文档内容
2025 届柳铁一中学高考适应性训练一
英语科
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the speakers do?
A. They took photos. B. They reported a storm. C. They cleaned the park.
2. What has the man been doing?
A. Doing his work. B. Reviewing for tests. C. Planning for his vacation.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the street. B. In a store. C. In the woman’s office.
4. What will the man do next month?
A. Work with the woman.
B. Turn in his resignation letter.
C. Devote himself to his own business.
5. How did the woman spend her vacation?
A. She did some gardening.
B. She walked around her place.
C. She enjoyed the garden scenery.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题
将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What kind of car did the man book?
A. A mid-size car. B. A small car. C. An SUV.
7. What does the man have to do at last?
A. Cancel the reservation. B. Change to another model. C. Wait for the desired car.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why did Billy perform poorly last year?
A. He didn’t adapt to the new school.
B. He didn’t get help from his family.
C. He was not willing to try his best.
9. What is Billy weak at?
A. Writing. B. Spelling. C. Reading.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What does the woman say about the first plan?
A. It is basic and slow.
B. It includes a wireless router.
C. It offers a free personal firewall.
11. How much will the man pay each month?
A. $30. B. $50. C. $100.
12. Why does the woman say the man is lucky?
A. The package price is lower.
B. The pen drive is cheaper.
C. The setting-up is free.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What first impression did Bonnie leave on the woman?
A. She was thoughtful. B. She was quiet. C. She was smart.
第1页/共8页14. What did the man ask Bonnie to do?
A. To share snacks. B. To join the study group. C. To attend a weekend activity.
15. What is Jenny good at?
A. Hiking. B. Cooking. C. Communicating.
16. What happened to the woman last week?
A. She didn’t feel well.
B. She missed the hiking trip.
C. She failed to join the class discussion.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the common belief about our brain’s processing speed?
A. It reaches its peak at the age of 20.
B. It doesn’t decrease before 40.
C. It remains constant until 60.
18. What was the age range of the people included in the study?
A. From 10 to 60. B. From 20 to 80. C. From 10 to 80.
19. Why do older people make decision more slowly according to Dr. von Krause?
A. They become more careful.
B. They process information slower.
C. They need more time to get information.
20. What benefit can people get from the study?
A. It may help increase the mental processing speed.
B It may improve people’s ability to concentrate.
!
C. It may contribute to the research on diseases.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Join us at the 2025 ACA (American Camp Association) National Conference in Dallas for four days
of learning and professional development from February 18 to 21. It is a wonderful opportunity to
promote new connections with fellow camp professionals through social and issues-based networking.
Conference Location
Hilton Anatole hotel in the heart of Dallas was selected as the conference location for a good reason.
It is close to all the city has to offer including beautiful architecture, historic landmarks, and exciting
entertainment centers. When you’re ready to explore, Hilton Anatole is just minutes’ walk from these
fantastic spots. It is also a short drive to Dallas/Ft. Worth International Airport and Dallas Love Field
Airport.
Hotel Reservations
ACA’s contracted discounted rates will be available up to three days before and after our conference
dates, on a first-come, first-served basis through January 22, 2025.
Conference Rates for Standard Rooms:
• Single/Double: $279
• Triple: $299
• Quadruple: $319
You will receive free basic wireless guestroom Internet and access to Verandah Health Club at the
ACA’s contracted room rate, without adding the optional Resort Package. The reservation site may offer
第2页/共8页optional upgrades at additional cost based on availability. If making a reservation via phone, be sure to
mention that you will participate in the ACA conference to access the correct room rate.
21. What makes Hilton Anatole the chosen site for the conference?
A. Convenient location. B. Great popularity.
C. Advanced facilities. D. Fascinating scenery.
22. What’s the deadline of booking rooms at a contracted discounted price?
A. February 18. B. February 21. C. January 22. D. January 19.
23. What does the ACA’s contracted room rate include?
A. Full-coverage network. B. VIP membership.
C. Free room upgrades. D. Access to a fitness club.
B
The chaos of travel through Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) calms down when you walk
into the Orchestrina. At the start of a 1,000-foot-long hallway connecting Tom Bradley International
Terminal’s (航站楼) Great Hall to its west gates, the light softens to blue. What amazes passengers is the
gentle waves of music that greets them as they are carried through the terminal by the moving sidewalk.
Along the way, the music shifts between 30 compositions from well-known artists.
The Orchestrina, a piece of public art equipment from L.A. radio and Dublab, is part of a new three-
year contract for the station to program live music and sound art at LAX. It’s an introduction to L.A.’s
experimental music and art scenes. As passengers are on edge over the many things going wrong in the
skies these days, the Orchestrina offers an experience of tasteful, mental peace.
“That’s absolutely the intention, to offer, like, a break from the fast-paced urban schedule,” said
Cohen, executive director of Dublab, “There’s a really interesting effect when you enter the hallway,
coming down this long set of stairs and entering this blue light that completely surrounds you with music
and field recordings where you can hear birds and wind passing through grass.” There are many events
planned for the three years to come, as Dublab tries to make one of the most awful locations in the county
somewhere you might intend staying longer and listening.
“We desire to reflect our city, and I think we’ve got to include the arts programming as part of that.
At the end of the day, we’re all just human beings using these public spaces.” explained Sarah Cifarelli,
LAX Art Program Director. “That’s part of the point — to show off the city for anyone looking closely
and make it gentler for anyone passing through. These are the things that you kind of live and work for,
being part of the heartbeat of the city,” Cohen said, “It’s another step towards being integrated into the
city whether intentionally or not.”
24. What impresses the passengers when they walk into the Orchestrina?
A. The long hallway. B. The blue light.
C. The moving sidewalk. D. The relaxing music.
25. What will Dublab’s three-year project bring according to Cohen?
A. A refreshing interaction with nature.
B. A momentary escape from busy routine.
C. The increase in LAX’s commercial value.
D. The promotion of local artists and their music.
26. What is the arts programming aimed at?
A. Making full use of public spaces. B. Attracting travelers to settle in the city.
C. Displaying the city’s identity. D. Speeding up the city’s development.
第3页/共8页27. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Dublab’s Music: a Relief from Stress
B. Exploring LAX: Finding Peace in Light
C. LAX’s New Art Program: Peace in Chaos
D. Orchestrina: a High-tech Design in the City
C
Bacteria (细菌) know how to rough it out all over the earth. Ask most of them where they’d truly
prefer to settle, though, and a kitchen sponge (海绵) would probably top the list. Yes, it turns out that the
very tool we use to clean our plates, which is warm, damp, and full of nutritious food pieces, is packed of
tiny life.
Lingchong You, a biologist at Duke University, along with his team, used computers to model the
complex environment of a sponge for a 2022 study. He found that sponges featuring pockets of varying
sizes are something that really matters for promoting bacterial growth. This holds significance as certain
bacteria tend to grow independently while others demand the companionship of others. Within a sponge
filled with holes and pockets, there exist such an abundance of diverse structures that everyone attains a
state of satisfaction.
Nevertheless, it does not necessarily follow that these tools present a health risk to us as well.
Bacteria exist everywhere and not all are harmful; in fact, many perform vital jobs. The important
question is, therefore: are the bacteria found in sponges even worth worrying about?
In 2017, Jennifer Quinlan, a professor of food safety, and her colleagues, collected kitchen sponges
from 100 homes, finding that only 1-2% of those sponges contained bacteria linked to food poisoning in
humans and the ones that did contained only small amounts of harmful bacteria. “The vast majority of
bacteria on sponges do not cause illness, and they’re just going to make them smell.” says Quinlan.
“Having said that, there is a possibility that if you use a sponge to wipe up raw meat, you could have
some of those disease-causing bacteria on there, and studies have found that those bacteria can be
detected from kitchen sponges.”
This is not the whole story yet. If dangerous bacteria happen to arrive on the scene, the sponge’s
special make-up makes it an ideal place for them to grow and multiply. And there’s evidence this is the
case.
28. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. Sponges are perfect tools in the kitchen.
B. Bacteria prefer to live in dry environment.
C. Kitchen sponges are good home for bacteria.
D. Bacteria affect kitchen sponges’ performance.
29. What did Lingchong You find in his study?
A. How sponges are exactly structured.
B. What encourages bacterial growth.
C. How bacteria react to the environment.
D. Why bacteria keep company with each other.
30. What does Quinlan think of bacteria on sponges?
A. Relatively harmless. B. Poorly adaptive.
C. Surprisingly unpleasant. D. Widely distributed.
31. What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph?
第4页/共8页A. Proofs of bacterial threat.
B. The classification of bacteria.
C. The ideal environment for bacterial growth.
D. Research into applications of bacteria.
D
“Shhh!” This is the demand that eco-acousticians (生态声学) researcher Jérôme Sueur makes of
humanity. The noises of technology spread across even the remotest corners of the planet. Sueur explores
the impact of the ever-present sound on the animal world in Natural History of Silence.
Between travelogue-style (游记式的) chapters and philosophical reflections, the book covers many
key terms and theories, such as the acoustic niche hypothesis (声学生态位假说), which assumes that
each species has its own acoustic space to improve communication with its own kind and limit sound
competition from other species. Sueur’s point is this: silence is a crucial resource, like food or water,
which species compete for to survive. “Making sound is important,” he writes. But humans need to “make
sure we are not more alive than others”.
When the COVID-19 pandemic unexpectedly put human activities on hold, noise-monitoring
organizations in France recorded a 60-75% drop in sound levels in many cities. Globally, wildlife
communication changed during lockdowns. Fish and dolphins off the coast of New Zealand extended the
range of their calls by 65% owing to a sharp reduction in boat travel. However, when humans emerged
from their homes, so did all human-generated sounds and their harmful effects on natural systems, Sueur
writes.
Sueur calls for a greater awareness of the need to preserve zones where noise is not welcome,
effectively proposing a global network of silent shelters for wildlife. The book, thus, highlights an
imaginary dividing line between humanity and nature — an approach to conservation that has thwarted
contemporary environmentalists who believe true conservation success comes from building a
harmonious bond with nature. Some even argue against it in public and attempt to seek more all-around
solutions that involve local and indigenous (本土) communities.
To encourage readers to act, the book could have included stories about successful no-fly zones
where communities are working to address the problem. But the focus on solutions is narrow. Plus, his
winding and wordy writing often carries a tone of anger, which could drive away the people he wants to
reach.
32. What’s the point Sueur emphasizes in the book?
A. Travel helps us understand nature.
B. Silence is a resource humans must share.
C. Sound is key to species communication.
D. Noise is unavoidable in modern life.
33. Why are fish and dolphins mentioned in paragraph 3?
A. To show the destruction caused by the pandemic.
B. To stress the role of animals in the local ecosystem.
C. To illustrate the impact of human activities on wildlife.
D. To compare responses of different animals to lockdowns.
34. What does the underlined word “thwarted” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Enlightened. B. Transformed.
C. Misled. D. Discouraged.
第5页/共8页35. What can we learn about the book from the last paragraph?
A. It is written in an objective tone.
B. It serves its writing purpose well.
C. It fails to relate to certain readers.
D. It conveys rather shallow ideas.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We are so passionate about what we do. We get to travel this amazing world, make great friendships, make
positive changes within local communities and help conserve animals. 36 .
It is not a nine-to-five job for us. You will find us available to answer your questions outside of the “normal”
hours, be that 6:30 on a Monday morning or 20:00 on a Sunday evening. We also make it easy. You can contact
us through online chat, by email, text, social media or telephone. 37 , allowing this once-in-a-
lifetime opportunity to all travelers.
Over the past couple of years, we have hosted many volunteers and made such a big impact around the
world. Here’s the things you should know about us:
38
Not only do our volunteer programs directly help within the local community, but we ensure that all tasks
aid the local economy, respect all cultures and support the development of the local infrastructure (基础设施),
which is crucial to the long-term future of the city.
We want you to have a great time
We make sure you and other volunteers have the best time of your lives. The fastest and most efficient way
for us to grow and spread our programs is by YOU. 39 . That’s why we are so proud of our 5
out of 5 star-rating.
So, do something different and special when you next go abroad. 40 . Whether you want
to help protect the elephants in Sri Lanka, help the disabled in Nepal or teach children in Cambodia, the Mighty
Roar can make it happen.
A. Reviews are key to our success
B. We are committed to conservation
C. We have the perfect experience waiting for you
D. All of our community programs are sustainable
E. That’s the reason why we started the Mighty Roar
F. Remember to share those experiences with your friends
G. We aim to make our volunteering programs as accessible as possible
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
I’ve always been terrified of heights. The thought of being up high made my heart 41 and
my hands sweat. But one summer, my friends and I decided to try rock climbing, and I chose to face my
42 .
We arrived at the climbing gym, and the 43 walls above us seemed like a huge challenge.
When my friends eagerly put on their climbing belts and started practicing on the lower routes, I
第6页/共8页44 . I watched them with a mix of admiration and 45 . I could feel a wave of self-doubt
wash over me. When it was my 46 , I finally took a deep breath and tied my belt.
The first few feet were manageable, but as I climbed higher, my fear 47 . My hands shook,
and I grasped the holds 48 . “You’re doing great!” my friends 49 from below, but I could
barely hear them for the thundering of my own heart. I looked down and immediately 50 it, as
the ground seemed so far away.
I 51 , trying to steady my breathing. I knew I had two choices: give up or keep going. I chose
the latter. Slowly, I 52 upward. The higher I climbed, the more my confidence grew. When I
finally reached the top, I couldn’t 53 the smile on my face and felt a sense of 54 .
That day, I learned that sometimes, the hardest part of overcoming a fear is taking the first 55 .
41. A. break B. fly C. sing D. race
42. A. danger B. fear C. duty D. future
43. A. dividing B. bearing C. towering D. enclosing
44. A. complained B. hesitated C. agreed D. failed
45. A. anxiety B. sympathy C. gratitude D. desire
46. A. choice B. favorite C. turn D. way
47. A. faded away B. moved on C. held back D. built up
48. A. tightly B. lightly C. calmly D. skillfully
49. A. stressed B. cheered C. joked D. responded
50. A. regretted B. discovered C. enjoyed D. made
51. A. cried B. waved C. froze D. accepted
52. A. edged B. jumped C. landed D. guided
53. A. put B. contain C. force D. feel
54. A. responsibility B. direction C. balance D. achievement
55. A. sight B. impression C. step D. chance
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ieoh Ming Pei, a well-known Chinese American architect, celebrated for his innovative designs and
great influence on modern architecture, made significant contributions to the combination of Eastern and
Western architectural styles. One architectural critic 56 (enthusiastic) remarked, “Pei’s work
demonstrates how modern structures can coexist harmoniously with classical architecture, creating
57 dialogue between the past and the present.”
With the vision of combining cultural elements at its core, the Suzhou Museum, 58
(design) through the efforts of Pei and his team, became a vivid 59 (prove) of his architectural
philosophy. The museum, with its elegant combination of traditional Chinese gardens and modernist
features, 60 (draw) over 3 million visitors in its first year after opening, many of 61
engaged in workshops that explored the intersection of traditional Chinese art and modern design. Pei was
a consistent advocate for architecture 62 a medium of cultural exchange, emphasizing that
buildings should not merely serve functional purposes 63 act as bridges connecting diverse
cultures as well. 64 (serve) as evidence of harmony between Eastern and Western styles, Pei’s
legacy (遗产) highlights the potential for architecture 65 (bridge) cultural gaps and inspire
appreciation across generations as the world becomes increasingly interconnected.
第7页/共8页第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是高中生李华，你校英语报正在开展关于“社区服务是否该列入毕业条件”的讨论。请
你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：
1. 你的观点；
2. 你的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Should Community Service be a Requirement for Graduation?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In my freshman year of college, I had a habit of sitting in the same spot every day in my economics
class. It was a comfortable little corner near the window, where the sunlight would stream in and warm
the desk. I loved this spot because it gave me a sense of routine and comfort during the busy college life.
One day, as I settled into my usual seat, I noticed a new face sitting next to me. She was a foreign
exchange student named Mia, who had just arrived from Italy. Her English was basic, and the most
complex sentence I had heard her say was, “I love this sunny weather!” Despite the language barrier, Mia
always greeted me with a bright smile and a cheerful “Morning, Alex!” every day.
Mia had a habit of spreading her belongings across my desk space. Her notebooks, snacks, and even
her colorful scarf would somehow find their way onto my side. Each time I walked into class, Mia would
quickly realize her mistake, flash an apologetic smile, and say, “Oh, Alex! Sorry, sorry!” while hurriedly
clearing my space. She would then give a nod and ask, “Ready for class, yeah?”
Initially, I found this routine mildly annoying. I thought to myself, “Why can’t she keep her things
on her side? Doesn’t she know I sit here every day?” The last thing I wanted was to deal with a guy who
barely spoke my language at eight in the morning. Just get your stuff off my desk!
One particularly busy morning, I arrived a few minutes late for class. As I stood outside the
classroom, finishing a quick phone call, I noticed through the window that my desk was, as usual,
occupied by Mia’s things. However, before I could enter, another student, also running late, walked into
the room and headed straight for my seat.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I watched as Mia’s eyes followed the newcomer. _________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Then I realized Mia didn’t mean to inconvenience me. _____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
第8页/共8页
