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【赢在高考·黄金 8 卷】备战 2024 年高考英语模拟卷（新高考 II 卷专用）
黄金卷 06
注意事项：
1．本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2．考生答题前请在规定位置填写姓名、班级、考号等相关信息，在答题卡上正确填涂准考证号（或粘
贴条形码）并仔细核对自己的信息；
3．选择题请用2B铅笔在答题卡对应的位置准确填涂，非选择题请用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡
的非选择题区域作答。在本试卷及草稿纸上作答，答案无效；
4．考试结束后，本试题、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回，请勿带出考场。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What troubles the woman?
A．Her recent sickness. B．Her bad sleep. C．Her dog’s misbehavior.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Smith. I am your neighbor living next to you. I was wondering if you could do
something about your dog. It’s been barking all night so that I can’t have a sound sleep.
M: OK. I will pay more attention to it since my dog has been ill recently.
W: Thank you so much!
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx0022．What did the man do with the extra paper?
A．He gave half of it to his friend.
B．He threw half of it away.
C．He sold the rest of it.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Did you throw away the extra paper?
M: I gave half of it to a friend and kept the rest.
W: That’s good. Anyway, it’s not a good habit to waste paper.
3．Which name did the man’s wife suggest?
A．Allison. B．James. C．Zoe.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hi, James, how is your little Zoe today? You have a cute name for your daughter.
M: Oh, you are flattering me. My wife said we should call her Allison, after her mother, but I thought it sounded
out-of-date.
4．What was the reason for the man to work at the charity at first?
A．To help the homeless. B．To do a college project. C．To get work experience.
【答案】C
【原文】W: So, it says here that you did some volunteer work to raise money for a homeless charity during the
summer.
M: That’s right. I originally took the job because I needed some work experience for college, but helping other
people really made me realize how lucky I am.
5．Why does Fred decide to quit?
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002A．He often works overtime.
B．He needs to earn more money.
C．He doesn’t get on well with his colleagues.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Fred is leaving this Friday. Will you go to his farewell party?
M: Sure. I was wondering why he leaves. He gets on well with colleagues. Is it due to the long working hours?
W: Lack of money is the main problem, as I see it. He is about to have a third baby.
M: If I don’t get more money, I’ll quit as well.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How long will the man’s friend be staying in the apartment?
A．Another month or more. B．At least two months. C．Less than a month.
7．What does the woman want the man’s friend to do?
A．Move out. B．Find a job in a month. C．Share the household expenses.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Hey, Jim. Do you mind if I ask you how long your friend is going to be staying in our apartment?
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002M: He will be here for at least another month, maybe longer. It depends on whether or not he finds a job.
W: OK...well...it’s just that he’s already been here for two months, and he just sits around here all day and eats all
our food. It is OK if it is temporary, but I didn’t know he’d be staying here this long. Maybe he should start
contributing for things like rent, or even groceries.
M: I’ll talk to him, but I can’t make you any promises.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Why didn’t the man buy any milk today?
A．He forgot to buy it.
B．The store ran out of milk.
C．He read some negative words about milk.
9．What do we know about the woman?
A．She seldom drinks milk.
B．Her opinions always change.
C．She doesn’t trust those experts.
【答案】8．C 9．C
【原文】W: Darling, you must have forgotten to buy milk on your way home.
M: Nope. Actually, I bought some soy milk instead.
W: Why? Was all the milk sold out before you got there?
M: No. I went online today, and some experts said milk is not always good for people’s health.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002W: Really? What did they say?
M: Milk is high in calories and fat, so drinking too much of it may cause you to gain weight. Also, the kind of sugar
in milk may cause you to have an upset stomach if you can’t digest it well. Most importantly, milk does not
actually help kids grow tall and strong.
W: Uh-oh, so you didn’t buy any milk today? Listen, I’ve been drinking milk since I was a baby. Look at me... am I
healthy enough? Don’t believe those so-called experts. Their opinions always change.
M: Maybe you’re right.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．What made the man’s grandpa study French?
A．His born interest. B．His travelling experience. C．His grandson’s encouragement.
11．How does the grandpa learn French?
A．By singing French songs. B．By writing French poems. C．By talking
with French natives.
12．What does the man probably do?
A．A teacher. B．A poet. C．An editor.
13．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Schoolmates. B．Colleagues. C．Sister and brother.
【答案】10．B 11．B 12．A 13．A
【原文】W: How old is your grandpa now?
M: He’s already 80. Incredibly, he began to learn French 3 years ago.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002W: Whoa, that’s amazing! Why did he resolve to step into the world of French?
M: Yeah, he just travels a lot, making himself realize that French is of great use.
W: So how does he learn French?
M: He always listens to French songs and even looks up the unknown words in the lyrics.
W: Wow, unbelievable at his age. Does he turn to you for help?
M: Of course he does like that very often. He frequently talks with me in French and asks me to polish his French
essays or poems. Sometimes better than my students’ works.
W: Haha, can he write poems? It is in fact demanding even for native speakers.
M: Yes, he can. I remember that you were fond of poems in high school, especially poems written by Louis Aragon,
a French poet. Gone are the days when we spent time together in high school.
I really miss the old days.
W: Me, too.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．How did the man notice the problem first?
A．His bank called him. B．His bill showed him. C．His credit card was stolen.
15．What did the bank do to fix the problem?
A．They gave the man his money back at once.
B．They decided to talk to the bank’s owner.
C．They asked the man to provide the evidence.
16．What might have caused the problem according to the man?
A．Online shopping. B．Overdue debt. C．Unskilled operation.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00217．What do the two speakers mainly talk about?
A．Information safety. B．Shopping habits. C．Money management.
【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A 17．A
【原文】M: I can’t believe this. I have been on the phone with my bank all day and they still haven’t fixed my
problem.
W: Is it a credit card problem?
M: Yes. My credit card information was stolen. When I got my bill in the mail, I saw there were many unfamiliar
purchases on it.
W: That’s terrible. Did they take a lot of money?
M: Yes, and I am very upset because the bank is not helping me quickly. I have talked to many different managers
already.
W: Doesn’t the bank’s owner need to make the decision to give you your money back?
M: No. I just have to prove that these purchases were not made by me.
W: I hope you can fix this problem soon. Something similar happened to my husband’s mother recently. She was
tricked into giving away some important information over the phone.
M: I think the person who stole my information got it from the Internet. I bought a collection of movies recently. I
won’t be doing that again unless the website is sure to be safe. It’s honestly my fault for being careless.
W: You can never be too careful. Well, your problem is inspiring me to look into protecting my account better. I
think I can pay my bank more to help me.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00218．What does the study focus on about the community colleges?
A．Their student numbers. B．Their admission policies. C．Their training arrangements.
19．Why do many people give up college?
A．It offers fewer credits. B．It opens expensive classes. C．It isn’t needed for many jobs.
20．How does the speaker find the data?
A．Inaccurate. B．Surprising. C．Expected.
【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】
Some students take community college classes to get job training. Others go to community colleges to take
lower-cost classes before moving to a four-year university. But recent research suggests that more and more
students are no longer choosing to attend community colleges. Some students say credits for classes at community
colleges do not gain recognition by four-year colleges, and some employers say workers from community colleges
are not always ready for jobs.
At the same time, though college education is useful, there are many jobs for people without a college
education, which makes people believe they do not need college. Unexpectedly, the number of students at U.S.
community colleges has dropped by 37 percent, or about 2.6 million since 2020. Those numbers come from an
occupation research center, a non-profit group. During the same period, the cost of higher education in the U.S.
went up sharply. Many private four-year colleges can cost $40,000 per year. However, community colleges cost, on
average, is even less than $4,000 per year. Moreover, researchers are remotely investigating headmasters of
community colleges about their policies related to the school fees.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002A
Autumn Reading
Rez Dogs
Rez Dogs, by Joseph Bruchac is a book written in verse (诗). It’s about an eighth-grader named MalianShe’s
visiting her grandparents at their home on a Wabanaki reservation when COVID-19 hits. During lockdown, Malian
learns more from her grandparents about her Native family’s history.
Omar Rising
Omar Rising, by Aisha Saeed tells the story of the son of a servant in Pakistan. Omar is excited that he has
won a scholarship (奖学金) to a boarding school. But when he gets there he discovers that his scholarship is
offered with special conditions. To stay at the school, Omar must do chores (杂活) and get better grades than the
wealthy students. And he’s not allowed to join clubs or teams. When his future at the school does seem bright, he
and his friends work hard to create fairness for all.
The Ice Cream Machine
The Ice Cream Machine is no common book. It’s six different stories rolled into one book. Each story has a
very different plot (情节) about ice cream. One ice-cream story is about a boy and his robot in the distant future.
Another is about a father and daughter who invent an ice-cream machine. The Ice Cream Machine is inventive and
fun. Its author,Adam Rubin, hopes the book encourages kids to write.
Sugar and Spite
Sugar and Spite, by Gail D．Villanueva, finds 12-year-old Jolina newly arrived on an island in the Philippines.
It’s there that she learns how to make magic. Jolina uses that magic to get a bully (仗势欺人者) named Claudine
off her back. Filipino history and culture are shown in the book. Villanueva said that kids should read about places
and cultures different from their own.
21．What problem does Omar have?
A．He finds it difficult to learn magic. B．He is unable to visit his grandparents.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002C．He receives unfair treatment at school D．He has no money to buy an ice-cream machine
22．What do we know about Adam Rubin’s book?
A．It is a guidebook. B．It is a travel diary.
C．It is a verse novel. D．It is a collection of stories.
23．Which book will you choose if you are interested in the culture and history of the Philippines?
A．Rez Dogs. B．Omar Rising.
C．Sugar and Spite. D．The Ice Cream Machine.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要给读者介绍几本书。
21．细节理解题。根据第二本书“Omar Rising”中的描述“But when he gets there he discovers that his
scholarship is offered with special conditions. To stay at the school, Omar must do chores (杂活) and get better
grades than the wealthy students. And he’s not allowed to join clubs or teams.(但是当他到达那里后发现，他的奖
学金是有特殊条件的。为了能待在学校，Omar必须干杂活，并且要比那些家庭富裕的学生考的分数高。他
还不被允许参加俱乐部或者球队)”可知，Omar 在学校受到了不公正的待遇。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第三本书“The Ice Cream Machine”中的描述“The Ice Cream Machine is no common
book. It’s six different stories rolled into one book. Each story has a very different plot (情节) about ice
cream.(《The Ice Cream Machine》不是一本普通的书。它是六个不同的故事合在一本书里。每一个故事都有
一个非常不同的关于冰激凌的情节)”可知，Adam Rubin的书是一本故事集。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一本书“Sugar and Spite”中的描述“Filipino history and culture are shown in the
book.(书中介绍了菲律宾的历史和文化)”可知，如果你对菲律宾的历史和文化感兴趣的话可以看《Sugar
and Spite》这本书。故选C。
B
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002It is not easy to excite New Yorkers or keep them going easy on things around. This is one reason why actors
and other famous people move to the city. They can live quieter lives and escape the paparazzi photographers who
would follow them in Hollywood.
But New York has a new media star. And this star is not living so quietly. The star is a colorful Mandarin duck.
The bird first appeared this month in a small body of water in Manhattan’s Central Park. Large crowds have
gathered to see the duck. Reporters have been following its every move. The media attention on the duck has
earned the name “quackarazzi” – a word combination of paparazzi and the sound a duck makes!
The duck has chosen to live in a costly part of New York -- just off Fifth Avenue, near the historic Plaza Hotel.
There, hundreds of people turn up every day, hoping to see the bird show off its extremely colorful feathers. Many
people like the duck because its colors are like “sunsets,” says New Yorker Joe Amato. He comes to the park nearly
every day with his camera equipment. Bird lovers have been keeping record of the bird’s daily life through social
media postings and videos. People have noted how effortlessly the duck moves through the water.
This week, New York’s newest celebrity seemed to enjoy its fame, showing off its wings while members of
the “quackarazzi” pushed each other to get a closer look. Leesa Beckmann traveled over two hours from her home
in New Jersey to see the duck. She says her 90-year-old mother has been talking all about the duck since its first
appearance.
“I’ve got to see this...duck,” Beckmann told her mother. She plans to take pictures and give them to her
mother.
Bird expert Paul Sweet heads a large collection of bird species at the New York-based American Museum of
Natural History. He says there is nothing special about a Mandarin duck in Central Park. Central Park Zoo has its
own Mandarin duck, he says. These ducks are often imported to the United States from Asia for use on private
property.
“A lot of non-birders tend to see (colorful) birds as more beautiful,” Sweet said, “But to me, it’s no more
beautiful than, say, a sparrow.”
24．From the passage we can know _______
A．New Yorkers are always excited about new things.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002B．A super star is giving a performance in Manhattan’s Central Park.
C．Bird lovers are interested in recording the life of the new “guest”.
D．Everyone agrees Mandarin duck is a new species.
25．Many New Yorkers like the bird for the reason that _____.
A．It’s famous in Hollywood films.
B．It has a beautiful color and likes to show its wings.
C．They can take lots of pictures and sell for money.
D．They are lucky and precious.
26．Paul Sweet may agree that ______.
A．His mother will surely like the pictures of the birds.
B．“Quackarazzi” is a good name for the duck.
C．New Yorkers need to protect the new species.
D．Mandarin duck can be brought into America from other countries for use.
27．Which of the following can be the best title?
A．Colorful Mandarin Duck Excites New Yorkers
B．Come and Meet Mandarin duck in Central Park
C．Mandarin Duck in Central Park---A Rare Species
D．A Most Beautiful Bird
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了纽约人对名人不感兴趣，但是对一只鸳鸯却充满了好奇。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“Bird lovers have been keeping record of the bird’s daily life through social media
postings and videos.(鸟类爱好者们通过社交媒体上的帖子和视频来记录这只鸟的日常生活)”可知，鸟类爱好
者们对这只新客人很感兴趣。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“There, hundreds of people turn up every day, hoping to see the bird show off its
extremely colorful feathers. Many people like the duck because its colors are like “sunsets,” says New Yorker Joe
Amato.(数以百计的人每天来这里，希望能看到这只鸟展示它非常多彩的羽毛。纽约人Joe Amato说，很多
人喜欢这只鸳鸯是因为它的色彩像“日落”)”以及第四段“This week, New York’s newest celebrity seemed to
enjoy its fame, showing off its wings while members of the “quackarazzi” pushed each other to get a closer
look.(这周，当这些关注这只鸟的人互相推搡，以便近距离观察时，纽约的最新名人似乎很享受它的名声，
炫耀着它的翅膀)”可知，很多纽约人喜欢这只鸟的原因是因为它喜欢展示自己的翅膀以及它的羽毛的色彩。
故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Central Park Zoo has its own Mandarin duck, he says. These ducks are often
imported to the United States from Asia for use on private property.(中央公园有自己的鸳鸯，他说。这些鸳鸯经
常从亚洲引进到美国作为私有物)”可知，鸳鸯可以从其他国家进口到美国。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But New York has a new media star. And this star is not living so quietly.
The star is a colorful Mandarin duck.(但是纽约有了一个新的媒体明星。并且这个明星生活的并不安静。这个
明星是一只彩色的鸳鸯)”以及下文的描述可知 ，这篇文章主要讲的是一只彩色的鸳鸯引起了纽约人的兴趣。
故选A。
C
Lichens (地衣)
Lichens look like splashes of paint left behind by a careless painter. Unlike many plants, they do not require
soil to grow. They grow on trunk of trees in steaming tropical rain forests, on farmers’ fenceposts, on the bricks of
big-city buildings, and on old gravestones. Lichens can tolerate extremes of climate. They grow on rocks in hot
springs, on wind-swept mountaintops, and on stones in the driest deserts. In the Arctic, lichens are the principal
source of food for reindeer. Whole mountainsides in Antarctica appear green and orange because of the presence of
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002lichens; they are one of the few plants that can survive there. They are among the oldest of known plants. Recently,
scientists discovered lichen fossils on a rock in a mine in southwest China that date back 600 million years.
When conditions become harsh, lichens become dormant (休眠). If there is not enough moisture, they simply
dry up, but a short rain or even a heavy dew gives them new life. When growing on rock surfaces, lichens produce
acids that dissolve (溶解) the minerals, contributing to the process of weathering by which rocks are slowly turned
to soil. This property enables lichens to be pioneers. They appear on barren rock rubbed clean by glaciers, fires,
lava flows, or floods, beginning the process of soil formation that allows mosses (苔藓) and other plants to later
take root. But, despite their hardiness, lichens are extremely sensitive to airborne particles(颗粒). That’s why they
serve as an early warning system for air pollution.
It is the acids lichens produce that give them their distinctive colors. Lichens are often spoken of in the same
breath as mosses, and some lichens are even called mosses, but true mosses are all distinctively green, whereas
lichens appear in many vivid colors. At one time, acids from lichens were used to make dyes, such as the purple
dye, the blue dye, and the red dye, and they are sometimes still used that way today. Some lichens, such as oakmoss,
contain oils that produce fragrant odors used in scented soaps, cosmetics and perfumes. Some lichens are also
known to have antibiotic properties to kill bacteria.
So definite are the form, color, and characteristics of these organisms that for hundreds of years lichens were
constantly under scientists’ microscope.
28．What characteristic of lichens is mainly talked about in paragraph 1?
A．They grow only on rock surfaces.
B．They live primarily in cold places.
C．They have adapted to a wide variety of environments.
D．They live in remote locations far from human communities.
29．The author refer to lichens as pioneers in paragraph 2 because they __________.
A．have their primitive structure
B．grow in areas before other plants do
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002C．are found in remote parts of the world
D．develop so early in the history of the planet
30．According to paragraph 3, humans use lichens in the following ways EXCEPT __________.
A．as a means of coloring clothing
B．as a type of medicine
C．as a source of food
D．as an ingredient in perfume
31．Which of the following cases would be probably dealt with in the next paragraph?
A．Lichens are important in Canada because of their abundance in the north.
B．Extracts of lichens were sold as herbal medicines to facilitate hair growth.
C．Glacier Park’s vast array of lichens indicate relatively good air quality.
D．A German botanist first found lichens are composed of two life forms.
【答案】28．C 29．B 30．C 31．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地衣，包括其各种各样的生长环境和用途。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段中“They grow on trunk of trees in steaming tropical rain forests, on farmers’
fenceposts, on the bricks of big-city buildings, and on old gravestones. Lichens can tolerate extremes of climate.
They grow on rocks in hot springs, on wind-swept mountaintops, and on stones in the driest deserts. In the Arctic,
lichens are the principal source of food for reindeer. Whole mountainsides in Antarctica appear green and orange
because of the presence of lichens; they are one of the few plants that can survive there. They are among the oldest
of known plants. Recently, scientists discovered lichen fossils on a rock in a mine in southwest China that date back
600 million years.(它们生长在热带雨林的树干上，生长在农民的篱笆柱上，生长在大城市建筑的砖块上，生
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002长在古老的墓碑上。地衣可以忍受极端的气候。它们生长在温泉的岩石上，风吹过的山顶上，以及最干燥
的沙漠里的石头上。在北极，地衣是驯鹿的主要食物来源。南极洲的整个山坡因为地衣的存在而呈现出绿
色和橙色；它们是少数能在那里生存的植物之一。它们是已知最古老的植物之一。最近，科学家们在中国
西南部的一个矿山的岩石上发现了地衣化石，可以追溯到6亿年前。)”可知，第一段主要介绍了地衣生长在
各种不同的环境中，由此可推知，地衣已经适应了各种各样的环境。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段中“When growing on rock surfaces, lichens produce acids that dissolve(溶解)the
minerals, contributing to the process of weathering by which rocks are slowly turned to soil. This property enables
lichens to be pioneers. They appear on barren rock rubbed clean by glaciers, fires, lava flows, or floods, beginning
the process of soil formation that allows mosses(苔藓)and other plants to later take root.(当地衣生长在岩石表面
时，会产生酸性物质溶解矿物质，促进岩石慢慢变成土壤的风化过程。这种特性使地衣成为先锋。它们出
现在被冰川、火灾、熔岩流或洪水冲刷干净的贫瘠岩石上，开始了土壤形成的过程，使苔藓和其他植物后
来生根。)”可知，地衣生长在岩石表面，促进岩石慢慢变成土壤的风化过程，形成土壤，这让苔藓和其他植
物能生根，由此可推知，作者在第二段中将地衣称为先驱，是因为它们先于其他植物，最先在岩石上生长
的。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“At one time, acids from lichens were used to make dyes, such as the purple dye,
the blue dye, and the red dye, and they are sometimes still used that way today. Some lichens, such as oakmoss,
contain oils that produce fragrant odors used in scented soaps, cosmetics and perfumes. Some lichens are also
known to have antibiotic properties to kill bacteria.(曾经有一段时间，地衣中的酸被用来制造染料，比如紫色染
料、蓝色染料和红色染料，它们有时至今仍被用于制造染料。一些地衣，例如橡树苔，含有可以产生芳香
气味的油，用于香皂、化妆品和香水。一些地衣也具有杀菌的抗生素特性。)”可知，人类使用地衣作为染料，
香水的原料，以及作为一种药物，C选项“作为食物来源”没有提到。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So definite are the form, color, and characteristics of these organisms that for
hundreds of years lichens were constantly under scientists’ microscope.( 这些生物的形态、颜色和特征是如此的
明确，以至于几百年来，地衣一直在科学家的显微镜下。)”可知，文章最后一段主要指出几百年来，科学家
一直在显微镜下观察研究地衣，由此可推知，文章接下来会讲科学家在显微镜下对地衣的发现，D项“A
German botanist first found lichens are composed of two life forms.(一位德国植物学家首次发现地衣是由两种
生命形式组成的。)”符合文意。故选D。
D
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002If you live in Washington, D．C．, or Redwood, Calif., you may have glimpsed a small, boxy robot rolling
along a local sidewalk, minding it’s own business, but attracting the attention of many a curious onlooker. The
autonomous machines were part of a pilot program last year by Starship Technologies focused on delivering meals
from local restaurants in dozens of cities around the world.
“Today, more than ever, people lead a busy and diverse life,” Lex Bayer, Starship’s CEO, said in a statement
online. “The hassle of needing to rearrange your life for a delivery will become a thing of the past. You don’t have
to switch your working from home day, reschedule meetings, visit a locker, drive to a post office or contact a
deliveryman all because of a missed delivery.”
The package delivery service is not available to everyone just yet. The company said it’s rolling out the
service in Milton Keynes, England. The wheeled robots have a top speed of 4 mph and can detect obstacles from as
far as 30 feet away. “The robot can operate through just about anything,” Nick Handrick, head of operations for
Starship’s D．C． office, told The Washington Post's Maura Judkis last year. “If you had something in the
way—a stick—it’s able to climb the edges of a road.”
By giving customers control of when deliveries occur, Starship Technologies is offering its service as a way to
battle package theft. In its announcement, the company cited statistics from a Wakefield Research Poll for Comcast
last year that found that 3 in 10 Americans who live in houses or townhouses have had packages stolen.
To sign up for the service, which costs a little more than $10 per month, customers need to download the
company's app. Customers then create a “Starship Delivery Address,” a unique address inside a Starship facility,
instead of a residence, where they can have packages sent from places such as Amazon, com. Once a package is
delivered to the Starship address, customers receive a text that allows them to schedule a home delivery via robot.
32．Which can best replace the underlined word “hassle” in paragraph 2?
A．failure B．expectation C．safety D．trouble
33．What problem is the delivery robot facing?
A．There is a limit to its service area.
B．It takes longer to deliver packages.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002C．It covers a short distance each time.
D．It can’t sense the barriers 20 feet away.
34．How does the package by a robot avoid being stolen?
A．The company shortens the delivery hour.
B．The package is delivered to the house directly.
C．Its delivery time is in the control of customers.
D．The customers are informed of its delivery time in advance.
35．What can be inferred about Starship Delivery Address in the last paragraph?
A．It is a real home address of the customers.
B．It can arrange delivery robots for the customers.
C．It is a cheaper solution to the delivery of packages.
D．It sends the packages mainly to some shopping platforms.
【答案】32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项新科技发明——世界上第一个机器人包裹递送服务。
32．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的内容介绍的人工投递的不便之处可知，此处指为快递而重新安排生活的
麻烦将成为过去，由此可知画线词词义为“麻烦”，故D项正确。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The package delivery service is not available to everyone just yet”可知，快递
机器人面对的问题是包裹递送服务还没有提供给每一个人，也就是说它的服务范围有限，故A项正确。
34．34. C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“By giving customers control of when deliveries occur, Starship
Technologies is offering its service as a way to battle package theft”可知，通过让客户控制送货时间，该公司将
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002其服务定位为打击包裹盗窃的一种方式，故C项正确。
35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Once a package is delivered to the Starship address, customers receive a
text that allows them to schedule a home delivery via robot”可知，一旦包裹被送到Starship Delivery Address，客
户就会收到一个文本，允许他们通过机器人安排一次家庭递送，由此可知，它能够为顾客准备好递送机器
人，故B项正确。
【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，抓住画线词后起解释说明或举例说明作用的句子是关键，例如本篇第1
题，根据画线词后的“You don’t have to switch your working from home day, reschedule meetings, visit a locker,
drive to a post office or contact a deliveryman all because of a missed delivery.”可知，介绍人工投递的不便之处
可知，你不必因而错过了送货而在家里工作、重新安排会议、去储物柜、开车去邮局或联系快递员，这些
都是人工投递的不便之处，此处指为快递而重新安排生活的麻烦将成为过去的事情，由此可知画线词词义
为“麻烦”。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My students frequently ask me how I planned out my career to become president of Fidelity Investments. I
always tell them, “There was no grand plan; I backed into my career one step at a time.” In this tough economy and
ever-changing world, it is more important than ever to smartly evaluate each step in your career. To prepare for
whatever surprises lie ahead, try to make choices today that will maximize your options in the future. 36
Gaining transferable (可转移的) knowledge begins with the choices you make at school. You want your
education to provide you with the necessary skills and expertise to succeed in a wide variety of jobs. 37 I
favor those that involve extensive writing, rigorous analysis, or quantitative skills.
Once you have finished your formal education, search for jobs that will allow you to further expand your
transferable knowledge—to help you find your next job. Let’s say you take a job putting together airplane leases.
Within a few years, you could become the world’s expert on the subject. 38 By contrast, if you take a job
that will expand your computer programming skills, you can greatly boost your options for later steps in your
career.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002Remember gaining transferable knowledge is only one piece of the puzzle. 39 As a saying goes,
“Organizations don’t hire people. People hire people.” The more people you know, the more people will think of
you when a job pops open—even when it is not publicly advertised.
Of course, you can build your network to some degree without changing jobs. 40 But this sort of
event-driven networking pales in comparison with the deep bonds you can develop with your colleagues by
working, communicating, and traveling with them.
A．You can make yourself more attractive.
B．Gain transferable expertise and form close bonds with your colleagues.
C．Your next step should help you expand your web of personal relationships.
D．This later helped me evaluate and start business units throughout the world.
E．You can attend conferences or participate in committees at trade associations.
F．This means that you need to make smart choices about the courses you will follow.
G．However, this narrow expertise probably won’t help you in any other line of work.
【答案】36．B 37．F 38．G 39．C 40．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了职业生涯规划的影响技巧。
36．根据下文“Gaining transferable (可转移的) knowledge begins with the choices you make at school.(可转让收
益知识始于你在学校做出的选择)”推知，上文提到了“transferable (可转移的) knowledge”。B项“ Gain
transferable expertise and form close bonds with your colleagues. (获得可转移的专业知识，并与同事建立密切联
系)”符合语境，故选B。
37．根据上文“You want your education to provide you with the necessary skills and expertise to succeed in a
wide variety of jobs.(你希望你的教育能为你提供必要的技能和专业知识，从而在各种各样的工作中取得成
功)”可知，想要教育为你提供必要的技能和专业知识，就意味着对将要学习的专业课程做出明智的选择。F
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002项“This means that you need to make smart choices about the courses you will follow. (这意味着你需要对你将要
学习的课程做出明智的选择)”符合语境，故选F。
38．根据上文“Let’s say you take a job putting together airplane leases. Within a few years, you could become the
world’s expert on the subject.(比方说，你做了一份飞机租赁的工作。几年内，你就可以成为这方面的世界专
家)”以及下文“By contrast, if you take a job that will expand your computer programming skills, you can greatly
boost your options for later steps in your career.( 相比之下，如果你从事的工作能够提高你的计算机编程技能，
你可以极大地提高你职业生涯中后续步骤的选择。)”推知，空处与上文形成转折关系，指出这种领域的工作
技能可能在其他行业帮不上忙。选项G“ However, this narrow expertise probably won’t help you in any other
line of work. (然而，这种狭隘的专业知识可能在任何其他工作领域都帮不上你)”承上启下，符合题意。故选
G。
39．根据下文“As a saying goes, ‘Organizations don’t hire people. People hire people.’(俗话说，‘组织不雇佣人。
人们雇佣人。’)”可知，人际关系非常重要，选项C“Your next step should help you expand your web of
personal relationships. (你的下一步应该可以帮助你拓展你的人际关系网)”符合题意，故选C。
40．根据上文“Of course, you can build your network to some degree without changing jobs.(当然，你可以在一
定程度上建立你的人际网络，而不必换工作)”说明可以使用其他的方式来建立人际关系网，选项E “You
can attend conferences or participate in committees at trade associations. (你可以参加会议或参加贸易协会的委
员会)”符合题意，故选E。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After a rough week, all I wanted was a good rest. I went to the beach nearby for some 41 gene with
myself. It was a lovely, warm weekend in California, kids joyfully 42 in the water, or building sandcastle
As I was leaving, I 43 a girl playing by herself. She built a little sandcastle with a moat (护城河)
around it and was trying to fill it with water. Unluckily, there was no 44 around to carry water. She would
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002go to the waves, 45 her hands and then walk back to her little castle. 46 , not much of the water was
making it to the moat. But she kept trying, still smiling and 47 . As I was standing there watching her,
feeling helpless, I 48 that I had a bottle of water in my bag. I quickly 49 , took it out, and walked
over to 50 it lo her. She was confused at first, then smiled but 51 her head shyly, saying no. I told
her that it would make getting the water much faster. She 52 and finally took it from my hands after I
insisted (坚持). Then I saw her running over to the sea with a big smile, 53 in hand.
For me. it was a small 54 . But I also know that when she meets someone in need, maybe, she would
think of this little act of kindness by a 55 . And maybe she would help create a little gentler world around
her.
41．A．crazy B．free C．busy D．hard
42．A．playing B．sleeping C．washing D．skiing
43．A．felt B．caught C．heard D．noticed
44．A．bowl B．box C．container D．spoon
45．A．raise B．cup C．wash D．wave
46．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Amazingly D．Surprisingly
47．A．lonely B．honest C．safe D．hopeful
48．A．believed B．decided C．realized D．expected
49．A．dug in B．set off C．picked up D．gave away
50．A．explain B．hand C．throw D．point
51．A．hung B．held C．nodded D．shook
52．A．smiled B．opened C．failed D．promised
53．A．castle B．pack C．bottle D．bag
54．A．experience B．act C．idea D．change
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00255．A．designer B．fisherman C．stranger D．friend
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．B
51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去海边放松，偶遇一个小女孩搭城堡，但没有容器盛水，作者用随
身带着的水瓶帮助了小女孩的故事。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我去了附近的海滩享受自由时光。A. crazy疯狂的；B. free自由的；C.
busy忙碌的；D. hard艰难的。根据前文“all I wanted was a good rest (我只想好好休息一下)”可知，作者去海
滩放松，享受自由的时光。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个在加利福尼亚的可爱温暖的周末，孩子们在水里快乐地嬉戏，或
者建造沙堡。A. playing玩耍；B. sleeping睡觉；C. washing洗；D. skiing滑雪。根据“It was a lovely, warm
weekend in California”和“in the water”可知，“playing玩耍”符合常识和句意。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我准备离开时，我注意到一个女孩在独自玩耍。A. felt感觉；B. caught抓
住；C. heard听到；D. noticed看到。根据语境和“a girl playing by herself”可知，作者准备走了，注意到一个
小女孩。故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，附近没有容器来装水。A. bowl碗；B. box箱子；C. container容
器；D. spoon勺子。根据“to carry water”可知，小女孩需要容器来盛水。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会走向海浪，用手捧些水，然后走回她的小城堡。A. raise举起；B. cup
使(手)窝成杯状；C. wash洗；D. wave挥动。根据前文“there was no 4 around to carry water.”可知，
没有盛水的容器，所以小女孩用手捧水。故选B。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，没有多少水流入护城河。A. Sadly令人遗憾地；B. Luckily幸运
地；C. Amazingly令人惊奇地；D. Surprisingly出乎意料地。根据下文“not much of the water was making it to
the moat”可知，用手是捧不来很多水的，所以令人感到遗憾。故选A。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00247．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她继续尝试，仍然微笑着充满希望。A. lonely孤独的；B. honest诚实
的；C. safe安全的；D. hopeful充满希望的。根据下文“But she kept trying, still smiling”可知，小女孩没有放
弃，努力尝试，微笑着，可推断小女孩满怀希望地继续捧水。故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站在那里看着她，感到无助的时候，我意识到我的包里有一瓶水。A.
believed相信；B. decided决定；C. realized意识到；D. expected期望。根据下文“I had a bottle of water in
my bag”可知，作者想起来自己背包里有瓶水。故选C。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我迅速地拿起背包，取出那瓶水，然后走过去递给她。A. dug in挖；B. set
off出发；C. picked up拿起；D. gave away赠送。根据“in my bag”和“took it out”可知，作者拿起书包找那瓶
水。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迅速地拿起背包，取出那瓶水，然后走过去递给她。A. explain解释；B.
hand递给；C. throw扔；D. point指。根据“took it out, and walked over”和“it to her”一系列动作可知，作者拿
出水瓶递给小女孩。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初她很困惑，然后笑了笑，害羞地摇了摇头，说不用了。A. hung挂起；
B. held抓住；C. nodded点头；D. shook摇头。根据“saying no”可知，小女孩拒绝了作者的帮助。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的坚持下，她微笑着最终从我手中接过了它。A. smiled微笑；B.
opened打开；C. failed失败；D. promised承诺。根据后文“with a big smile”的提示可知，小女孩笑着接过了
水瓶。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我看见她手里拿着瓶子，带着灿烂的笑容跑向大海。A. castle城堡；
B. pack包装；C. bottle瓶子；D. bag书包。根据“in hand”及前文作者给小女孩水瓶可知，小女孩手里拿着水
瓶。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这只是一个小小的举动。A. experience经历；B. act行为；C.
idea主意；D. change改变。根据后文“this little act of kindness”中“act”原词再现可知，作者认为这是一个小
小的举动。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我也知道，当她遇到需要帮助的人时，也许她会想到陌生人的这一小小
举动。A. designer设计者；B. fisherman渔夫；C. stranger陌生人；D. friend朋友。根据前文可知，作者跟小
女孩并不认识，因此对于小女孩来说，作者是一位陌生人。故选C。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tonga has been battered (重创) by the worst natural disaster in history 56 (result) from a great
volcano eruption, 57 occurred in January 2022. Aid from China, such as cash 58 (assist) and
emergency supplies, has arrived in tsunami-hit Tonga to help it out of crisis. The Chinese side pays close attention
to the situation in Tonga, and has taken urgent action to help Tonga with disaster relief to the best of its ability. The
Red Cross Society of China has provided 100, 000 US dollars 59 Tonga.
The Chinese government, through the Chinese Embassy in Tonga, has managed to put together in the shortest
time some emergency supplies 60 (include) drinking water and food and delivered 61 (they) to
Tonga.
According to Chinese Foreign Ministry, the Chinese government 62 (continue) to assist the Tongan
side with more emergency supplies such as drinking water, food, personal protective equipment, and disaster relief
equipment, which will arrive as soon as the flight 63 (condition) permit.
During 64 crisis in the South Pacific island country, the Chinese government sent a message of
sympathy and the government 65 (immediate) lent a helping hand. Moved by China’s act of kindness, the
Tongan government and people felt very grateful.
【答案】
56．resulting 57．which 58．assistance 59．for 60．including 61．them 62．will
continue 63．conditions 64．the 65．immediately
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述由一次猛烈的火山爆发引发的海啸袭击了汤加，中国政府一直密切
关注汤加的受灾情况，并采取紧急行动为汤加提供物资等援助，汤加政府非常感激中国政府的援助。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00256．考查非谓语动词。句意：汤加遭受了历史上最严重的自然灾害，这是由2022年1月发生的一次大规模
的火山喷发造成的。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词has been battered，所以此处应填非谓语动词；result
与其逻辑主语the worst natural disaster之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词resulting。故填resulting。
57．考查定语从句。句意：汤加遭受了历史上最严重的自然灾害，这是由2022年1月发生的一次大规模的
火山喷发造成的。分析句子结构可知，先行词为a great volcano eruption，指物，空格处应填非限制性定语
从句的引导词，且在从句中作主语，所以应填关系代词which。故填which。
58．考查名词。句意：来自中国的援助，包括资金援助和紧急物资，已经抵达遭受海啸袭击的汤加，帮助
其摆脱危机。分析句子结构可知，空格处和emergency supplies都作动词included的宾语，所以应填assist
的名词形式assistance，cash assistance表示“资金援助”。故填assistance。
59．考查介词。句意：中国红十字协会已经给汤加提供了十万美元。provide sth. for sb.为固定短语，表示“为
某人提供某物”，所以应填for。故填for。
60．考查介词。句意：中国政府通过中国驻汤加大使馆，在最短时间内设法组织了包括饮用水、食品在内
的一些应急物资，并将它们运抵汤加。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词，结合句意可知，空格处应填
including表示“包括……”，所以应填including。故填including。
61．考查代词。句意：中国政府通过中国驻汤加大使馆，在最短时间内设法组织了包括饮用水、食品在内
的一些应急物资，并将它们运抵汤加。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填代词作宾语，所以应填they的宾格
形式them。故填them。
62．考查时态。句意：中国外交部表示，中国政府将继续向汤加方提供更多应急物资，如饮用水、食品，
个人防护装备，救灾装备等，一旦飞行条件允许，将尽快运抵汤加。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语
动词，根据下文的“which will arrive as soon as... permit”可知，此处指中国政府将继续向汤加提供更多的紧急
物资援助，应用一般将来时，所以应填will continue。故填will continue。
63．考查名词。句意：中国外交部表示，中国政府将继续向汤加方提供更多应急物资，如饮用水、食品，
个人防护装备，救灾装备等，一旦飞行条件允许，将尽快运抵汤加。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词
做主语，condition在此处意为“环境；条件”，通常用复数形式，且其后的谓语动词permit为动词原形，所
以应用名词的复数形式conditions。故填conditions。
64．考查冠词。句意：在南天平洋岛国发生危机时，中国政府第一时间表示慰问，并立刻伸出援助之手。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002分析句子结构可知，此处特指上文提到的这个南太平洋岛国危机，所以应用定冠词the。故填the。
65．考查副词。句意：在南天平洋岛国发生危机时，中国政府第一时间表示慰问，并立刻伸出援助之手。
分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词修饰空格后动词短语lent a helping hand，所以应填immediately。故填
immediately。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，你得知一场国际乒乓球比赛将在你市举办，请写信申请担任此次比赛的志愿者。相关
要求如下：
1. 为人热情，乐于助人；
2. 擅长英语，沟通能力强。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
Hearing that an international table tennis competition is to be held in our city and you are in need of some
volunteers, I’m more than pleased to be a part.
Having learned English for many years, I have a good knowledge of English and I am capable of
communicating with foreigners well. Besides, enthusiastic about everyone, I am always ready to help others, which
I think is of great significance to be a volunteer. Last but not least, as a ping-pong lover, there is no doubt that I am
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002a candidate more than suitable.
To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. Thanks for your consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信申请当国际乒乓球比赛的志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：competition → match/contest
高兴的：pleased → delighted
对……掌握熟练：have a good knowledge of → have a good command of
此外：besides → in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Having learned English for many years, I have a good knowledge of English and I am capable of
communicating with foreigners well.
拓展句：I have a good knowledge of English and I am capable of communicating with foreigners well, because I
have learned English for many years,
【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, enthusiastic about everyone, I am always ready to help others, which I think is of
great significance to be a volunteer. (运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00267．Jack was a bright and curious child, always eager to learn new things and explore the mysterious world about
science. However, he often found himself in disagreement with his mother. His mother was always busy with her
work and she didn’t have enough time to learn about his interests and passions.
One day, Jack came home from school feeling particularly excited. He just found a sci-fi book about an
adventure on the moon. Upon arriving at home, he couldn’t tear himself away from the book. He read and read
until it was dark. Having finished reading it, he couldn’t wait to share it with his mother, only to be told that he
should focus on more practical subjects like math and history, which would help him get into a good college and
have a successful career.
Jack couldn’t understand why his mother didn’t see the value in what he was doing. He felt that she was
holding him back and not allowing him to pursue his true interests. “Why can’t you see how important this is to
me?” Jack asked his mother angrily. “I’m never going to be happy if I have to spend my life doing things that I
show no interest in just because they are practical or make you proud.”
The once peaceful home was filled with tension and anger. His mother’s voice grew louder as she shouted,
“You can’t just do whatever you want! You should be responsible for your future!” Jack, fueled by his own
frustration, shot back, “I am tired of you always telling me what to do! I am not a child anymore! You only care
about your own feeling! You never thought about my feeling!” They were so caught up in their own anger and hurt
that they failed to see how their words and actions were affecting each other.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jack rushed into his bedroom and locked the door heavily.
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When Jack heard his mother’s words, regretful tears rolled down his face.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】
Jack rushed into his bedroom and locked the door heavily. He lay on the bed, huddling himself in the quilt.
What he really wanted to do was to cut himself off from the whole world, especially from his mother. He couldn't
figure out why his mother didn't understand him and why she forced him to do something he didn't like. Slowly, he
fell asleep while thinking.Suddenly he was awakened, hearing his mother's voice outside the door, which was filled
with apologies and tenderness. His mother promised him that she would respect his interests in the future.
When Jack heard his mother’s words, regretful tears rolled down his face. He realized that everything his
mother did was totally for the sake of his future and what he said hurt his mother's heart hard. It occurred to him
that he had never showed his gratitude to his mother. He couldn’t wait to open the door and said thank you to his
mother, who was standing in the doorway. He also promised his mother that he would study hard in practical
subjects. Finally, misunderstanding cleared, they hugged each other tightly with a joyful smile.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了热爱科学的小男孩杰克和他妈妈之间的矛盾冲突。杰克妈妈总是
忙于工作，忽视了杰克的热爱和兴趣，并一味地要求他把精力集中在实用性的学科上，终于有一天，当杰
克兴冲冲地想和妈妈分享他读到的科幻故事时，两人之间的争吵爆发了。最后，这次争吵解开了杰克和妈
妈之间的心结，实现了互相理解。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“杰克冲进卧室，重重地锁上了门。”可知，第一段可描写杰克的心理状态及妈妈平静
下来后在门口和杰克说的话。
②由第二段首句内容“当杰克听到母亲的话时，悔恨的泪水从他的脸上滚落下来。”可知，第二段可描写杰
克听到妈妈的话的反应并最终和妈妈和好。
2.续写线索：热爱科学——被妈妈忽视——分享科幻故事——被批评教育——发生争吵——母子和好
3.词汇激活
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002行为类
①蜷缩：huddle/curl up
②想做：want to do/be eager to do
③强迫：force/compel/oblige
情绪类
①感谢：show his gratitude/show his appreciation//be grateful
②喜悦：joyful/delightful/pleasant
【点睛】[高分句型1]What he really wanted to do was to cut himself off from the whole world, especially from
his mother.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
[高分句型2] Suddenly he was awakened, hearing his mother's voice outside the door, which was filled with
apologies and tenderness.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句及现在分词作状语）
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002
