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【赢在高考·黄金 8 卷】备战 2024 年高考英语模拟卷（新高考 II 卷专用）
黄金卷 03
注意事项：
1．本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2．考生答题前请在规定位置填写姓名、班级、考号等相关信息，在答题卡上正确填涂准考证号（或粘贴条形
码）并仔细核对自己的信息；
3．选择题请用2B铅笔在答题卡对应的位置准确填涂，非选择题请用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡的非选
择题区域作答。在本试卷及草稿纸上作答，答案无效；
4．考试结束后，本试题、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回，请勿带出考场。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is Nancy’s plan for Christmas?
A．To have dinner at home. B．To do volunteer work. C．To visit some friends.
2．Which subject does the girl dislike?
A．Art. B．Geography. C．History.
3．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a phone shop. B．In a bookstore. C．In the library.
4．What does the woman mean?
A．She is likely to visit the castle.
B．She is impressed with the visit.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002C．She is disappointed at the castle.
5．What does the girl want?
A．A sweater. B．A dress. C．Shoes.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段
对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话
或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the speakers’ destination?
A．The markets. B．The water gardens. C．The ancient district.
7．Who is the woman going to get a present for?
A．Her dad. B．Her mum. C．Her sister.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．How does the woman suggest the man travel?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By subway.
9．Why will the man go to the city center?
A．To find a job. B．To take a class. C．To meet his friend.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At a restaurant. B．In a hospital. C．Over the phone.
11．What is changing temporarily about the store?
A．The prices of dishes.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002B．The open area for customers.
C．The opening hours.
12．What is the purpose of the change?
A．To limit customers’ contact.
B．To save customers’ time.
C．To touch less food.
13．What will be used in this week’s special in the end?
A．Chicken. B．Seafood. C．Beef.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the woman’s major?
A．Architecture. B．Engineering. C．Information technology.
15．What factor does the woman care most about building design?
A．Low costs. B．Modern styles. C．Environmental protection.
16．What is the woman’s biggest design idea about?
A．Keeping heat. B．Generating electricity. C．Supplying water.
17．What does the man think of the woman’s ideas?
A．Impractical. B．Wonderful. C．Outdated.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What can tourists see in the Entrance Hall?
A．Some paintings
B．Some real flowers and leaves
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002C．An exhibition of extinct animals
19．When can tourists watch a short film about the earth?
A．At 2:35 p.m. B．At 3:25 p.m. C．At 5:10 p.m.
20．Where is the bookshelf?
A．On the first floor B．On the second floor C．On the third floor
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As the saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." It is strongly recommended that everyone, after work,
consider relaxing in the park. Here are some fantastic parks in San Antonio.
Brackenridge Park
The park was first established in 1899 and has been popular with both locals and visitors ever since. Towering trees
and peaceful riverbanks will greet guests along the park’s paths, and the facilities include playgrounds, museums, a
miniature train, a Japanese tea garden, and one of the oldest golf courses in the city.
Friedrich Wilderness Park
In the park, you’ll find about 10 miles of paved(铺过的)and unpaved trails(路线), with a little something for everyone.
From rocky climbs to deep canyons, and enchanting forests to open views, there’s no shortage of natural beauty. The area is
nationally famous for birdwatching.
San Antonio Missions National Historical Park
The park is the state’s only one on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Site. It covers quite a large area, so it’s best to
make it a full-day or at least a half-day trip so you can be sure to cover everything. While the Alamo is a separate attraction,
you will get to enjoy the architectural wonders of Mission Concepcion, Mission San Jose, Mission San Juan, and Mission
Espada. They’re all connected by a hike and bike trail, with plenty of stops along the way to picnic, climb trees, and refill
water. Admission is free!
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002Eisenhower Park
Just a 20-to 30-minute drive from the city center, the park puts the best landscapes in the Texas Hill Country on full
display, holding 6 miles of hiking trails, both paved and unpaved. Explore dried creek beds, look out over plunging canyons,
and enjoy full views of San Antonio down below. You can also find playgrounds for the little ones, picnic tables, and
barbecue facilities.
21．What is Friedrich Wilderness Park well-known for?
A．Birdwatching. B．Ancient buildings.
C．A Japanese tea garden. D．Unpaved hiking paths.
22．Which park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A．Brackenridge Park.
B．Friedrich Wilderness Park.
C．San Antonio Missions National Historical Park.
D．Eisenhower Park.
23．What are some of the features of Eisenhower Park?
A．Golf courses and bicycle trails.
B．Museums and no entrance fee.
C．Birdwatching and playgrounds.
D．Hiking trails and barbecue facilities.
B
On Sunday morning in Rio, when Chinese women’s volleyball team took on Serbia for the Olympic title, 70
percent of Chinese families watched live broadcast on TV, easily beating the audience rating for Lunar New Year Gala.
As team captain Hui Ruoqi hit a powerful spike to seal it 19-25， 25-17， 25-22， 25-23 on Sunday morning in
Rio, applause and cheers almost blew off the roof of Maracanazinho. China’s news program Xinwen Lianbo spent
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002seven of 30 minutes reliving the story. This is their third Olympic gold medal the Chinese women’s volleyball team
has won since the 1980s.
In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team was assigned to the so-called group of death and faced several
strong competitors. But the team never gave up. When the team lost its Rio Olympic opener to the Netherlands on
Aug 6, Lang Ping urged her players to support one another through the ups and downs. When China lost to Serbia
and the United States, finishing fourth to get a narrow escape from Group B and had to face host Brazil in the
quarters, Lang Ping helped her players grow from each defeat on the pressure-packed Olympic stage.
Lang Ping, nicknamed “Iron Hammer”, is a national heroine as well as a legend in world sports. She made
histories in coaching many clubs and national teams to top level. She resigned due to health reasons in 1998.
However, when the Chinese women’s volleyball faced difficulties after the Beijing Olympics, the 52-year-old lady
came back in 2013 and took the coaching position. She dug out a group of young talents including Rio 2016 MVP Zhu
Ting to help seasoned players Hui Ruoqi and Xu Yunli. But more importantly, she passed on the spirit to them.
Among all the Chinese sports teams, the women’s volleyball remain the most special one, whose victories fueled
Chinese confidence in the 1980s and still represent the best things that sports can offer to the Chinese: perseverance,
courage and unity.
24．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A．The game against Serbia attracted more Chinese audience than Lunar New Year Gala.
B．China’s Xinwen Lianbo reported the team’s victory for 30 minutes.
C．The roof of Maracanazinho was blown off by the excited audience.
D．The Chinese women’s volleyball team was beaten by Serbia.
25．It can be inferred from the text that ________.
A．the team beat the Netherlands on Aug 6
B．Lang resigned from a club due to health problems in 2013
C．Lang brought the Chinese women’s volleyball back to the Olympic glory
D．after the Rio Olympic opener, the team experienced non-stop victories
26．Who does the underline word “she” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002A．Zhu Ting. B．Hui Ruoqi. C．Xu Yunli. D．Lang Ping.
27．What make the Chinese women’s volleyball team so special?
A．The coach and strong competitors. B．Some young talents and seasoned players.
C．Each defeat and pressure. D．The teams’ success and spirits.
C
Look out the window or walk over to a patch of soil near your home. It could be reddish brown, black, dark gray or
even the colour of rich, dark chocolate. If it’s moist enough, run your hands through it. It may separate into thick clumps
that can hold water and later release it. With a few exceptions—such as desert sites—this is how good soil behaves.
In fact, the number of microscopic organisms that live in a shovelful of rich garden soil exceeds the number of plants
and animals inhabiting the entire aboveground Amazon rainforest. And the Amazon is known for having more plants and
animals than any other land-based habitat.
Soil is what supports life on Earth. Most people give it little thought, but it feeds us and the ecosystems around us. It is
where countless species make their homes. It collects water, pulls pollutants from the air and helps support the planet’s
atmosphere. Soil is one of Mother Nature’s unsung heroes.
And while most soil looks like it’s static, just sitting there unmoving, it actually hosts plenty of activities. Its
earthworms may be digging tunnels. Worms are weightlifters. But they aren’t the only ones making changes. Other
creatures below ground are too tiny to see with the unaided eye. These include one celled creatures called protozoa (单细胞
生物). They improve soil by eating bacteria and releasing nitrogen, which helps plants grow.
And then there are all those bacteria. Most people think of them as dangerous. In soils, they not only serve as prey to
beneficial protozoa, but also perform an environmental service. They help recycle dead plant parts and animal tissues into
nutrients. They even turn some pollutants in soil and water into more of the nutrients that can sustain the diverse species that
make up lively ecosystems beneath our feet.
28．What’s the purpose of mentioning the Amazon rainforest in the second paragraph?
A．To indicate the rich species in the Amazon rainforest.
B．To introduce the rich soil in the Amazon rainforest.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002C．To stress the variety of microscopic organisms in the rich soil.
D．To illustrate biodiversity aboveground the Amazon rainforest.
29．What can we infer from the third paragraph?
A．Soil is something that supports life on Earth.
B．Soil provides a variety of benefits to our planet.
C．Soil determines the quality of our ecosystems.
D．Soil is the Mother Nature’s unsung hero.
30．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the text?
A．The soil in the desert behaves as well as good soil does.
B．Most people give thought to soil for it supports life on Earth.
C．Most soil indeed hosts plenty of activities though it looks quiet.
D．The bacteria in soils almost do no good to the environment.
31．Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text?
A．Categories of the Soil on Earth B．The Disappearance of the Rich Soil
C．Biodiversity in the Amazon Rainforest D．Healthy Soil Supports Life on Our Planet
D
Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become more common in the next few years. Social
robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist
at the robot company Jibo.
While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like partners than tools. For
example, these robots will be able to tell when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more properly to the
user.
The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask
it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn’t just give general answers to questions; it
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002responds based on what it learns about each person in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family
member to take medicine or taking family photos.
Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential(潜在的) applications in everything from
education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these areas.
Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company’s “Oshbot” robot is built to assist
customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’s location in the store. It
can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping
for.
The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not aimed to
replace workers, but to work together with other employees. “We have technologies to train social robots to do things not
for us, but with us,” said Breazeal.
32．How are social robots different from household robots?
A．They can control their feelings.
B．They are more like humans.
C．They do the normal housework .
D．They respond to users more slowly.
33．What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?
A．Communicate with you and put on performances.
B．Answer your questions and make requests.
C．Take your family pictures and deliver milk.
D．Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.
34．We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ______.
A．be our workmates
B．train employees
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002C．improve technologies
D．take the place of workers
35．The underlined word “recommendations” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by_______.
A．suggestions B．commands C．expressions D．bargains
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Math causes anxiety for kids. It is worsened by the pressure of knowing that math is the gatekeeper to science and
technology that drive our society.
When our kids ask why they need to know algebra, we tell them that it will be useful. 36 Humans like the
practical, but we know that there is much more to life. As Aristotle said, knowledge begins with wonder. but what wonder is
there in algebra or calculus (微积分)? Not much. No wonder math creates boredom (无聊). Yet they are the cornerstone of
math education. Therefore, math causes anxiety.
37 Do what mathematicians do and seek out unexplored, unknown, undiscovered math.
Regrettably, the mathematical journey is imagined as a terrifying mountain: The wide base is arithmetic, accessible to
everyone. Climbing higher brings us to algebra, geometry, and eventually calculus and beyond. 38
In reality, math is alive and still advancing, and most of it remains a vast and unexplored countryside. 39
Many of them are accessible for our kids.
Here’s one: Can every even number be written as a sum of two prime numbers (质数)? Even numbers such as 8 and 30
can be written as 3+5 and 7+23. 40 No one has proved it yet.
As our kids try to solve this kind of problems, an encouraging truth will appear in their anxious hearts: It’s OK to
struggle with math since everyone does. These unsolved puzzles make us realize that we are on the same level as the great
mathematicians, all of us staring over the unknown abyss (深渊), looking for a way down into the mystery.
A．Girls can do as well as boys in math.
B．But can this be done for every even number?
C．But do we listen to jazz because it is useful?
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002D．Happily, unlocking the pleasure of math is simple.
E．But do they really understand the importance of math?
F．We believe that new math ideas have been nearly exhausted.
G．Fresh ideas are constantly being discovered, opening up new and fascinating puzzles.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Can you love someone too much? Perhaps you can express the wrong kind of love, but I’m sure you can’t 41 too
much.
One of my favorite stories tells of a woman who finally 42 to ask her boss for a raise in salary. All days she felt
43 . Late in the afternoon she worked up the 44 to speak to her employer. To her delight, he 45 a raise.
The woman arrived home that evening to a beautiful table set with their best dishes. Her husband had come home early
and 46 a festival meal. She wondered if he 47 knew that she would not get turned down.
She found her husband in the kitchen and told him the good 48 .They kissed and then sat down to the wonderful
meal. Next to her plate the woman found a beautifully lettered 49 . It read: “Congratulations, darling! I knew you’d get
the raise! These things will 50 you how much I love you.”
After supper, her husband went to do some washing. As she left the room, she 51 a second card that had fallen
from his pocket. Picking it off the floor, she read: “Don’t 52 not getting the raise. You deserve (应得) it anyway! These
things will tell you how much I love you.”
The measure of love is when you love without measure. What this man tried to show his wife was 53 acceptance and
love.
Upon receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, Mother Teresa said, “What can you do to promote world 54 ? Go home
and love your 55 .” Yes, love your family, and also love your friends.
41．A．show B．keep C．explain D．gain
42．A．preferred B．failed C．decided D．refused
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00243．A．excited B．nervous C．disappointed D．sad
44．A．chance B．power C．excuse D．courage
45．A．turned down B．agreed to C．thought of D．dealt with
46．A．prepared B．ordered C．served D．chose
47．A．anyway B．almost C．still D．somehow
48．A．news B．tale C．story D．place
49．A．envelope B．message C．mark D．card
50．A．tell B．guide C．warn D．teach
51．A．realized B．noticed C．searched D．accepted
52．A．think about B．quarrel about C．worry about D．talk about
53．A．average B．extra C．necessary D．total
54．A．trade B．peace C．progress D．environment
55．A．friends B．fortune C．neighbors D．family
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
BEIJING, Nov. 30(Xinhua)—The three astronauts aboard China’s Shenzhou-15 spaceship entered the country’s space
station and successfully met with another astronaut trio on Wednesday, a historic 56 (gather) that added the
manpower at the in-orbit space lab to six for 57 first time.
It is the first time that Chinese astronauts aboard the space station 58 (see) the visit of a crewed spaceship,
according to the CMSA．
Chen Dong, the commander of the Shenzhou-14 crew, opened the hatch at 7: 33 a. m. (Beijing Time). The three space
station occupants greeted the new arrivals with warm hugs 59 then they took a group picture 60 their
thumbs up, 61 shouted in chorus—“China’s space station is always worth 62 (look) forward to.”
The space reunion 63 (kick) off the first in-orbit crew rotation in China’s space station, according to the China
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002Manned Space Agency (CMSA).
The six astronauts are projected to live and work together for about five days to complete 64 (plan) tasks and
handover work, said the CMSA．
The whole process took 65 (approximate) 6.5 hours, the CMSA said.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你是强国中学高三学生李华，你经常阅读的英语报刊正在征集读者对于“学生最应该学会什么”的不同意见。你
对此话题很感兴趣，写一篇文章表达你的观点，内容包括：
1. 你认为学生最应该学会什么？
2. 结合自身情况谈谈你这么认为的理由。
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’ll never forget the day that one of my fifth-grade students, Jace, shyly raised his hand and said that he had never
received a gift during reading discussions. Jace’s honesty surprised me. What was even more eye-opening was the fact that
the boy had gone ten years and never experienced the joy and surprise of receiving a present.
I tried to search a reason that he might be saying this. Then I remembered his story. His mother was out of the picture
and he lived alone with his dad. His father had a hard time holding down a job, and come to think of it. I didn’t see his
father at enrollment(注册)or parent-teacher conferences.
A couple of weeks after Jace’s comment, he was absent from school. This happened to be the day I was sending home
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002the annual note about the classroom Christmas gift exchange. Traditionally, each boy was to bring a gift for a boy in the
three-dollar range and the same was true for each girl.
As we were discussing the specifics, a girl raised her hand and suggested that we do away with our traditional policy,
and each buy a gift for Jace instead. The enthusiasm grew as the students discussed the kinds of things they knew Jace
would like. We took a quick vote and unanimously(意见一致地)agreed to go ahead with this wonderful idea.
With great excitement, the gifts began to come in. Students with bright eyes would eagerly tell me how they found the
“perfect gift” and how their parents spent more than three dollars on Jace’s gift! As the gifts poured in, I remember being so
proud of my thoughtful, selfless students who were truly showing the spirit of Christmas.
After several days of absences, you can imagine our disappointment when we learned that Jace’s absences were due to
the fact that he had moved away! I was sure of one thing. I couldn’t let my students or Jace down.
I found my information sheet and called every number listed. Apparently, Jace’s father had lost his job, causing them
to relocate. No one knew where they were, and the cell phone number I had would ring with no response despite my
continuous efforts. Even into our Christmas vacation, I constantly gave the phone number a shot.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, at 9:30 PM on Christmas Eve, I decided to try one last time.________________________________________
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As I drove down the road to Jace’s house, I saw the porch light of his father’s trailer(拖车式房屋)signaling which
home was his._______________________________________________________________________________________
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微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002___________________________________________________________________________________________________
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