夜雨聆风
小学英语学习中，很多孩子不是单词不认识，而是单词放进句子里就不会用了。真正需要积累的，还有大量高频词组和固定搭配。下面把500个常见短语按学习、生活和交流场景重新整理，查起来更方便。
| English Phrase | 中文释义 |
|---|---|
| be good at | |
| be afraid of | |
| be ready for | |
| be late for | |
| be different from | |
| be the same as | |
| be interested in | |
| be happy to | |
| be sorry for | |
| have a look | |
| have a good time | |
| have a rest | |
| have breakfast | |
| have lunch | |
| have dinner | |
| have a cold | |
| have a try | |
| have a question | |
| go home | |
| go to school | |
| come back | |
| come from | |
| get ready | |
| go out | |
| come in |
| English Phrase | 中文释义 |
|---|---|
| go to class | |
| in class | |
| after class | |
| before class | |
| at school | |
| school day | |
| school life | |
| class teacher | |
| classmate | |
| English class | |
| math class | |
| Chinese class | |
| science class | |
| music class | |
| do homework | |
| do an exercise | |
| answer the question | |
| ask a question | |
| read a book | |
| write a sentence | |
| learn English | |
| speak English | |
| listen to the teacher | |
| take notes | |
| clean the classroom |
| English Phrase | 中文释义 |
|---|---|
| study hard | |
| work hard | |
| practice English | |
| practice speaking | |
| read aloud | |
| read carefully | |
| write down | |
| look up | |
| look for | |
| find out | |
| learn from | |
| remember to do | |
| forget to do | |
| try to do | |
| need to do | |
| want to do | |
| like to do | |
| start to do | |
| finish doing | |
| keep doing | |
| make a mistake | |
| correct a mistake | |
| get a good grade | |
| take a test | |
| prepare for a test |
| English Phrase | 中文释义 |
|---|---|
| a lot of | |
| lots of | |
| a kind of | |
| all kinds of | |
| a pair of | |
| a piece of | |
| a cup of | |
| a glass of | |
| a bottle of | |
| a group of | |
| one of | |
| some of | |
| most of | |
| each of | |
| both of | |
| because of | |
| instead of | |
| in front of | |
| in the middle of | |
| at the end of | |
| for example | |
| such as | |
| of course | |
| in fact | |
| at first |
| English Phrase | 中文释义 |
|---|---|
| family member | |
| family photo | |
| my family | |
| my parents | |
| my grandparents | |
| my brother | |
| my sister | |
| my best friend | |
| at home | |
| come home | |
| stay at home | |
| clean the room | |
| clean the house | |
| make the bed | |
| wash the clothes | |
| wash the dishes | |
| open the door | |
| close the window | |
| turn on the light | |
| turn off the light | |
| watch TV | |
| play with toys | |
| help my parents | |
| go upstairs | |
| go downstairs |
| English Phrase | 中文释义 |
|---|---|
| get up | |
| wake up | |
| get dressed | |
| brush my teeth | |
| wash my face | |
| comb my hair | |
| put on clothes | |
| take off clothes | |
| go to bed | |
| go to sleep | |
| get home | |
| have a shower | |
| take a shower | |
| take a bath | |
| go outside | |
| come inside | |
| sit down | |
| stand up | |
| wait for | |
| get back | |
| stay up | |
| take a break | |
| get up early | |
| go to bed early | |
| get up late |
| English Phrase | 中文释义 |
|---|---|
| eat breakfast | |
| eat lunch | |
| eat dinner | |
| have some water | |
| drink milk | |
| drink juice | |
| eat an apple | |
| eat some fruit | |
| eat vegetables | |
| eat rice | |
| cook dinner | |
| make a cake | |
| make a sandwich | |
| have some bread | |
| a bowl of rice | |
| a bowl of soup | |
| a glass of water | |
| a bottle of milk | |
| a cup of tea | |
| a piece of cake | |
| be hungry | |
| be thirsty | |
| be full | |
| eat too much | |
| have some fruit |
| English Phrase | 中文释义 |
|---|---|
| play football | |
| play basketball | |
| play tennis | |
| play badminton | |
| play table tennis | |
| play games | |
| play the piano | |
| play the guitar | |
| listen to music | |
| watch a movie | |
| read stories | |
| read comics | |
| draw pictures | |
| take photos | |
| sing a song | |
| dance with friends | |
| ride a bike | |
| go swimming | |
| go skating | |
| go fishing | |
| go camping | |
| go shopping | |
| fly a kite | |
| make a model | |
| collect stamps |
| English Phrase | 中文释义 |
|---|---|
| run fast | |
| run away | |
| walk slowly | |
| jump high | |
| jump up | |
| sit quietly | |
| stand still | |
| move around | |
| turn around | |
| look down | |
| put up | |
| pick up | |
| put down | |
| take out | |
| go in | |
| go back | |
| come along | |
| come over | |
| help out | |
| hurry up | |
| slow down | |
| hold on | |
| try again | |
| look around | |
| turn the page |
| English Phrase | 中文释义 |
|---|---|
| every day | |
| every week | |
| every month | |
| every year | |
| once a week | |
| twice a week | |
| three times a day | |
| in the morning | |
| in the afternoon | |
| in the evening | |
| at night | |
| at noon | |
| on Monday | |
| on weekends | |
| this morning | |
| this afternoon | |
| this evening | |
| last week | |
| last month | |
| next week | |
| next year | |
| right now | |
| a long time | |
| for a while | |
| from now on |
| English Phrase | 中文释义 |
|---|---|
| good weather | |
| bad weather | |
| sunny day | |
| rainy day | |
| hot weather | |
| cold weather | |
| strong wind | |
| heavy rain | |
| light rain | |
| snowy day | |
| in spring | |
| in summer | |
| in autumn | |
| in winter | |
| all year round | |
| a lot of rain | |
| a lot of snow | |
| stay indoors | |
| wear a coat | |
| take an umbrella | |
| put on a hat | |
| warm and sunny | |
| hot and dry | |
| cool and windy | |
| weather report |
| English Phrase | 中文释义 |
|---|---|
| go to the park | |
| go to the zoo | |
| go to the library | |
| go to the museum | |
| go to the cinema | |
| go to the hospital | |
| go to the supermarket | |
| go to the shop | |
| at the bus stop | |
| at the station | |
| in the city | |
| in the countryside | |
| near my home | |
| next to the school | |
| across the street | |
| on the street | |
| in the park | |
| at the zoo | |
| in the library | |
| at the museum | |
| go to the playground | |
| play in the park | |
| walk around the city | |
| look at the map | |
| find the way |
| English Phrase | 中文释义 |
|---|---|
| by bus | |
| by car | |
| by bike | |
| by train | |
| by plane | |
| by subway | |
| on foot | |
| take a bus | |
| take a train | |
| take a taxi | |
| drive a car | |
| catch a bus | |
| miss the bus | |
| get on the bus | |
| get off the bus | |
| get on the train | |
| get off the train | |
| go by bus | |
| go by train | |
| go on a trip | |
| take a trip | |
| visit a place | |
| come back from | |
| arrive at the station | |
| open the book |
| English Phrase | 中文释义 |
|---|---|
| buy something | |
| buy a gift | |
| buy some fruit | |
| buy a book | |
| look at the price | |
| how much | |
| how many | |
| a lot of money | |
| some money | |
| save money | |
| spend money | |
| pay for | |
| too expensive | |
| very cheap | |
| a good price | |
| a pair of shoes | |
| a new bag | |
| a birthday gift | |
| in the shop | |
| at the market | |
| try on | |
| take it | |
| give me | |
| need some help | |
| close the book |
| English Phrase | 中文释义 |
|---|---|
| look like | |
| look young | |
| look happy | |
| look tired | |
| have long hair | |
| have short hair | |
| have big eyes | |
| have black hair | |
| be tall | |
| be short | |
| be young | |
| be old | |
| be kind | |
| be friendly | |
| be helpful | |
| be clever | |
| be smart | |
| be brave | |
| be quiet | |
| be active | |
| be polite | |
| be honest | |
| be careful | |
| be funny | |
| be popular |
| English Phrase | 中文释义 |
|---|---|
| feel happy | |
| feel sad | |
| feel tired | |
| feel sick | |
| feel better | |
| be happy about | |
| be excited about | |
| be worried about | |
| be angry with | |
| be sorry about | |
| be proud of | |
| be surprised at | |
| be tired of | |
| be ready to | |
| be glad to | |
| be nice to | |
| be kind to | |
| cheer up | |
| calm down | |
| don't worry | |
| don't be afraid | |
| feel sorry | |
| feel proud | |
| feel excited | |
| feel worried |
| English Phrase | 中文释义 |
|---|---|
| first of all | |
| next | |
| after that | |
| then | |
| later on | |
| finally | |
| in the end | |
| at last | |
| for this reason | |
| because of this | |
| as a result | |
| in my opinion | |
| I think | |
| I hope | |
| I like | |
| and so on | |
| from then on | |
| all the time | |
| at the same time | |
| on the other hand | |
| read the words | |
| write the words | |
| spell the word | |
| check the answer | |
| read the text |
| English Phrase | 中文释义 |
|---|---|
| Good morning | |
| Good afternoon | |
| Good evening | |
| Good night | |
| Nice to meet you | |
| See you | |
| See you later | |
| Thank you | |
| You're welcome | |
| Excuse me | |
| I'm sorry | |
| That's OK | |
| No problem | |
| Of course | |
| Here you are | |
| Come in | |
| Sit down | |
| Wait a minute | |
| Hurry up | |
| Be careful | |
| Have a try | |
| Good idea | |
| Sounds good | |
| Well done | |
| You're right |
| English Phrase | 中文释义 |
|---|---|
| help me | |
| help me with | |
| give me a hand | |
| give me a chance | |
| show me | |
| tell me | |
| tell the truth | |
| ask for help | |
| ask for directions | |
| ask about | |
| wait for me | |
| come with me | |
| go with me | |
| listen to me | |
| look at this | |
| look here | |
| look out | |
| take care | |
| take care of | |
| don't forget | |
| remember me | |
| let me see | |
| let me help you | |
| let's go | |
| let's play |
| English Phrase | 中文释义 |
|---|---|
| want to go | |
| want to be | |
| need to know | |
| need to learn | |
| like to read | |
| like to play | |
| love to sing | |
| hope to see you | |
| try to help | |
| begin to learn | |
| start with | |
| finish the work | |
| keep quiet | |
| keep healthy | |
| make friends | |
| make a list | |
| make a plan | |
| take a picture | |
| take a walk | |
| take your time | |
| have fun | |
| have a dream | |
| arrive on time | |
| work together | |
| study together |
不要把词组当成一串孤立的单词。看到 take a picture，就顺手记住“拍照”；看到 make friends，就把它和“交朋友”一起记。固定搭配整体记忆，阅读和造句时更容易调用。
复习时可以分三轮：第一轮看英文说中文，第二轮看中文回忆英文，第三轮挑几个词组自己造句。坚持循环，比单纯抄写更有效。
