文档内容
【赢在高考·黄金 8 卷】备战 2024 年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）
黄金卷 03
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
（2023上·北京朝阳·高三统考期中）Last night was the last game for my son’s soccer team. Everyone in the
team had trained very hard for it and thus confidently expected a big win.
It was the final quarter. The score was two to one, my son’s team in the 1 . Parents encircled the field,
offering encouragement. With less than ten seconds remaining, the ball rolled in front of my son’s teammate,
Mickey O’Donnell. With shouts of “ 2 it!” across the field, Mickey took the chance and gave it everything he
had. All round me the crowd erupted. He had 3 !
However, everyone realized immediately that Mickey did it, but in the 4 goal, ending the game in a
draw. For a moment there was total 5 . The air seemed to be at a standstill. You see, Mickey has Down’s
syndrome, a condition in which a person is born with learning difficulties, and for him all goals should be
celebrated. He had 6 been known to hug the opposing players when they won a point.
Not knowing what was happening, Mickey ran over to my son excitedly, “I made it! I made it! Everybody
won!” For a moment I held my breath, not sure how my son would 7 . I need not have worried. I watched,
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002through tears, my son 8 his hand in the classic high-five gesture and started shouting, “ Way to go Mickey!
Way to go Mickey!” Within moments both teams surrounded Mickey, joining my son to 9 him on his goal.
Later that night, when my daughter asked who had won, I smiled as I replied, “It was a 10 .
Everybody won. ”
1．A．way B．position C．lead D．back
2．A．Leave B．Pick C．Throw D．Kick
3．A．missed B．scored C．performed D．slipped
4．A．clear B．wrong C．specific D．decisive
5．A．silence B．anger C．whisper D．laughter
6．A．rather B．hardly C．almost D．even
7．A．admit B．react C．guess D．defend
8．A．drew back B．put down C．looked at D．threw up
9．A．congratulate B．comfort C．consult D．instruct
10．A．relief B．key C．tie D．pity
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个患有唐氏综合症的男孩米奇在足球比赛中踢进了乌龙球，虽
然比赛打平，但所有人都认为米奇赢了的故事。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：比分是二比一，我儿子的队领先。A. way方法；B. position位置；C. lead榜
样；领先地位；D. back后背。根据“The score was two to one,”及下文可知，作者儿子所在的足球队暂时领先。
故选C。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：高喊着“踢它!”A. Leave离开；B. Pick捡起；C. Throw扔；D. Kick踢。根据“With
less than ten seconds remaining, the ball rolled in front of my son’s teammate, Mickey O’Donnell.”可知，球到了米
奇·奥唐纳的脚下，所以所有人都喊他踢球。故选D。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx0023．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他进球了! A. missed错过；B. scored得分；C. performed表演；D. slipped滑
倒。根据“However, everyone realized immediately that Mickey did it, but in the___4___goal, ending the game in a
draw.”可知，米奇·奥唐纳进球得分了。故选B。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，每个人都立刻意识到，米奇做到了，但是错误的进球，以平局结束
比赛。A. clear清晰的；B. wrong错误的；C. specific明确的；D. decisive决定性的。根据“ending the game
in a draw.”可知，米奇把球踢进错误的球门了。故选B。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一时间，全场鸦雀无声。A. silence沉默；B. anger生气；C. whisper低语；
D. laughter笑声。根据“The air seemed to be at a standstill.”可知，全场都很惊讶，所以沉默的鸦雀无声。故选
A。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当对方球员赢得一分时，他甚至会拥抱对方球员。A. rather相当；B. hardly
几乎不；C. almost几乎；D. even甚至。根据“You see, Mickey has Down’s syndrome, a condition in which a
person is born with learning difficulties, and for him all goals should be celebrated.”可知，因为米奇患唐氏综合症，
所以他甚至在对方进球时也会拥抱对方球员。选D。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有那么一会儿，我屏住了呼吸，不知道儿子会有什么反应。A. admit承认；
B. react反应；C. guess猜；D. defend防守。根据“For a moment I held my breath,”可知，作者不确定儿子对这
种情况的反应，故选B。
8．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我泪流满面地看着儿子举起手，做了一个经典的击掌动作，开始大喊：
“干得好，米奇!干得好，米奇!”A. drew back撒回；B. put down记下；C. looked at看；D. threw up扬起。根
据“his hand in the classic high-five gesture and started shouting,”可知，作者儿子扬起手欢呼。故选D。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一会儿，两支球队都围住了米奇，和我儿子一起祝贺他进球。A.
congratulate祝贺；B. comfort安慰；C. consult请教；D. instruct教导。根据“I watched, through tears, my
son___8___his hand in the classic high-five gesture and started shouting, “ Way to go Mickey! Way to go Mickey!””
可知，两支队伍都加入儿子的欢呼，祝贺米奇进球。故选A。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上晚些时候，女儿问我谁赢了，我笑着回答：“平局。大家都赢
了。”A. relief欣慰；B. key关键；C. tie平局；D. pity怜悯；同情。根据“However, everyone realized
immediately that Mickey did it, but in the___4___goal, ending the game in a draw.”可知，比赛结果以平局告终。
故选C。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
During festivals and grand ceremonies, people would perform lion dance to create a happy and 11
(excite) atmosphere. Many young people know that the dragon dance and lion dance 12 (perform)
during festivals such as Spring Festival. But they don’t know that after several thousand years the two activities
have accumulated thick historical cultures and are 13 (extreme) valuable cultural heritages handed down
from Chinese people’s ancestors.
【答案】11．exciting 12．are performed 13．extremely
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中华文化遗产舞龙和舞狮的重要性。
11．考查形容词。句意：在节日和盛大的仪式上，人们会表演舞狮，营造一种快乐和激动人心的气氛。分
析句子结构可知，本空填形容词exciting“激动人心的”，作定语，修饰名词 atmosphere。故填exciting。
12．考查时态和语态。句意：许多年轻人都知道舞龙和舞狮是在春节等节日期间表演的。结合句意和空前
的know可知本句陈述事实用一般现在时，且that引导的宾语从句主语the dragon dance and lion dance与动
词perform“表演”为被动关系，故用are performed，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填are performed。
13．考查副词。句意：但他们不知道，经过几千年的发展，这两项活动积累了深厚的历史文化，是中华民
族祖先流传下来的极其宝贵的文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，本空填副词extremely“极其地”，作状语，修
饰形容词 valuable。故填extremely。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), which 14 (launch) in 2021, is to find the first objects that
formed after the Big Bang and to study the first Black Holes, the growth of galaxies and more. About 100 times
15 (strong) than the celebrated Hubble Space Telescope, JWST could observe a bumblebee at the Earth-moon
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002distance, in reflected sunlight and thermal emission (热排放), and it promises to reveal many 16 (wonder)
of our universe.
【答案】14．was launched 15．stronger 16．wonders
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜。
14．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜(JWST)于2021年发射升空，旨在寻找大爆
炸后形成的第一批物体，并研究第一批黑洞、星系的成长等。分析句子可知，launch (发射) 是定语从句中
谓语动词，与主语which (即先行词The James Webb Space Telescope) 之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语in
2021，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是专有名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去
时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was launched。
15．考查形容词比较级。句意：JWST的强度大约是著名的哈勃太空望远镜的100倍，它可以通过反射的阳
光和热辐射在地月距离上观察一只大黄蜂，它有望揭示我们宇宙的许多奇迹。结合句意和空格后介词 than
可知，句中使用了比较级，用形容词比较级stronger。故填stronger。
16．考查名词。句意：JWST的强度大约是著名的哈勃太空望远镜的100倍，它可以通过反射的阳光和热辐
射在地月距离上观察一只大黄蜂，它有望揭示我们宇宙的许多奇迹。可数名词wonder作宾语，有限定词many
修饰，用复数形式wonders。故填wonders。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
While engagement has never been more challenging for schools to achieve, it’s also 17 (critical)
than ever. Engagement is more than just ensuring that lessons are fun. Upon deeper examination, engagement and
motivation 18 (drive) by several factors. Do students get an opportunity to help shape their goals and the
process by which they are learning to achieve them? Does every student feel 19 (support) at school? Do
students understand the value of 20 they’re learning and believe that this value outweighs the cost of
effort? When these things are true, learning happens.
【答案】17．more critical 18．are driven 19．supported 20．what
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了影响学校的参与度的几个因素。
17．考查形容词的比较级。句意：虽然参与度对学校来说从未像现在这样具有挑战性，但它也比之前更重
要。根据空后的“than ever”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级作表语，故填more crucial。
18．考查动词时态语态。句意：经过深入的研究，参与度和驱动力由几个因素决定。此处作谓语动词，
engagement and motivation作主语，为复数，主语与drive之间为被动关系，且此处陈述客观事实，故应用一
般现在时的被动语态，故填are driven。
19．考查形容词。句意：每个学生在学校都感到被支持吗？此处students与support之间为被动关系，故此
处应用过去分词supported作表语，故填supported。
20．考查宾语从句。句意：学生是否理解他们正在学的东西的价值，并认为这种价值超过了努力的成本？
此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且意思为“什么”，故应用what引导宾语从句，故填what。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 38分）
第一节（共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
（2023·北京顺义·统考二模）We’re happy you will be joining us at UW-Stout! Your next step is to attend
First-Year Registration and Orientation (FYRO) (迎新会) running from 7:45 a. m. to 4:40 p. m. Students should
select a date that allows them to be present for the entire day. Invitations will be sent by email starting February 20.
Recommended On-Campus Dates
·June 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9
·June 12, 13, 14 or 16
·June 19, 20, 21 or 23
Make-Up Dates
Email us to request one of these make-up dates.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002·July 20 or 21
What to Expect
Students and their guests will be separated for most of the day.
Students will: Guests will:
·Connect with peers.
·Understand their role in their student’s
·Meet their first-year advisor. success.
·Understand their academic plan and expectations of ·Understand their student’s financial
college. responsibilities and paying for school.
·Understand their financial responsibilities and how to ·Feel comfortable with their student living
pay for school. on campus.
·Understand the importance of involvement and how to ·Know that their student will be supported to
get involved with student organizations. live a healthy lifestyle.
·Be familiar with campus resources. ·Know that their student will be safe on
campus.
·Be excited about starting their time at Stout!
Before Your AttendanceComplete the placement tests at least one week prior to your scheduled registration
date. Testing information will be sent to students' email on or after March 15.
Download these apps, which will help you to be successful in college life.
·Canvas Student: our online classroom.
·Navigate: to help schedule appointments with your advisor, view to-do items and more!
·Multi-Factor Authentication: to enhance the security of your account by checking on your identity when logging
into many of our UW-Stout accounts.
21．Students are advised to attend FYRO on ______.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002A．February 20 B．June 19 C．July 21 D．March 15
22．Attending FYRO, both students and their guests will ______.
A．meet first-year advisor
B．know students’ academic plan
C．have an idea of students' education cost
D．be clear about how to participate in organizations
23．What are students required to do before attending FYRO?
A．Complete the placement tests 5 days ahead.
B．Take some online classes on Canvas Student.
C．Schedule first-year college life with apps on the phone.
D．Download Multi-Factor Authentication for account security.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一封邀请函，详细的介绍了迎新会的内容、安排以及注意事项等。
21．细节理解题。根据文章“Recommended On-Campus Dates(推荐入校时间)”中的日期“·June 5, 6, 7, 8 or
9; ·June 12, 13, 14 or 16; ·June 19, 20, 21 or 23(·6月5日、6日、7日、8日或9日；·6月12日、13日、14日
或16日；·6月19日、20日、21日或23日)”可知，选项中只有B项“六月十九日”符合题意。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据文章“Students will(学生将会)”中的第四点“Understand their financial responsibilities
and how to pay for school.(了解他们的经济责任以及如何支付学费)”以及“Guest will(来客将会)”的第二点
“Understand their student’s financial responsibilities and paying for school.(了解学生的经济责任和学费)”可知，
无论是学生还是其他来客都需要了解学生的教育开销。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“·Multi-Factor Authentication: to enhance the security of your account by
checking on your identity when logging into many of our UW-Stout accounts.(·多因素身份验证:在登录我们的许
多UW-Stout帐户时，通过检查您的身份来增强您帐户的安全性)”可知，学生在参加迎新会前，需要下载多
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002因素认证，确保账号安全。故选D项。
B
Run by Society for Science, Regeneron Science Talent Search is a premier science and math competition for
high-school seniors. One of the winners of this year is 17-year-oldE than Wong, who tries to improve existing
technology. His focus: airplanes.
Nearly all planes have a tail. The tail keeps the plane’s nose from suddenly changing direction during a turn.
The structure adds stability but weighs the plane down. Tailless-designed airplane wings could serve the same
function as the tail, as well as cutting the environmental cost of air travel. But there’s a catch. Those wings must
twist(弯曲) in a very precise way that makes them hard to produce.
Ethan became fascinated by this kind of airplane design when he saw a video of NASA’s Prandtl-D aircraft
gliding gracefully through the air without a tail. “I just thought that was really cool,” says Ethan. He wondered if he
could find a simpler way to achieve the same tailless flight.
“Essentially what I did was just trial and error,” Ethan says. Using a computer model of an airplane wing, he
adjusted the angle of twist along the wing until it could achieve tailless flight. Usually, such a wing requires a
continuous distribution of wing twist. But he could achieve a similar effect with wings that had just a few sections
of twist. “It’s super easy to make,” Ethan says.
In his garage, Ethan built model airplanes using rubber materials and packing tape totes this design. “Seeing
the plane in the air was pretty cool,” Ethan says. “It just flew really, really well.”
Lighter, more efficient planes could open the door to other air travel innovations. “It’s been a long-term goal
of mine to build a solar plane that can fly through the day powered by solar panels on its wings,” Ethan says. “It is
absolutely possible for a really efficient plane.”
To other teens who have big engineering ideas to explore, Ethan always says, “Don’t ever give up.” Even
when some machinery feels impossible to understand, it help store member that the world’s greatest inventors are
only human, too. “Also, just make sure you love whatever you do,” Ethan adds. “That’ll make pursuing everything
a lot easier.”
24．What is one advantage of the tailless airplane?
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002A．It makes aircraft design easier.
B．It is environmentally friendly.
C．It reduces production costs.
D．It promotes flight stability.
25．What drew Ethan’s attention to the tailless airplane design?
A．The breakthrough in aircraft materials.
B．The flight of an aircraft in a video.
C．The prize for original design.
D．The desire for innovation.
26．In Ethan’s opinion, what help inventors realize their dreams?
A．Ambition and efficiency.
B．Enthusiasm and responsibility.
C．Passion and determination.
D．Confidence and independence.
【答案】24．B 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了美国再生元科学天才奖的获奖者——Ethan Wong，他的研
究方向是无尾设计的飞机，介绍了其设计思路等。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Tailless-designed airplane wings could serve the same function as the tail, as
well as cutting the environmental cost of air travel. (无尾设计的飞机机翼可以起到与机尾相同的作用，还可以
减少航空旅行的环境成本。)”可知，无尾设计的飞机机翼可以减少航空旅行的环境成本，也就是更为环保。
故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ethan became fascinated by this kind of airplane design when he saw a video
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002of NASA’s Prandtl-D aircraft gliding gracefully through the air without a tail. “I just thought that was really cool,”
says Ethan. He wondered if he could find a simpler way to achieve the same tailless flight.(当Ethan看到NASA的
Prandtl-D飞机没有尾翼优雅地在空中滑翔的视频时，他被这种飞机设计迷住了。“我只是觉得这真的很
酷，” Ethan说。他想知道是否能找到一种更简单的方法来实现同样的无尾飞行。)”可知，Ethan之所以开始
研究无尾飞机是因为他看到了一段视频，视频里的飞机没有尾翼却优雅地在空中滑翔。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“To other teens who have big engineering ideas to explore, Ethan always
says, “Don’t ever give up.” Even when some machinery feels impossible to understand, it help store member that
the world’s greatest inventors are only human, too. “Also, just make sure you love whatever you do,” Ethan adds.
“That’ll make pursuing everything a lot easier.”(对于其他有重大工程想法的青少年，Ethan总是说：“永远不要
放弃。”即使有些机器让人感觉无法理解，它也能帮助我们记住，世界上最伟大的发明家也是人类。Ethan
补充道：“同时，要确保你热爱你所做的一切。这将使追求一切变得容易得多。”)”可知，Ethan认为发明家
想要实现自己的梦想不要放弃，也就是要有毅力；同时要热爱自己所做的一切，也就是要有热情。故选C。
C
Many industries are facing a shortage of labour. Warehousing has grown rapidly. And robots are now
indispensable,picking items off shelves and helping people pack an exponentially rising numbers of boxes. They
are even beginning to walk slowly along some pavements, delivering goods or food right to people’s doors. Having
more robots to boost productivity would be a good thing.
And yet many people fear that robots will destroy jobs. A paper in 2013 by economists at Oxford University
was widely misinterpreted as meaning that 47% of American jobs were at risk of being automated.
In fact,concerns about mass unemployment because of robots are overblown. The evidence suggests robots
will be ultimately beneficial for labour markets. A Yale University study found that an increase of one robot unit
per 1,000 workers boosted a company’s employment in Japan. Research from the Bank of Korea found that
notarization moved jobs away from manufacturing into other sectors, but that there was no decrease in overall
vacancies(空缺).Another study，by researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and colleagues
elsewhere, looked at Finnish firms and concluded that their use of advanced technologies led to increases in hiring.
For all that, the march of the robots will bring big changes to workplaces. The skills and firms that are
rewarded will shift,too.But that need not be the disaster many fear. One supposed example of “bad automation” is
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002self-service checkouts in supermarkets because they displace human workers. Checkout staff who retrain to help
customers pick items from aisles may well find that dealing with people in need is more rewarding than spending
all day scanning barcodes.
Certainly, some people will be on the losing end of change even as the robots make society as a whole better
off. One lesson from the freewheeling globalization of the 1990s and 2000s is that the growth in trade that was
overwhelmingly beneficial triggered a political backlash(强烈抵制)because the losers felt left behind. That is one
more reason why firms and governments would do well to recognize the value of retraining and lifelong learning.
As jobs change, workers should be helped to acquire new skills, including how to work with and manage the robots
that will increasingly be their colleagues.
The potential gains from the robot revolution have just started. It won’t be the plot in some films where the
robots fight against their human masters and cause mass unemployment.
27．What does the underlined word “indispensable”mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Essential. B．Spare. C．Detective. D．Complicated.
28．Why does the author mention the example of“bad automation”in Paragraph 4?
A．To prove that robots will not be a disaster.
B．To remind us of the big changes at workplaces.
C．To illustrate checkout staff will scan barcodes slowly.
D．To tell firms the value of retraining and lifelong learning.
29．According to the author,what will happen because of notarization?
A．It will push losers to leave behind.
B．Robots may lead to mass unemployment.
C．People will help robots to gain new skills.
D．Robots and people may become co-workers.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00230．The author may agree that___.
A．jobs will be at risk due to robots
B．no evidence shows that robots will destroy jobs
C．notarization will quickly boost mass employment
D．people have benefited a lot from the robot revolution
【答案】27．A 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述许多行业正面临劳动力短缺的问题，同时因机器人的大量出现，很多
人担心失去工作岗位，而多项研究发现事实并非如此，拥有更多的机器人来提高生产力将是一件好事。作
者认为没有证据表明机器人会导致大面积失业。
27．词义猜测题。根据第一段划线词上文“Warehousing has grown rapidly.( 仓储业发展迅速)”以及下文“picking
items off shelves and helping people pack an exponentially rising numbers of boxes.( 它可以从货架上挑选物品，
并帮助人们打包数量呈指数级增长的盒子)”可推理出划线词的含义为“必不可少”，与A项表达的含义一致，
故选A项。
28．推理判断题。根据第四段“For all that, the march of the robots will bring big changes to workplaces. The
skills and firms that are rewarded will shift,too.But that need not be the disaster many fear. One supposed example
of “bad automation” is self-service checkouts in supermarkets because they displace human workers.( 尽管如此，
机器人的发展将给工作场所带来巨大的变化。技能和得到回报的公司也将发生变化。但这未必是许多人担
心的灾难。一个被认为是“糟糕的自动化”的例子是超市的自助结账，因为它们取代了人工。)”可知提到“糟
糕的自动化”是要证明机器人并不意味着灾难，故选A项。
29．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“As jobs change, workers should be helped to acquire new skills, including
how to work with and manage the robots that will increasingly be their colleagues(随着工作的变化，应该帮助工
人获得新的技能，包括如何与机器人合作和管理机器人，这些机器人将越来越多地成为他们的同事)”可知，
作者认为机器人和人可能成为同事，故选D项。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The potential gains from the robot revolution have just started. It won’t be the
plot in some films where the robots fight against their human masters and cause mass unemployment(机器人革命
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002的潜在收益才刚刚开始。这不会是一些电影中机器人与人类主人战斗并导致大规模失业的情节)”可推理出，
作者认为没有证据表明机器人会造成人类大面积失业，故选B项。
D
At a museum in Vietnam, Lena Bui’s film Where Birds Dance Their Last reflected on the beauty and
vulnerability of Vietnamese feather farms after Bird Flu. During a festival in Rwanda, Ellen Reid’s audio
experience Soundwalk was shared in a hopeful discussion about music, parks and mental health. These are a few of
the things I have helped bring to life over the years, working at the intersection of scientific research, the arts and
advocacy to support science in solving global health challenges.
Science is key to addressing these issues. But it isn’t the only key. To achieve its potential and for its advances
to be implemented and reach all who could benefit, science depends on trust and good relationships. People might
not always see science as relevant, trustworthy or meaningful to their lives. There are reasons why some see
science as having a chequered past, from nuclear weapons to eugenics, and are therefore uninterested in, or
suspicious of, what it proposes. Others feel excluded by the incomprehensibility of hyper specialist knowledge.
In its capacity to build upon and test an evidence base, science is powerful, but researchers and funders
haven’t been as good at ensuring this evidence base responds to the needs and interests of diverse communities, or
informs policy makers to take action. Science might be perceived as distancing itself from the personal, the poetic
and the political, yet it is precisely these qualities that can be most influential when it comes to public interest in
atopic or how a government prioritizes a decision.
A moving story well told can be more memorable than a list of facts. This is where the arts come in. Artists
can give us different perspectives with which to consider and reimagine the world together. They can redress the
proclaimed objectivity in science by bringing stories —subjectivities —into the picture, and these can help foster a
sense of connection and hope.
In 2012, I set up artist residencies in medical research centres around the world. Bui was attached to the
Oxford University Clinical Research Unit in Vietnam. The head of the research team was delighted, finding that
Bui, as a Vietnamese artist, had license to be in, and to share useful insights from, villages where infectious disease
researchers weren’t welcome. Six years later, I led Wellcome’s Contagious Cities program, which established artist
residencies worldwide to support locally led explorations of epidemic preparedness. The recent pandemic made this
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002work more noticeable, and has informed our Mindscapes program which is currently sharing experiences of mental
health through the work of artists.
With pandemic, climate and mental health crises upon us, rising inequality and what feels like an increasingly
broken world, never has there been more need to build and nurture hopeful and imaginative spaces to grow human
connection and shared purpose for the common good. Science and the arts can work hand in glove to achieve this.
31．The author lists two works in Paragraph 1 mainly to ______.
A．reveal the gap between science and art B．prove his competence in both science and art
C．introduce successful science-related artworks D．show that science can be promoted in art forms
32．What does the underlined word “chequered” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Recent and remote. B．Good and bad.
C．Usual and unusual. D．Peaceful and scary.
33．Which of the following would the author agree?
A．Policy-makers base their decisions on science. B．Researchers popularize science effectively.
C．Science is well received among the public. D．The arts help people build connections.
34．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．The Value of the Arts to Science B．Where Do Science and the Arts Meet?
C．A New Way to Fight Pandemic—the Arts D．Which Matters More, Science or the Arts?
【答案】31．D 32．B 33．D 34．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了作者认为科学可以与艺术相结合，并通过列举事实证明了这一
点。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段“At a museum in Vietnam, Lena Bui’s film Where Birds Dance Their Last
reflected on the beauty and vulnerability of Vietnamese feather farms after Bird Flu. During a festival in Rwanda,
Ellen Reid’s audio experience Soundwalk was shared in a hopeful discussion about music, parks and mental health.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002These are a few of the things I have helped bring to life over the years, working at the intersection of scientific
research, the arts and advocacy to support science in solving global health challenges.(在越南的一家博物馆，Lena
Bui的电影《Where Birds dancing Their Last》反映了禽流感后越南羽毛农场的美丽和脆弱。在卢旺达的一个
节日期间，Ellen Reid在一场关于音乐、公园和心理健康的充满希望的讨论中分享了她的音频体验Soundwalk。
这些是我多年来帮助实现的一些事情，在科学研究、艺术和倡导的交叉领域工作，以支持科学解决全球健
康挑战)”可推知，作者在第1段列出了两部作品，主要是为了说明科学可以以艺术形式得到推广。故选D。
32．词句猜测题。根据第二段“People might not always see science as relevant, trustworthy or meaningful to
their lives.(人们可能并不总是认为科学与他们的生活相关、值得信赖或有意义)”以及画线词后文“from
nuclear weapons to eugenics, and are therefore uninterested in, or suspicious of, what it proposes”可知，人们可能
并不总是认为科学与他们的生活相关、值得信赖或有意义，所以有些人认为科学的过去有好有坏，从核武
器到优生学，因此对科学提出的东西不感兴趣或怀疑是有原因的。故画线词意思是“有好有坏”。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段“Artists can give us different perspectives with which to consider and reimagine
the world together. They can redress the proclaimed objectivity in science by bringing stories — subjectivities —
into the picture, and these can help foster a sense of connection and hope.(艺术家可以给我们提供不同的视角，让
我们一起思考和重新想象这个世界。他们可以通过将故事（主观性）带入画面来纠正科学中所宣称的客观
性，这有助于培养一种联系感和希望感)”可推知，作者认同艺术帮助人们建立联系。故选D。
34．主旨大意题。根据第一段“These are a few of the things I have helped bring to life over the years, working at
the intersection of scientific research, the arts and advocacy to support science in solving global health
challenges.(这些是我多年来帮助实现的一些事情，在科学研究、艺术和倡导的交叉领域工作，以支持科学解
决全球健康挑战)”以及第四段“Artists can give us different perspectives with which to consider and reimagine the
world together. They can redress the proclaimed objectivity in science by bringing stories — subjectivities — into
the picture, and these can help foster a sense of connection and hope.(艺术家可以给我们提供不同的视角，让我
们一起思考和重新想象这个世界。他们可以通过将故事（主观性）带入画面来纠正科学中所宣称的客观性，
这有助于培养一种联系感和希望感)”以及最后一段“Science and the arts can work hand in glove to achieve
this.(科学和艺术可以携手合作来实现这一目标)”结合文章主要论述了作者认为科学可以与艺术相结合，并通
过列举事实证明了这一点。可知，A选项“艺术对科学的价值”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2分，共 10分)
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023上·北京·高三校联考开学考试）A Way Out of Social Anxiety: Volunteering and Acts of Kindness
As a socially anxious introvert, I can attest(证明)to the benefits of serving others through volunteering in my
community.
A volunteer job doesn’t need to require stepping into a busy room full of 100 people at a school or hospital.
35 This kind of work is much more suitable and agreeable for introverts.
36 When I help elders or people with disabilities who are more isolated and lonelier than I am, I feel
my nervousness and self-consciousness disappear. My social awkwardness loses its grip on me when I’m focused
on helping someone else rather than myself or my social performance. Unlike showing up at a job interview,
business meeting, or speaking engagement, working as a volunteer with people in need takes the spotlight away
from being measured or judged. 37
Social scientists have an apt name for stressful social situations where we need to perform and would likely be
judged or evaluated. The “social-evaluative threat” is particularly threatening for people with social anxiety as
stress hormones rapidly increase. Any time we are in evaluative situations where we are judged by others, we face
this social-evaluative threat and endure a sudden rush of stress hormones that increase anxiety. 38 Yet
when we are in situations where we are offering casual acts of kindness or nurturing others we tend to feel less
threatened or judged by others. Helping others and sharing simple acts of kindness does not pose such a
social-evaluative threat, but instead, calms and soothes us. Neuroscientists have studied the warm glow of doing
good that makes us feel good.
“Kindness may help socially anxious people,” says Dr. Lynn Alden, a psychology professor at the University
of British Columbia. 39 She found that acts of kindness may help to counter the socially anxious
person’s fear of negative evaluation by promoting more positive perceptions and expectations of how other people
will respond.
A．Some people are naturally reserved while others are rather outgoing.
B．In social anxiety disorder, fear and anxiety lead to avoidance which can disrupt our life.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002C．Indeed, my own act of kindness has always been a sure bet to bring me out of my shell.
D．Instead, my volunteer service consists of quiet one-on-one visits with isolated older adults.
E．When I am giving my free time to help others, I feel truly liberated in my mission to serve.
F．High-performance events such as public speaking or job interviews can be really unbearable.
G．She and her colleagues conducted a study with 115 undergraduate students who had reported high levels
of social anxiety.
【答案】35．D 36．C 37．E 38．F 39．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍如何通过志愿服务和善举摆脱社交焦虑。
35．根据上文“A volunteer job doesn't need to require stepping into a busy room full of 100 people at a school or
hospital. (一份志愿者工作不需要去学校或医院走进一个满是100人的拥挤房间。)可知，此处说明志愿者工
作是什么样子的。D项“相反，我的志愿服务包括安静地一对一地探访孤独的老年人。”符合语境，承接上文
介绍我的志愿者活动是什么样的，因此下文“This kind of work is much more suitable and agreeable for
introverts.(这种工作更适合内向的人。)”进一步的说明。故选D。
36．根据下文“When I help elders or people with disabilities who are more isolated and lonelier than I am, I feel
my nervousness and self-consciousness disappear. (当我帮助那些比我更孤独的老人或残疾人时，我感到我的紧
张和自我意识消失了。)可知，此处说明做志愿的好处。C项“事实上，我自己的善举总是能带我走出困境。”
符合语境，总领下文，解释做志愿者的益处。故选C。
37．根据上文“Unlike showing up at a job interview, business meeting, or speaking engagement, working as a
volunteer with people in need takes the spotlight away from being measured or judged. (与参加工作面试、商务会
议或演讲活动不同，作为一名志愿者帮助有需要的人会让人们的注意力从被衡量或评判中转移开。)可知此
处应继续说明作志愿者给自己带来的好处。E项“当我用我的空闲时间去帮助别人的时候，我觉得在我的服
务使命中真正解放了。”符合语境。故选E。
38．根据上文“Any time we are in evaluative situations where we are judged by others, we face this
social-evaluative threat and endure a sudden rush of stress hormones that increase anxiety. (任何时候，当我们处于
被他人评判的评估情境中，我们就会面临这种社会评估的威胁，并忍受压力荷尔蒙的突然激增，从而增加
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002焦虑。)可知，此处说明焦虑带来的影响。F项“像公开演讲或工作面试这样的高绩效活动真的是难以忍受的。”
具体说明在被他人评判时产生的焦虑是难以忍受。故选F。
39．根据上文““Kindness may help socially anxious people, ”says Dr.Lynn Alden, a psychology professor at the
University of British Columbia. (英属哥伦比亚大学心理学教授林恩·奥尔登博士说：“善举可能会帮助社交焦
虑的人。”)及下文“She found that acts of kindness may help to counter the socially anxious person's fear of
negative evaluation by promoting more positive perceptions and expectations of how other people will respond. (她
发现，善意的行为可能有助于对抗社交焦虑症患者对负面评价的恐惧，因为他们会对他人的反应产生更积
极的看法和期望。)可知，此处讲述了英属哥伦比亚大学心理学教授林恩·奥尔登博士对于社交焦虑患者的研
究发现。G项“她和她的同事们对115名报告有高度社交焦虑的本科生进行了一项研究。”符合语境，承上启
下。故选G。
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32分)
第一节(共 4 小题;第 40、41题各 2分，第 42题 3分，第 43题 5分，共 12分)
（2023上·北京海淀·高三统考期中）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题纸指定区域
作答。
If you feel like you may be a people-pleaser, you’re not alone. In today’s highly-connected world, we have a
growing obsession (痴迷) with being liked and needing to please others. People seek to please others for various
reasons, including avoiding conflicts, securing feelings of being needed, and reducing fears of abandonment. And
they are forced to use agreeableness as self-defense.
People-pleasing behavior can lead to mental and physical health problems such as fear of rejection, frustration,
anger, addictions, headaches, stomach problems, and high blood pressure. It can also result in weak boundaries,
problems with decision-making and dependency. Therefore, it’s important to recognize and overcome your own
people-pleasing behaviors. Here are some simple exercises that you can start working on today.
Learn to love your own company. Trust that people will not abandon you, even if you don’t drop everything
for them. Believing you are lovable for who you are, not what you do, means knowing that people will still be there
for you even if you do not always search for ways to please them. Practice this by going to a movie or restaurant
alone.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002Value the plans made with yourself. They are as important as plans you make with other people. Otherwise,
you are sending a message to your brain that a plan you make with yourself does not hold as much value. Don’t
break long-or short-term plans you make with yourself, whether it’s going to the gym or studying for an exam.
Say “no” when necessary. If you’re a people-pleaser, you may find it hard to say “no” because you feel it
comes across as cruel or uncaring. But it absolutely does not have to. Be clear, be direct, and use “I” statements.
Try statements like: “I would really love to be able to help you, but unfortunately, I’m already committed at that
time.” By consistently integrating these strategies into your life, you’ll break your people-pleasing habits and
develop more healthy, interdependent relationships.
40．What is a people-pleaser like?
41．Besides mental and physical problems, what other problems may a people-pleaser suffer from?
42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
If you don’t want to be a people-pleaser, you should love being with others, value the plans made with
yourself, and decline others’requests when necessary.
43．What do you think of the behavior of pleasing others? (In about 40 words)
【答案】40．A people-pleaser has a (growing) obsession with being liked and needing to please others.
41．A people-pleaser may suffer from weak boundaries, problems with decision-makingand dependency.
42．If you don’t want to be a people-pleaser, (you should) love being with others, value the plans made with
yourself, and decline others’ requests when necessary. You should learn to love your own company.
43．I think it’s harmful to mental health. Always obsessed with being liked and ignoring the true needs of our own,
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002we would lose ourselves and tie our worthiness to others’ approval. Once we fail to satisfy all, anxiety and
frustration would creep into our minds, causing mental health issues.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是取悦他人的人会出现的一些问题以及如何克服取悦他人的行为。
40．细节理解题。根据第一段的“If you feel like you may be a people-pleaser, you’re not alone. In today’s
highly-connected world, we have a growing obsession (痴迷) with being liked and needing to please others.(如果
你觉得自己是一个讨人喜欢的人，那么你并不孤单。在当今这个高度互联的世界里，我们越来越痴迷于被
喜欢，也越来越需要取悦他人。)”可知，取悦他人的人越来越痴迷于被人喜欢，需要取悦他人。故答案为A
people-pleaser has a (growing) obsession with being liked and needing to please others.
41．细节理解题。根据第二段的“People-pleasing behavior can lead to mental and physical health problems such
as fear of rejection, frustration, anger, addictions, headaches, stomach problems, and high blood pressure. It can
also result in weak boundaries, problems with decision-making and dependency.(取悦他人的行为会导致精神和
身体健康问题，比如害怕被拒绝、沮丧、愤怒、上瘾、头痛、胃病和高血压。它还可能导致边界薄弱，决
策问题和依赖性。)”可知，除了精神和身体上的问题，取悦他人的人还可能会边界薄弱，决策问题和依赖性。
故答案为A people-pleaser may suffer from weak boundaries, problems with decision-makingand dependency.
42．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Learn to love your own company.(学会爱自己的陪伴。)”，第四段的“Value
the plans made with yourself.(重视自己制定的计划。)”和第五段的“Say “no” when necessary.(必要的时候说
“不”。)”可知，如果你不想成为取悦别人的人，你应该学会爱自己的陪伴，重视自己制定的计划，必要时拒
绝别人的要求，因此错误的部分是“(you should) love being with others”，正确的应该是You should learn to
love your own company，故答案为If you don’t want to be a people-pleaser, (you should) love being with others,
value the plans made with yourself, and decline others’ requests when necessary. You should learn to love your
own company.
43．推理判断题。根据第二段的“People-pleasing behavior can lead to mental and physical health problems such
as fear of rejection, frustration, anger, addictions, headaches, stomach problems, and high blood pressure. It can
also result in weak boundaries, problems with decision-making and dependency.(取悦他人的行为会导致精神和
身体健康问题，比如害怕被拒绝、沮丧、愤怒、上瘾、头痛、胃病和高血压。它还可能导致边界薄弱，决
策问题和依赖性。)”并结合我个人的看法可知，我认为取悦他人对心理健康有害。总是沉迷于被人喜欢，而
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002忽视了自己真正的需求，我们会迷失自我，把自己的价值与别人的认可联系在一起。一旦我们不能满足所
有人，焦虑和沮丧就会潜入我们的脑海，导致心理健康问题，故答案为I think it’s harmful to mental health.
Always obsessed with being liked and ignoring the true needs of our own, we would lose ourselves and tie our
worthiness toothers’ approval. Once we fail to satisfy all, anxiety and frustration would creep into our minds,
causing mental health issues.
第二节(20分)
假如你是红星中学高三学生李华，你校国际部交换生Jim正在策划一次“中西文化交流”活动，作为好友，他
发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1. 活动形式；
2. 活动内容。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Cultural exchange between China and the west”
and need my help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions. I think you can carry out this activity in an interactive
and experiential manner, which means students can participate and have a better understanding of “Cultural
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002exchange between China and the west” through getting involved in different activities by themselves. You can ask
some Chinese showcase paper cuttings on site, and some foreign students to show Halloween costumes and styling,
which will all fit into the theme.
Hopefully, you will get some inspiration from my suggestions. Wish you success.
Yours,
Li Hua
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002
