夜雨聆风学习重点
Ø词汇学习 【高中英语这样学】【回归课本】外研社｜必修三｜Unit 1: Knowing me, knowing you｜词汇学习
Ø语法：-ed as adverbial
Ø口语&写作：Write an essay
词汇学习
动词
resolve v. 解决（问题、困难）
例句：We need to communicate calmly to resolve conflicts between friends.
翻译：我们需要冷静沟通来化解朋友间的矛盾。
sink v. 使（船）沉没
例句：The heavy storm sank several small ships in the bay.
翻译：猛烈的风暴让海湾里几艘小船沉没。
adjust v. 适应，（使）习惯
例句：It takes time for teenagers to adjust to new interpersonal relationships.
翻译：青少年需要时间去适应新的人际关系。
ensure v. 确保，保证
例句：We should ensure that our words will not hurt others’ feelings.
翻译：我们应当确保自己的言语不会伤害他人的感情。
forgive v. 原谅，宽恕
例句：True friendship enables us to forgive each other’s mistakes.
翻译：真正的友谊让我们能够原谅彼此的过错。
criticise v. 批评，指责
例句：Don’t criticise your friends in public, which may bring them embarrassment.
翻译：不要当众批评朋友，这会带给他们尴尬。
weave v. 编，织
例句：People weave a tangled web when they start to tell lies.
翻译：当人们开始说谎，就会编织出一张错综复杂的网。
deceive v. 欺骗
例句：Never deceive your friends even when you want to protect them.
翻译：即便你想要保护朋友，也千万不要欺骗他们。
justify v. 证明（别人认为不合理的事）有道理；为……辩护
例句：No mistake can justify the act of telling constant white lies.
翻译：没有任何理由可以为不停说善意谎言的行为辩护。
名词
agony n. 痛楚，苦难
例句：He fell into great agony when he lost his closest friend.
翻译：失去挚友时，他陷入巨大的痛苦之中。
steam n. 蒸汽，水蒸气
例句：Much steam rose from the hot soup on the table.
翻译：桌上热汤升腾起大量水蒸气。
lip n.（嘴）唇
例句：Her lips trembled when she heard the disappointing news.
翻译：听到令人失望的消息，她的嘴唇在颤抖。
fault n. 责任，过错
例句：It is not entirely your fault that the friendship breaks down.
翻译：友谊破裂并不完全是你的过错。
strategy n. 计谋，策略；行动计划
例句：Good communication is an effective strategy to solve interpersonal problems.
翻译：良好沟通是解决人际问题的有效策略。
signal n. 信号；暗号
例句：A smile is an important signal of friendliness in daily communication.
翻译：微笑是日常交际中重要的友好信号。
breath n. 一口气
例句：She took a deep breath and expressed her true feelings bravely.
翻译：她深吸一口气，勇敢说出自己真实的感受。
concern n. 忧虑，担心
例句：Parents show their concern for kids in different ways.
翻译：父母用不同方式表达对孩子的担忧。
duty n. 职责，义务；责任
例句：It is our duty to respect others in social activities.
翻译：在社交活动中尊重他人是我们的义务。
accident n. 意外事件，偶然因素
例句：The small quarrel happened more by accident than design.
翻译：这场小争吵的发生更多出于偶然，并非蓄意。
complexity n. 复杂性，错综复杂
例句：We should realize the complexity of human relationships.
翻译：我们应当意识到人际关系的复杂性。
embarrassment n. 尴尬，难为情
例句：His careless words brought great embarrassment to his deskmate.
翻译：他随口说出的话让同桌十分尴尬。
boxing n. 拳击（运动）
例句：Boxing is a sport requiring strong self‑control.
翻译：拳击是一项需要强大自控力的运动。
gender n. 性别
例句：We should respect everyone regardless of gender.
翻译：不论性别，我们应当尊重每一个人。
web n. 蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物
例句：Lies form a web that is hard for people to escape from.
翻译：谎言编织成一张人们难以挣脱的网。
tear n. 眼泪，泪水
例句：Tears rolled down her face after hearing those cruel words.
翻译：听完那些伤人话语，泪水顺着她脸颊流下。
fence n. 栅栏，围栏，篱笆
例句：Good fences make good neighbours, as the old saying goes.
翻译：老话讲，篱笆牢，邻里好（距离产生美）。
latter n. 后者
例句：Between honesty and white lies, I prefer the latter in special situations.
翻译：在诚实与善意谎言二者之间，特殊情况下我更偏向后者。
形容词
loose adj. 说话随便（轻率）的
例句：Loose words will cause unnecessary trouble in our daily life.
翻译：说话轻率会在日常生活中带来不必要的麻烦。
annoyed adj. 恼怒的，烦恼的
例句：He felt annoyed when his promise was let down by his partner.
翻译：搭档辜负了他的期待，他感到十分恼火。
core adj. 核心的（课程、团体等）
例句：Honesty belongs to the core value of interpersonal communication.
翻译：诚实属于人际交往的核心价值观。
tangled adj. 纠结的；复杂的
例句：Many teenagers face tangled feelings in friendship.
翻译：很多青少年在友谊当中面临纠结复杂的情绪。
frank adj. 坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的
例句：Frank advice helps our friends make greater progress.
翻译：坦诚的建议有助于朋友取得更大进步。
independent adj. 独立的
例句：Teenagers should become more independent in dealing with relationships.
翻译：青少年处理人际关系时应当变得更加独立。
副词
apart adv. 分离，分开
例句：The two good friends grew apart after the misunderstanding.
翻译：误会过后，这对好朋友渐渐疏远分开。
moreover adv. 此外，而且
例句：White lies may comfort people temporarily. Moreover, they may destroy trust.
翻译：善意谎言可以暂时安慰人，此外，它们也可能摧毁信任。
短语
help out 帮一把
例句：My classmates helped me out when I met difficulties in study.
翻译：我学习遇到困难时，同学们帮了我一把。
let down 使失望，辜负
例句：Try your best and you will not let down those who trust you.
翻译：尽全力，你就不会辜负信任你的人。
let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪
例句：Do not let off steam by shouting at your family members.
翻译：不要对着家人大吼大叫来宣泄情绪。
loose lips sink ships 祸从口出
例句：Remember the saying loose lips sink ships and think twice before speaking.
翻译：记住祸从口出，说话前三思。
take a breath 吸一口气
例句：Take a breath and calm yourself down before you argue with others.
翻译：和别人争执前，深吸一口气让自己冷静。
pull one’s weight 做好分内事，尽责
例句：Everyone should pull their weight in group work.
翻译：小组活动中每个人都应当尽责做好分内事。
by accident 偶然，意外地
例句：I found the secret by accident in our conversation.
翻译：我在聊天时偶然发现了这个秘密。
agony aunt 知心阿姨
例句：Many teenagers write letters to the agony aunt for relationship advice.
翻译：很多青少年写信给知心阿姨寻求人际关系建议。
自测题
一、英译汉
1.resolve ____________
2.forgive ____________
3.criticise ____________
4.deceive ____________
5.justify ____________
6.adjust ____________
7.ensure ____________
8.sink ____________
9.agony ____________
10.fault ____________
11.strategy ____________
12.signal ____________
13.breath ____________
14.concern ____________
15.complexity ____________
16.embarrassment ____________
17.gender ____________
18.web ____________
19.tear ____________
20.fence ____________
21.loose ____________
22.annoyed ____________
23.core ____________
24.tangled ____________
25.frank ____________
26.latter ____________
27.independent ____________
28.apart ____________
29.moreover ____________
30.help out ____________
31.let down ____________
32.let off steam ____________
33.take a breath ____________
34.pull one’s weight ____________
35.by accident ____________
36.loose lips sink ships ____________
37.agony aunt ____________
二、汉译英
1.蒸汽 n.________
2.嘴唇 n.________
3.职责 n.________
4.意外事件 n.________
5.拳击 n.________
6.编织 v.________
7.后者 n.________
8.栅栏 n.________
9.轻率的 adj.________
10.恼怒的 adj.________
11.核心的 adj.________
12.纠结复杂的 adj.________
13.坦率的 adj.________
14.独立的 adj.________
15.分离 adv.________
16.此外，而且 adv.________
三、句子互译
中译英
1.我们需要找到策略来化解朋友之间的矛盾。
2.不要辜负那些信任你的人。
3.每个人都应当在团队当中做好分内的事。
4.即便出于好意，我们也不能欺骗自己的朋友。
5.记住祸从口出，说话之前三思。
英译汉
1.It takes time for teenagers to adjust to new interpersonal relationships.
2.No mistake can justify constant white lies.
3.A smile is an important signal of friendliness in daily communication.
4.Moreover, white lies may break the trust between people.
5.When you feel annoyed, you can take a breath to calm yourself down.
参考答案
一、英译汉 1.解决 2.原谅宽恕 3.批评指责 4.欺骗 5.为……辩护；证明合理 6.适应 7.确保保证 8.沉没 9.痛楚苦难 10.过错责任 11.策略 12.信号暗号 13.一口气 14.忧虑担心 15.复杂性 16.尴尬难为情 17.性别 18.网；错综复杂的事物 19.眼泪 20.栅栏篱笆 21.说话轻率的 22.恼怒的烦恼的 23.核心的 24.纠结复杂的 25.坦率坦诚的 26.后者 27.独立的 28.分开分离 29.此外而且 30.帮一把 31.使失望辜负 32.宣泄情绪发泄怒火 33.吸一口气 34.做好分内事、尽责 35.偶然意外地 36.祸从口出 37.知心阿姨
二、汉译英
1.steam 2.lip 3.duty 4.accident 5.boxing
6.weave 7.latter 8.fence 9.loose 10.annoyed
11.core 12.tangled 13.frank 14.independent 15.apart 16.moreover
三、句子互译
中译英
1.We need to find strategies to resolve conflicts among friends.
2.Do not let down those who trust you.
3.Everyone should pull their weight in the team.
4.We should not deceive our friends even with good intentions.
5.Remember loose lips sink ships and think twice before you speak.
英译汉
1.青少年需要时间去适应新的人际关系。
2.没有任何错误可以为不停的善意谎言作辩护。
2.微笑是日常交际中重要的友好信号。
4.此外，善意谎言可能破坏人与人之间的信任。
5.当你感到恼怒时，可以深吸一口气让自己冷静。