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人教版高中英语重点词组 (分册分单元)

人教版高中英语重点词组 (分册分单元)
必修第一册
Welcome Unit
look forward to (doing) sth. 期待做某事
be curious about 对……好奇
be impressed with/by 对……印象深刻
sign up for 报名参加
take part in 参加
Unit1 Teenage Life
be responsible for 对……负责
make a difference 起作用;有影响
suffer from 遭受;患病
manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
be fond of 喜欢
be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于……
used to do sth. 过去常常做……
Unit2 Travelling Around
apply for 申请
take control of 控制
be concerned about 关心;挂念;担心
in advance 提前
get familiar with 熟悉
look into 调查
Unit3 Sports and Fitness
work out 锻炼;解决
give up 放弃
lose weight 减肥
build up 增强;逐步建立
compete in 参加……比赛
make sense 有道理;讲得通
Unit4 Natural Disasters
suffer from 遭受
in ruins 成为废墟
cut off 切断
come to one's rescue 营救某人
take shelter 躲避
be trapped in 被困在……
Unit5 Languages Around the World
refer to 提及;参考
contribute to 促成;为……做贡献
play a role/part in 在……中起作用
be concerned about 关心;担心
a wide variety of 各种各样的
based on 以……为基础
必修第二册
Unit1 Cultural Heritage
take part in 参加
give way to 让步;被……取代
lead to 导致
prevent…from… 阻止……做某事
turn to 求助于
donate…to… 把……捐赠给……
make a contribution to 为……做贡献
be proud of 为……感到骄傲
Unit2 Wildlife Protection
die out 灭绝
in peace 和平地
in danger (of) 处于……危险中
protect…from/against… 保护……免受……
pay attention to 注意
Unit3 The Internet
have access to 可以使用;能够接触到
in addition (to) 除……之外(还)
keep track of 了解……的动态
make fun of 取笑
go through 经历;检查;完成
set up 建立;创办
Unit4 History and Traditions
break away (from) 脱离
belong to 属于(无被动、无进行时)
join…to… 把……与……连接起来
keep your eyes open (for) 留意;留心
as well as 和;也
take over 接管
Unit5 Music
fall in love with 爱上
be absorbed in 全神贯注于
deal with 处理
in addition to 除……之外
set up 建立;安排
get through 完成;接通电话;通过
必修第三册
Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations
in memory of 纪念
dress up 盛装打扮
play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
look forward to 盼望
get together 聚会
take advantage of 利用
as if/though 好像
Unit2 Morals and Virtues
carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关
in need 在困境中;需要帮助
respond to 回应
on a…basis 以……为基础
rather than 而不是
set an example 树立榜样
be known as 作为……而出名
Unit3 Diverse Cultures
be made up of 由……组成
contribute to 促成;为……做贡献
a mix of ……的混合
in addition 此外
in case 以防;万一
at least 至少
be divided into 被分成
Unit4 Space Exploration
in the hope of 怀着……的希望
so as to 为了
figure out 弄明白;计算出
wish for 盼望
carry on 继续
live on 靠……为生;继续存在
Unit5 The Value of Money
in case of 万一;倘若
make a bet 打赌
be willing to do 愿意做
in return (for) 作为(对……的)回报
to be honest 说实话
on the basis of 在……基础上
选择性必修第一册
Unit1 People of Achievement
commit oneself to (doing) sth. / be committed to (doing) sth. 致力于;投身于
extract…from… 从……提取
get stuck in 陷入(困境)
insist on (doing) sth. 坚持做某事
be awarded the Nobel Prize for 因……获得诺贝尔奖
upon/on one’s arrival 一到达……就
in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下
in/under no circumstances 决不(置于句首,句子部分倒装)
come to power 上台;掌权
under construction 正在建造
be constructed of/out of/from 由……建成
Unit2 Looking into the Future
be critical to 对……至关重要
be critical of 对……持批判态度
criticize sb. for (doing) sth. 因……指责某人
persuade sb. (not) to do sth. 说服某人(不)做某事
Unit3 Fascinating Parks
ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
a ban on …… 对……的禁令
appeal to sb. 吸引某人
set out 出发;着手做
live off 依靠……生活
make…one’s home 在……安家
theme park 主题公园
Unit4 Body Language
lose face 丢脸
in general 总的来说
be aware of 意识到;知道
ahead of 在……前面
feel at ease 感到自在
turn one’s back to 背对
Unit5 Working the Land
devote…to… 献身于;致力于
be comprised of 由……组成
deep down 实际上;在内心深处
in turn 转而;依次;相应地
for instance 例如
consist of / be composed of 由……组成
make up 组成;构成
convince sb. of sth. / convince sb. to do sth. 使某人相信;说服某人做
be convinced that… 坚信……
make an assumption 做出假设
on the assumption that… 假定……
expand…into… 把……扩展成……
take on 承担;呈现;雇用
by turns 轮流地
have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只能做某事
选择性必修第二册
Unit1 Science and Scientists
subscribe to 同意;赞同
attend to 照顾;处理
once and for all 彻底地;一劳永逸地
be to blame 应该受责备
be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事
thanks to 幸亏;由于
have an impact on 对……产生影响
break out (灾难、战争)爆发(无被动)
in charge of 主管;掌管
discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
be familiar with 熟悉
come down with 患上(小病)
above all 最重要的是
take on the challenge 接受挑战
under one’s leadership 在……的领导下
Unit2 Bridging Cultures
participate in 参加;参与
speak up 大胆说出;大声说
feel at home 自在;无拘无束
engage in 从事;参与
get involved in 参与;卷入
set up 建立;创办
adapt to 适应
be keen/eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
boost one’s confidence 增强自信
act as 充当
be fascinated by 被……迷住
side with 支持;站在……一边
as far as I know 据我所知
as far as I am concerned 就我而言
in conclusion/summary 总之
generally speaking 一般来说
end up 最终成为;最后处于
Unit3 Food and Culture
a case in point 恰当的例子
go hand in hand 密切相关
prior to 在……之前
consist of 由……组成
stuff…with… 用……填满
have no idea 不知道
as a result 结果
at a minimum 至少
regardless of 不管;不顾
contribute to 促成;有助于
make up 组成;编造
cut down on 减少
a key to ……的关键
be on the right track 做法正确
Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land
take one’s breath away 令人惊叹
rather than 而不是
be typical of 是……的典型特征
in addition to 除……之外
a bunch of 一束;一群
all in all 总而言之
be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事be home to 是……的栖息地/所在地on the border 在边界contrary to 与……相反proceed to do sth. 继而做某事owe sth. to sb. 把……归功于某人;欠某人……Unit5 First Aidhelp sb. to one’s feet 扶某人站起来sleep in 睡过头out of shape 身体状况不佳选择性必修第三册
Unit1 Artset…apart from 使……与众不同emerge from 从……出现concentrate on 集中于adopt an attitude 采取一种态度work out 解决;算出appeal to 吸引convey feelings 传递情感be admitted into 被接纳进入be typical of 具有……典型特征be realistic in style 风格写实be curious about 对……好奇be fond of 喜爱worthy of 值得in particular 尤其over the centuries 数个世纪以来a wide range of 各种各样的at first sight 乍一看on display / on exhibition / on show 在展出in decline / on the decline 在衰退bring…to life 使……鲜活;赋予生命be contemporary with 与……同一时代be representative of 是……的代表Unit2 Healthy Lifestyleform a routine 养成习惯replace…with… 用……取代……examine one’s habit cycle 审视习惯循环resist temptation 抵制诱惑relieve stress and anxiety 缓解压力焦虑stick to 坚持reflect on 反思be absorbed in 沉浸于be determined to do 下定决心做be based on 以……为基础be beneficial to 有益于over and over again 一遍又一遍in response to 作为对……的回应after all 毕竟step by step 逐步地Unit3 Environmental Protectionresult in 导致cut down 削减;砍伐balance…and… 平衡……和……be responsible for 对……负责be sensitive to 对……敏感be threatened with 受到……的威胁be consistent with 与……一致for decades 数十年来on a global scale 在全球范围内in the long run 从长远来看Unit4 Adversity and Courageassign sb. to a task 指派某人执行任务turn down 拒绝struggle against 与……抗争abandon the expedition 放弃远征sink into despair 陷入绝望hold firm to 坚守keep one’s spirits up 振作精神be qualified for 具备……资格be enthusiastic about 热衷于be faced with 面临in the face of 面对Unit5 Poemsbe made up of 由……组成选择性必修第四册Unit1 Science Fictionaccompany sb. home 陪某人回家forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事desire to do sth. 渴望做某事experiment with 尝试;试验declare that 宣称transform one’s attitude 改变态度blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人be available for 可用于be capable of 能够be superior to 优于;胜过conflict with 与……冲突turn out 结果是;证明是turn to 求助于;转向have a strong urge to do 强烈渴望做某事Unit2 Iconic Attractionsdistribution of ……的分布distribute…to/among 把……分发give sb. license  to do sth. 许可某人做某事be licensed for 获准做……be violent towards 对……粗暴lay violent hands on 对……施暴hatch out 孵化出来Unit3 Sea Explorationwithout mercy 毫不留情地get/take possession of 占有;拥有in possession of 拥有(主语是人)be possessed of 拥有(品质、才能)Unit4 Sharingbe dying to do sth. 渴望做某事be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事in chorus 齐声not to mention 更不用说adapt to 适应be rigid about 对……要求严格feel responsible for 对……负责come across 偶遇to be honest 说实话devote…to… 把……奉献给on behalf of 代表for the benefit of 为了……的利益come to one’s help 前来帮助某人live up to one’s expectations 不辜负某人的期望have the privilege to do/of doing sth. 有幸做某事be privileged to do sth. 有幸做某事in consultation with 与……磋商consult with sb. 和某人商量consult sb. about sth. 向某人请教某事deserve to do sth. 理应做某事Unit5 Launching Your Careerapply for 申请be qualified/fit for 胜任;适合take on 雇用;承担get/be promoted 获得晋升have a talent for… 有……天赋have a good command of 精通communication skills 沟通能力have an advantage over… 比……占优势make preparations for… 为……做准备get along well with… 与……相处融洽bounce around 四处弹跳be suited to 适合give…a try 试一试head start 起步优势focus on 集中注意力于a variety of 各种各样的divide up 分割be based on 以……为基础aim at 旨在;目标是all in all 总而言之be passionate about 对……充满热情reach a conclusion 得出结论be accused of 被指控……have a great impact on 对……影响很大get into debt / be in debt 负债pay off one’s debts 还清债务

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