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小学英语天气类单词大全:50个高频词汇,天气描述、四季表达和实用例句一次掌握
发布时间：2026-11-10 17:05:27 最近访问：2026-11-10 17:05:28
小学英语天气类单词大全:50个高频词汇,天气描述、四季表达和实用例句一次掌握
小学英语天气类单词是 3—6 年级经常接触的基础词汇，尤其是 sunny、rainy、cloudy、windy 等词，不仅会出现在课本对话中，也经常用于日常交流和天气描述。不过，很多孩子能记住单词，却容易把 rain 和 rainy、snow 和 snowy 混淆，也不清楚如何用英语表达"今天有点冷""明天可能下雨"。下面整理了 50 个常见天气相关词汇，按照天气现象、温度感受、四季气候和实用表达分类，帮助孩子理解词义与具体用法。| 英语单词 | 中文释义 | 常用搭配 |
|---|
| sun | | |
| sunny | | |
| rain | | |
| rainy | | |
| cloud | | |
| cloudy | | |
| wind | | |
| windy | | |
| snow | | |
| snowy | | |
| fog | | |
| foggy | | |
| storm | | |
| stormy | | |
| rainbow | | a beautiful rainbow 美丽的彩虹 |
- It's sunny today. 今天是晴天。- There are many clouds in the sky. 天空中有很多云。- It's raining outside. 外面正在下雨。- We can see a rainbow after the rain. 雨后我们能看到彩虹。记忆重点：sun、rain、cloud、wind、snow 是表示天气事物或现象的词；sunny、rainy、cloudy、windy、snowy 则常用于描述天气状态。| 英语单词 | 中文释义 | 常用搭配 |
|---|
| hot | | |
| warm | | |
| cool | | |
| cold | | |
| freezing | | |
| chilly | | |
| humid | | |
| dry | | |
| wet | | |
| temperature | | |
- It's very hot in summer. 夏天非常热。- The weather is cool in autumn. 秋天天气凉爽。- It's freezing outside. 外面冷极了。- What's the temperature today? 今天气温是多少？注意：hot、warm、cool、cold 可以描述天气，也可以描述物品的温度。例如 hot water 表示热水，cold milk 表示冷牛奶。| 英语单词 | 中文释义 | 常用搭配 |
|---|
| spring | | |
| summer | | |
| autumn | | |
| fall | | |
| winter | | |
| season | | |
| weather | | |
| climate | | |
| sunshine | | |
| rainfall | | |
- There are four seasons in a year. 一年有四个季节。- Spring is warm and beautiful. 春天温暖又美丽。- My favourite season is winter. 我最喜欢的季节是冬天。- We enjoy the sunshine in the park. 我们在公园里享受阳光。容易混淆：weather 指某一天或某段较短时间内的天气情况；climate 指一个地区长期的气候特点。| 英语单词 | 中文释义 | 常用搭配 |
|---|
| thunder | | |
| lightning | | |
| thunderstorm | | a summer thunderstorm 夏季雷暴 |
| shower | | |
| drizzle | | |
| hail | | |
| frost | | |
| breeze | | |
| typhoon | | |
| drought | | |
- I can hear thunder. 我能听见雷声。- There is a gentle breeze today. 今天有一阵微风。- A thunderstorm is coming. 一场雷暴即将来临。- We saw lightning in the sky. 我们看见天空中有闪电。| 英语单词 | 中文释义 | 常用搭配 |
|---|
| forecast | | |
| degree | | |
| Celsius | | |
| chance | | |
| partly | | |
- Let's check the weather forecast. 我们看看天气预报吧。- It's twenty degrees Celsius today. 今天是20摄氏度。- There is a chance of rain tomorrow. 明天可能下雨。- It will be partly cloudy this afternoon. 今天下午局部多云。- What's the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？- How's the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？- It's sunny and warm. 今天晴朗又温暖。- What's the weather like in winter? 冬天天气怎么样？- It's cold and snowy. 天气寒冷而且多雪。- What's your favourite season? 你最喜欢哪个季节？- I like spring because it's warm. 我喜欢春天，因为天气温暖。- It's sunny. Let's go to the park. 天气晴朗，我们去公园吧。- It's raining. Take your umbrella. 下雨了，带上雨伞。- It's cold outside. Put on your coat. 外面很冷，穿上外套。- It's windy today. Let's fly a kite. 今天有风，我们去放风筝吧。rain 可以作名词或动词，rainy 是形容词。- There is a lot of rain today. 今天雨很多。- It is raining now. 现在正在下雨。- It's a rainy day. 今天是个雨天。snow 可以表示雪或下雪，snowy 用来描述下雪或积雪的天气。- It often snows in winter. 冬天经常下雪。- It's snowy today. 今天下雪了。- The mountains are covered with snow. 山上覆盖着积雪。cool 表示凉爽，cold 表示寒冷，程度不同。- The evening is cool. 傍晚很凉爽。- The winter is cold. 冬天很冷。weather 表示天气，season 表示季节。- The weather is nice today. 今天天气很好。- Spring is my favourite season. 春天是我最喜欢的季节。建议孩子先掌握 sunny、rainy、cloudy、windy、snowy 这 5 个核心天气形容词，再补充 hot、warm、cool、cold 等温度词，最后学习四季及天气预报中的常见表达。Today is Tuesday. It's sunny and warm. I can play outside.通过每天观察天气、说出英文单词，再尝试使用完整句子，孩子就能逐步掌握小学英语天气词汇的实际用法。 
