ARTICLE · 1355776
初中英语单词都背过,还是一填就错?词汇运用 100 道高频题 + 20 题精讲,正确形式一次过关
词汇运用这道题最"气人"：单词明明背过，落笔还是错。问题出在只背了原形，没练过变形——sheep 加了 s、advice 变了复数、borrow 和 keep 分不清。这套 100 道题按 10 大考点分组，每组只练一类变形，做完你就知道自己到底弱在哪。
使用说明（照做效果翻倍）：① 每天只刷 1 组（10 题），控制在 8 分钟内；② 先不查答案，整组写完再对；③ 错题把整个句子抄进本子，把括号里的提示词和填的词圈出来对照读——见一次记住一次形式。
第一组 · 名词单复数与不可数（第 1–10 题）
口诀：先想可不可数——不可数名词没有复数（water / advice / rain）；sheep、deer 单复数同形；women doctors 是"双双变化"。
1.There are many ______ (绵羊) on the farm.
2.I need three ______ (张) of paper to write the report.
3.Look! The ______ (孩子) are playing over there.
4.Mr. Green gave us some useful ______ (建议) on how to learn English.
5.We bought two ______ (字典) yesterday.
6.There is much ______ (雨) here in summer.
7.How many ______ (动物园) are there in your city?
8.The ______ (妇女) doctors in this hospital are very kind.
9.He has two ______ (手表), but he lost one.
10.Could you pass me some ______ (水)? I'm thirsty.
第二组 · 动词的时态形式（第 11–20 题）
动词填空三步：找时间词 → 定时态 → 变形式。yesterday 用过去式，every day 用三单，since / for 用现在完成时。
11.Listen! Someone ______ (唱歌) in the next room.
12.My father ______ (洗) his car every weekend.
13.We ______ (学习) English for six years so far.
14.He ______ (去) to Beijing with his parents last month.
15.Look, the bus ______ (来). Let's get ready.
16.She ______ (教) us English since 2022.
17.I ______ (落下) my umbrella at home yesterday.
18.They ______ (计划) a trip to Xi'an these days.
19.Tom ______ (打) basketball with his friends tomorrow afternoon.
20.My grandma ______ (住) in this town for twenty years.
第三组 · 形容词与副词（第 21–30 题）
先看修饰谁：修饰名词用形容词，修饰动词用副词；有 than 用比较级，有 of / in 范围用最高级。
21.The flowers look ______ (漂亮的) in spring.
22.He speaks English ______ (好) than his brother.
23.This problem is ______ (如此) difficult that few students can work it out.
24.The box is too heavy for me to ______ (搬动).
25.Lucy is one of the ______ (最好的) students in our class.
26.It is getting ______ (越来越暖和) these days.
27.— How ______ (深) is the river? — About three meters.
28.Please write it down ______ (认真地).
29.He was ______ (太) excited to say a word.
30.She sings ______ (最好) of the three girls.
第四组 · 代词（第 31–40 题）
代词填空先问三件事：指谁（形物代还是名物代）、做主语还是宾语、是"另一个"还是"剩下的所有"。
31.— Is this your schoolbag? — No, ______ (我的) is red.
32.The twins can dress ______ (他们自己) now.
33.There isn't ______ (任何人) in the classroom.
34.These sweaters are too big for me. Please show me ______ (另一个).
35.His car is newer than ______ (她的).
36.I have two pens. One is red, ______ (另一个) is blue.
37.______ (每个) of the students has a new dictionary.
38.— Who taught you French? — Nobody. I learned it by ______ (我自己).
39.The weather in the south is warmer than ______ (那) in the north.
40.Help ______ (你们自己) to some fish, kids.
第五组 · 介词与数词（第 41–50 题）
时间三兄弟：at 点、on 天、in 长段，具体到某天早上晚上一律用 on；hundred / thousand 前有具体数字不加 s。
41.We usually have lunch ______ (在) noon.
42.He was born ______ (在) the evening of May 5th.
43.China is famous ______ (因为) the Great Wall.
44.Please write ______ (用) ink, not with a pencil.
45.The teacher is very strict ______ (对) us in class.
46.Thank you ______ (因为) helping me with my math.
47.My uncle lives ______ (在) 105 Beijing Road.
48.Don't read ______ (在) the sun. It's bad for your eyes.
49.What's the difference ______ (在……之间) the two words?
50.There are ______ (百) of visitors in the museum every day.
第六组 · 动词短语与固定搭配（第 51–60 题）
固定搭配见过就会，没见过就错——尤其是 spend / take / cost 三兄弟：人 + spend，it + take，物 + cost。
51.Please ______ (关掉) the light when you leave the room.
52.He was tired, so he ______ (停止工作) to have a rest.
53.Mom asked me ______ (不要打开) the window. It was cold outside.
54.We should ______ (尽) our best to protect the environment.
55.She ______ (花费) half an hour doing sports every day.
56.It ______ (花费) me twenty minutes to get to school.
57.The new bike ______ (花费) him 800 yuan.
58.I'm looking forward to ______ (收到……来信) from you soon.
59.Remember ______ (锁) the door when you leave.
60.He ______ (参加) the school sports meeting last week.
第七组 · 词性转换（第 61–70 题）
词性转换盯紧后缀：动词加 -ment / -ion 变名词，形容词加 -ly 变副词；副词修饰整个句子或动词。
61.He made a big ______ (决定) last night.
62.Thank you for your ______ (邀请). I'd love to come.
63.Please speak to the old ______ (礼貌地).
64.It's ______ (危险的) to swim in the river alone.
65.My sister is good at ______ (跳舞).
66.______ (幸运地), he passed the exam this time.
67.The story is about a ______ (真实的) hero.
68.Smoking is bad for your ______ (健康).
69.Our teacher often ______ (鼓励) us to study hard.
70.I want to be a ______ (科学) teacher in the future.
第八组 · 反义与派生词（第 71–80 题）
前缀表否定：im-（impossible）、un-（unhappy）、dis-（disagree）；看到括号里是否定提示，先想想前缀。
71.It's ______ (不可能的) to finish the work in ten minutes.
72.The old man felt ______ (不开心的) after hearing the news.
73.The fruit looks nice, but it tastes ______ (难吃的).
74.I ______ (不同意) with what you said just now.
75.Please ______ (重写) the sentence and make it shorter.
76.My bike is ______ (坏的). Can you help me fix it?
77.The best way to learn English is to ______ (练习) speaking it every day.
78.She was ______ (生气的) with me for being late.
79.Don't ______ (担心) about your son. He is fine now.
80.The news made everyone ______ (激动的).
第九组 · 易混词辨析（第 81–90 题）
borrow 是"借来"，lend 是"借给"，借多久要用 keep；wear 强调状态，put on 强调动作。
81.The Greens ______ (搬) to Shanghai two years ago.
82.Please ______ (借给) me your pen for a while.
83.How long may I ______ (借) the book from the library?
84.Look! They are ______ (穿着) red coats today.
85.He spent two hours ______ (完成) his homework.
86.Do you ______ (认识) the girl in red over there?
87.I have ______ (听说) of the story before.
88.The child fell ______ (睡着) soon after the long trip.
89.There are ______ (少) students in the library today than yesterday.
90.The river is much ______ (宽) than that one.
第十组 · 综合易错（第 91–100 题）
压轴题全是复合考点：就近一致、There be 的将来式、need 后接 doing 表被动、情态动词答语——一个空藏两个坑。
91.Neither the students nor the teacher ______ (知道) the answer.
92.There ______ (有) a football match on TV tonight.
93.— ______ (多久一次) do you exercise? — Three times a week.
94.He has ______ (从未) been to Shanghai, so he knows nothing about it.
95.The heavy snow stopped the visitors from ______ (爬) the mountain.
96.My bike is broken. It needs ______ (修理).
97.You'd better ______ (不读) in bed. It's bad for your eyes.
98.— Must I finish the work today? — No, you ______ (不必).
99.He is ______ (一个) honest boy, and we all like him.
100.The harder you work, the ______ (更好) result you will get.
参考答案速查表（100 题）
先整体对分：90 分以上直接背精讲；70 分以下把错题所在的那一组整组重做。
1sheep 2pieces 3children 4advice 5dictionaries 6rain 7zoos 8women 9watches 10water 11is singing 12washes 13have learned 14went 15is coming 16has taught 17left 18are planning 19will play 20has lived 21beautiful 22better 23so 24carry 25best 26warmer and warmer 27deep 28carefully 29too 30(the) best 31mine 32themselves 33anybody 34another 35hers 36the other 37Each 38myself 39that 40yourselves 41at 42on 43for 44in 45with 46for 47at 48in 49between 50hundreds 51turn off 52stopped working 53not to open 54try 55spends 56takes 57cost 58hearing 59to lock 60took part in 61decision 62invitation 63politely 64dangerous 65dancing 66Luckily 67real 68health 69encourages 70science 71impossible 72unhappy 73terrible 74disagree 75rewrite 76broken 77practice 78angry 79worry 80excited 81moved 82lend 83keep 84wearing 85finishing 86know 87heard 88asleep 89fewer 90wider 91knows 92will be 93How often 94never 95climbing 96repairing 97not read 98needn't 99an 100better
· · ·
重点题精讲（20 题）
第 5 题 · 答案 sheepsheep 单复数同形：a sheep / many sheep。sheeps 这种写法根本不存在——名词填空先过一遍不规则名单。
第 8 题 · 答案 womenman / woman 作定语修饰复数名词时要跟着变：women doctors、men teachers，两个词都要用复数。
第 16 题 · 答案 has taughtsince 2022 是现在完成时的标志；teach 的过去分词是 taught，属不规则变化，别写成 teached。
第 17 题 · 答案 left"把东西落在某处"英语用 leave：I left my umbrella at home。不要按字面翻成 forgot——forget 不带地点。
第 30 题 · 答案 (the) bestof the three girls 给出了三者范围，用最高级；最高级前面的 the 严格来说要带上。
第 34 题 · 答案 another泛指"另一个（三者及以上、不确定哪一个）"用 another；the other 特指"两者中剩下的那个"。没有上文所指，用 another。
第 36 题 · 答案 the other两支笔：one...the other 是"两者中另一个"的固定结构。和上一题对比着记最有效。
第 42 题 · 答案 on"在某个具体日期的晚上"必须用 on：on the evening of May 5th。口诀"具体到某天用 on"，哪怕那一天只是"晚上"。
第 50 题 · 答案 hundredshundreds of（数以百计）里 hundred 加 s；但前面有具体数字时（three hundred）不加 s——有数不加 s，有 s 不加数。
第 52 题 · 答案 stopped workingstop doing 停止做某事，stop to do 停下来去做另一件事。累了要"停下工作休息"，停下的是工作这个动作，用 working。
第 55 题 · 答案 spendsspend / take / cost 三兄弟：人 + spend + 时间 doing；it + takes；物 + cost。这题主语是 She，选 spends。
第 57 题 · 答案 cost主语是物（bike），"某物花某人多少钱"用 cost。cost 的过去式同形，别加 -ed。
第 58 题 · 答案 hearinglook forward to 里的 to 是介词，后面接 doing：hearing from。同理还有 be used to doing、pay attention to doing。
第 66 题 · 答案 Luckily修饰整个句子用副词放句首；lucky 是形容词，副词要变 y 为 i 加 -ly。句首别忘了大写。
第 71 题 · 答案 impossiblepossible 的否定前缀是 im- 不是 un-：impossible。前缀搭配是固定的，不能自己发明。
第 83 题 · 答案 keepborrow 是瞬间动作"借来"，问"能借多久"要用延续性动词 keep：How long may I keep it?——和 buy → have 是同一个逻辑。
第 91 题 · 答案 knowsneither...nor 连接主语时谓语"就近一致"：靠近谓语的是 the teacher，三单用 knows。near 的那个主语说了算。
第 92 题 · 答案 will beThere be 句型的将来时是 There will be，不存在 There will have——"有"永远是 be 动词在承担，will 后面接原形 be。
第 96 题 · 答案 repairingneed doing 表"需要被做"（主动形式表被动含义）：It needs repairing = It needs to be repaired。这个主动表被动是高频考点。
第 98 题 · 答案 needn'tMust I...? 的否定回答是 No, you needn't（不必），不是 mustn't——mustn't 是"禁止"，答"不许交"就闹笑话了。
· · ·
词汇运用的分，是"变形"给你的
这套题刷完别急着合上：把错题按 10 个考点分类，哪一组错得多，就回头把那一组的单词连同例句一起抄下来。背单词时多问一句"它在这个句子里该长什么样"，变形自然就熟了。记住一句话——词汇运用不是考背单词，是考用单词。
只背了原形，没练过变形——sheep 加了 s、advice 变了复数、borrow 和 keep 分不清。这套 100 道题按 10 大考点分组，每组只练一类变形，做完你就知道自己到底弱在哪。
使用说明（照做效果翻倍）：① 每天只刷 1 组（10 题），控制在 8 分钟内；② 先不查答案，整组写完再对；③ 错题把整个句子抄进本子，把括号里的提示词和填的词圈出来对照读——见一次记住一次形式。
第一组 · 名词单复数与不可数（第 1–10 题）
口诀：先想可不可数——不可数名词没有复数（water / advice / rain）；sheep、deer 单复数同形；women doctors 是"双双变化"。
1.There are many ______ (绵羊) on the farm.
2.I need three ______ (张) of paper to write the report.
3.Look! The ______ (孩子) are playing over there.
4.Mr. Green gave us some useful ______ (建议) on how to learn English.
5.We bought two ______ (字典) yesterday.
6.There is much ______ (雨) here in summer.
7.How many ______ (动物园) are there in your city?
8.The ______ (妇女) doctors in this hospital are very kind.
9.He has two ______ (手表), but he lost one.
10.Could you pass me some ______ (水)? I'm thirsty.
第二组 · 动词的时态形式（第 11–20 题）
动词填空三步：找时间词 → 定时态 → 变形式。yesterday 用过去式，every day 用三单，since / for 用现在完成时。
11.Listen! Someone ______ (唱歌) in the next room.
12.My father ______ (洗) his car every weekend.
13.We ______ (学习) English for six years so far.
14.He ______ (去) to Beijing with his parents last month.
15.Look, the bus ______ (来). Let's get ready.
16.She ______ (教) us English since 2022.
17.I ______ (落下) my umbrella at home yesterday.
18.They ______ (计划) a trip to Xi'an these days.
19.Tom ______ (打) basketball with his friends tomorrow afternoon.
20.My grandma ______ (住) in this town for twenty years.
第三组 · 形容词与副词（第 21–30 题）
先看修饰谁：修饰名词用形容词，修饰动词用副词；有 than 用比较级，有 of / in 范围用最高级。
21.The flowers look ______ (漂亮的) in spring.
22.He speaks English ______ (好) than his brother.
23.This problem is ______ (如此) difficult that few students can work it out.
24.The box is too heavy for me to ______ (搬动).
25.Lucy is one of the ______ (最好的) students in our class.
26.It is getting ______ (越来越暖和) these days.
27.— How ______ (深) is the river? — About three meters.
28.Please write it down ______ (认真地).
29.He was ______ (太) excited to say a word.
30.She sings ______ (最好) of the three girls.
第四组 · 代词（第 31–40 题）
代词填空先问三件事：指谁（形物代还是名物代）、做主语还是宾语、是"另一个"还是"剩下的所有"。
31.— Is this your schoolbag? — No, ______ (我的) is red.
32.The twins can dress ______ (他们自己) now.
33.There isn't ______ (任何人) in the classroom.
34.These sweaters are too big for me. Please show me ______ (另一个).
35.His car is newer than ______ (她的).
36.I have two pens. One is red, ______ (另一个) is blue.
37.______ (每个) of the students has a new dictionary.
38.— Who taught you French? — Nobody. I learned it by ______ (我自己).
39.The weather in the south is warmer than ______ (那) in the north.
40.Help ______ (你们自己) to some fish, kids.
第五组 · 介词与数词（第 41–50 题）
时间三兄弟：at 点、on 天、in 长段，具体到某天早上晚上一律用 on；hundred / thousand 前有具体数字不加 s。
41.We usually have lunch ______ (在) noon.
42.He was born ______ (在) the evening of May 5th.
43.China is famous ______ (因为) the Great Wall.
44.Please write ______ (用) ink, not with a pencil.
45.The teacher is very strict ______ (对) us in class.
46.Thank you ______ (因为) helping me with my math.
47.My uncle lives ______ (在) 105 Beijing Road.
48.Don't read ______ (在) the sun. It's bad for your eyes.
49.What's the difference ______ (在……之间) the two words?
50.There are ______ (百) of visitors in the museum every day.
第六组 · 动词短语与固定搭配（第 51–60 题）
固定搭配见过就会，没见过就错——尤其是 spend / take / cost 三兄弟：人 + spend，it + take，物 + cost。
51.Please ______ (关掉) the light when you leave the room.
52.He was tired, so he ______ (停止工作) to have a rest.
53.Mom asked me ______ (不要打开) the window. It was cold outside.
54.We should ______ (尽) our best to protect the environment.
55.She ______ (花费) half an hour doing sports every day.
56.It ______ (花费) me twenty minutes to get to school.
57.The new bike ______ (花费) him 800 yuan.
58.I'm looking forward to ______ (收到……来信) from you soon.
59.Remember ______ (锁) the door when you leave.
60.He ______ (参加) the school sports meeting last week.
第七组 · 词性转换（第 61–70 题）
词性转换盯紧后缀：动词加 -ment / -ion 变名词，形容词加 -ly 变副词；副词修饰整个句子或动词。
61.He made a big ______ (决定) last night.
62.Thank you for your ______ (邀请). I'd love to come.
63.Please speak to the old ______ (礼貌地).
64.It's ______ (危险的) to swim in the river alone.
65.My sister is good at ______ (跳舞).
66.______ (幸运地), he passed the exam this time.
67.The story is about a ______ (真实的) hero.
68.Smoking is bad for your ______ (健康).
69.Our teacher often ______ (鼓励) us to study hard.
70.I want to be a ______ (科学) teacher in the future.
第八组 · 反义与派生词（第 71–80 题）
前缀表否定：im-（impossible）、un-（unhappy）、dis-（disagree）；看到括号里是否定提示，先想想前缀。
71.It's ______ (不可能的) to finish the work in ten minutes.
72.The old man felt ______ (不开心的) after hearing the news.
73.The fruit looks nice, but it tastes ______ (难吃的).
74.I ______ (不同意) with what you said just now.
75.Please ______ (重写) the sentence and make it shorter.
76.My bike is ______ (坏的). Can you help me fix it?
77.The best way to learn English is to ______ (练习) speaking it every day.
78.She was ______ (生气的) with me for being late.
79.Don't ______ (担心) about your son. He is fine now.
80.The news made everyone ______ (激动的).
第九组 · 易混词辨析（第 81–90 题）
borrow 是"借来"，lend 是"借给"，借多久要用 keep；wear 强调状态，put on 强调动作。
81.The Greens ______ (搬) to Shanghai two years ago.
82.Please ______ (借给) me your pen for a while.
83.How long may I ______ (借) the book from the library?
84.Look! They are ______ (穿着) red coats today.
85.He spent two hours ______ (完成) his homework.
86.Do you ______ (认识) the girl in red over there?
87.I have ______ (听说) of the story before.
88.The child fell ______ (睡着) soon after the long trip.
89.There are ______ (少) students in the library today than yesterday.
90.The river is much ______ (宽) than that one.
第十组 · 综合易错（第 91–100 题）
压轴题全是复合考点：就近一致、There be 的将来式、need 后接 doing 表被动、情态动词答语——一个空藏两个坑。
91.Neither the students nor the teacher ______ (知道) the answer.
92.There ______ (有) a football match on TV tonight.
93.— ______ (多久一次) do you exercise? — Three times a week.
94.He has ______ (从未) been to Shanghai, so he knows nothing about it.
95.The heavy snow stopped the visitors from ______ (爬) the mountain.
96.My bike is broken. It needs ______ (修理).
97.You'd better ______ (不读) in bed. It's bad for your eyes.
98.— Must I finish the work today? — No, you ______ (不必).
99.He is ______ (一个) honest boy, and we all like him.
100.The harder you work, the ______ (更好) result you will get.
参考答案速查表（100 题）
先整体对分：90 分以上直接背精讲；70 分以下把错题所在的那一组整组重做。
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重点题精讲（20 题）
第 5 题 · 答案 sheepsheep 单复数同形：a sheep / many sheep。sheeps 这种写法根本不存在——名词填空先过一遍不规则名单。
第 8 题 · 答案 womenman / woman 作定语修饰复数名词时要跟着变：women doctors、men teachers，两个词都要用复数。
第 16 题 · 答案 has taughtsince 2022 是现在完成时的标志；teach 的过去分词是 taught，属不规则变化，别写成 teached。
第 17 题 · 答案 left"把东西落在某处"英语用 leave：I left my umbrella at home。不要按字面翻成 forgot——forget 不带地点。
第 30 题 · 答案 (the) bestof the three girls 给出了三者范围，用最高级；最高级前面的 the 严格来说要带上。
第 34 题 · 答案 another泛指"另一个（三者及以上、不确定哪一个）"用 another；the other 特指"两者中剩下的那个"。没有上文所指，用 another。
第 36 题 · 答案 the other两支笔：one...the other 是"两者中另一个"的固定结构。和上一题对比着记最有效。
第 42 题 · 答案 on"在某个具体日期的晚上"必须用 on：on the evening of May 5th。口诀"具体到某天用 on"，哪怕那一天只是"晚上"。
第 50 题 · 答案 hundredshundreds of（数以百计）里 hundred 加 s；但前面有具体数字时（three hundred）不加 s——有数不加 s，有 s 不加数。
第 52 题 · 答案 stopped workingstop doing 停止做某事，stop to do 停下来去做另一件事。累了要"停下工作休息"，停下的是工作这个动作，用 working。
第 55 题 · 答案 spendsspend / take / cost 三兄弟：人 + spend + 时间 doing；it + takes；物 + cost。这题主语是 She，选 spends。
第 57 题 · 答案 cost主语是物（bike），"某物花某人多少钱"用 cost。cost 的过去式同形，别加 -ed。
第 58 题 · 答案 hearinglook forward to 里的 to 是介词，后面接 doing：hearing from。同理还有 be used to doing、pay attention to doing。
第 66 题 · 答案 Luckily修饰整个句子用副词放句首；lucky 是形容词，副词要变 y 为 i 加 -ly。句首别忘了大写。
第 71 题 · 答案 impossiblepossible 的否定前缀是 im- 不是 un-：impossible。前缀搭配是固定的，不能自己发明。
第 83 题 · 答案 keepborrow 是瞬间动作"借来"，问"能借多久"要用延续性动词 keep：How long may I keep it?——和 buy → have 是同一个逻辑。
第 91 题 · 答案 knowsneither...nor 连接主语时谓语"就近一致"：靠近谓语的是 the teacher，三单用 knows。near 的那个主语说了算。
第 92 题 · 答案 will beThere be 句型的将来时是 There will be，不存在 There will have——"有"永远是 be 动词在承担，will 后面接原形 be。
第 96 题 · 答案 repairingneed doing 表"需要被做"（主动形式表被动含义）：It needs repairing = It needs to be repaired。这个主动表被动是高频考点。
第 98 题 · 答案 needn'tMust I...? 的否定回答是 No, you needn't（不必），不是 mustn't——mustn't 是"禁止"，答"不许交"就闹笑话了。
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词汇运用的分，是"变形"给你的
这套题刷完别急着合上：把错题按 10 个考点分类，哪一组错得多，就回头把那一组的单词连同例句一起抄下来。背单词时多问一句"它在这个句子里该长什么样"，变形自然就熟了。记住一句话——词汇运用不是考背单词，是考用单词。
