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14.WhendidJanbegintowritefor amagazine?
甘谷二中 2023—2024 学年度高三级第二次检测考试试题
A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden. B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.
C.Assoonashegot hisfirstjobin1982.
英 语
15.WhatmayJandotofind agood restaurant?
满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟 A.Talktopeopleinthestreet. B.Speaktotaxidrivers. C.Askhotelclerks.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） A.Hecooksfor arestaurant. B.Hetravelsalotofhiswork. C.HeprefersAmericanfood.
听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅 17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePiazaLeen?
读一遍。 A.It’snewbuilding. B.It’sasmalltown. CIt’spublicplace.
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo? 18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePiazaLeen?
A.Takephotos. B.Buyacamera. C.Helpthewoman. A.Saturdaynights. B.Sundayafternoons. C.FridaysandSaturdays.
2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? 19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?
A.Anoisynight. B.Theirlifeintown. C.Aplaceofliving. A.ViadeiMarStreet. B.FemandoStreet. C.HemandesStreet.
3.Whereisthemannow? 20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHorationStreetbest?
A.Onhisway. B.In arestaurant. C.Athome A.Ithasanoldstonesurface. B.Itisnamedafterawriter. C.Itisafamousuniversity.
4.WhatwillCeliado? 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
A.Findaplayer. B.Watchagame. C.Playbasketball. 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace? 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday. A
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） SummerLibraryProgram
听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。 Awaken your child's interest in reading by entering themfor theSummer Library Program!Reading
6.WhatisSaragoingtodo? during the summer months helps prevent the summer slide, a decline in reading ability and academic
A.BuyJohnagift. B.GiveJohnasurprise. C.InviteJohntoFrance. skills. Research shows that participation in summer reading programs can increase reading skills,
7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan? motivation,confidence,andenjoyment.
A.Funny. B.Exciting. C.Strange. Challengeyourselfto readallsummerlong!
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 Kids can earn a prize this summer by joining the Summer Library Program. Set a reading goal,
8.Why doesDianasaysorry topeter? exploreactivitychallenges,anddiscovergreatbooksbyreadingthroughoutthesummer.
A.Shehastogiveuphertravelpan. B.Shewantstovisitanothercity. Everyone who has signed up for the program will claim a prize after giving your reading record in
C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest. tothelibraryanytimebeforeJuly16.
9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo? Howtostart
A.Helpherwithherstudy. B.Takeabooktoherfriend. C.Teachageographylesson. Pick up your reading record from the Youth Services Desk. Or download and print your reading
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 recordbyyourself.YoucanalsodownloadBeanstack,areadingrecordapp。
10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman? Howitworks
A.Totellherabouthernewjob. B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram. ★Setareadinggoalandstartreading.
C.Toplanameetingwithher. ★Trackyour progressonthereadingrecord.
11.Who needsanewflat? ★Complete5activitiesontheactivitylistonthereadingrecord
A.Alex. B.Andrea. C.Miranda. ★Handinyourreadingrecordandgetyour prize.
12.Whereisthewomannow? Notes
A.In Baltimore. B.In NewYork. C.InAvon. The form at the bottom of the webpage should be completed so that you can get your Reading
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 Record(PDF).Printitouttostartyoursummerreadingadventure!
13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant? Wait!Are you using the Beanstack app (mobile or online) to track your reading this summer? If so,
A.Wheretherestaurantis. B.Whetherthepricesarelow. C.Howwellthefood isprepared. you donotneedtofilloutthisform.Justbeginyour journeyontheapp!
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{#{QQABSQaEogCAQBAAAQgCQwGQCAOQkAECAAoOwAAAIAAAgRFABAA=}#}21.WhatdoestheSummerLibraryProgramaimtodo? desire(渴望)toconnectwithothers.
A.Promoteauseful readingapp. B.Encouragekidstoreadinthesummerholidays Sadmusiccanhelpheal anduplift you from your broken heart.Arecentstudyfrom Germanyfound
C.Discoverexcellentbooksfor kids. D.Inspirekidstokeepchallengingthemselves. the emotional influence of listening to sad music is an arousal of feelings of empathy (共情), and a
22.Whatshouldaparticipantdotogetaprize? desire for positive connection with others. That, itself, is psychologically healing. It draws you away
A.Finishreadingatleast5books. B.Submitthereadingrecordontime fromconcentrationonyourself,andpossiblytowardshelpingothersinneedofcomfort.
C.TrackthereadingthroughBeanstack. D.Drawupacomprehensiveactivitylist. Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing
23.Howcanoneget aPDFreadingrecord? sadness, listening to music that was “beautiful but sad” improved their mood. In fact, it did so when the
A.Byfillinginaform B.Bygoingtothelibraryinperson. person first consciously accept the situation causing their sadness, and then began listening to the sad
C.Byapplyingoverthephone. D.BycallingtheYouthServicesDesk music.Thatis,whentheyintendedthatthesadmusicmighthelp,theyfoundthatitdid.
B These findings link with other studies that show accepting your sad situation emotionally leads to
A12-year-oldgirl, EleanorWoods, hascreatedagreen backpack thatfilters(过滤)out air pollution. healing and growth beyond it. It seems unbelievable but it does make sense. For example, research from
Herinnovativebagwontheawardofthe“BackpacktotheFuture”competition. Cornell University, published in Psychological Science, found that accepting discomfort about a life
The competition was launched to encourage students to combine an interest in fashion with a career experience or new situation, and viewing it as a step towards growth and change, encourages people to
inscience,technology,engineeringormaths. find a pathway through it, beyond it.As Churchill famously said, “If you’re going through hell（苦难的
Powered by green energy from solar power and a dynamo—a machine that converts mechanical 经历）,keepgoing.”Thatdiscomfortpointsyou towardscreatingaplan,anewaction.Itfuelshope.
energyintoelectricalenergy—thebackpackfilterspollutedairbeforefanningoutcleanerairnearby. 28.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3andparagraph4?
Air pollution was always Eleanor's concern. Meanwhile, spending a lot of time with her asthmatic A.Sadmusiccanmakepeoplehelpothers.
(患哮喘病的) mum,Eleanorespeciallyfocusedon howpollution affectsaperson'shealthandthespread B.Sadmusiccanmakesadpeoplefeelbetter.
of diseases. “We have an air filter at home because my mum has mild asthma. But what if she wants to C.Sadmusiccanmakepeoplebelieveinthemselves.
go out? It would be inconvenient and dangerous! My Breathe Better Backpack is about keeping those D.Sadmusiccanmakepeopleconcentrateonthemselves.
like my mother safe using an air filter. It looks cool and will help get them outside and fight off colds,” 29.WhatdoesChurchilladviseustodowhenexperiencingdiscomfort?
Eleanorsaid. A.Listentoasadsong. B.Avoidunwiseactions.
The girl added, “My generation has really realized pollution, and we have lessons on it at school. C.Findsupportfromothers. D.Facethediscomfortdirectly.
ThisisanotherreasonwhyIdesigned this,becauseweneedtodosomething.' 30.Howdoestheauthordevelopthistext?
The Breathe Better Backpack came under the spotlight in the competition. Stratton Smith, one of
A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bygivingdirections.
the judges of the competition, said the impact of Eleanor's design would be far-reaching. “If just a few
C.Bycomparingexamples. D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.
peoplestartusingit,itcanbereallygood fortheplanet,”heexplained.
31.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?
24.WhatinspiredEleanorWoodstodesignthebackpack?
A.HowtoFindPathwaysthrough Heartaches
A.Theawardofthecompetition. B.High expensesofairfilters.
B.HowWeReacttoABrokenHeartMattersaLot
C.StrattonSmith'sbehaviour. D. Herconcernfor airpollution.
C.WhatWeCanDotoOvercomeDiscomfortinLife
25.Whatdoweknowaboutthebackpack?
D.ListeningtoSadMusicHealsYourBrokenHeart
A.It collectspollutedair. B.It ispoweredbywind.
D
C.Itisofpracticaluse. D. Itsellswellatpresent.
More than half of the world's oceans have changed significantly in color over the past 20 years,
26.Who willmostprobablybenefitfrom thebackpack?
with human-caused climate change as the likely cause, according to the study published in the journal
A.Studentslivinginpoverty. B.Thosesufferingfromasthma.
Nature. Oceans around the equator（赤道）, in particular, have become greener, a trend that cannot be
C.Peopleworkinginanopenway. D. Judgesworriedaboutpollution.
explainedbynatural,year-to-yearvariabilityalone,reflectingchangesintheirecosystems.
27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEleanorWoods?
The ocean'scolor changes based on what's found in its upper layers. Bluer oceans tend to have little
A.Humorousandmodest. B.Ambitiousandselfless.
life,whilegreeneroceanshavemorephytoplankton（浮游植物）.Phytoplanktonarethebaseoftheocean
C.Confidentandfearless. D. Creativeandconsiderate.
food web. In a balanced ecosystem, they serve as fuel for zooplankton and fish, which are eaten by
C
largerfish, seabirdsandmarinemammals.
A broken heart. A sad ending to a love affair. That’s something most of us have experienced, or
However, the change in color has indicated a change in the ecosystem. While some areas are likely
probablywill.Afterall,it’spartofhumanlife.Butnoquestion,theexperiencecanbehardtogetover.
to have less phytoplankton, others will have more. These kinds of shifts could have ripple effects
But research showsthere arepathways through theheartache. Listening to sad music isamajor one.
throughouttheentireoceanecosystem.
It can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again. It can arouse (激发，唤醒) the
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{#{QQABSQaEogCAQBAAAQgCQwGQCAOQkAECAAoOwAAAIAAAgRFABAA=}#}To determine whether this trend was related to climate change, researchers compared two their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like,
ocean-color models which simulated how the oceans would respond under two conditions: one with “What you just said was really cool. 37 ” Or, “I can tell you’ve worked super hard to get your
added greenhouse gasesand onewithout. Theresults predictedin thegreenhouse gas modelaligned（一 businessofftheground.”
致） almost exactlywith whattheresearchersfound from real-worlddata— within 20years, abouthalf Apologizewhenyou’reinthewrong.
oftheoceanssignificantlyshiftedincolor. It shows a great deal of maturity (成熟). If you mess up, a simple “I’m sorry” goes a long way.Try
Dutkiewicz said she was not surprised at this finding. "But still I found the results very sobering; not to make excuses for yourself. 38 For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m
yet anotherwake-up call thathuman-caused climatechange has significantly impactedthe earth system," reallysorry.I’llbesettingreminderssothisdoesn’thappenagain.”
she said. "All changes are causing an imbalance in natural ecosystems. Such imbalances will only get 39
worseovertimeifouroceanskeepheating,"sheadded. Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through
32.Whatdoesthenewstudymainlyshow? on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materialsin order and
A.Thecoloroftheoceansvarieswiththeseasons. complete all the necessary work ahead of time. 40 It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be
B.Oceansareturninggreenerduetoclimatechange. honest.
C.Oceanecosystemshavebecomemoreandmorefragile. A.Dowhatyou sayyou’lldo.
D.Humanactivitiesarethemaincauseofclimatechange. B.Justsaynoifyoucan’tcommit.
33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2? C.Waittotalkinsteadofmerelylistening.
A.Greeneroceansaremorebeneficialtofish thanblueones. D.Icantellyou’vethoughtalotaboutthistopic.
B.Phytoplanktonplayasignificantroleinoceanecosystems. E.Watchandbequietwhensomeoneelseistalking.
C.Thenumberofphytoplanktonisindeclineinmostoceans. F.Excusesareuselessifyou wanttocorrectyourmistakes.
D.Phytoplanktonarevitalfor fightingagainstclimatechange. G.It mightalsobehelpfultohaveaplantoavoidsuchmistakesagain.
34.Howdidresearchersconducttheirexperiment? 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
A.Byexploringthewaterscoveredbyphytoplankton. 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
B.Byreferringtopreviousdataaboutgreenhousegases. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
C.Byanalyzingthesourceofgreenhousegasemissions. Tannenbaum was traveling in the town Nosara of Costa Rica in late 2019. When it became
D.Bycomparingocean-colormodelsindifferentconditions. ___41__that she would be unable to __42__ the country for a while due to the travel restrictions,
35.WhydoestheauthormentionDutkiewiczinthelastparagraph? Tannenbaum began looking into the __43___ of starting a business in Nosara. “Everything was really
A.Tooffersolutionstooceanheating. _44__,buttherewasapeaceIwasfindingbeinginNosara,”shesays.
B.Toshowthechangesinnaturalecosystems. While partnering with a team of locals to set up a remote working space, she saw an opportunity to
C.Tostresstheurgencyofdealingwithclimatechange. 45___ a hotel at a nearby property. Tannenbaum, who had __46__ worked for a hotel management
D.Tostatetheimportanceoftheoceantohumanbeings company in the US and often _47_ owning her own hotel, met her business partner Sarah Kosterlitz
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） whileinCostaRica.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 The excited pair ___48__ their life savings in the project. “It’s a __49_decision,” she admits. “One
项。 ofthemainobjectivesistoensurethattheprojectisassustainableaspossible.”
HowtoShowRespect The___50__, described asthe central partof the hotel,serves a mixtureof localand simplecuisine,
Whether you’re talking toyour bestfriendor a stranger,respecting themshowsthatyou’rekindand made with fresh ingredients (食材). “We have a lot of tuna (金枪鱼) on the __51__, because it’s locally
considerate.Herearesomeeasywaystoshowrespectinyour life. caught,” saysTannenbaum.Thesurf schoolin thehotel isrunby local residentsand theonsiteartgallery
Listentoothers. ___52_____CostaRicanartists.
Practice active listening to show you respect others. 36 Nod your head and ask follow-up “We just want to help the rest of the community really 53____ at our hotel,” she adds. Now,
questions to stay focused in the conversation. Even if you disagree, try to consider the point of view Tannenbaum is _54___ to have founded the hotel. She has __55___ a completely new life in Nosara and
beforeresponding. islookingforwardtowhatthefuturemaybring.
Confirm(肯定)people’sopinions. 41.A.clear B.perfect C.funny D.useful
When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention 42.A.change B.serve C.leave D.call
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{#{QQABSQaEogCAQBAAAQgCQwGQCAOQkAECAAoOwAAAIAAAgRFABAA=}#}43.A. courage B.prospect C.advice D.patience Dear fellow students,
44.A. stressful B.satisfying C.predictable D.obvious
With the Asian Games approaching,we firmly advocate everyone to make our own ontribution
45.A. help B.assess C.rent D.open
to the event.
46.A. secretly B.unwillingly C.previously D.gradually
47.A. givenup B.sufferedfrom C.askedfor D.dreamedof
48.A. followed B.discovered C.wasted D.invested Students’ Union
49.A. fast B.brave C.natural D.pointless 第二节（满分 25 分）
50.A. restaurant B.procedure C.scenery D.village
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
51.A. photo B.menu C.surface D.bank
52.A. praises B.fools C.features D.challenges Over the summer I moved fromTexas to Missouri.Thiswas mysecond year of high school,but my
53.A. shinethrough B.calmdown C.stepaside D.movearound first year of school in Missouri. I was really nervous about starting a new school and having people like
54.A. anxious B.free C.proud D.sorry me. I decided that I would be much happier in a new school if I made friends that were so-called
55.A. dropped B.started C.recognized D.supported “popular”. Getting in with the right group of people would make my life a whole lot better. I bought a
第二节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分15分) newoutfitsothefirst daywouldbeperfect.
LuckinCoffee(拿铁咖啡) hascelebrateda majorsuccessin itspartnership withtheChinesealcohol On the first day of school, scared, yet eager to begin my new life, I walked up the stairs. My first
brandKweichowMoutai（贵州茅台）.They 56 （introduce）aMoutai-infusedlatte(酱香拿 class wasgeometry,butwherewas that?I wasstanding in the halllooking confused, whena short, blond
铁) across their 10,800 stores in China on September 4, 2023. This unique beverage, with 57 girl wearing glasses came up and asked, “Are you new?You look lost. Do you want me to help you find
alcoholcontentbelow0.5%,exceededRMB100million($13.7million)indailysales. your class? My name is Diane. What’s yours?” Even though she seemed a bit strange, definitely not the
Incredibly, some Luckin Coffee stores in Beijing and Shanghai ran out 58 this drink within kindofpersonIwantedtobeassociatedwith,Idecidedtoanswerheranyway.Iwas,afterall,lost.
hoursofopeningduetothelargenumberofcustomers. After exchanging names, I followed her up the stairs and down a hallway on the right. When we
59 is even more remarkable is that the sales of this Moutai-infused latte far surpassed reached my room she said, “Well, hereyou are. It was nice meeting you. I hope I see you again and your
previous limited-edition beverages 60 (offer) by the coffee chain. For instance, it sold 1.31 daygoesallright.”
millioncupsofacheeselatteonitsfirst dayand660,000cupsofacoconutcloudlatteonitsdebut. I said a quick thank-you and waved good-bye. Once inside the classroom, I saw one big group of
To attract more customers, Luckin Coffee 61 (initial) sold the Moutai-infused latte at a people huddled around someone who seemed to be telling some sort of story. I walked over and got
reduced price of RMB 19 ($2.60), in line with their strategy of offering significant discounts. Going close enough to overhear.All eyes were glued to the guy in the middle of the circle. I decided that this
forward,thestandardpriceforthisdrinkwillbeRMB38($5.23). guy waspopular.
Kweichow Moutai, often called 'the national liquor of China,' has a deep-rooted history in Chinese A few minutes later the teacher told everyone to go find a seat and get ready for the class. I
culture, 62 (date) back to the 17th century.Its prestige, as Chairman Mao's favorite beverage and a managedtogetoneright nexttotheguy.I said,“Hi, mynameisAprilandI’mnewhere.”Hesaidcoldly,
staple at Chinese state banquets, is reflected in its average retail price, ranging from RMB 900 ($127) to “Hi, I’m Johnny.” That class dragged on and on. Finally, the bell rang. I turned to him and asked, “I’m
RMB 1,499 ($205). Some rare 63 (version) can even fetch up to RMB 16,000 ($2,390). not sure where my next class is, could you help me find it?” He looked at me and then said a quick no,
Produced by the state-owned Kweichow Moutai Company since 1999, it was named China's most turnedbacktohisfriends,andwalkedoutoftheclassroom.
64 （value） brandin2022,valuedatoverRMB1trillion($145.2billion). 注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In August 2023, Luckin Coffee reported 65 (impress) year-on-year second-quarter sales
Paragraph1:
growth of 88%, reaching RMB 6.2 billion ($855 million) in sales, along with a GAAPoperating income
Astheywerewalkingout,Iheardtheywerealllaughingatme.
ofRMB1.1billion($161million).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
Paragraph2:
假定你是新华中学学生会主席李华，亚运会(Asian Games)即将来临，请你写一封倡议书，
BeforeIwasreadytogohome,Iheardafamiliarvoicecallingmyname.
代表学生会号召大家做好“小主人”，为亚运会的顺利召开贡献自己的力量。
内容提示：1）举办亚运会的意义； 2）我们能做的贡献； 3）发出倡议。
要求：1）写作词数应为 80 左右； 2）可适当增加细节以使行文连贯
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