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2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷(江苏专用)01
英 语
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1.What are the speakers going to do?
A. Go to another theatre. B. Go back home. C. Change lines.
2.How will the man get to the airport?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.
3.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hospital. B. At a restaurant. C. In a library.
4.What did the woman do?
A. Went abroad. B. Went on a holiday. C. Moved her house.
5.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Sister and brother. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1 .5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题 5秒钟，听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.What did the woman ask the man to do?
A. Save a seat for her. B. Buy a ticket for her. C. Sit beside her.
7.Why didn’t the man do it?
A. He totally forgot it. B. He wouldn’t like to do it. C. Someone didn’t allow him to do it.
8.How does the woman feel about the result?
A. Upset. B. Nothing. C. Angry.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.What’s the boy doing when the conversation takes place?
A. Sleeping. B. Dressing up. C. Having breakfast.
10.What time does school begin?
A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 15. C. At 7: 30.
11.What food won’t the boy have for his breakfast?
A. Rice. B. Milk. C. Bread.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.What is the man going to do?
A. To finish the piece of cigarette.
B. To give up smoking.
C. To stop to smoke.
13.Why does the man want to do it?
A. For his health. B. To save much money. C. For somebody around him.
14.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Wife and husband. C. Friends.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
[来源: 学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
15.What is the new product used to do?
A. Do some housework. B. Settle family problems. C. Manage money matters.
16.What is the robot programmed to do?
A. Shopping and figuring. B. Repairing and guarding. C. Cleaning and washing.
17.How does the woman think of the product?
A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s safe enough. C. It’s worth buying.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What does the speaker think of taking vitamin pills?
A. It gives part of the vitamins we need.
B. It gives all the vitamins we need.
C. It is a waste of money.
19.What can we know from the speaker?
A. Vegetables contain vitamin C.
B. Our diet couldn’t provide us with enough vitamins.
C. Western people take extra vitamins in pill form.
20.What should we do if we want to keep healthy?
A. Eat properly. B. Eat an apple a day. C. Eat slowly and carefully.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frequently Asked Questions for Yellowstone National ParkHow much is the entrance fee?
$35 - Private, non-commercial vehicle;
$30 - Motorcycle or snowmobile (winter)
$20 - Visitors 16 and older entering by foot, bike, ski, etc.
* This fee provides the visitor with a 7-day entrance permit for both Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks.
Where should we stay?
Your decision may depend on how much time you have and what you want to see the most. If you plan on
visiting Yellowstone National Park for only a few days and want to experience some of the main attractions then
West Yellowstone would be a good base. From there, it is a short drive to the geyser basins, Old Faithful and the
Grand Canyon. If you want to have the full park experience then perhaps lodging at Old Faithful would be a good
choice. If you want to view the most wildlife, then we suggest the Northeast Entrance. The South Entrance is a
great option if you have more time and want to visit Grand Teton National Park; however it is a longer drive to the
heart of Yellowstone if you base out of Jackson. The North Entrance is park headquarters and has the most historic
information on the park.
When is the best time to visit the park?
This depends on what your interests are. Spring has abundant wildlife, roaring waterfalls and wild weather.
Summer has it all including the most crowds, so you’d better get out early and eat your breakfast on the road! Fall
is a special time of year. Everything seems to be diminishing including the crowds. Winter is a time of being a bit of
social isolation. In years past it was more “economical” to visit most of the park. Now it is more restricted unless
you can afford a snow-coach or guided snowmobile tour.
Can I get Cell and Wi-Fi?
Free public Wi-Fi is available at Al-bright Visitor Center and at some park lodges for registered guests. Cell
service is extremely limited, with reception only available in or near major developed areas. In summer, service is
often maxed out in these areas.
Yet, it is sad to see the latest generation fade away from normal everyday activities and conversation. Get out,
look around, admire the wonders. There’re plenty of natural and human distractions around every corner. The last
thing we want to do is divert visitors from Yellowstone’s wonders especially while driving.
21.How much is the entrance fee in total if Jeffery makes a self-driving trip to Yellowstone with his father and his
16-year-old daughter during the winter vacation?
A. $105 B. $55 C. $35 D. $50
22.The underlined sentence implies that _________.
A. visiting Yellowstone in winter is preferred by most local people
B. most of the park was restricted to visitors in winter in the past.
C. nowadays most people choose to tour the park on a snow-coach in winter.
D. winter used to be a better time to visit the park in terms of expenses
23.It can be inferred from the passage that _________.A. the entrance ticket applies to Yellowstone onlyB. Old Faithful provides a full view of the park
C. the wireless connection is not satisfactory in summer
D. younger generations make up the majority of park visitors
B
About15 years ago, Andrew McLindon, a business owner and passionate eyelist, was riding his bike in Austin,
Texas, when he thought about a friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy had never known the joy of biking because he
suffered from a brain condition that often caused balance disturbances.
When he got home, McLindon, now 60, went online and found a three-wheel recumbent(侧卧的)bike with a
seat belt, perfect for a child with balance issues. Soon the boy was cycling around the street with his peers, having
fun and getting exercise. But there was more, as McLindon learned from his friend’s reaction. “To see his son
interacting with other kids,” McLindon says. “I’ll never forget the smile on his face.”
That smile launched the McLindon Family Foundation. Funded by donations, the group works with pediatric
rehab(小儿康复)clinics to find children who can benefit from owning bike and to help craft each bike to the
particular needs of the child. A bike may include a headrest, a shoulder band, a seat belt, and a caregiver’s steering
and braking system in the back. The bikes are expensive—$3, 000 to $4, 000, and that’s with the foundation’s large
discount. For kids lucky enough to get one, they’re a life changer.
“We worked with a 14-year-old who had a back problem,” says McLindon. She spent most days on the couch
watching TV. Soon after she got her bike, she was training for special-needs triathlons(铁人三项). In a magazine
interview, she said, “I always knew there was an athlete me.”
So far, the foundation has given away 450 bikes, and that’s just a start. “I do a lot of things. I run a lot of
companies.” McLindon says. “But getting these kids their bikes most important thing that I do.”
24.What inspired Andrew McLindon to search for a special bike online?
A. His enthusiasm for cycling. B. His ambition to start a new business.
C. His goal to invent a new type of bike. D. His desire to help a boy with balance issues.
25.Why was McLindon Family Foundation established?
A. To sponsor special-needs triathlons.
B. To raise money for pediatric rehab clinics.
C. To provide adaptive bikes for disabled children.
D. To offer a social network to children with special needs.
26.What benefit can adaptive bikes bring?
A. They can offer medical treatment. B. They can provide exercise and fun.
C. They can relieve physical suffering. D. They can improve academic performance.
27.What does McLindon think of his work with the McLindon Family Foundation?
A. It is a worthwhile effort. B. It is a temporary solution.
C. It is financially rewarding. D. It is technically challenging.
C
It’s unlikely that we’ll see a dodo, a flightless bird, walking this earth anytime again, according to Beth
Shapiro, a evolutionary molecular biologist.“When most people think about de-extinction, they’re imagining cloning,” Shapiro said. Cloning, the approach
that created Dolly, the sheep in 1996 and Elizabeth Ann, the black-footed ferret in 2020, creates an identical genetic
copy of an individual by putting DNA from a living adult cell into an egg cell from which the nucleus (细胞核) has
been removed. Adult cells contain all the DNA needed to develop into a living animal. Egg cells then use that DNA
as a blueprint to turn themselves into many kinds of cells——skin, organs, blood and bones——the animal needs.
“But no living cells from dodos exist. Instead,” Shapiro said, “you’d have to start with a closely related
animal’s genome (基因组) and then change it into one similar to dodos.” For example， mammoths (猛犸) are
also extinct，but they were very closely related to modern Asian elephants, so researchers are attempting to bring
mammoths back from extinction by creating a hybrid mammoth with some mammoth genes replacing part of the
elephant genome in an elephant egg cell. However, there are likely millions of genetic differences between the
genome of an Asian elephant and that of a mammoth according to Shapiro.
As for the dodo, its closest living relative is the Nicobar pigeon. Mammoths and Asian elephants are pretty
closely related, whereas it had been more than 20 million years since the dodo and the Nicobar pigeon had any
common ancestors. Genetic differences between the two bird species are therefore much greater, making it a
formidable task to create a successful hybrid in the lab, Shapiro said.
Even if scientists manage to bring dodos back, the island where they once lived is a very different place
nowadays, which make it impossible to reintroduce dodos without major intervention.
28.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The special role of DNA. B. The process of cloning.
C. The development of cloning. D. The complexity of cloning.
29.What does Shapiro want to show by the example of mammoths?
A. Dodos are harder to bring back to life.
B. Their living cells are hard to preserve.
C. Cloning can be used to recreate extinct animals.
D. They share a similar genome with Asian elephants.
30.What does the underlined word “formidable” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Urgent. B. Possible. C. Tough. D. Different.
31.What is Shapiro’s attitude towards the rebirth of dodos?
A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Objective. D. Negative.
D
Recycling is a great way of doing your bit for the environment and helping to protect the earth’s precious
resources. However, a new study has revealed that our desire to be sustainable maybe doing more harm than good.
According to waste company Biffa, this is because of “wish-cycling” — assuming that items such as disposable
coffee cup sand pizza boxes will be recycled if put in the recycling bin. In fact, pollution from those items or other
non-recyclables can result in recyclable items that have been put in the correct bin going to landfill. David Heaton,
a business director at Biffa, said: “Pollution happens when items are disposed of in the wrong bins or haven’t been
cleaned before being recycled.”
Experts at Biffa analyzed the amounts of non-target and non-recyclable materials that entered UK materialrecycling facilities between 2016 and 2020. It was found that, in 2016, the average pollution rate of recycling
waste was 13.4 percent, rising over four years to 17 percent by the end of 2020. This shows that, even as people are
becoming more eco-conscious, wish-cycling is increasing both in households and businesses.
The Biffa experts say that one of the best ways to prevent pollution of recycling is to clean recyclable waste
before putting it in the bin. They suggest cutting off the top of old pizza boxes and only recycling that part to avoid
pollution from the grease (油脂). Check the on-packaging recycling label to check it can actually be recycled When
it comes to plastics, Biffa recommends checking the resin code, the number in the plastic triangle, to know whether
it should go in the recycling bin. In general, resin codes 1, 2, 4 and 5 are recyclable, while 3, 6 and 7 are not. Larger
items, like electronics, furniture and batteries, can also be recycled but often can not go in household recycling bins
as they need specialist separating. These will need to be taken to recycling centers or sustainable waste
management companies.
“It’s vital as a nation that we get better at effective ‘pre-cycling’—sorting waste correctly before collection to
reduce pollution rates,” added Mr. Heaton.
32.What’s the truth of “wish-cycling” according to the first paragraph?
A. The desire to lead a sustainable life.
B. The good intention to help recycling.
C. The habit of throwing items that end up in landfills.
D. The practice of recycling items that can not be recycled.
33.What has experts at Biffa concluded after their analysis?
A. People are becoming more eco-conscious.
B. Wish-cycling is on the rise in recent years.
C. Pollution happens less frequently in recycling facilities.
D. People are used to cleaning recyclable waste before putting it in the bin.
34.Which of the following is a proper way of recycling?
A. Dispose of electronics together with household waste.
B. Skip the step of checking the on-packaging recycling label.
C. Check the resin code of plastics to see whether it is recyclable or not.
D. Cutoff the top of old pizza box and throw the rest to the recycling bin.
35.Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Recycling: a Big Project B. Wish-cycling: a New Trend
C. Wish-cycling: a Growing Concern D. Pre-cycling: an Effective Method
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For decades, I was a hard drinker who could drink anyone under the table. This lasted from the age of 27 until
after 50, a golden time during which I felt very sorry for ex-drinkers and people who couldn’t or wouldn’t drink.
How did they make it through social situations, especially parties? What did they do at the end of a workday to
celebrate and relax? ___36___
When I first tried to quit drinking myself in my early 50s, I wasn’t sure at first how it would work for me. ButI did it anyway. ___37___ I was getting older. I had to concede that I wasn’t as tough as I used to be. Nights
of drinking too much showed in my face, and I could feel it in my bones. I wanted to take care of myself. So for the
next few years, I bounced between not drinking at all for months at a time, then slowly starting again until I had to
quit again.
During these years, I didn’t love not drinking. But I had to admit that when I was off booze, I looked and felt
better physically: I slept more deeply, had more energy, exercised more. My mind was clearer. My moods were
brighter. Parties were hard, and so was cooking at the end of a day of writing without a glass of wine at my elbow.
___38___
I finally quit drinking for real almost four years ago, on 12 July 2019, when a writer friend stayed with my
husband and me after his wife kicked him out. After my husband had gone upstairs to bed, my friend sat on our sofa
drinking an entire bottle of gin, complaining about his fate, until he passed out next to our dog, whose bed that sofa
was. ___39___ I didn’t have a drink the next night, or ever again since.
I’m not going to lie: being sober is not a hot-air balloon ride. ___40___ Having to feel my damn feelings
without filters compels me to face and change the things in my life that keep me stuck. Hard work all around, but as
my reward, I connect more deeply with the people I care about. I think of not drinking as a kindness I’ve given
myself. And to my surprise, it’s rewarded me with true, hard-won happiness.
A. My body demanded it.
B. My health started improving rapidly.
C. It’s more like a hike in the mountains.
D. How did they quit drinking?
E. It was a wake-up call.
F. But the pluses seemed to outweigh the minuses.
G. How did they get through life?
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m a mother of three and a psychologist. Recently, I come to understand what makes childhood valuable in its
own right.
One day, when I went to get my 7-year-old son from soccer ___41___, the kid ___42___ me with a downcast
face. The coach had ___43___ him for not focusing on his soccer drills. He walked out of the school with his head
and shoulders ___44___ down. He seemed wrapped in ___45___. But just before he reached the car door, he
suddenly stopped, crouching (蹲伏) down to ___46___ something on the sidewalk. His ___47___ went down lower
and lower, and then, with complete joy he called out, “Mum. Come here. This is the ___48___ bug(虫子)I’ve ever
seen. It has, like a million ___49___. It’s amazing.” He looked up at me, his features overflowing with energy and
___50___. “Can’t we ___51___ here for just a minute? I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”
The traditional view of such a moment is that it is ___52___, or a waste of valuable time. Yet at that moment it
suddenly dawned on me that what sets children apart from adults is not their ignorance (无知) but their ___53___
for joy. Children’s ability to become deeply___54___ in something and get great pleasure is what adults spend therest of their lives ___55___.
41.A. appointment B. display C. practice D. experience
52. A. served B. greeted C. witnessed D. treated
43.A. envied B. criticized C. promoted D. forgiven
44.A. hanging B. settling C. putting D. turning
45.A. shyness B. weakness C. loneliness D. sadness
46.A. pick up B. look for C. stare at D. bring out
47.A. ears B. hands C. mouth D. face
48.A. biggest B. simplest C. strangest D. dullest
49.A. eyes B. arms C. legs D. feet
50.A. entertainment B. delight C. satisfaction D. confusion
51.A. gather B. play C. sit D. stay
52.A. practical B. impossible C. accessible D. unnecessary
53. A. capacity B. respect C. effort D. responsibility
54.A. experienced B. absorbed C. rich D. skillful
55.A. seeking B. studying C. missing D. denying
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zibo, the origin of Shandong cuisine and the hometown of Qi culture, keeps its taste of thousands of years ago
intact(完整的). If Shandong cuisine is the profound foundation of Zibo culture, the barbecue is an ___56___
(extend)of cooking cultures, more back to nature of the soul. In the past few decades and on China’s vast barbecue
landscape, Zibo ___57___(establish) its own kingdom of eating. She integrates culture with her food, ___58___ is
unique and outstanding. Simple to complex, the soul of Zibo Barbecue is half in the pie and half in the meat itself.
Once the mutton skewers begin to sizzle on the barbecue, people gather around, eyeing the fat, juicy,
___59___(slight)burnt mutton to be slid onto their plates. Zibo barbecue is ___60___ essential aspect of the city’s
cuisine with its unique flavoring techniques and the benefit of broadening people’s social circles. Chinese barbecue
___61___(serve)individual portions, which we think is more healthy, compared with a majority of others placed on
plates at the center of a table for people to share.___62___(afford), easy to prepare, safe to eat, and good for social
interaction, the barbecue has emerged ___63___ a top choice for dining during holidays ‘or any time. It’s fun
when several friends and families gather around and chat while ___64___(put)meat on the barbecue skewers. A
recent report showed that in the whole country, the barbecue is ___65___(two)only to hot pot among late-night
dining options.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.假定你是李华，你听说好友小明因为压力太大想要辍学。现请你根据以下要点给他写一封信。
内容包括：1.劝他正确对待压力；
2.给他提出一些减轻压力的建议；3.提出希望。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Xiao Ming,
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Why are we bringing groceries for Mrs. Killinger?” Bobby asked his mother, Anna, as they walked back from
the supermarket with a few extra bags for their elderly neighbor. He enjoyed helping his mother with these tasks,
but they had never bought anything for any neighbor before.
“Honey, Mrs. Killinger is now having trouble walking around, so I offered to bring some things from the
market,” Anna explained as they climbed up the wooden steps to Mrs. Killinger’s house and rang the doorbell.
“Ok, but she could get a wheelchair and move around,” the boy commented as if it was the most
straightforward solution in the world.
“You know, Bobby. Mrs. Killinger doesn’t have the money to buy one right now.
They can get expensive.” Anna explained, and Bobby pursed his lips in thought.
Mrs.Killinger answered the door, smiled, and invited them for some coffee and cookies. Bobby noticed how
slowly she moved, and an idea formed in his mind. He told the older woman and his mother all about it, and they
grinned at him indulgently(宽容地笑). Neither of them thought Bobby would do it.
That’s why Anna was surprised the following day when Bobby had made several ads. “Mom, can you add
your phone number here, so people can call me with work?”
“Oh, honey. This is very sweet. But I don’t know if it’ll be enough to raise the money she needs to buy a
wheelchair,” Anna explained. She loved that her son had such a big heart, but he didn’t want him to be heartbroken
if no one called or he couldn’t raise the money.
“Well, at least, I can say that I tried to help,” Bobby chirped(欢快地说)with his bright smile and eager eyes.
Anna nodded and added her phone number to the ads. In his ad, Bobby offered his “services” which included
helping with shopping, mowing lawns, keeping company, and walking dogs. He also left the price of his services,
which made Anna smile. He honestly just wanted to help.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:Anna helped him put up the ads around the neighborhood. _________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Two weeks later, Bobby still hadn’t raise the amount of money he wanted. ___________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________公众号：高中试卷君
