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9.What does Diana want Peter to do?
甘谷二中 2023—2024 学年度高三级第二次检测考试试题
A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson.
英 语 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.Why does the man call the woman?
满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟
A.To tell her about her new job. B.To ask about her job program.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
C.To plan a meeting with her.
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
11.Who needs a new flat?
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每
A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda.
段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want to do?
12.Where is the woman now?
A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman.
A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon.
2.What are the speakers talking about?
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living.
13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?
3.Where is the man now?
A.Where the restaurant is. B.Whether the prices are low. C.How well the food is prepared.
A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home
14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?
4.What will Celia do?
A.After he came back to Sweden. B.Before he went to the United States.
A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball.
C.As soon as he got his first job in 1982.
5.What day is it when the conversation takes place?
15.What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?
A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.
A.Talk to people in the street. B.Speak to taxi drivers. C.Ask hotel clerks.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
16.What do we know about Jan?
听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。
A.He cooks for a restaurant. B.He travels a lot of his work. C.He prefers American food.
6.What is Sara going to do?
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France.
17.What do we know about the Piaza Leen?
7.What does the man think of Sara’s plan?
A. It’s new building. B. It’s a small town. C It’s public place.
A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange.
18.When do parents and children like going to the Piaza Leen?
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays.
8.Why does Diana say sorry to peter?
19.Which street is known for its food shops and markets?
A.She has to give up her travel pan. B.She wants to visit another city.
A. Via dei Mar Street. B. Femando Street. C. Hemandes Street.
C.She needs to put off her test.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司20.Why does the speaker like Horation Street best? A. Promote a useful reading app. B. Encourage kids to read in the summer holidays
A.It has an old stone surface. B.It is named after a writer. C.It is a famous university. C. Discover excellent books for kids. D. Inspire kids to keep challenging themselves.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 22. What should a participant do to get a prize?
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A. Finish reading at least 5 books. B. Submit the reading record on time
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 C. Track the reading through Beanstack. D. Draw up a comprehensive activity list.
A 23. How can one get a PDF reading record?
Summer Library Program A. By filling in a form B. By going to the library in person.
Awaken your child's interest in reading by entering them for the Summer Library Program! Reading C. By applying over the phone. D. By calling the Youth Services Desk
during the summer months helps prevent the summer slide, a decline in reading ability and academic
B
skills. Research shows that participation in summer reading programs can increase reading skills,
motivation, confidence, and enjoyment. A 12-year-old girl, Eleanor Woods, has created a green backpack that filters (过滤) out air pollution.
Her innovative bag won the award of the “Backpack to the Future” competition.
Challenge yourself to read all summer long!
The competition was launched to encourage students to combine an interest in fashion with a career
Kids can earn a prize this summer by joining the Summer Library Program. Set a reading goal,
in science, technology, engineering or maths.
explore activity challenges, and discover great books by reading throughout the summer.
Powered by green energy from solar power and a dynamo—a machine that converts mechanical
Everyone who has signed up for the program will claim a prize after giving your reading record in
energy into electrical energy—the backpack filters polluted air before fanning out cleaner air nearby.
to the library anytime before July 16.
Air pollution was always Eleanor's concern. Meanwhile, spending a lot of time with her asthmatic
How to start
(患哮喘病的) mum, Eleanor especially focused on how pollution affects a person's health and the spread
Pick up your reading record from the Youth Services Desk. Or download and print your reading of diseases. “We have an air filter at home because my mum has mild asthma. But what if she wants to
record by yourself. You can also download Beanstack, a reading record app。 go out? It would be inconvenient and dangerous! My Breathe Better Backpack is about keeping those
like my mother safe using an air filter. It looks cool and will help get them outside and fight off colds,”
How it works
Eleanor said.
★ Set a reading goal and start reading.
The girl added, “My generation has really realized pollution, and we have lessons on it at school.
This is another reason why I designed this, because we need to do something. '
★ Track your progress on the reading record.
The Breathe Better Backpack came under the spotlight in the competition. Stratton Smith, one of the
★ Complete 5 activities on the activity list on the reading record
judges of the competition, said the impact of Eleanor's design would be far-reaching. “If just a few
★ Hand in your reading record and get your prize. people start using it, it can be really good for the planet,” he explained.
Notes 24. What inspired Eleanor Woods to design the backpack?
The form at the bottom of the webpage should be completed so that you can get your Reading A. The award of the competition. B. High expenses of air filters.
Record (PDF). Print it out to start your summer reading adventure!
C. Stratton Smith's behaviour. D. Her concern for air pollution.
Wait! Are you using the Beanstack app (mobile or online) to track your reading this summer? If so,
25. What do we know about the backpack?
you do not need to fill out this form. Just begin your journey on the app!
A. It collects polluted air. B. It is powered by wind.
21. What does the Summer Library Program aim to do?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. It is of practical use. D. It sells well at present. 29. What does Churchill advise us to do when experiencing discomfort?
26. Who will most probably benefit from the backpack? A. Listen to a sad song. B. Avoid unwise actions.
A. Students living in poverty. B. Those suffering from asthma. C. Find support from others. D. Face the discomfort directly.
C. People working in an open way. D. Judges worried about pollution. 30. How does the author develop this text?
27. Which of the following best describes Eleanor Woods? A. By listing figures. B. By giving directions.
A. Humorous and modest. B. Ambitious and selfless. C. By comparing examples. D. By presenting research findings.
C. Confident and fearless. D. Creative and considerate. 31. Which is the best title for the text?
C A. How to Find Pathways through Heartaches
A broken heart. A sad ending to a love affair. That’s something most of us have experienced, or B. How We React to A Broken Heart Matters a Lot
probably will. After all, it’s part of human life. But no question, the experience can be hard to get over.
C. What We Can Do to Overcome Discomfort in Life
But research shows there are pathways through the heartache. Listening to sad music is a major one.
D. Listening to Sad Music Heals Your Broken Heart
It can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again. It can arouse (激发，唤醒) the
desire (渴望) to connect with others. D
Sad music can help heal and uplift you from your broken heart. A recent study from Germany found More than half of the world's oceans have changed significantly in color over the past 20 years, with
the emotional influence of listening to sad music is an arousal of feelings of empathy (共情), and a human-caused climate change as the likely cause, according to the study published in the journal
desire for positive connection with others. That, itself, is psychologically healing. It draws you away Nature. Oceans around the equator（赤道）, in particular, have become greener, a trend that cannot be
from concentration on yourself, and possibly towards helping others in need of comfort. explained by natural, year-to-year variability alone, reflecting changes in their ecosystems.
Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing The ocean's color changes based on what's found in its upper layers. Bluer oceans tend to have little
sadness, listening to music that was “beautiful but sad” improved their mood. In fact, it did so when the life, while greener oceans have more phytoplankton（浮游植物）.Phytoplankton are the base of the
person first consciously accept the situation causing their sadness, and then began listening to the sad ocean food web. In a balanced ecosystem, they serve as fuel for zooplankton and fish, which are eaten
music. That is, when they intended that the sad music might help, they found that it did. by larger fish, seabirds and marine mammals.
These findings link with other studies that show accepting your sad situation emotionally leads to However, the change in color has indicated a change in the ecosystem. While some areas are likely
healing and growth beyond it. It seems unbelievable but it does make sense. For example, research from to have less phytoplankton, others will have more. These kinds of shifts could have ripple effects
Cornell University, published in Psychological Science, found that accepting discomfort about a life throughout the entire ocean ecosystem.
experience or new situation, and viewing it as a step towards growth and change, encourages people to
To determine whether this trend was related to climate change, researchers compared two ocean-
find a pathway through it, beyond it. As Churchill famously said, “If you’re going through hell（苦难的
color models which simulated how the oceans would respond under two conditions: one with added
经历）, keep going.” That discomfort points you towards creating a plan, a new action. It fuels hope.
greenhouse gases and one without. The results predicted in the greenhouse gas model aligned（一致）
28. What can we learn from paragraph 3 and paragraph 4?
almost exactly with what the researchers found from real-world data — within 20 years, about half of
A. Sad music can make people help others. the oceans significantly shifted in color.
B. Sad music can make sad people feel better. Dutkiewicz said she was not surprised at this finding. "But still I found the results very sobering; yet
another wake-up call that human-caused climate change has significantly impacted the earth system,"
C. Sad music can make people believe in themselves.
she said. "All changes are causing an imbalance in natural ecosystems. Such imbalances will only get
D. Sad music can make people concentrate on themselves. worse over time if our oceans keep heating," she added.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司32. What does the new study mainly show? Practice active listening to show you respect others. 36 Nod your head and ask follow-up
questions to stay focused in the conversation. Even if you disagree, try to consider the point of view
A.The color of the oceans varies with the seasons.
before responding.
B.Oceans are turning greener due to climate change.
Confirm (肯定) people’s opinions.
C.Ocean ecosystems have become more and more fragile.
When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention
D.Human activities are the main cause of climate change. their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like,
“What you just said was really cool. 37 ” Or, “I can tell you’ve worked super hard to get your
33. What can we learn from paragraph 2?
business off the ground.”
A.Greener oceans are more beneficial to fish than blue ones.
Apologize when you’re in the wrong.
B.Phytoplankton play a significant role in ocean ecosystems.
It shows a great deal of maturity (成熟). If you mess up, a simple “I’m sorry” goes a long way. Try
C.The number of phytoplankton is in decline in most oceans. not to make excuses for yourself. 38 For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m
really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.”
D.Phytoplankton are vital for fighting against climate change.
39
34. How did researchers conduct their experiment?
Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on
A.By exploring the waters covered by phytoplankton.
your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and
B.By referring to previous data about greenhouse gases. complete all the necessary work ahead of time. 40 It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be
honest.
C.By analyzing the source of greenhouse gas emissions.
A. Do what you say you’ll do.
D.By comparing ocean-color models in different conditions.
B. Just say no if you can’t commit.
35. Why does the author mention Dutkiewicz in the last paragraph?
C. Wait to talk instead of merely listening.
A.To offer solutions to ocean heating.
D. I can tell you’ve thought a lot about this topic.
B.To show the changes in natural ecosystems.
E. Watch and be quiet when someone else is talking.
C.To stress the urgency of dealing with climate change.
F. Excuses are useless if you want to correct your mistakes.
D.To state the importance of the ocean to human beings
G. It might also be helpful to have a plan to avoid such mistakes again.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
How to Show Respect 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whether you’re talking to your best friend or a stranger, respecting them shows that you’re kind and Tannenbaum was traveling in the town Nosara of Costa Rica in late 2019. When it became
considerate. Here are some easy ways to show respect in your life. ___ 4 1__ that she would be unable to __ 4 2__ the country for a while due to the travel restrictions,
Tannenbaum began looking into the __ 4 3___ of starting a business in Nosara. “Everything was really
Listen to others.
_ 4 4__ , but there was a peace I was finding being in Nosara,” she says.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司While partnering with a team of locals to set up a remote working space, she saw an opportunity to brand Kweichow Moutai（贵州茅台）. They 56 （introduce）a Moutai-infused latte(酱香
4 5___ a hotel at a nearby property. Tannenbaum, who had __ 4 6__ worked for a hotel management 拿铁) across their 10,800 stores in China on September 4, 2023. This unique beverage, with 57
company in the US and often _ 4 7_ owning her own hotel, met her business partner Sarah Kosterlitz alcohol content below 0.5%, exceeded RMB 100 million ($13.7 million) in daily sales.
while in Costa Rica.
Incredibly, some Luckin Coffee stores in Beijing and Shanghai ran out 58 this drink within
The excited pair ___ 4 8__ their life savings in the project. “It’s a __ 4 9_ decision,” she admits. “One hours of opening due to the large number of customers.
of the main objectives is to ensure that the project is as sustainable as possible.” 59 is even more remarkable is that the sales of this Moutai-infused latte far surpassed
previous limited-edition beverages 60 (offer) by the coffee chain. For instance, it sold 1.31
The ___ 5 0__ , described as the central part of the hotel, serves a mixture of local and simple
million cups of a cheese latte on its first day and 660,000 cups of a coconut cloud latte on its debut.
cuisine, made with fresh ingredients (食材). “We have a lot of tuna (金枪鱼) on the __ 5 1__ , because
it’s locally caught,” says Tannenbaum. The surf school in the hotel is run by local residents and the To attract more customers, Luckin Coffee 61 (initial) sold the Moutai-infused latte at a
onsite art gallery ___ 5 2_____ Costa Rican artists. reduced price of RMB 19 ($2.60), in line with their strategy of offering significant discounts. Going
forward, the standard price for this drink will be RMB 38 ($5.23).
“We just want to help the rest of the community really 5 3____ at our hotel,” she adds. Now,
Tannenbaum is _ 5 4___ to have founded the hotel. She has __ 5 5___ a completely new life in Nosara Kweichow Moutai, often called 'the national liquor of China,' has a deep-rooted history in Chinese
and is looking forward to what the future may bring. culture, 62 (date) back to the 17th century.Its prestige, as Chairman Mao's favorite beverage and a
staple at Chinese state banquets, is reflected in its average retail price, ranging from RMB 900 ($127) to
41. A. clear B. perfect C. funny D. useful
RMB 1,499 ($205). Some rare 63 (version) can even fetch up to RMB 16,000 ($2,390).
42. A. change B. serve C. leave D. call Produced by the state-owned Kweichow Moutai Company since 1999, it was named China's most 64
（value） brand in 2022, valued at over RMB 1 trillion ($145.2 billion).
43. A. courage B. prospect C. advice D. patience
In August 2023, Luckin Coffee reported 65 (impress) year-on-year second-quarter sales
44. A. stressful B. satisfying C. predictable D. obvious
growth of 88%, reaching RMB 6.2 billion ($855 million) in sales, along with a GAAP operating income
45. A. help B. assess C. rent D. open of RMB 1.1 billion ($161 million).
46. A. secretly B. unwillingly C. previously D. gradually 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
47. A. given up B. suffered from C. asked for D. dreamed of 第一节(满分15分)
48. A. followed B. discovered C. wasted D. invested 假定你是新华中学学生会主席李华，亚运会(Asian Games)即将来临，请你写一封倡议书，
代表学生会号召大家做好“小主人”，为亚运会的顺利召开贡献自己的力量。
49. A. fast B. brave C. natural D. pointless
内容提示：1）举办亚运会的意义； 2）我们能做的贡献； 3）发出倡议。
50. A. restaurant B. procedure C. scenery D. village 要求：1）写作词数应为80左右； 2）可适当增加细节以使行文连贯
Dear fellow students,
51. A. photo B. menu C. surface D. bank
With the Asian Games approaching,we firmly advocate everyone to make our own ontribution
52. A. praises B. fools C. features D. challenges
to the event.
53. A. shine through B. calm down C. step aside D. move around
54. A. anxious B. free C. proud D. sorry Students’ Union
55. A. dropped B. started C. recognized D. supported 第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Over the summer I moved from Texas to Missouri. This was my second year of high school, but my
Luckin Coffee(拿铁咖啡) has celebrated a major success in its partnership with the Chinese alcohol
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司first year of school in Missouri. I was really nervous about starting a new school and having people like
me. I decided that I would be much happier in a new school if I made friends that were so-called
“popular”. Getting in with the right group of people would make my life a whole lot better. I bought a
new outfit so the first day would be perfect.
On the first day of school, scared, yet eager to begin my new life, I walked up the stairs. My first
class was geometry, but where was that? I was standing in the hall looking confused, when a short, blond
girl wearing glasses came up and asked, “Are you new? You look lost. Do you want me to help you find
your class? My name is Diane. What’s yours?” Even though she seemed a bit strange, definitely not the
kind of person I wanted to be associated with, I decided to answer her anyway. I was, after all, lost.
After exchanging names, I followed her up the stairs and down a hallway on the right. When we
reached my room she said, “Well, here you are. It was nice meeting you. I hope I see you again and your
day goes all right.”
I said a quick thank-you and waved good-bye. Once inside the classroom, I saw one big group of
people huddled around someone who seemed to be telling some sort of story. I walked over and got
close enough to overhear. All eyes were glued to the guy in the middle of the circle. I decided that this
guy was popular.
A few minutes later the teacher told everyone to go find a seat and get ready for the class. I managed
to get one right next to the guy. I said, “Hi, my name is April and I’m new here.” He said coldly, “Hi,
I’m Johnny.” That class dragged on and on. Finally, the bell rang. I turned to him and asked, “I’m not
sure where my next class is, could you help me find it?” He looked at me and then said a quick no,
turned back to his friends, and walked out of the classroom.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
As they were walking out, I heard they were all laughing at me.
Paragraph 2:
Before I was ready to go home, I heard a familiar voice calling my name.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
