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【赢在高考·黄金 8 卷】备战 2024 年高考英语模拟卷（新高考 I 卷专用）
黄金卷 02
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A classmate. B．A subject. C．A book.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I really like our new classmate, Linda. She can talk about many different subjects.
M: Yes, she knows a lot because she likes reading books.
2．How does the woman sound?
A．Annoyed. B．Surprised. C．Confused.
【答案】B
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002【原文】M: Hi, Elizabeth. Happy birthday!
W: Oh, Tommy, you’ve come! I didn’t think you’d make it to my party.
M: Yeah. I came back one day early. Here’s your present.
3．Where is the woman probably?
A．At home. B．In a car. C．In a hospital.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hey, Lisa. Have you seen the doctor yet?
W: Yes. He thought my leg was broken and suggested that I should take an X-ray. I might need to stay at home for
a long time.
M: OK. Text me when you’re finished and I’ll come to pick you up.
4．What does the man ask the woman to do?
A．Tidy up the back yard. B．Finish her homework. C．Clean the car.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Mary, can you tidy up all your toys from the back yard before your mom gets home?
W: Sure thing, Dad. I’m just finishing my homework.
M: OK. I’ll be outside cleaning the car if you need me.
5．When will the man get to the bus station?
A．At 12:00. B．At 12:20. C．At 12: 35.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’m on the train to Central Station. It gets in at 12:00. That gives me 20 minutes to get to the bus
station.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002W: OK. I’ll wait for you at Gate 35 when you get here. It’s the bus to Aberdeen.
M: Great. See you soon.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does Jenny say about the beginning of running her hotel?
A．It was easy. B．It was interesting. C．It was tough.
7．How long does Jenny work during the busy season?
A．30 hours a week. B．45 hours a week. C．80 hours a week.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】M: How long have you been running your hotel, Jenny?
W: I started almost 10 years ago.
M: Was it easy to start with?
W: Not at all. I love it now, but it was really hard at first. I almost wish I had kept a normal job.
M: Why?
W: Well, in the beginning. I was working almost 80 hours a week.
M: Eighty hours!
W: You heard me right. Now, I work about 45 hours a week during the busy season, and 30 hours during the
off-season.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is Tom doing now?
A．Playing computer games. B．Doing some laundry. C．Choosing a present.
9．What is the woman’s attitude towards the man in the end?
A．Impatient. B．Doubtful. C．Approving.
【答案】8．C 9．C
【原文】W: Tom, can you help me do some washing?
M: Sorry I can’t. I have something more important to do right now.
W: I bet you are playing computer games. Stop that stupid thing!
M: Actually I’m looking for a special gift for your mother’s birthday. If you don’t like that, I’ll stop it right now.
W: Uh... In that case, I think you can take as much time as you need.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is Tim worried about?
A．Saying the wrong thing.
B．Losing his study partner.
C．Having too many questions.
11．How does Tim feel about the argument between students and teachers?
A．It is common. B．It is shocking. C．It is exciting.
12．What will the woman do next?
A．Take a class. B．Work on a project. C．Have a discussion.
【答案】10．A 11．B 12．A
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002【原文】W: Anything I can help with. Tim?
M: Well, everyone else seems so comfortable asking questions or giving their opinions in class discussions. I worry
about saying the wrong thing.
W: Most teachers aren’t looking for a specific answer, so I don’t think you need to worry. As for questions. if you
don’t understand. then you’re probably not the only one.
M: Some students even argue with the teacher! I can’t imagine that.
W: Actually. teachers don’t usually mind as long as you make a good argument.
M: The guidelines for projects also seem much more open-ended than I’m used to.
W: I can help you with that on this project. But I don’t have time right now. I have another class to get to in 10
minutes. How about meeting up after class?
M: Thanks. See you then.
听下面一段长对话, 回答小题。
13．Where are the speakers?
A．In an office. B．In a car. C．In a clinic.
14．What did the man do?
A．He worked all night.
B．He watched TV the whole day.
C．He went to a hospital at midnight.
15．What’s wrong with the man’s father?
A．He has a heart problem.B．He has a bad cough. C．He has a headache.
16．What does the woman suggest the man do?
A．Take some medicine. B．Do more exercise. C．Ask for leave.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C
【原文】W: Take care! You are driving off the road.
M: I’m sorry. I wasn’t noticing.
W: You seem to be quite sleepy. Did you sleep well last night?
M: I didn’t sleep the whole night.
W: Why?
M: I watched TV until midnight. I was about to go to bed when my father suddenly got ill. So I had to take him to
the hospital.
W: Is your father seriously ill?
M: Yes, very. The doctor says he has to stay in hospital for some time.
W: But what’s wrong with him?
M: He has something wrong with his heart.
W: Why not ask for leave this morning? I suggest you not go to work this morning and take a good rest at home.
M: No, I can’t. I’m still new in the office.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A．Some ways to keep healthy.
B．Some of his favourite sports.
C．The way to solve problems.
18．Where does the speaker probably live?
A．In the countryside. B．In a big city. C．By the sea.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00219．What did the speaker do ten years ago?
A．He climbed the Alps.
B．He took part in London Marathon.
C．He finished a course in ice climbing.
20．Why does the speaker’s wife seldom go climbing?
A．She has no time. B．She isn’t strong enough. C．She is afraid of climbing.
【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】
M: Hi, I’m Mike. Now I want to tell you something about my after-work activities. I’m interested in sports. I
exercise every day to keep healthy. I enjoy running particularly. I run across fields and jump over streams around
my home every morning. While I’m running, I think about all sorts of things. Sometimes I’m surprised to find that
I’ve managed to solve the problem that was on my mind. I’m going to try London Marathon next year. It’s a long
hard race, but I want to do it very much. I’m interested in climbing as well. I’ll never become an expert climber, but
I successfully completed a course in ice climbing ten years ago, and I did a series of easy climbs in the Alps during
the next few years after that. My wife doesn’t share my interests. She went climbing with me once but she found
she felt ill as soon as she got about 1,000 metres. So we decided to follow different hobbies. Anyway, I enjoy
myself by doing sports.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（23·24上·厦门·阶段练习）
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002Camping tips: Which overnight wilderness experience is right for you?
If you’re an experienced backpacker, read no further. This article is for camping rookies, those who have
never slept beneath the stars or haven’t pitched a tent since their youth but are seriously thinking about
overnighting in the wilderness.
Car camping
At its most basic, car camping involves packing a tent, sleeping bag, fold-up chair, cooler and camp stove into
your vehicle and staying at a drive-up campground. Nearly every national park, and many state and county parks
and private facilities, offer drive-up campgrounds with restrooms, potable water, fire rings or pits, and maybe even
hot showers. So there are lots of choices.
The downside of car camping is the fact that these campgrounds are often packed with other campers. Not a
lot of privacy, they can be noisy, and possibly hinder your quest of communing with nature.
Backpacking
No vehicle required; just your feet and a good pair of hiking boots or shoes to get you to the next overnight
spot. A multi-day hiking trip is without doubt the most immersive way to experience the great outdoors.
Different from maybe car camping, it requires the least expense and equipment. All you really need are a
backpack, sleeping bag, water bottle, small first-aid kit, enough food to last the entire travel. It can be done just
about anywhere on the planet.
Boat Camping
While this does involve owning or renting a watercraft or using a ferry or water taxi service to reach the
overnight site, camping via canoe, kayak, raft or boat offers a similar get-away-from-it-all adventure as
backpacking.
Experienced paddlers and boaters usually prefer to camp on their own along a secluded shoreline. But many
adventure or wilderness outfitters offer guided trips that can last anywhere from a couple of days to two or three
weeks. With a boat, you can sometimes camp places that not even backpackers can reach.
21．Who are the intended readers?
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002A．Red-blooded males B．White-collar staff
C．Blue-blooded tourists D．Green-hand campers
22．What can you learn from the passage?
A．Backpacking allows you to communicate with nature deeply.
B．Car camping is the most economic way to experience nature.
C．The drive-up campgrounds provide people with private environment.
D．Boat camping offers the same adventures as backpacking.
23．In which column will you find this passage?
A．Feature B．Style C．Travel D．Entertainment
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了针对于露营新手的几种露营方式和建议。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段中“This article is for camping rookies, those who have never slept beneath the
stars or haven’t pitched a tent since their youth but are seriously thinking about overnighting in the wilderness.(这
篇文章是写给露营新手的，这些人从年轻时就没有在星空下睡过觉，也没有搭过帐篷，但他们正在认真考
虑在野外过夜)”可推知，这篇文章的目标读者应该是新手露营者。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据 Backpacking 中“A multi-day hiking trip is without doubt the most immersive way to
experience the great outdoors.(多日徒步旅行无疑是体验户外美景的最身临其境的方式)”可知，背包旅行可以
让你与自然进行深入的交流。故选A项。
23．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及标题“Camping tips: Which overnight wilderness experience is right for
you?(露营小贴士：哪种过夜的野外体验适合你？)”和第一段“If you’re an experienced backpacker, read no
further. This article is for camping rookies, those who have never slept beneath the stars or haven’t pitched a tent
since their youth but are seriously thinking about overnighting in the wilderness.(如果你是一个有经验的背包客，
不要再往下读了。这篇文章是写给露营新手的，这些人从年轻时就没有在星空下睡过觉，也没有搭过帐篷，
但他们正在认真考虑在野外过夜)”可知，文章主要讲的是针对于露营新手的几种露营方式和建议。由此推知，
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002你可能在旅行板块一栏找到这篇文章。故选C项。
B
（23·24上·福州·期中）
I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province, on the historic Tea Horse Road. I have to admit that when I first heard
that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine
that there could be such an unusual person in the world.
Last May, I met Paul. He told me that it was his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement
about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao (the
Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early
20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes
and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism.
I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan. On September 28, 2021, we set out. Our days were
simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We woke up at sunrise, set off in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging
ourselves into exhausted sleep.
We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us: some gave us
directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met
many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds.
Together, we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains. As I walked on ancient paths
through mountains, I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road.
Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake,
while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is
rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other’s cultures.
24．How did the writer first respond to Paul’s travel plan?
A．Amused. B．Surprised. C．Confused. D．Puzzled.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00225．What can we learn about Paul Salopek from paragraph 2?
A．He was a western journalist. B．He had a knowledge of China.
C．He came to China several times. D．He was Joseph Rock’s acquaintance.
26．What does paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul?
A．They honored the ancestors. B．They set off in high spirits.
C．They satisfied the locals’ curiosity. D．They built bonds with people.
27．What is the main purpose of the writer’s writing the text?
A．To share and reflect on a journey. B．To suggest a new way of travel.
C．To advocate protection of biodiversity. D．To introduce and promote Chinese culture.
【答案】24．B 25．B 26．D 27．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，在历史悠久的茶马古道上，遇到了要用双
脚环游地球的Paul Salopek，决定陪保罗去云南，描述了他们路上的见闻和感悟。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the
entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could be such an unusual person
in the world.(我不得不承认，当我第一次听说Paul Salopek要用自己的两只脚走完整个地球时，我惊呆了。
我无法想象世界上会有这样一个不寻常的人。)”可推知，作者最初对保罗的旅行计划感到吃惊，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段的“He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the
17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph
Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow
journalism.(他谈到了蜀盐渡道（南方丝绸之路）、17世纪中国探险家徐霞客的旅行、茶马古道和20世纪初
美国植物学家约瑟夫·洛克。他还谈到了玄奘。保罗认为他们中的许多人是英雄，在某种意义上是中国慢新
闻的先驱。)”可知， Paul Salopek对中国有一定的了解。故选B。
26．主旨大意题。根据第四段的“We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and
watching us: some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds.(我
们在路上遇到了很多人。有些人很好奇，围在我们周围看着我们；有些人给我们指路;有些人邀请我们到他
们家里休息；一些人谈到了他们家乡的魅力。我们遇到了许多美丽的灵魂，简单的灵魂和温暖的灵魂。我
们在用我们的意念行走。)”可知，第四段主要说明了作者和保罗与人们建立了联系。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a
realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving
with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other,
and sharing each other’s cultures.(回顾和保罗一起走过的200多英里，我有了一个认识。走路本身，虽然健康
和令人钦佩，只是一小部分的好处与我们的脚移动。更深层的回报是重新发现我们周围的世界，缩短彼此
之间的距离，分享彼此的文化。)”并结合文章主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，在历史悠久的茶马古道上，遇
到了要用双脚环游地球的Paul Salopek，决定陪保罗去云南，描述了他们路上的见闻和感悟可推知，文章的
目的是分享和回顾一段旅程。 故选A。
C
（23·24上·湖北·阶段练习）
You are what you eat — and what you eat may be encoded in your DNA．Studies have indicated that your
genetics play a role in determining the foods you find delicious or disgusting. “Everything has a genetic component,
even if it’s small,” says Joanne Cole, a geneticist and a professor at the University of Colorado School of Medicine.
“We know there is some genetic contribution to why we eat the foods we eat. Can we take the next step and
actually show the exact position of the regions in the genome (染色体)?”
A new research led by Cole has gotten a step closer. Through a large-scale genomics analysis, her team has
identified 481 genome regions that were directly linked to dietary patterns and food preferences. The findings were
presented at the American Society for Nutrition’s annual flagship conference.
They were based on a 2020 Nature Communications study by Cole and her colleagues that used data from the
U. K. Biobank, a public database of the genetic and health information of 500,000 participants. By scanning
genomes, the new analysis was able to home in on 194 regions associated with dietary patterns and 287 linked to
specific foods such as fruit, cheese, fish, tea and alcohol.
“This study had a huge number of subjects, so that’s really powerful,” says Monica Dus, an associate
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002professor at the University of Michigan, who wasn’t a part of the new research but studies the relationship between
genes and nutrition. “The other thing that I thought was really great is that they have so many different
characteristics that they’re measuring in respect to diet. They had cholesterol, the body, socioeconomic
backgrounds.”
As the research advances, Dus says such genome analyses could possibly help health care providers — and
even policymakers — address larger issues that affect food access and health. “Instead of trying to obsess over
telling people to eat this or that, a more powerful intervention is to link it to making sure there aren’t ‘food deserts’
or to make sure that there’s a higher minimum wage — things that have a broader impact,” she says.
28．What is the purpose of Cole’s new research?
A．To encode the role of DNA in determining food choices.
B．To select genetic components tightly related to food consumption.
C．To figure out the relationship between genetics and food preferences.
D．To identify specific regions in the genome related to food preferences.
29．What’s paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．The process of the study. B．The findings of the study.
C．The data-source of the study. D．The significance of the study.
30．What does Monica Dus mean in the text?
A．The subjects of the study are powerful.
B．The research team studied many aspects linking to diet.
C．The genome analyses have no prospect in the future.
D．People’s wage should be raised because of “food deserts”.
31．Which of the following can be the best title of the text?
A．What You Eat Impacts Your Health
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002B．What You Eat Forms Your Dietary Pattern
C．Your Genes May Determine Your Nutritional Need
D．Your Genes May Influence What You Like to Eat
【答案】28．D 29．B 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，研究表明基因在决定你觉得食物是美味还是难吃方面
有一定的作用。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Can we take the next step and actually show the exact position of the regions
in the genome (染色体)?(我们能进一步准确定位其在染色体中的区域吗？)”可知，Cole开展研究就是要确定
决定食物偏好基因在染色体上的具体位点。故选D。
29．主旨大意题。根据第三段“They were based on a 2020 Nature Communications study by Cole and her
colleagues that used data from the U. K. Biobank, a public database of the genetic and health information of
500,000 participants. By scanning genomes, the new analysis was able to home in on 194 regions associated with
dietary patterns and 287 linked to specific foods such as fruit, cheese, fish, tea and alcohol.(他们是基于科尔和她
的同事在2020年《自然通讯》上发表的一项研究，该研究使用了英国生物银行的数据，这是一个包含50
万参与者遗传和健康信息的公共数据库。通过扫描基因组，新的分析能够锁定194个与饮食模式相关的区
域，以及287个与水果、奶酪、鱼、茶和酒精等特定食物相关的区域)”可知，本段主要讲的是研究的结果及
前景。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The other thing that I thought was really great is that they have so many
different characteristics that they’re measuring in respect to diet.(我认为另一件很棒的事情是他们在饮食方面测
量了很多不同的特征)”可推知，研究小组研究了与饮食有关的许多方面的不同特征。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“You are what you eat — and what you eat may be encoded in your DNA.Studies
have indicated that your genetics play a role in determining the foods you find delicious or disgusting.(你吃什么就
是什么——你吃的东西可能被编码在你的DNA中。研究表明，你的基因在决定你觉得美味或恶心的食物方
面起着重要作用)”及下文介绍可知，文章介绍了一项研究，研究表明基因在决定你觉得食物是美味还是难吃
方面有一定的作用。由此可知，Your Genes May Influence What You Like to Eat(你的基因可能会影响你喜欢
吃什么)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002D
（23·24上·广东肇庆·一模）Healthy human skin is covered with bacteria (细菌) that are quick to settle in an
open wound. To prevent these organisms from spreading through the body, which can permanently injure or kill a
person, the infected wound may need to be cleaned and treated with antibiotics. Medical professionals typically
identify infections by unwrapping and observing a wound or by swabbing (用拭子擦拭) it and conducting a
laboratory test. But removing a wound dressing can slow down the healing process. Plus, observations are
subjective, while swab tests take time and require that a patient be physically present.
To address these issues, some research teams are developing devices that sit under bandages and continuously
monitor indirect signs of infection, such as changes in wound temperature or acidity. And scientists at the National
University of Singapore have now created an even more direct infection sensor.
This sensor can detect an enzyme (酶) called DNase. The enzyme acts as a reliable infection indicator because
disease-causing bacteria produce it in large amounts inside wounds, whereas bacteria on healthy skin do not—so
testing for the substance reduces the chance of a false positive result. Furthermore, DNase builds up before other
infection signs appear. The new alert system, nicknamed the“wireless infection detection on wounds” (WINDOW)
sensor, was detailed in Science Advances.
WINDOWs enzyme-sensing parts rely on a material called DNAgel. There searchers developed a particular
kind of DNAgel that remains stable in watery environments, such as the human body, but begins to break down in
the presence of DNase. They connected this gel (凝胶) to a chip that senses when the gel responds by sending a
signal to a smartphone.
Thus far, the team has exposed the DNAgel to wound swabs from 18 people’s wounds to see how much the
material degraded in the presence of the bacteria. There searchers also used the device on six living lab mice whose
wounds were exposed to the same bacterial species, and it successfully detected infections.
32．What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A．The harm of common wounds.
B．The treatment of infected wounds.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002C．The intervention on wound healing.
D．The dilemma of infection observation.
33．How does the WINDOW sensor detect infections?
A．By comparing wound acidity.
B．By detecting the DNase enzyme.
C．By measuring the bacteria amount.
D．By observing changes in wound color.
34．What can we expect of the WINDOW sensor in the future?
A．It will cut down the length of infection-treating.
B．It could reduce the cost of infection observation.
C．It can monitor wounds continuously and remotely.
D．It might help conduct laboratory tests on wounds.
35．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Innovations in Wound Infection Detection
B．Removing the Dangers of Open Wounds
C．Recognizing the Role of DNase in Healing
D．Challenges in Wound Care and Treatment
【答案】32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种能够检测识别伤口感染的新设备。
32．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Medical professionals typically identify infections by unwrapping and observing a
wound or by swabbing (用拭子擦拭)it and conducting a laboratory test. But removing a wound dressing can slow
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002down the healing process. Plus, observations are subjective, while swab tests take time and require that a patient be
physically present.”（医疗专业人员通常通过打开和观察伤口或通过擦拭伤口并进行实验室测试来识别感染。
但是去除伤口敷料会减缓愈合过程；此外，观察是主观的，而棉签测试需要时间，并且需要患者亲自到场。）
可知，第一段主要表达了医疗人员所用的观察识别感染的方法，在实施过程中还是有一定困难和弊端的，
可见是处于困境中。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段“The enzyme acts as a reliable infection indicator because disease-causing bacteria
produce it in large amounts inside wounds, whereas bacteria on healthy skin do not—so testing for the substance
reduces the chance of a false positive result.”（这种酶是一种可靠的感染指标，因为伤口内的致病细菌会大量
产生这种酶，而健康皮肤上的细菌则不会，因此检测这种物质可以减少假阳性结果的可能性。）和“The
new alert system, nicknamed the“wireless infection detection on wounds” (WINDOW) sensor, was detailed in
Science Advances.”（这种新的警报系统被称为“伤口无线感染检测”(WINDOW)传感器，详细内容发表在《科
学进展》杂志上。）可知，WINDOW是通过检测DNase酶来检测感染的。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段“They connected this gel(凝胶)to a chip that senses when the gel responds by
sending a signal to a smartphone.”（他们将这种凝胶连接到一个芯片上，该芯片通过向智能手机发送信号来感
知凝胶的反应。）可知，在未来，WINDOW感应器可以通过智能手机来持续地进行远程监控伤口情况。故
选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据第二段“To address these issues, some research teams are developing devices that sit under
bandages and continuously monitor indirect signs of infection, ”（为了解决这些问题，一些研究团队正在开发一
种设备，这种设备可以放在绷带下，持续监测感染的间接迹象）和“And scientists at the National University
of Singapore have now created an even more direct infection sensor.”（新加坡国立大学的科学家们现在发明了
一种更直接的感染传感器。）以及下文对这种设备的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一种检测伤口感染的新的设
备，是伤口感染检测的创新。所以用A项“Innovations in Wound Infection Detection”作为本文的标题与文章
主题相符合。故选A。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（23·24上·山东济宁·期中）
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002A workable and pretty easy solution to improving your listening skills is that you begin to realize how much of
your ability to be an effective listener is really about you, not the other person and how fascinating or boring they
are. 36
We tend to assume that listening is little more than showing up and paying attention to the other person.
37 It’s worth noticing how we instinctively (本能地) listen in conversation and whether or not that given
listening mode is really what’s called for.
You need to identify your personal “hot spots”. 38 Whether it’s talking about climate change or
Father’s Day, when you are not interested at all, you realize it is hard to concentrate. That kind of self-knowledge
comes by having a scientific approach and observing yourself in action.
39 For example, your surrounding environment, the topic at hand, or even particular company may
affect your ability to listen. When you do this, you can more easily see what gets in the way of your ability to listen
and understand. Thus that makes many of our work-related conversations much easier.
In a performance review or heated debate, you can remind yourself if you’re having an emotional response to
feedback and are having trouble hearing the other person out. Observing and learning from your behavior, and
noticing how you are affected by your surroundings help you uncover your unique needs for doing your best
listening. 40
A．Considering external factors is also important.
B．Besides, get curious about your conversation style.
C．In fact, if they’re boring, in some ways that is on you.
D．But it’s also deeply tied to paying attention to ourselves.
E．Effective listening is about creating the space for others to express themselves.
F．The topics are what uniquely set you off and emotionally inspire you in some ways.
G．Those are going to help everything from meetings to client presentations run smoothly.
【答案】36．C 37．D 38．F 39．A 40．G
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何从自身的因素出发，去有效提升倾听技巧。
36．前文“A workable and pretty easy solution to improving your listening skills is that you begin to realize how
much of your ability to be an effective listener is really about you, not the other person and how fascinating or
boring they are. (提高倾听技巧的一个可行且非常简单的解决方案是，你开始意识到你成为一个有效倾听者的
能力有多大程度上是关于你自己的，而不是其他人的，以及他们是多么迷人或无聊)”指出提高倾听技巧在于
意识到自己的能力和他人的状态，因此C项“In fact, if they’re boring, in some ways that is on you. (事实上，如
果他们无聊，在某种程度上是你的责任)”符合语境，承接前文，强调重点在于自己，其中的boring和前文的
boring是同词复现。故选C。
37．前文“We tend to assume that listening is little more than showing up and paying attention to the other person.
(我们倾向于认为倾听只不过是出现并关注对方)”指出普遍的倾向是认为倾听的重点在于关注对方，后文
“It’s worth noticing how we instinctively (本能地) listen in conversation and whether or not that given listening
mode is really what’s called for. (值得注意的是，我们在谈话中是如何本能地倾听的，以及这种倾听模式是否
真的是我们所需要的)”强调要关注我们自己的情况，因此D项“But it’s also deeply tied to paying attention to
ourselves. (但它也与关注我们自己密切相关)”符合语境，指出倾听也与自身相关，与前文构成转折，引出后
文的强调。故选D。
38．前文“You need to identify your personal “hot spots”. (你需要确定你个人的“热点”)”建议确定自己的“热点”，
因此F项“The topics are what uniquely set you off and emotionally inspire you in some ways. (这些话题是你的独
特之处，在某种程度上激发了你的情感)”符合语境，承接前文，解释这样做的好处，其中的The topics与前
文的hot spots呼应。故选F。
39．空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。后文“For example, your surrounding environment, the topic at hand, or
even particular company may affect your ability to listen. (例如，你周围的环境，手头的话题，甚至是特定的公
司都可能影响你的倾听能力)”具体列举影响倾听能力的外部因素，因此A项“Considering external factors is
also important. (考虑外部因素也很重要)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选A。
40．前文“In a performance review or heated debate, you can remind yourself if you’re having an emotional
response to feedback and are having trouble hearing the other person out. Observing and learning from your
behavior, and noticing how you are affected by your surroundings help you uncover your unique needs for doing
your best listening. (在绩效评估或激烈的辩论中，你可以提醒自己，你是否对反馈有情绪反应，或者听不清
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002对方的话。从你的行为中观察和学习，注意你是如何受到周围环境的影响的，这有助于你发现自己在倾听
方面的独特需求)”建议观察和学习自己在倾听中的反应，因此G 项“Those are going to help everything from
meetings to client presentations run smoothly. (这些将有助于从会议到客户演示的一切顺利进行)”符合语境，承
接前文，说明这样做的好处。故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（23·24上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）Growing up in New Delhi, I saw Barbie as more than just a doll. She was
the central 41 in countless dramatic stories that I, like many other girls, 42 on my
bedroom floor.
As much as I loved Barbie, our time together could only last so long. Eventually, I grew 43 that I
still played with my Barbie dolls while my middle-school friends had all moved onto more “mature”
44 . Barbie became similar with being a fake, “plastic” girl, whose bright pink clothing 45 my
friends and me.
By the tender age of 12, my friends and I had become 46 all girlish things, and Barbie topped our
list of items to grow out of. Every 47 we took up instead seemed either gender-neutral or traditionally
masculine (男子气概). For a 48 period I took up watching football to look cool (say exactly a month).
Looking back, I feel like we were missing the point: Barbie was simply a blank canvas upon which to draw
our ideas. It was our own 49 that we had come to abuse her for wearing pink clothes and having blond
hair. That is why I appreciate the way the Barbie movie is being 50 . The movie 51
and Barbie’s bright pink colors are everywhere — there are 100 or more co-brand products, and you can get
everything Barbie-pink from sports facilities to make-up and shoes. In Malibu, there is a pink hotel 52
after Barbie’s pink Dream House.
In an interview, the director Gerwig said the team had many meetings just to settle on the correct 53
of pink for the movie — one that was beautiful but “not too fashionable”, she said, “because when I was a little girl,
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002I loved the pinkest, brightest things”, without a hint of the 54 that I and my peers had of Barbie all
those years ago, which would have been really important to me as an adolescent girl who often felt 55
in her femininity (女子气质).
41．A．theme B．character C．argument D．conflict
42．A．assigned B．gathered C．created D．staged
43．A．embarrassed B．satisfied C．curious D．aware
44．A．peers B．hobbies C．ladies D．companies
45．A．involved B．caught C．offended D．connected
46．A．worried about B．passionate for C．content with D．dismissive of
47．A．appointment B．journey C．recreation D．challenge
48．A．difficult B．contemporary C．brief D．spare
49．A．fault B．memory C．experience D．selection
50．A．marketed B．captured C．illustrated D．filmed
51．A．settings B．promotions C．results D．witnesses
52．A．operated B．managed C．organized D．modeled
53．A．symbol B．design C．image D．shade
54．A．imagination B．judgment C．ignorance D．appreciation
55．A．interrupted B．sympathetic C．unsettled D．familiar
【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．A
51．B 52．D 53．D 54．B 55．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者小时候非常喜欢芭比娃娃，12岁时作者和朋友对一切女性化
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002的爱好不屑一顾，转而去做一些中性或有男子气概的事情，如今回想起来作者意识到对粉色嗤之以鼻其实
是他们自身的错，他们对自己的女性气质感到不自在。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是我在卧室地板上上演的无数戏剧性故事的中心人物，就像许多其他女
孩一样。A. theme 主题；B. character 人物，角色；C. argument 争吵；D. conflict 冲突。根据空后的“in
countless dramatic stories”和下一段中“I still played with my Barbie dolls”可知，作者小时候会玩芭比娃娃，把
芭比娃娃当做故事中的人物。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. assigned指派，布置；B. gathered聚集；C. created创造；D. staged
上演。根据上文的“dramatic stories”可知，作者小时候会和玩偶一起上演各种故事，玩过家家游戏。故选D。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，当我的中学朋友们都有了更“成熟”的爱好时，我还在玩芭比娃娃，
这让我感到尴尬。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. satisfied满意的；C. curious好奇的；D. aware意识到的，知道
的。根据空后“I still played with my Barbie dolls while my middle-school friends had all moved onto more
‘mature’ ________”可知，初中时同学们已经不玩芭比娃娃了，但是作者还在玩，这让作者感到尴尬。故选
A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. peers同龄人；B. hobbies爱好；C. ladies女士；D. companies公司，
陪伴。结合上一段的叙述可知，作者从小就喜欢玩芭比娃娃，这是兴趣爱好，此处是指同学们不再玩芭比
娃娃，而是有了更成熟的爱好。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：芭比娃娃变成了一个假的“塑料”女孩，她亮粉色的衣服冒犯了我和我的朋友。
A. involved涉及，包含；B. caught抓住；C. offended冒犯；D. connected连接。上文提到同学们不再玩芭比
娃娃，下文也提到作者不再喜欢女性化的东西，故此处指“芭比娃娃亮粉色的衣服冒犯了我和我的朋友”。故
选C。
46．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：在我12岁的时候，我和我的朋友们已经开始对所有女孩子的东西不屑一
顾，芭比娃娃在我们长大后最不想要的东西清单上位居榜首。A. worried about担心；B. passionate for对……
充满热情；C. content with对……满意；D. dismissive of对……不屑一顾。根据空后“Barbie topped our list of
items to grow out of”可知，作者和朋友们不再想要芭比娃娃，说明他们对女性化的东西不屑一顾。故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们从事的每一项娱乐活动似乎要么是中性的，要么就是传统意义
上有男子气概。A. appointment约会；B. journey旅程；C. recreation娱乐活动，消遣；D. challenge挑战。上
文提到玩芭比娃娃，结合下一句中的“watching football”可知，此处是指孩子平时的娱乐活动。故选C。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00248．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一段短暂的阶段，我开始看足球比赛，让自己看起来很酷（准确来说
是一个月）。A. difficult困难的；B. contemporary当代的；C. brief短暂的；D. spare备用的，空闲的。根据“say
exactly a month”可知，作者曾短暂地看过足球比赛。故选C。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们因为她穿粉红色的衣服和金发而辱骂她，这是我们自己的错。A. fault
错误；B. memory记忆；C. experience经验；D. selection选择。根据上文“Barbie was simply a blank canvas
upon which to draw our ideas”可知，芭比娃娃只是一张空白的画布，它呈现的是“我们”自己的想法，故作者
和朋友辱骂芭比娃娃是他们自己的错。故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我欣赏《芭比》电影的营销方式。A. marketed出售，推销；
B. captured 捕获，拍摄；C. illustrated 说明，解释；D. filmed 拍摄电影。根据下文“there are 100 or more
co-brand products, and you can get everything Barbie-pink from sports facilities to make-up and shoes”可知，《芭
比》电影有很多的各式各样的联名产品，故此处指芭比电影的营销方式。故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：电影宣传和芭比鲜艳的粉色随处可见——有100多种联名产品，从运动设
施到化妆品和鞋子，你可以买到所有芭比粉的东西。A. settings环境，布景；B. promotions推广，宣传；C.
results结果；D. witnesses目击者。上文提到芭比电影的营销方式，结合本句描述的各种联名产品可知，此
处指到处都是电影的宣传。故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在马里布，有一家粉红色的酒店，仿照芭比娃娃的粉红色梦想之家建成。
A. operated 操作；B. managed 管理；C. organized 组织；D. modeled 模仿。结合下文“Barbie’s pink Dream
House”及语境可知，有一家粉红色的酒店，仿照芭比娃娃的粉红色梦想之家建成，model after仿照……制作。
故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次采访中，导演Gerwig说团队有许多会议，只是为了解决电影中正确
的粉色明暗度——美丽但“不能太时尚”，她说，“因为当我还是个小女孩的时候，我喜欢最粉最亮的东西”，
这丝毫不像我和我的同伴多年前对芭比的评价，这对作为青春期的我来说非常重要，我常常对自己的女子
气质感到不自在。A. symbol符号，象征；B. design设计；C. image形象，图像；D. shade色度，浓淡深浅。
根据下文“one that was beautiful but ‘not too fashionable’”可知，此处是指开会讨论合适的粉色色度，下文“the
pinkest, brightest things”也提到了色度问题。故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. imagination 想象力；B. judgment 评价；C. ignorance 无知；D.
appreciation欣赏，感激。结合上文“By the tender age of 12, my friends and I had become _________ all girlish
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002things, and Barbie topped our list of items to grow out of.”可知，多年前作者和朋友们认为粉色是女性化的东西，
对此不屑一顾，故此处指不像很多年前那样对粉色妄加评价。故选B。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. interrupted中断的； B. sympathetic同情的；C. unsettled不安的；
D. familiar 熟悉的。根据上文“I had become _________ all girlish things”和“Every _________ we took up
instead seemed either gender-neutral or traditionally masculine (男子气概).”可知，作者青少年时不喜欢女性化的
东西，都是做一些中性化或者有男子气概的事情，故作者对自己的女性气质感到不自在。故选C。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（23·24·浙江·模拟预测）
Japan’s decision to discharge nuclear-contaminated water into the sea has reduced the confidence of Chinese
travelers 56 (want) to visit the country, and is expected to deliver a “heavy blow” to Japan’s tourism industry
in the long term, experts and academics said.
Ignoring regional and international concerns about the safety of its decision, Japan began dumping 57
(treat) radioactive water from the Fukushima nuclear plant into the Pacific Ocean on Aug 24.
As one of the major sources of tourists to Japan, China announced on Aug 10 that group tours would be
resumed to the country, along with77 other overseas destinations.
Travel portal Trip.com Group said that as of Aug 17 searches for group tours to Japan exceeded 58 for
Thailand and Singapore — the traditional top choices for Chinese travelers.
Travel agencies and industry insiders had also forecast that Japan would see a surge in the influx of Chinese
travelers for the upcoming 59 (nation)Day holiday, which runs from Sept 29 to Oct 6 this year.
Trip.com said that as of Aug 17, bookings to Japan for the holiday had seen 60 five-fold month-on-month
increase. 61 , news about the discharge of the nuclear-contaminated water has raised concerns among Chinese
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002travelers heading to Japan, 62 (especial) regarding their personal health and food safety.
Xu Xiaolei, Chief Brand Officer of CYTS Tours Holding Co in Beijing, said that the company 63 (see)
routine changes in bookings and 64 (cancel) for travel to Japan. Nevertheless, he warned that travelers may be
taking a “wait and see” approach ahead of the holiday.
“Many travelers to Japan, especially young people, want to enjoy the seafood. Japan’s discharge of
nuclear-contaminated water may have a greater influence on these young travelers,” he said. “We will adjust our
tour products to cater for our 65 (client) needs and follow-up the situation in Japan.”
He said he expected tourism to Japan would experience some fluctuations in the next two or three months.
【答案】
56．wanting 57．treated 58．those 59．National 60．a 61．However 62．especially
63．had seen 64．cancellations 65．clients’
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。专家和学者表示，日本将受核污染的水排入大海的决定，降低了中国游客前
往日本旅游的信心，预计从长远来看，这将对日本旅游业造成“沉重打击”。文章主要说明了日本排放核废水
前后旅游情况对比。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：专家和学者表示，日本将受核污染的水排入大海的决定，降低了想要前往日
本旅游的中国游客的信心，预计从长远来看，这将对日本旅游业造成“沉重打击”。分析句子结构可知，want
与逻辑主语travelers构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填wanting。
57．考查形容词。句意：8月24日，日本不顾地区和国际对其决定安全性的担忧，开始向太平洋倾倒福岛
核电站处理过的放射性水。此处修饰名词water，应用形容词treated“已处理过的”，作定语。故填treated。
58．考查代词。句意：旅游门户网站携程网表示，截至8月17日，日本组团游的搜索量超过了泰国和新加
坡，而泰国和新加坡是中国游客的传统首选。此处替代前面的可数名词复数searches for group tours，且其后
有定语，应用代词those。故填those。
59．考查形容词。句意：旅行社和业内人士还预测，在即将到来的国庆假期（9月29日至10月6日）期间，
赴日旅游的中国游客数量将激增。此处表示“国庆”应用National Day，首字母大写。故填National。
60．考查冠词。句意：Trip.com表示，截至8月17日，前往日本度假的预订量环比增长了5倍。此处increase
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002为泛指，且five-fold month-on-month是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
61．考查副词。句意：然而，有关排放受核污染的水的消息引起了前往日本的中国游客的担忧，特别是对
他们的个人健康和食品安全的担忧。结合前后文语境可知，前后为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，应用转折副
词however，首字母大写。故填However。
62．考查副词。句意：然而，有关排放受核污染的水的消息引起了前往日本的中国游客的担忧，特别是对
他们的个人健康和食品安全的担忧。此处强调后文regarding their personal health and food safety，应用强调副
词especially“尤其，特别是”。故填especially。
63．考查动词时态。句意：北京中青旅控股有限公司首席品牌官徐晓雷表示，该公司发现赴日旅游的预订
和取消情况发生了常规变化。根据主句中said为过去式可知，从句应用过去相对应的时态，此处结合语境
可知，从句表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had seen。
64．考查名词复数。句意：北京中青旅控股有限公司首席品牌官徐晓雷表示，该公司发现赴日旅游的预订
和取消情况发生了常规变化。此处作介词的宾语，应用名词cancellation，结合上文bookings and可知，应
用复数形式。故填cancellations。
65．考查名词所有格。句意：“我们将调整我们的旅游产品，以满足客户的需求，并跟进日本的情况。”此处
client不止一个应用复数形式，且与后文名词needs为所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。故填clients’。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．（23·24上·金华·一模）假定你是李华，近日，你发现同学们参与外教Peter组织的“英语角”活动的兴趣
不高，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
1.说明问题;
2.提出建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
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Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m Li Hua, one of your students. I’m writing to render what I’ve found about students’ interest in our English
Corner.
Aimed at cultivating students’ interest in English leaning, your English Corner undoubtedly offers us students
a great platform to enhance our English proficiency. However, I’ve found students lacking enthusiasm to get
involved lately. I think it would be a good idea to showcase the unique charm of English Comer by adding more
interactive activities like English Drama Performance. Additionally, why not undertake a survey to know about
what really interests students?
I would appreciate it if you could make a bit change, in which case, the English Corner will surely become one
of the fondest memories rooted in our hearts.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你发现同学们参与外教Peter组织的“英语角”活动的兴趣不高，要求考生给外
教Peter写封信提出建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002提供：render→provide
培养：cultivate→develop
增强：enhance→improve
独特的：unique→particular
2. 句式拓展
同义句替换
原句： However, I’ve found students lacking enthusiasm to get involved lately.
拓展句：However, I’ve found students who lack enthusiasm to get involved lately.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m writing to render what I’ve found about students’ interest in our English Corner.(what引
导的宾语从句)
[高分句型 2]I would appreciate it if you could make a bit change, in which case, the English Corner will surely
become one of the fondest memories rooted in our hearts.(if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67．（23·24上·徐州·期中）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短
文。
Sara gazed thoughtfully at her parents while holding a letter. She was accepted to pursue the Electrical
Engineering degree programme at University Pertanian Malaysia. All her hard work and sacrifices had paid off.
But she knew, being the eldest of 6 siblings, her family could not afford to pay the university entrance fees. Her
father was only a settler working on a palm oil estate.
Though she was determined to decline the offer, Sara went to visit Ms. Chang with the letter. Ms. Chang was
one of the most dedicated teachers that Sara knew. From a humble beginning, she supported herself at the Teachers’
Training College by teaching tuition. So shed understood how hard poor students struggled to continue their study.
For years, not only did she bring reference books to the students, but she often took them out for lunch and assured
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002them they would succeed in life.
“Congratulations Sara, I am so proud of you,” Ms. Chang said excitedly.” But I’m afraid I have to reject the
offer, because my family is unable to bear the cost of enrolling me there, “Sara replied in a low tone. Ms. Chang
looked at her intently and told her not to worry about finance. There would always be a way.
A few days later, when Sara was hesitating about declining the offer, her high school principal, Mr. Salim,
called her to his office. To her astonishment, Mr. Salim handed her an envelope, in which Sara saw a large sum of
cash. It was more than what she needed. But when Sara asked Mr. Salim where the money was from, he just told
her that the person wanted to remain anonymous(匿名的).
With the money in the envelope, Sara became a freshman of the university. One month later, she received
another sum of money. She called her father, ”Dad, you don’t have to send money to me. I can manage on my own.
“Her father was stunned,” But I didn’t.“ From then on, Sara received the same sum of money every month. “Who is
the kind soul that is making all this contribution?” she was always wondering.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Time flew and Sara graduated at last.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
With the address Mr. Salim gave her, Sara stood at the gate of Ms. Chang’s house.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
【答案】Time flew and Sara graduated at last. It remained a riddle who the kind soul was. As she got a well-paid
job and accumulated a large sum of money, Sara decided to pay back the anonymous helper. She went back to her
high school and met Mr. Salim, who revealed the truth at her request. It was Ms. Chang, now a retired teacher, who
was making all the contribution. Sara was in a flood of tears. She couldn’t wait to visit her.
With the address Mr. Salim gave her, Sara stood at the gate of Ms. Chang’s house. The memory of her last talk
with Ms. Chang brought tears to her eye. “Without Ms. Chang’s help, I would not be where I am.” As she was lost
in thought, the door opened and a kind, grey-haired lady greeted her. Sara choked up when she recognized Ms.
Chang. She was so grateful that she hugged her teacher tightly. However hard Sally tried, Ms. Chang wouldn’t
accept the money. “Pay it forward,” she said in earnest.
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了萨拉考上大学后，因家里孩子多难以支付学费难过想要放弃时，
得到了老师的匿名帮助，一直到毕业都不知道好心人是谁，后知道是自己的老师后，努力感谢并把爱传递
下去的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“时间飞逝，萨拉终于毕业了。”可知，第一段可描写萨拉毕业后想要找到好心帮她的
人是谁，并最终知道了这个人是自己的老师。
②由第二段首句内容“按照萨利姆给她的地址，萨拉站在常老师的门口。”可知，第二段可描写萨拉来到老
师家，对于老师的帮助表示感谢。
2.续写线索：毕业——找出帮助自己的人——感谢老师——拒绝萨拉的回报——感悟“把爱传递下去”
3.词汇激活
行为类
①积攒：accumulate/save up
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002②.决定做某事：decide to do/determines to do/ make up one’s mind to do
③.拥抱：hug / throw one’s arms around sb
情绪类
①.泪流满面：in a flood of tears/burst into tears
②.感激的：grateful/appreciative
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She went back to her high school and met Mr. Salim, who revealed the truth at her request.
（使用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. She was so grateful that she hugged her teacher tightly.（使用了so…that引导的结果状语从句）
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