夜雨聆风2021全国甲卷
语法填空
complete 完整的adj.
定语从句
先行词the city wall
引导词that
the wall has survived the long history.
has/have done现在完成
survive 幸存v.
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history.
originally 起初ad.
be done 被动
to do sth
protect保护v.
dynasty 朝代n.
has been restored
has/have been done现在完成被动
completely 完全adv.
副词修饰动词restore
It （61）was built（build）originally to protect the city （62）inthe Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.
it is adj to do sth
bike骑行v.
entire 全部adj.
It is possible（63）to walk（walk）or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
access进入v.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate.
streams of people 源源不断
stream河流；溪流n.
see sb doing
The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
after doing
spend time doing sth
look at sth
equipment 设施n.
defensive防御的adj.
After（64spending（spend）some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall，
it is time for sth
action行动n.
ride -rode-ridden 骑行v.
a piece of history 一段历史
we decided /it was time for some action and what （65）better（good）than to ride on a piece of history!
hire租赁v.
rental place 租赁点
We（66）hired（hire）our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.
shaky 晃动v.
My bike was old and shaky（67）but did the job.
it takes sb time to do sth 耗时做某事
about大约
It took us about 3 hours to go all（68）the way around the Xi'an City Wall.
supposedly 假定
be supposed to do
=should do
watchtower 瞭望台n.
go about 进行
daily routines日常安排n
local 当地的adj.
watch sb doing
Supposedly you can do it in two hours，but we stopped at the different gates and （69）（watchtowers）to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their （70）（daily）routines.
2021全国甲卷
短文改错
Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire.
One of the questions are：
are /is
go to sb
Who will you go in times of trouble？
Here are the results.
friends
Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other.
turn to sb for help
Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help.
a little /few
on one’s own 靠自己adv.
our /their
Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own.
dislike doing sth
Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others.
They keptvery much to themselves.
when in trouble
we trust them most
In my opinion，where in trouble，we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
2021全国甲卷
作文
假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：
1.阐明写信事由；
2.征求建议；
3.表示感谢。
范文见答案册第136页
Dear Chris,
How's everything going?
schoolwide 全校范围adj
discussion 讨论n.
定语从句
先行词discussion
引导词whose
theme 主题n.
the theme is traditional Chinese culture.
be doing 进行表示将来
take place发生v.
A schoolwide discussion whose theme is traditional Chinese cultureis taking place in our school and /
the upcoming result 即将到来的结果
will be done 被动
display展示v.
the upcoming results will be displayed on the English website.
if /whether
could /can do委婉
tell sb sth
might /may do 委婉
most 最adv.
such as 例如
calligraphy 书法n.
I am wondering if you could tell me what might attract foreigners most among these topics, such as paper cutting, calligraphy, Beijing Opera, and Chinese painting.
as因为
passion激情n.
will be helpful to sb
As you have a passion for traditional Chinese culture, your suggestions will be greatly helpful to us.
schedule 日程安排v
form形式n.
The activity is scheduled to be heldon May 15in the form of class meetingsand/
the display will be a good opportunity to do sth
the display will start on May 25, which will be a good opportunity to learn about traditional Chinese culture for both us and foreigners(非限制性定语从句).
appreciate 感谢v.
opinion 看法n.
I would appreciate it if you could tell me your opinion.
look forward to sth盼望
reply回复n.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文英汉互译
2021北京卷
语法填空（一）
Recently，I took a trip home by train.
opposite sb对面
next to sb 挨着
sharp eyes 目光锐利
keep doing
lap大腿n
who引导非限制定语从句
I got a seat opposite a middle﹣aged manwith sharp eyes，who kept（1）a young woman in a window seatwith a little boyon her lap.
（1）A.guiding指引
B.bothering打扰
C.watching
D.monitoring 监视v.
fall-fell-fallen
scarf 围巾
The woman's eye fell on the man's face，and she immediately looked down and（2） her scarf.
（2）A.adjusted调整v.
B.changed
C.packed打包v.
D.waved
wear-wore-worn on 夜色渐深
go on
As the night wore on，people began to close their eyes，
sleeper 卧铺；睡觉的人
could do
manage to do 想方设法做成
but the seats were so uncomfortable thatonly a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any（3）.
（3）A.air
B.joy
C.space
D.rest
The woman looked over at the man.
look at sb
over 越过一段距离
look over at sb 看向某人
He was still staring at her.
stare at sb 盯着看v.
She looked back at him with fire in her eyes.
I was beginning to get（4），too.
（4）A.nervous焦虑
B.embarrassed尴尬
C.angry
D.disappointed失望
The train moved on.
awake醒adj.
drop off to sleep 入睡
The little boy was（5）awake on his mother's lap，but the woman dropped off to sleep.
（5）A.almost
B.still
C.hardly几乎不
D.even
A moment later，he began to（6）the half﹣open window﹣ one leg went over it.
（6）A.drag拖拉拽v.
B.climb
C.knock
D.push
The man jumped up and（7） the child just before he fell out.
（7）A.grabbed抓v.
B.rocked攀爬v.
C.touched
D.picked
The（8） woke up the woman.
（8）A.alarm警报
B.quarrel争吵
C.risk
D.noise
She seemed to be in（9），and then reality dawned（显现）.
（9）A.sorrow悲伤
B.relief宽慰
C.panic慌乱
D.pain 疼痛
has /have been doing 现在完成进行
"Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window，" the man said as he gave the child back to her."
So I have been watching the whole time."
he got up early.
so did i.
she can swim.
so can i.
The woman was（10），andso was I.
（10）A.astonished震惊
B.confused 迷惑adj.
C.concerned担忧adj.
D.inspired 启发；鼓舞adj.
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
