【燎原英语派生词专栏】吴木英|人教版高中英语派生词(音标版)与检测 (选择性必修二 Unit4)

选择性必修二 Unit4

1. pleasant /ˈpleznt/ adj.令人愉快的 → pleasing /ˈpliːzɪŋ/ adj.令人高兴的 → pleased /pliːzd/ adj.满意的 → please /pliːz/ v.使满意 → pleasure /ˈpleʒə(r)/ n.愉快

2. breath /breθ/ n.呼吸 → breathe /briːð/ v.呼吸 → breathless /ˈbreθləs/ adj.气喘吁吁的 → breathlessly /ˈbreθləsli/ adv.气喘吁吁地

3. freezing /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ adj.极冷的 → frozen /ˈfrəʊzn/ adj.冻僵的 → freeze /friːz/ v.结冰

4. anticipate /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ vt.预料 → anticipation /ænˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/ n.预料 → anticipated /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪtɪd/ adj.受期盼的

5. thunder /ˈθʌndə(r)/ n.雷声 → thunderous /ˈθʌndərəs/ adj.雷鸣般的

6. frost /frɒst/ n.霜 → frosty /ˈfrɒsti/ adj.结霜的

7. enrol /ɪnˈrəʊl/ vi.注册 → enrolment /ɪnˈrəʊlmənt/ n.注册

8. proceed /prəˈsiːd/ vi.继续 → proceeding /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/ n.事件

9. astonish /əˈstɒnɪʃ/ vt.使吃惊 → astonished /əˈstɒnɪʃt/ adj.吃惊的 → astonishing /əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋ/ adj.令人吃惊的 → astonishment /əˈstɒnɪʃmənt/ n.惊讶

10. misty /ˈmɪsti/ adj.多雾的 → mist /mɪst/ n.薄雾

11. advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ n.广告 → advertise /ˈædvətaɪz/ v.做广告 → advertising /ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ/ n.广告业 → advertiser /ˈædvətaɪzə(r)/ n.广告商

12. photographer /fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/ n.摄影师 → photograph /ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/ n.照片 → photography /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/ n.摄影

13. steel /stiːl/ n.钢 → steely /ˈstiːli/ adj.似钢的

14. owe /əʊ/ vt.欠 → owing /ˈəʊɪŋ/ adj.拖欠的

15. craft /krɑːft/ n.手艺 → craftsman /ˈkrɑːftsmən/ n.工匠 → craftsmanship /ˈkrɑːftsmənʃɪp/ n.手艺

16. border /ˈbɔːdə(r)/ n.边界 → borderline /ˈbɔːdəlaɪn/ n.分界线

选择性必修二 Unit4派生词填空

1. pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的 → __________ adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的 → __________ adj.高兴的；满意的 → __________ vt.使满意；使愉快 → __________ n.愉快；开心；乐事

2. breath n.呼吸的空气；微量；迹象 → __________ vi.&vt.呼吸 vt.呼出；低声说 → __________ adj.气喘吁吁的 → __________ adv.气喘吁吁地；屏息地

3. freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的；冰点以下的 → __________ adj.冻僵的；结冰的；吓呆；惊呆 → __________ vi.&vt.结冰；（使）冻住；（使）冻死 vt.冷冻贮藏；冷藏；使定格 vi.（因害怕等）停住不动；惊呆；吓呆

4. anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望 → __________ n.预料；预见；期望 → __________ adj.受期盼的

5. thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动；怒喝；大声斥责 n.雷声；轰隆声 → __________ adj.雷鸣般的

6. frost n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜 → __________ adj.结霜的；霜冻的

7. enrol vi.&vt.（使）加入；注册；登记 → __________ n.入学，登记，注册（人数）

8. proceed vi.行进；继续做 → __________ n.事件；过程

9. astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊 → __________ adj.感到十分惊讶的；吃惊的 → __________ adj.令人十分惊讶的；使人大为惊奇的 → __________ n.惊讶；惊奇

10. misty adj.多雾的；模糊的 → __________ n.薄雾；水汽 vt.&vi.（眼）含泪水；（使）结满雾气

11. advertisement n.广告；启事 → __________ vt.&vi.（为……）做广告；登广告；征聘 vt.展现，宣传 → __________ n.广告业；做广告 → __________ n.广告商；广告人员；广告公司；登广告者

12. photographer n.摄影师；拍照者 → __________ n.照片 vt.拍照 → __________ n.照相术；摄影

13. steel n.钢；钢铁工业 → __________ adj.（色泽）似钢的；强硬的；冷冰冰的

14. owe vt.欠（账、债、情等）；归因于；归功于 → __________ adj.拖欠；未付；未偿还

15. craft n.手艺；工艺；技艺 → __________ n.工匠；手艺人 → __________ n.手艺；技艺

16. border n.国界；边界（地区） vt.和……毗邻；与……接壤 → __________ n.分界线

选择性必修二 Unit4短文填空

Traveling to new places is always __________ (pleasure). However, we should __________ (anticipate) some challenges. The weather can be __________ (freeze) in some areas. We need to __________ (preparation) accordingly.

The local people are usually __________ (friend). They __________ (greeting) visitors with warmth. We should __________ (respect) their customs. __________ (photograph) are a great way to capture memories.

Sometimes we may feel __________ (astonish) by the beauty of nature. The __________ (scenery) can be breathtaking. We should take time to __________ (appreciation) it. This __________ (enhance) our travel experience.

Traveling __________ (broad) our horizons. It helps us understand different __________ (culture). We should __________ (embrace) new experiences with an open mind.

Answer Key (参考答案):

(1) pleasant (2) anticipate (3) freezing (4) prepare (5) friendly (6) greet (7) respect (8) Photographs (9) astonished (10) scenery (11) appreciate (12) enhances (13) broadens (14) cultures (15) embrace