ARTICLE · 1334930

初中英语高级短语语块语篇训练20篇(200题)

发布时间：2026-11-09 17:16:56 最近访问：2026-11-09 17:16:56

初中英语想拿高分，光背单词远远不够，真正拉开差距的是语块。很多学生单词都认识，一到完形填空、阅读表达和作文就“卡壳”，问题往往不在词汇量，而在不会用固定搭配和高级表达。这份初中英语高级语块语篇训练20篇（200题）（文末），涵盖动词类、形容词与名词类、过渡逻辑类和高分句型类，通过“选择短语填空＋语篇运用＋参考答案与简析”三步训练，让学生在真实语境中理解语块、记住搭配、学会迁移。每篇短文都围绕一个初中常见话题展开，既能练语块，又能积累写作素材，适合单元复习、考前专项训练和日常打卡使用。建议先通读短文理解大意，再选短语填空，最后仿写句子，坚持20天，语块会用、作文有料、阅读更顺。

练习参加活动与个人成长

选择短语填空

take part in/play an important role in/make progress/pay attention to/give up doing sth./look forward to doing sth./deal with/get rid of/come up with/take care of

短文填空

Last term, our school encouraged students to (1) ______ different after-class activities. I chose the environment club because protecting nature (2) ______ everyone's life. At first, I didn't (3) ______ the small problems around me. But our teacher told us to (4) ______ bad habits first. The club (5) ______ a good idea: a "green week" campaign. We learned to (6) ______ waste and (7) ______ the school garden. Through the activity, I have (8) ______ in communication and teamwork. I will never (9) ______ learning new things. Now I (10) ______ the next green week.

语篇运用

1. What activity did the writer choose?

2. What did the writer learn from the activity?

3.仿写：Our school ______（在……中起重要作用）students' personal growth.

参考答案与简析

1. take part in。encourage sb. to do sth.，to后接动词原形。

2. plays an important role in。动名词短语protecting nature 作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。

3. pay attention to。didn't后接动词原形；to 是介词，后接名词。

4. get rid of。tell sb. to do sth.，to后接动词原形。

5. came up with。叙述上学期的事，用过去式。

6. deal with。learn to do sth.，to后接动词原形。

7. take care of。and连接两个并列不定式，承前省略 to。

8. made progress。have后接过去分词，构成现在完成时。

9. give up。will never后接动词原形；give up doing sth. 为固定搭配。

10. look forward to。Now表现在，主语 I 用原形；to 是介词。

语篇运用答案

1. The environment club.

2. Communication and teamwork.

3. plays an important role in

练习责任与担当

选择短语填空

be responsible for/try one's best to do/make up one's mind to do/take action to do/keep in touch with/cheer up/hold on to/devote … to doing/get used to doing/belong to

短文填空

As a monitor, I (1) ______ keeping our class clean and orderly. Last term, I (2) ______ do something for others. Last month, our class decided to help an old people's home. We (3) ______ clean the rooms and talk with the old people. Some classmates (4) ______ the old people when they felt lonely. We also (5) ______ them after the visit. Through the activity, I (6) ______ the idea that small actions matter. We should (7) ______ our time and energy to helping others. Now I (8) ______ getting up early to plan class activities. This experience means a lot to me, and I will (9) ______ do good deeds. The success of the activity (10) ______ our whole class.

语篇运用

1. What did the class do for the old people's home?

2. Why does the writer think small actions matter?

3.仿写：We should ______（尽最大努力）protect the environment.

参考答案与简析

1. am responsible for。be responsible for doing sth.；主语I，用 am。

2. made up my mind to。make up one's mind to do sth.；Last term提示过去。

3. took action to。take action to do sth.；与前句decided 同为过去。

4. cheered up。cheer sb. up，名词宾语可置于up 之前。

5. kept in touch with。keep in touch with sb.；after the visit提示过去。

6. held on to。hold on to意为"坚持"，叙述过去用 held。

7. devote。devote … to doing sth.；should后接动词原形，to 是介词。

8. am used to。be used to doing sth.意为"习惯于"；Now 表现在。

9. try my best to。try one's best to do sth.；will后接动词原形。

10. belongs to。belong to意为"属于"；主语 The success 为单数。

语篇运用答案

1. They cleaned the rooms, talked with the old people and cheered them up.

2. Because even small actions can make a difference.

3. try our best to

练习　面对困难与压力

选择短语填空

depend on/give a hand to sb./turn down/turn out/work out/point out/set up/put off/come true/make a difference

短文填空

Everyone faces difficulties. When I was in Grade 8, I failed a math exam. I felt I couldn't (1) ______ anyone. My teacher (2) ______ my mistakes and encouraged me. My friend (3) ______ me when I was sad. I decided not to (4) ______ my study plan. I (5) ______ a study group with my classmates. At first, some students (6) ______ my invitation, but later they joined us. We (7) ______ problems together. To my surprise, everything (8) ______ well. My dream of improving my math (9) ______ at last. I learned that teamwork can (10) ______.

语篇运用

1. Why did the writer feel sad?

2. What did the teacher do?

3.仿写：When I face difficulties, I ______（依靠）my friends.

参考答案与简析

1. depend on。couldn't后接动词原形；depend on 意为"依靠"。

2. pointed out。point out意为"指出"，叙述过去用过去式。

3. gave a hand to。give a hand to sb.意为"帮助某人"，主句用过去式。

4. put off。decide not to do sth.；put off意为"推迟"。

5. set up。set up意为"建立"，与上下文同用过去式。

6. turned down。turn down意为"拒绝"；At first 提示过去。

7. worked out。work out意为"解决"，叙述过去。

8. turned out。turn out well意为"结果很好"；主语 everything 为单数。

9. came true。come true意为"实现"；at last 提示过去。

10. make a difference。can后接动词原形；make a difference 意为"产生影响"。

语篇运用答案

1. Because he or she failed a math exam.

2. The teacher pointed out the writer's mistakes and encouraged him or her.

3. depend on

练习　学习习惯与方法

选择短语填空

learn from/worry about/prepare for/compare…with…/believe in/take pride in/be proud of/keep one's cool/take risks/face difficulties

短文填空

Good study habits help us succeed. First, don't (1) ______ exams too much. Instead, (2) ______ them carefully. Second, (3) ______ yourself. You should (4) ______ your own progress and (5) ______ your weaknesses. When you (6) ______ others, don't feel upset. Your teachers and classmates are always there for you. When you (7) ______, (8) ______ and think carefully. Don't be afraid to (9) ______. Finally, (10) ______ your achievements and keep moving forward.

语篇运用

1. What should we do when we compare ourselves with others?

2. What does "keep your cool" mean in Chinese?

3.仿写：We should ______（为……感到自豪）our progress.

参考答案与简析

1. worry about。don't后接动词原形；worry about 意为"担心"。