可打印丨小学英语规则动词的过去式总结及发音,积累很重要!

规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种

1．一般情况下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。

2．以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted。

3．以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study——studied。

4．以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，

双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，如stop——stopped。

词尾读音有3种：

a．在浊辅音和元音后读[d]，如lived, watered, listened, played。

b．在清辅音后读[t]，如liked, helped, watched。

c．在[t],[d]音后读[Id]，如planted, wanted, handed(上交)。

不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律，请大家背熟记牢：

sit —— sat         

throw —— threw     

am, is —— was

drink —— drank      

draw —— drew        

are —— were

sing —— sang       

fly ——flew          

do —— did

begin —— began     

grow —— grew     

have, has —— had

swim —— swam     

put —— put         

may —— might　

give —— gave       

cut —— cut         

can —— could

ring —— rang        

let —— let          

shall ——should

run —— ran         

read —— read        

will —— would

ride —— rode         

catch —— caught     

go —— went

write —— wrote       

teach —— taught      

eat —— ate

drive —— drove       

think —— thought     

hear —— heard

keep —— kept         

buy —— bought     

see —— saw

sleep —— slept        

fight —— fought    

find —— found

sweep —— swept     

hold —— held    

wear —— wore

feel —— felt         

tell —— told         

meet —— met

come —— came       

get —— got         

mean —— meant

become —— became   

make —— made    

speak —— spoke

take —— took       

say —— said

1）is, am -was      

 are-were

2) begin-began    

  ring-rang   

drink-drank   

swim-swam   

give-gave

sing-sang     

sit-sat    

run-ran        

have-had     

make-made

come-came     

eat-ate

3) write-wrote     

ride-rode  

speak-spoke   

drive-drove   

stand-stood

tell-told  

win-won  

get-got      

take-took

4) sleep-slept     

 sweep-swept   

 feel-felt   

keep-kept

spell-spelt     

spend-spent  

bend-bent

meet-met       

go-went

5) know-knew  

fly-flew   

blow-blew   

grow-grew

throw-threw        

draw-drew     

(glow-glowed)

6) teach-taught   

catch-caught  

buy-bought

fight-fought         

think-thought

7) find-found   

hear-heard  

say-said   

lie-lay

see-saw      

learn-learnt 

mean-meant

8) put-put     

read-read    

cut-cut    

let-let