文档内容
【赢在高考·黄金 8 卷】备战 2024 年高考英语模拟卷（新高考 II 卷专用）
黄金卷 04
注意事项：
1．本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2．考生答题前请在规定位置填写姓名、班级、考号等相关信息，在答题卡上正确填涂准考证号（或粘贴条形
码）并仔细核对自己的信息；
3．选择题请用2B铅笔在答题卡对应的位置准确填涂，非选择题请用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡的非选
择题区域作答。在本试卷及草稿纸上作答，答案无效；
4．考试结束后，本试题、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回，请勿带出考场。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话
后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the woman doing?
A．Asking for directions. B．Visiting a museum. C．Selling coffee.
2．What did the man do last night?
A．He saw a movie. B．He went to the park. C．He booked some tickets.
3．What does the woman want the man to do?
A．Plan his budget carefully. B．Give her more information.
C．Ask someone else for advice. D．Buy a gift for his girlfriend.
4．Where did the two speakers first meet?
A．At a conference. B．At a birthday party. C．At a Christmas party.
5．How will the woman probably go to New York?
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002A．By car. B．By train. C．By bus.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段
对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话
或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How does the man keep track of his schoolwork?
A．With a homework diary.B．With a paper calendar. C．With a phone app.
7．What do we know about the woman?
A．She is intelligent. B．She loves writing stories. C．She is really bad at studying.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What does the man have to do this morning?
A．Treat friends at home. B．Finish reading a paper. C．Look after his baby sister.
9．What will the man do?
A．Borrow the woman’s computer.
B．Have the woman visit his friends.
C．Go to the library to finish his paper.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．What does the woman think of the high school in the USA?
A．It’s great. B．It’s boring. C．It’s stressful.
11．Which team was the woman on in high school?
A．Swimming. B．Basketball. C．Tennis.
12．Where was the woman last year?
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002A．In America. B．In Japan. C．In Canada.
13．What does the woman want to do in the future?
A．Hold a lot of parties. B．Start swimming again. C．Live near a lake or a river.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What are the speakers doing?
A．Attending a meeting.
B．Enjoying a concert.
C．Queuing up for tickets.
15．What do we know about the man?
A．He is very clever. B．He is a professor. C．He is active in sports.
16．Where does the woman work now?
A．In Chicago. B．In Seattle. C．In Los Angeles.
17．Who is Susan?
A．The man’s wife. B．The man’s colleague. C．The man’s doctor.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What do we know about the rooms at the camp?
A．They look modern.
B．They are quite large.
C．They can hold 20 people each.
19．How long is the rest time after lunch?
A．One hour.
B．One and a half hours.
C．Two hours.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00220． When does the leader Sandra make this announcement?
A．Before lunchtime. B．At lunchtime. C．After lunchtime.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
UAMN is located on the UAF Campus,1962 Yukon Drive, Fairbanks, AK. We appreciate your support and
understanding during our reopenings
Museum HoursSUMMER HOURS 2022
May 22 to August 20
Open 7 days a week ： 9 AM - 7 PM General AdmissionAdult (ages 13 +
yrs) $16
Admission Sales/Doors Close at 6:30 PM
Local (with valid Alaska ID) $12
Cafe Summer Hours ： Daily , 9 AM ~ 4 PM
Youth (ages 5-12) $9
WINTER HOURS 2022
UAF Staff & Students Free
August 21 to April 1
Children (ages 4 and Under) Free
Open 7 days a week ： 10 AM -5-30 PM
Movie Ticket $5
Admission Sales/Doors Close at 5 PM
Closed on Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, and New Year’ s
Day
The following guidelines have been established to protect the health of UAMN visitors(Effective 03/15/22)：
•No individual may enter UAMN if they have been diagnosed with or are exhibiting signs of COVID-19.
•Current COVID-19 Masking Status： Green (low). Masks not required.
•Hand washing is available in restrooms. Washing for 20 seconds is recommended,
•Social distancing of 6 feet (2 meters) or more, from members outside of your visiting group, is recommended.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002•Visitors are encouraged to follow the suggested traffic pattern indicated by signage and social distance markers at the
main entry.
21．When can you visit the museum?
A．April 21,2022,9 AM, B．August 18,2022,8 AM,
C．October 20,2022,11 AM. D．December 25,2022,11 AM.
22．How much should a foreign couple with their 5-year-old child pay to visit the museum?
A．$16. B．$28. C．$32. D．$41.
23．What are you supposed to do when visiting the museum?
A．Wash hands before entry.
B．Wear masks all the time in the museum.
C．Keep a distance of 6 feet from anyone else.
D．Observe the social distance markers at the main entry.
B
A few years ago, I stood in a small classroom just outside of New York City, watching a high schooler named Serena
Stevenson answer math questions. An instructor read outnumbers — 74,470, 70,809, 98,402 — and Stevenson added them
in her head. For each question, she closed her eyes, and then the fingers of her right hand began to move. She answered
most of the problems correctly.
The key to her success was an ancient technology called the abacus. Stevenson used a practice called “mental abacus”,
imagining the abacus in her mind and then using her fingers to work through the problems.
From watching Stevenson, I knew that gaining skill at the abacus was more than a matter of counting beads, so I
decided to sign up for an abacus course with my two daughters to see if we could also improve our math skills. I was one of
the many who had some math doubts and I felt a touch of fear. My typical solution was avoidance, and if I had to calculate
something like a percentage change, I would go online.
Then after a few abacus classes and a good amount of practice, math seemed a little less frightening. I didn’t become
Euclid, the founder of geometry. But the practice brought my numerical fears down. This is a time-tested power of the
abacus. Confidence grows easily in the device, and abacus students are less likely to be nervous about an upcoming math
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002test, according to one study. Part of the reason, it seems, is that practice and outcomes appear to move in step.
My kids gained much as well. My youngest daughter could work out those math problems that once baffled her, while
my older child brought her abacus to school to show it to her classmates and teacher. These were just small successes for
them, but that was how they finally developed confidence.
24．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A．To prove the difficulty of math. B．To introduce the topic of the abacus.
C．To show the high intelligence of Stevenson. D．To stress the importance of abacus learning.
25．What do we know about the author from paragraph 3?
A．He was weak in math. B．He was good at computer.
C．He regarded math as useful. D．He had a close relationship with kids.
26．What does the author realize from his learning experience?
A．Knowledge starts with practice. B．It’s never too late to learn.
C．Faith can move mountains. D．Practice makes perfect.
27．What does the underlined word “baffled” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Bored. B．Inspired. C．Defeated. D．Interested.
C
As we age, even if we’re healthy, the heart just isn’t as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be. In most people
the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s. And among people who don’t exercise, the changes can start even sooner.
“Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and
easily broken,” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That’s what happens to the heart.
Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape
now may help improve your aging heart.
Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were
otherwise healthy. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. The first group participated in a program of
nonaerobic (无氧) exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The second group did high-intensity
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw
remarkable improvements in heart health.
“We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine. “And the
reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood
during exercise.” But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn’t change, he says.
“The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven’t already, is in late middle age when the heart still has
flexibility,” Levine says. “We put healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong exercise training program, and nothing happened
to them at all.”
Dr. Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association, says Levine’s findings are a great start. But
the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an
exercise routine make the biggest difference.
28．What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band?
A．The right way of exercising. B．The causes of a heart attack.
C．The difficulty of keeping fit. D．The aging process of the heart.
29．In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design?
A．Diet plan. B．Professional background.
C．Exercise type. D．Previous physical condition.
30．What does Levine’s research find?
A．Middle-aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise.
B．High-intensity exercise is more suitable for the young.
C．It is never too late for people to start taking exercise.
D．The more exercise we do, the stronger our hearts get.
31．What does Dr. Nieca Goldberg suggest?
A．Making use of the findings. B．Interviewing the study participants.
C．Conducting further research. D．Clarifying the purpose of the study.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002D
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an
astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately,
it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions
of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of
acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.
In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm
action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all
waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal
Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, who at that time was
appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp
price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase
wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be
protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to
purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the
most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
32．What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?
A．Loss of wetlands. B．Popularity of water sports.
C．Pollution of rivers. D．Arrival of other wild animals.
33．What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph?
A．Acquire. B．Export.
C．Destroy. D．Distribute.
34．What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?
A．The stamp price has gone down. B．The migratory birds have flown away.
C．The hunters have stopped hunting. D．The government has collected money.
35．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002A．The Federal Duck Stamp Story B．The National Wildlife Refuge System
C．The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl D．The History of Migratory Bird Hunting
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Winter is connected with fun and games: snowball fights, skiing, and, every four years, the Winter Olympics. But what
will a winter sports enthusiast do if the snow doesn’t make an appearance? 36
Artificial snow is more like a tightly packed frozen snow that is partly melt. 37 They are broken up by a
high-pressure pump at first and then turn into small frozen pieces. Most artificial snow is made using snow cannons. As the
air’s cooling capacity falls, so does the amount of water that can be pumped through the machine. 38 At -4℃ a
snow cannon can operate at around 80% humidity. But if the outside temperature is -1℃, this must be reduced to around 30%
humidity.
In 1980, the Olympics held in America became the first Winter Games to use machine-made snow. 39
Artificial snow also appeared at the two recent Winter Olympics, in Sochi, Russia (2014), and Vancouver, British Columbia
(2010). And the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing is the first to rely entirely on artificial snow.
40 The International Olympic Committee states that it creates a more consistent surface. In addition, the snow
that comes from a cannon is icier than natural snow. It melts more slowly, and provides a harder surface for athletes looking
for speed. The first Olympics using entirely artificial snow will probably not be the last.
A．But they weren’t the last.
B．It is made from waterdrops.
C．That’s when artificial snow comes in.
D．What is artificial snow, and how is it made?
E．Temperature also plays a significant role in snowmaking.
F．Artificial snow can be applied into a wide range of fields.
G．Artificial snow is well worth using in the Winter Olympics.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Before our round-the-world trip we always thought that in Peru visiting Machu Picchu would be our most amazing
experience.
Although Machu Picchu is simply indescribable, it 41 out that a totally improvised (即兴的) adventure gave
us a much stronger 42 . When we were staying at a Couchsurfer’s place in Cusco, we 43 him whether it
would be 44 to visit a real Quechua village.
He said we could 45 , although we would have to find it out ourselves since these Quechua 46 live
quite far in the Andes. 47 , there’s no public transport to get there. In the end, we got very lucky. While 48
for transport, we found out that the local doctor and other social workers were going to 49 some of these tribes and
they let us join them.
We were 50 happy because we had the chance to stay in a Quechua community. We 51 about
their traditions, saw the colorful clothes they wore every day and 52 their daily routine for some time. We often
had to use 53 to communicate, since most of these people don’t speak Spanish, only Quechua. This is one of our
most interesting travel 54 and a real heart-warming experience that we will never 55 .
41．A．figured B．went C．turned D．pointed
42．A．impression B．understanding C．sense D．message
43．A．questioned B．informed C．interviewed D．asked
44．A．suitable B．possible C．right D．necessary
45．A．try B．stop C．fail D．wait
46．A．tourists B．communities C．ancestors D．regions
47．A．More importantly B．Sure enough C．Worse still D．Strange to say
48．A．applying B．longing C．changing D．looking
49．A．leave B．manage C．save D．visit
50．A．really B．mainly C．reasonably D．relatively
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00251．A．heard B．worried C．learned D．complained
52．A．made use of B．took part in C．paid attention to D．got used to
53．A．gestures B．words C．writings D．mails
54．A．plans B．brochures C．tips D．stories
55．A．remind B．remember C．forget D．get
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1998, an eco-museum was established in Suojia Miao, Yi and Hui Township, China’s Guizhou Province. Consisting
of 12 villages, including Gaoxing Village, the eco-museum is different from traditional ones. It isn’t enclosed by walls and
56 it showcases is more than various collections.
Xiong Shaozhen, a 77-year-old resident of Gaoxing Village, weaves every day with a loom (织布机) in a wooden
house, her daughter-in-law busy 57 ( learn )the craft from her．“The costumes, language, music and even the way of
production of the local community are all living 58 (significance) exhibits,” said Luo Gang, head of the museum.
A decade ago,Gaoxing Village 59 (list) in a traditional Chinese villages catalog (目录).However,Luo found there
were few looms left in the village.He 60 (apply) for a budget from relevant departments and invited professional
craftsmen to produce looms for the villagers. He asked each villager that received the machine 61 (use)it and train an
inheritor (继承者) of the local weaving technique. In addition, most of the old folk houses with their 62 (roof) made
of straw needed regular replacement and Luo had their original appearance 63 (restore).
There are 25 such eco-museums in the province, which are in line 64 sustainable development principles. Not
only do they guide villagers to perform independent-management and activate their passion for preserving their traditional
cultures, but they create more jobs and give 65 boost to local tourism.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假如你是李华, 你校英语社团将开展以“Thank You, My Senior High”为主题的交流活动。请根据以下内容写一篇
发言稿, 要点如下：
1. 最感谢的人;
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx0022. 感谢的事由;
3. 个人的感悟。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear boys and girls, good afternoon.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
67．I’ll never forget the day Mom made me go to a birthday party. I was in Mrs. Black’s third grade class in Wichita Falls,
Texas, and I brought home a birthday invitation. “I’m not going, “I said. “She’s a new girl named Ruth, and Berniece and
Pat aren’t going, either. She asked the whole class, all 36 of us. ”
As Mom studied the handmade invitation, she looked strangely sad. Then she announced, “Well, you are going! I’ll
pick up a present tomorrow. ”I couldn’t believe it. Mom had never made me go to a party!I was sure that I’d just die if I had
to go. However, Mom remained unaffected, regardless of how much I begged.
When Saturday arrived, Mom rushed me out of bed and made me wrap the pretty pink mirror brush-and-comb set
she’d bought for $2. 98. She drove me over in her yellow and white car.
Ruth answered the door and signed me to follow her up the steepest(最陡峭的), scariest staircase I’d ever seen.
Stepping through the door brought me great relief. The hardwood floors shone in the sunlit room, White snow-like mats (垫
子)covered the backs and arms of the well-used furniture.
The biggest cake I ever saw sat on one table. It was decorated with nine pink candles, a carelessly printed Happy
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002Birthday Ruth and what I think were supposed to be rosebuds. Thirty six candle-filled paper cups were near the cake, each
one with a name on it.
This won’t be too awful, once everyone gets here, I decided.
“Where’s your mom?” I asked Ruth.
Looking down at the floor, she said, “Well, she’s sort of sick. ”
“Oh. Where’s your dad?”
“He’s gone. ”
Then there was a silence, except for a few rough coughs from behind a closed door.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1: Some 15 minutes passed. …then 10 more. _________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2: We two started with the cake, enjoying each bite. _________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002
