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北师大静海实验学校 2023-2024 学年第一学期高三年级 题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 小题。
第一次阶段性评估
6.How does the woman sound?
英 语 试 题
A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Interested.
考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分
7.What movies did the woman watch on the plane?
1. 本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。 A. Comedies. B. Romantic movies. C. Kung fu movies.
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必 8.Why didn’t the man have a nice ride last time?
将答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
A.Because it was uncomfortable for him to fall asleep.
3. 祝各位考生考试顺利！
B.Because he forgot to take a book to read on the plane.
第 I 卷（共 97.5 分）
C.Because two passengers kept bothering him with their talking.
一、听力（每小题 1 分 共 15
听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。
分） 第一节
9.What is the first tip given to the man by the woman?
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并
A.To replace his son’s soda drinks with fruit juice.
标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
B.To ask his son to choose between soda and fruit juice.
每段对话仅读一遍。
C.To set an example by changing his bad eating habits first.
1.What does the man want to know?
10.What does the woman suggest the man do in her second tip?
A.Where the woman works out.
A.Give his son fruit instead of food with too much sugar.
B.How the woman stays fit.
B.Tell his son the harm of eating too much junk food.
C.How to stay healthy.
C.Buy some biscuits for his son to eat in the house.
2.What is the man interested in?
11.Who is most probably the woman?
A.Whether people in China bargain everywhere.
A.The man’s son’s doctor.
B.How to get a better price when doing the shopping in China.
B.The man’s neighbor.
C.Where Chinese people usually go shopping.
C.The man’s son’s teacher.
3.What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。
A. Old friends. B. Boss and secretary. C. Colleagues.
12.How much garbage does the average American produce per day?
4.What do we know about the woman?
A. More than 4 pounds. B. More than 10 pounds. C. About 16 pounds.
A.She is severely stressed.
13.How many plastic bottles do Americans use hourly?
B.She is the man’s doctor.
A. 25 million. B. 10 million. C. 2.5 million.
C.She falls asleep easily.
14.What is the second thing mentioned by the speaker?
5.When was the woman scheduled to go to China at first?
A. Plastic. B. Glass. C. Paper.
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
15.What can be saved through recycling one ton of paper?
第二节
A.Seventeen big trees in the forest.
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
B.Energy to heat a home for six months.
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小
C.Energy to power a computer for 30 minutes.二、单项选择（每小题 1 分 共 15 分）
30.I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother him.
16.According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is .
A. is behind the wheel B. give an example
A. optional B. sharp C. intelligent D. positive
C. kept an eye on D. throw in the towel
17. －I hear you are starting a band, Ms Yang. 三、完形填空（每小题 1.5 分 共 30 分）
－ .The Golden Voice Band——that’s our name. The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.
A. That’s right. B. Go ahead. C. My pleasure. D. Don’t mention it. Cathy suffered some terrible 31 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she
18. The police searched the area for several days. they found the piece of evidence they were 32 became healthy.
looking for. Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—
A. Obviously B. Powerfully C. Eventually D. Constantly to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 33 our local swim team. She practiced hard and
19.Nowadays many people travel across China high-speed train. finally 34 it. The team practice, 35 was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly
A. in spite of B. in charge of C. in control of D. by means of 36 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 37 her from it all.
20.In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer . But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 38 to go! I told her she shouldn’t
A. environment B. event C. career D. detail swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 39 and insisted she go.
21.It was of you not to disturb us. From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 40 a single practice. She had a 41
A. legal B. various C. memorable D. considerate intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right
22. Recently, many headlines more and more teens maxing out their parents’ credit cards on before my eyes, into this 42 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of
games or other online activities. 43 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept
A. have seen B. sees C. will see D. saw that she wasn’t a 44 — ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.
23. No wonder some people don’t show sympathy for the victim of the accident. She have Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was
observed the traffic rules. still there to 45 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I
A. must B. should C. need D. would suddenly heard the head coach 46 , “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he
24.A modern city has been set up in was wasteland ten years ago. continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 47 and enthusiasm. 48 skills and talents bring
A. what B. which C. that D. where great success, the most valuable asset (财富) one can hold is the heart.”
25. －The machine is working again! It was the greatest 49 of my daughter’s life. With all she had been 50 in her ten years,
－Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it . this was the hour of true triumph(成功).
A. has been fixed B. is being fixed C. had been fixed D. would be fixed 31. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness
26.I at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. 32. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently
A. was looking B. have looked C. would look D. look 33. A. improve B. train C. join D. contact
27. around, I saw a white-haired man. 34. A. increased B. found C. created D. made
A. To turn B. Turning C. Having turned D. Turned 35. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead
28.Mary became baker at age of 14, because her grandfather pay the local baker her all the skills. 36. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste
A. to have taught B. to teach C. teaching D. having taught 37. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire
29.I was a born performer, preferred the theatrical, even when off stage. 38. A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free
A. which B. who C. I D. as 39. A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up40.A. attend B. miss C. ban D. start
The writing sample should be 5-7 pages of fiction. Please include your name & email address as a
41.A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind
header or footer in the writing sample.
42.A. trusted B. determined C. experienced D. embarrassed
A Personal Statement
43.A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise
This statement of no more than 300 words should describe your interest in the Juniper Institute for
44.A. beginner B. learner C. partner D. winner
Young Writers. Please explain why this would be a meaningful opportunity for you and what you think
45.A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after
you can contribute to the institute.
46.A. admitting B. explaining C. announcing D. whispering
Tuition & Housing
47.A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom
Tuition of $1, 350 includes all institute activities (workshops, craft sessions, studio courses and
48.A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because
field trips). You will need to pay a $200 non-refundable tuition deposit in order to guarantee your space.
49.A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment
Remaining tuition is due in full no later than May 15, 2022.
50.A. through B. under C. across D. around
The cost of housing is $216 for a shared room in our residence hall. Participants may opt (选择) to
四、阅读理解（每小题 2.5 分 共 37.5 分） stay elsewhere off campus, but the immersive ( 沉 浸 式 ) nature of the program and residence life
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
curriculum encourages on-campus residence.
A 51.The Juniper Institute for Young Writers program lasts .
JUNIPF.R INSTITUTE FOR YOUNG WRITERS A. 5 days B. 9 days C. 12 days D. 15 days
Hosted by University of Massachusetts 52.Potential applicants are advised to .
Amherst June 20-28, 2022 A. apply as early as possible B. live elsewhere off campus
The Juniper Institute for Young Writers (JIYW) offers high school students a unique opportunity to C. inspect the residence hall D. pay the tuition in full
participate in intensive creative writing workshops, craft sessions, and studio courses designed 53.Which of the following is acceptable as the writing sample?
especially for young writers. We are pleased to announce that we are now accepting online applications A. News reports. B. Biographies. C. Short stories. D. Business letters.
for the 2022 session! 54.Which of the following is NOT included in the tuition?
Eligibility (资格) A. Studio courses. B. Craft sessions. C. Field trips. D. Daily meals.
The Juniper Institute for Young Writers welcomes high school students. We operate on a rolling 55.We can learn from the passage that .
admissions basis (滚动录取招生政策) and we do our best to make admission decisions within 6 weeks A.the program doesn’t accept online application
of receiving applications. Once your application is accepted, enrollment (入学, 注册) in the JIYW is
B.you can apply for this program before June 20, 2022
guaranteed on a first-come, first-served basis.
C students’ on-campus residence is not compulsory
Application Process Overview
D. you can pay $216 to rent your own room in the residence hall
Applications are accepted online. The application deadline is March 2, 2022. Early application is
B
encouraged, as admission is competitive and the program fills quickly! Application materials include:
When you think of Microsoft, Bill Gates comes to mind immediately; however, numerous sources
$30 application fee, a writing sample and a personal statement.
reveal the company’s co-founder, Paul Allen, was also instrumental in the brand’s success. The
Application Fee
documentary Inside Bill’s Brain recently revealed many facts of the world’s famous billionaire,
A non-refundable (不退款的) application fee of $30 is required with each application. Applicants
including their friendship.
pay the fee by debit (借记) or credit card through a secure site on the online application.
Gates and Allen met in 1960s at Seattle’s Lakeside School when Gates was in eighth grade. Allen
A Writing Sample
was two classes ahead. The students landed in hot water with the school when they worked on computerterminals. Since they were rare at the time, it cost people up to $60 to use them. Allen and Gates were
C
fascinated by the terminals, but the expenses proved too high. They worked out a way to use the system
Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring
for free in exchange for helping the school repair them. Gates later mentioned the terminal as the object
than not succeeding.
that brought the two together.
We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the
In the 1970s, Allen was a programmer in Boston, while Gates was a student at Harvard University.
former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. And the longer
Gates quickly changed his focus and sped through the most advanced computer and mathematics
we delay it, the more tired we feel.
courses Harvard offered. In 1975, Gates made a decisive call to a company that had built a personal
Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and
computer called the Altair 8800. Gates offered to develop software for the system. The firm accepted
bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job
and paid him $3,000 plus royalties(版税). In the same year, they co-founded Microsoft, which is a team
first.
effort between Allen and Gates.
Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my
It was Allen who persuaded Gates to drop out of college to pursue software development. Plus, he own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical( 按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a
came up with the Microsoft name and suggested focusing on its goal of providing software for small
tough idea. And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience
computers, rather than the earliest models that filled entire rooms. Later some frictions appeared proved that the rule works.
between himself and Gates; however, they repaired them soon. Bill’s wife, Melinda, says, “I often saw Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do
them sit for hours. They were like two little boys laughing together over these old stories.” the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such
Allen and Gates both possessed brilliant minds. Allen and Gates’ collaboration made Microsoft a situation, I work as hard as I can-then let the unconscious take over.
possible. We shouldn’t lose sight of the people who help us along the way. Finding a business to work When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents
with those who support us sincerely and cheerfully is the surest path to accomplishing our goals. based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after day I kept
56.What does the underlined word “instrumental” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.
A. Helpful. B. Delighted. C. Surprised. D. Forgettable. One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I
57.What is the second paragraph mainly about? tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relived, I sat back in
A.How Bill Gates fixed the terminal problems. an easy chair and fell asleep.
B.How Bill Gates became a computer expert. An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the
C.How Allen and Gates became friends. solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step. Though I worked as
D.What Allen and Gates shared in common. hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.
58.When Bill Gates studied at Harvard University, . Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.
A. he wanted to leave the university soon B. he had a clear plan for the future 61.People with start-up fatigue are most likely to .
C. he built the first personal computer D. he founded Microsoft by himself A. delay tasks B. work hard C. seek help D. accept failure
59.Which can best describe Paul Allen? 62.What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?
A. Flexible and creative. B. Adventurous and active. A. Writing essays in strict order. B. Building up physical strength.
C. Forward-looking and supportive. D. Ambitious and considerate. C. Leaving out the toughest ideas. D. Dealing with the hardest task first.
60.What can we learn from the last paragraph? 63.On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?
A. Sincerity is the key to success. B. A faithful friend is hard to find. A. Before starting a difficult task. B. When all the solutions fail.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Two heads are better than one. C. If the job is rather boring. D. After finding a way out.64.According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us .
A. ignore mental problems B. get some nice sleep 69. What affects passengers’ footprint from a flight? (no more than 10 words) 70．
C. gain complete relief D. find the right solution
65.What could be the best title for the passage?
What inspiration can you get from Roger Tyers’ story? (no more than 25 words)
A. Success Is Built upon Failure B. How to Handle Performance Fatigue
C. Getting over Fatigue: A Way to Success D. Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems
六、基础知识过关 （共 17.5 分）
第Ⅱ卷（共 52.5
1. 词块英汉互译（1*8）
分）
(1) 献身于，致力于 (2) 依靠，依赖
五、阅读表达（每小题 2 分 共 10 分）
(3) 忙于做某事 (4) deal with
阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
(5) go all out (6) make the most of
Twenty-four trains, nine countries, 13,500 miles.
(7) 制定计划 (8) 向大学提出申请
They are the numbers behind a train journey one man took from Southampton in the UK to eastern
2. 构词法（1*5）
China. Roger Tyers, 37, spent a month on board trains and over $2,500 — almost three times the cost of
(1) obvious (adj.) → （adv.明显地） (2) memorize（v）→ (n.)
a return flight — to travel to the Chinese port city Ningbo for academic research in May, 2019. It was
(3) jog (v.) → （n.慢跑运动） (4) mile+stone → （n.）
the climate crisis that drove this socialist to choose this complex route. Tyers told CNN that he felt it
(5) vary (v.) → （n.多样性）
necessary to stop flying when UN climate experts warned last year that the world has less than 11 years 3. 英汉单词互译（0.5*9）
to avoid disastrous levels of global warming. (1) 印象，感想 n. i (2) 作者，作家 n. a
Tyers is not the sole person to avoid air travel in response to climate change. Thousands of people (3) 挑战 n. c (4) 有信心的 adj. c
worldwide have publicly promised to stop flying, including teenage activist Greta Thunberg, who has (5) journal n. (6) assume v.
inspired youth climate protests around the world. Activist Maja Rosen started the “Flight Free” (7) issue n. (8) 钦佩，赞美，羡慕 v. a
campaign in Sweden in 2018 with the aim of encouraging 100,000 people not to fly for one year. (9) appropriate adj.
Rosen, who stopped flying 12 years ago, says the “Flight Free” campaign helps fight the sense of 七、书面表达 （共 25 分）
hopelessness many people feel when it comes to dealing with climate change. “One of the problems is 假如你是李津。为了使高一新生顺利地适应高中生活，校报请你给他们留言，提出一些中肯
that people feel there’s no point in what you do as an individual. The campaign is about making people 的建议。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1. 合理分配时间 ； 2. 注意处理好人际关系 ； 3. 积极参加学校的社团活动等。
aware that if we do this together, we can actually make a huge difference,” she said.
注意：(1) 词数不少于 100（开头已为你写好，不计入词数）；(2) 可适当加入细节，以使行文
A passenger’s footprint from an individual flight depends on a number of factors, including how far
连贯。
he flies, how full the plane is, and what class he travels in: First class passengers are given more space
Dear freshmen,
than economy passengers, meaning they’re responsible for a bigger part of the plane’s emissions. Tyers
Here are some suggestions for you, which may help you enjoy your school life better.
said that his train journey to China produced almost 90% less emissions than a return flight.
66．What made Tyers go to China by rail? (no more than 5 words)
67. What does the underlined word “sole” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? (1 word)
68. According to Rosen, what can people realize through the “Flight Free” campaign? (no more than 15
Yours,
words)
Li Ji
