文档内容
Beyond its eco-friendliness,the pollen sunscreen offers cooling benefits even
during peak UV hours(10 a.m.4 p.m.).In tests,skin treated with the pollen
sunscreen stayed up to 5℃cooler for as long as 20 minutes under intense UV
radiation of 3200 μW/cm²,a level typical of midday summer sunlight.This
cooling effect stems from pollen's natural trait of absorbing less heat,which
addresses the overheating discomfort common with regular sunscreens.
Despite its advantages and UV protection meeting commercial standards,the
product remains unavailable to consumers.As Cho Nam-Joon,the study's leading
author,emphasized,“Official approvals and additional tests
on
its
sustained
reliability under various storage conditions are necessary before market launch.”
This required process delays its arrival on store shelves,even as the pollen-based
sunscreen shows great potential for reducing chemical pollution and protecting both
human health and marine life.
32.What is the problem with commercial sunscreen?
A.The risk of skin cancer.
B.The inefficiency of UV protection.
C.The difficulty in washing off.
D.The threat to marine ecosystems.
33.What distinguishes the microgel from regular sunscreen?
A.Its high SPF value.
B.Its natural ingredients.
C.Its marine-based components.
D.Its skin-repair ability.
34.How does the author explain the cooling effect of the pollen sunscreen?
A.By providing statistics.
B.By designing a test.
C.By making comparisons.
D.By describing a process.
35.What is the focus of the last paragraph regarding the pollen sunscreen?
A.Procedures of its official approval.B.Outlook for its market performance.
C.Factors for its delayed launch.
D.Significance of its reliability tests.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
The number of cars on UK roads is growing.Finding places for people to park
their vehicles is often difficult.Problems include old,narrow roads with no parking
bays;the increasing size of cars such as SUVs(cars that are generally bigger and
taller than a standard car);and families often having more than one vehicle.
36
Therefore,some people have turned to parking their cars on the
pavement (人行道),
37
It is designed as a dedicated zone for pedestrians( 行人) ,
allowing individuals to travel to school,work,or shops.Is it ever OK to park on a
pavement?
Some think people need cars and they have to park somewhere.It would be
great if everyone could travel by public transport but that isn't always practical.
38
For most people,a monthly season ticket to a major city can cost
hundreds of pounds.
英语试题第7页(共10页)
Others argue parking on the pavement isnot fair.It means people might have to
walk out into busy roads to get past.
39
For people with disabilities 01
blindness,this risk is even greater.
In fact,parking on pavements is simply not acceptable as it prioritizes driver
convenience over pedestrian safety.The long-term solution lies with urban designers.
Increasing the supply of parking must be a top priority for them._
40
Additionally,improving reliable and affordable public transport would reduce our
reliance on cars.Our streets need to be designed for everyone,not just for vehicles.
A.This can probably cause accidents.
B.Safety is the main concern for this.
C.The issues have made finding somewhere to park a car tricky.
D.They should make proper schedules to limit pavement parking.
E.For example,they must invest in building more multi-storey car parks.
F.The primary function of a pavement is to provide a safe path for people.
G.Lots of places aren't served by public transport and fares can be quite expensive.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have become an empty nester (空巢者)since my boy started university.
When he came home after his first year,we faced huge late-night kitchen chaos
and his
41
_our previously orderly home.Honestly,it caused much more
annoyance than I cared to admit.That summer was
42
. Therefore,after
his third year,my son and I had a truly insightful conversation.
I asked his advice on how I could handle his such behaviors.His response was
surprisingly
43
.He just said that there was no secret plan to drive me
crazy.He was merely being a
44
unaware
teenager.He likely
hadn't
45
half the times I'd asked him to clean up.Each time the task went
undone,I grew angrier until I was
46
.But he often genuinely
47
why I was so mad.
That conversation was a
48
.It seemed as if I'd been
49
a
look behind the curtain to understand what was going on.I thought about how I
could
50
my prior approach.I could lead with kindness and aim for
51
over cleanliness.I began with baby steps by
52
reminding
him that he needed to tidy his room to use the family car.
My new approach was met by signs of positive
53
.That summer was
over.As my boy was leaving the nest,I
54
that as a parent,I was always
adjusting and learning that the best way to hold on was learning to
55
41.A.messing
B.creating
C.maintaining
D.restoring
42.A.pleasant
B.rough
C.busy
D.hot
43.A.plain
B.encouraging
C.typical
D.cautious
44.A.self-taught
B.self-centred
C.self-disciplined
D.self-driven
英语试题第8页(共10页)
45.A.forgotten
B.recorded
C.registered
D.written
46.A.crazy
B.silent
C.tired
D.tough
47.A.suspected
B.wondered
C.realized
D.regretted
48.A.game changer B.road block
C.green light
D.deal breaker
49.A.denied
B.blocked
C.guaranteed
D.gifted
50.A.advocate
B.adopt
C.shift
D.justify
51.A.freedom
B.protection
C.peace
D.control
52.A.proudly
B.angrily
C.desperately
D.calmly
53.A.resistance
B.view
C.change
D.sense
54.A.pointed out
B.made out
C.tried out
D.figured out
55.A.create
B.bargain
C.praise
D.communicate
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Art Exhibition in US Bridges Hometowns and Hearts
The photograph that greeted me at the entrance to a special exhibition at the
Cleveland Museum of Art had a surprising(
56
(familiar).Excitement
stirred within me as I recognized the lotus field,the stone arch bridge and the willow
trees instantly.“Look,that's the West Lake!That's in Hangzhou,
57
I lived!”
I shared my amazement with the family members.Never did I imagine that
Hangzhou would join hands with the city of my childhood
58
(share)
some of its greatest treasures with my fellow Clevelanders.But none of this should
have surprised me on reflection.After all,the museum quietly fueled my passion
59
China many years ago.
Its
60
_(wide)praised
collections
of Chinese
art,from
mountainous
landscape scrolls to fine porcelain wares,drew me at a young age
61
brought me an incomprehensible sense of comfort at a time when I was still nursing
grief from the loss of my mother.
At the globally
62
(celebrate)exhibition,I
was
delighted
to
show
my family the special artworks from museums I
63
(frequent)before
in
Hangzhou.For one brief moment,an image of the West Lake unfolded before me,
64
_(bridge)the gap between the two cities that lay claim to my heart.
For
me,it
was
truly_
65
cross-cultural work of art.
第四部分
写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校英文广播站开设“Beautiful Sound of Life”栏目,现面向学生
征集稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.一种生活中的美好声音;
2.说明它打动你的原因。
英语试题第9页(共10页)
英语试题第10页(共10页)
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jane was busy in the kitchen,stirring eggs for her annual“Pancake Day”
party.It was a tradition she had held for ten years—a casual get-together with
friends,simple food,and lots of laughter.However,this year,things felt different.
Her
daughter,Liz,walked
in,looking
hesitant.“Mum,"she
said.“I
know
you haven't seen the guest list,but our new neighbor,Marjory,is holding a huge
party tonight,too.”Marjory had just moved into the big house next door.“It's a
French-themed fancy party,"Liz explained.“She has hired professional caterers
(餐饮服务),and she's even prepared a colorful pinata(彩罐)and a collection of
sparkly masks.She wants to make a big impression on the village.”
Jane felt a wave of anxiety.“So,she's trying to steal my guests?”Jane tried
to sound lighthearted,but she was worried.Would her friends prefer Marjory's
luxury event to her simple pancakes?
The evening arrived.To Jane's
surprise and relief,the doorbell rang.Bob and
other familiar friends flooded in,filling the kitchen with chatter.“We dropped in
on the big house first,"Bob explained,grabbing a warm pancake.“But it was a
disaster.The caterers
didn't
turn up!”Bob
continued,laughing,"The
house was
huge but empty.Marjory was standing there in a fancy purple dress,looking panic-
stricken.So we made our excuses and came here.Your pancakes are much better
anyway!”
Jane smiled,feeling a weight lift off her shoulders.Her tradition was safe.The
kitchen was warm and lively,a stark contrast to the silence next door.Curious,
Jane glanced out the kitchen window,which faced Marjory's dining room.Through
the glass,the scene was heartbreakingly clear.Marjory was sitting all alone at a
long table set for twenty people.Her shoulders were shaking,and she was burying
her face in her hands,surrounded by untouched decorations.
Bob followed Jane's
gaze and
shook his head.“Well,that's
depressing,"he
said,reaching for the switch of the window blind.“Let's just close this so we don't
have to look at it and ruin our mood."
注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好.
Paragraph
1:But
suddenly,Jane
stopped
him.
Paragraph 2:Ten
minutes later,Marjory
arrived,carrying
a big
bag