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【赢在高考·黄金 8 卷】备战 2024 年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）
黄金卷 03
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
（2023上·北京朝阳·高三统考期中）Last night was the last game for my son’s soccer team. Everyone in the
team had trained very hard for it and thus confidently expected a big win.
It was the final quarter. The score was two to one, my son’s team in the 1 . Parents encircled the field,
offering encouragement. With less than ten seconds remaining, the ball rolled in front of my son’s teammate,
Mickey O’Donnell. With shouts of “ 2 it!” across the field, Mickey took the chance and gave it everything he
had. All round me the crowd erupted. He had 3 !
However, everyone realized immediately that Mickey did it, but in the 4 goal, ending the game in a
draw. For a moment there was total 5 . The air seemed to be at a standstill. You see, Mickey has Down’s
syndrome, a condition in which a person is born with learning difficulties, and for him all goals should be
celebrated. He had 6 been known to hug the opposing players when they won a point.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002Not knowing what was happening, Mickey ran over to my son excitedly, “I made it! I made it! Everybody
won!” For a moment I held my breath, not sure how my son would 7 . I need not have worried. I watched,
through tears, my son 8 his hand in the classic high-five gesture and started shouting, “ Way to go Mickey!
Way to go Mickey!” Within moments both teams surrounded Mickey, joining my son to 9 him on his goal.
Later that night, when my daughter asked who had won, I smiled as I replied, “It was a 10 .
Everybody won. ”
1．A．way B．position C．lead D．back
2．A．Leave B．Pick C．Throw D．Kick
3．A．missed B．scored C．performed D．slipped
4．A．clear B．wrong C．specific D．decisive
5．A．silence B．anger C．whisper D．laughter
6．A．rather B．hardly C．almost D．even
7．A．admit B．react C．guess D．defend
8．A．drew back B．put down C．looked at D．threw up
9．A．congratulate B．comfort C．consult D．instruct
10．A．relief B．key C．tie D．pity
第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
During festivals and grand ceremonies, people would perform lion dance to create a happy and 11
(excite) atmosphere. Many young people know that the dragon dance and lion dance 12 (perform)
during festivals such as Spring Festival. But they don’t know that after several thousand years the two activities
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002have accumulated thick historical cultures and are 13 (extreme) valuable cultural heritages handed down
from Chinese people’s ancestors.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), which 14 (launch) in 2021, is to find the first objects that
formed after the Big Bang and to study the first Black Holes, the growth of galaxies and more. About 100 times
15 (strong) than the celebrated Hubble Space Telescope, JWST could observe a bumblebee at the Earth-moon
distance, in reflected sunlight and thermal emission (热排放), and it promises to reveal many 16 (wonder)
of our universe.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
While engagement has never been more challenging for schools to achieve, it’s also 17 (critical)
than ever. Engagement is more than just ensuring that lessons are fun. Upon deeper examination, engagement and
motivation 18 (drive) by several factors. Do students get an opportunity to help shape their goals and the
process by which they are learning to achieve them? Does every student feel 19 (support) at school? Do
students understand the value of 20 they’re learning and believe that this value outweighs the cost of
effort? When these things are true, learning happens.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 38分）
第一节（共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
（2023·北京顺义·统考二模）We’re happy you will be joining us at UW-Stout! Your next step is to attend
First-Year Registration and Orientation (FYRO) (迎新会) running from 7:45 a. m. to 4:40 p. m. Students should
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002select a date that allows them to be present for the entire day. Invitations will be sent by email starting February 20.
Recommended On-Campus Dates
·June 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9
·June 12, 13, 14 or 16
·June 19, 20, 21 or 23
Make-Up Dates
Email us to request one of these make-up dates.
·July 20 or 21
What to Expect
Students and their guests will be separated for most of the day.
Students will: Guests will:
·Connect with peers.
·Understand their role in their student’s
·Meet their first-year advisor. success.
·Understand their academic plan and expectations of ·Understand their student’s financial
college. responsibilities and paying for school.
·Understand their financial responsibilities and how to ·Feel comfortable with their student living
pay for school. on campus.
·Understand the importance of involvement and how to ·Know that their student will be supported to
get involved with student organizations. live a healthy lifestyle.
·Be familiar with campus resources. ·Know that their student will be safe on
campus.
·Be excited about starting their time at Stout!
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002Before Your AttendanceComplete the placement tests at least one week prior to your scheduled registration
date. Testing information will be sent to students' email on or after March 15.
Download these apps, which will help you to be successful in college life.
·Canvas Student: our online classroom.
·Navigate: to help schedule appointments with your advisor, view to-do items and more!
·Multi-Factor Authentication: to enhance the security of your account by checking on your identity when logging
into many of our UW-Stout accounts.
21．Students are advised to attend FYRO on ______.
A．February 20 B．June 19 C．July 21 D．March 15
22．Attending FYRO, both students and their guests will ______.
A．meet first-year advisor
B．know students’ academic plan
C．have an idea of students' education cost
D．be clear about how to participate in organizations
23．What are students required to do before attending FYRO?
A．Complete the placement tests 5 days ahead.
B．Take some online classes on Canvas Student.
C．Schedule first-year college life with apps on the phone.
D．Download Multi-Factor Authentication for account security.
B
Run by Society for Science, Regeneron Science Talent Search is a premier science and math competition for
high-school seniors. One of the winners of this year is 17-year-oldE than Wong, who tries to improve existing
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002technology. His focus: airplanes.
Nearly all planes have a tail. The tail keeps the plane’s nose from suddenly changing direction during a turn.
The structure adds stability but weighs the plane down. Tailless-designed airplane wings could serve the same
function as the tail, as well as cutting the environmental cost of air travel. But there’s a catch. Those wings must
twist(弯曲) in a very precise way that makes them hard to produce.
Ethan became fascinated by this kind of airplane design when he saw a video of NASA’s Prandtl-D aircraft
gliding gracefully through the air without a tail. “I just thought that was really cool,” says Ethan. He wondered if he
could find a simpler way to achieve the same tailless flight.
“Essentially what I did was just trial and error,” Ethan says. Using a computer model of an airplane wing, he
adjusted the angle of twist along the wing until it could achieve tailless flight. Usually, such a wing requires a
continuous distribution of wing twist. But he could achieve a similar effect with wings that had just a few sections
of twist. “It’s super easy to make,” Ethan says.
In his garage, Ethan built model airplanes using rubber materials and packing tape totes this design. “Seeing
the plane in the air was pretty cool,” Ethan says. “It just flew really, really well.”
Lighter, more efficient planes could open the door to other air travel innovations. “It’s been a long-term goal
of mine to build a solar plane that can fly through the day powered by solar panels on its wings,” Ethan says. “It is
absolutely possible for a really efficient plane.”
To other teens who have big engineering ideas to explore, Ethan always says, “Don’t ever give up.” Even
when some machinery feels impossible to understand, it help store member that the world’s greatest inventors are
only human, too. “Also, just make sure you love whatever you do,” Ethan adds. “That’ll make pursuing everything
a lot easier.”
24．What is one advantage of the tailless airplane?
A．It makes aircraft design easier.
B．It is environmentally friendly.
C．It reduces production costs.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002D．It promotes flight stability.
25．What drew Ethan’s attention to the tailless airplane design?
A．The breakthrough in aircraft materials.
B．The flight of an aircraft in a video.
C．The prize for original design.
D．The desire for innovation.
26．In Ethan’s opinion, what help inventors realize their dreams?
A．Ambition and efficiency.
B．Enthusiasm and responsibility.
C．Passion and determination.
D．Confidence and independence.
C
Many industries are facing a shortage of labour. Warehousing has grown rapidly. And robots are now
indispensable,picking items off shelves and helping people pack an exponentially rising numbers of boxes. They
are even beginning to walk slowly along some pavements, delivering goods or food right to people’s doors. Having
more robots to boost productivity would be a good thing.
And yet many people fear that robots will destroy jobs. A paper in 2013 by economists at Oxford University
was widely misinterpreted as meaning that 47% of American jobs were at risk of being automated.
In fact,concerns about mass unemployment because of robots are overblown. The evidence suggests robots
will be ultimately beneficial for labour markets. A Yale University study found that an increase of one robot unit
per 1,000 workers boosted a company’s employment in Japan. Research from the Bank of Korea found that
notarization moved jobs away from manufacturing into other sectors, but that there was no decrease in overall
vacancies(空缺).Another study，by researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and colleagues
elsewhere, looked at Finnish firms and concluded that their use of advanced technologies led to increases in hiring.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002For all that, the march of the robots will bring big changes to workplaces. The skills and firms that are
rewarded will shift,too.But that need not be the disaster many fear. One supposed example of “bad automation” is
self-service checkouts in supermarkets because they displace human workers. Checkout staff who retrain to help
customers pick items from aisles may well find that dealing with people in need is more rewarding than spending
all day scanning barcodes.
Certainly, some people will be on the losing end of change even as the robots make society as a whole better
off. One lesson from the freewheeling globalization of the 1990s and 2000s is that the growth in trade that was
overwhelmingly beneficial triggered a political backlash(强烈抵制)because the losers felt left behind. That is one
more reason why firms and governments would do well to recognize the value of retraining and lifelong learning.
As jobs change, workers should be helped to acquire new skills, including how to work with and manage the robots
that will increasingly be their colleagues.
The potential gains from the robot revolution have just started. It won’t be the plot in some films where the
robots fight against their human masters and cause mass unemployment.
27．What does the underlined word “indispensable”mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Essential. B．Spare. C．Detective. D．Complicated.
28．Why does the author mention the example of“bad automation”in Paragraph 4?
A．To prove that robots will not be a disaster.
B．To remind us of the big changes at workplaces.
C．To illustrate checkout staff will scan barcodes slowly.
D．To tell firms the value of retraining and lifelong learning.
29．According to the author,what will happen because of notarization?
A．It will push losers to leave behind.
B．Robots may lead to mass unemployment.
C．People will help robots to gain new skills.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002D．Robots and people may become co-workers.
30．The author may agree that___.
A．jobs will be at risk due to robots
B．no evidence shows that robots will destroy jobs
C．notarization will quickly boost mass employment
D．people have benefited a lot from the robot revolution
D
At a museum in Vietnam, Lena Bui’s film Where Birds Dance Their Last reflected on the beauty and
vulnerability of Vietnamese feather farms after Bird Flu. During a festival in Rwanda, Ellen Reid’s audio
experience Soundwalk was shared in a hopeful discussion about music, parks and mental health. These are a few of
the things I have helped bring to life over the years, working at the intersection of scientific research, the arts and
advocacy to support science in solving global health challenges.
Science is key to addressing these issues. But it isn’t the only key. To achieve its potential and for its advances
to be implemented and reach all who could benefit, science depends on trust and good relationships. People might
not always see science as relevant, trustworthy or meaningful to their lives. There are reasons why some see
science as having a chequered past, from nuclear weapons to eugenics, and are therefore uninterested in, or
suspicious of, what it proposes. Others feel excluded by the incomprehensibility of hyper specialist knowledge.
In its capacity to build upon and test an evidence base, science is powerful, but researchers and funders
haven’t been as good at ensuring this evidence base responds to the needs and interests of diverse communities, or
informs policy makers to take action. Science might be perceived as distancing itself from the personal, the poetic
and the political, yet it is precisely these qualities that can be most influential when it comes to public interest in
atopic or how a government prioritizes a decision.
A moving story well told can be more memorable than a list of facts. This is where the arts come in. Artists
can give us different perspectives with which to consider and reimagine the world together. They can redress the
proclaimed objectivity in science by bringing stories —subjectivities —into the picture, and these can help foster a
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002sense of connection and hope.
In 2012, I set up artist residencies in medical research centres around the world. Bui was attached to the
Oxford University Clinical Research Unit in Vietnam. The head of the research team was delighted, finding that
Bui, as a Vietnamese artist, had license to be in, and to share useful insights from, villages where infectious disease
researchers weren’t welcome. Six years later, I led Wellcome’s Contagious Cities program, which established artist
residencies worldwide to support locally led explorations of epidemic preparedness. The recent pandemic made this
work more noticeable, and has informed our Mindscapes program which is currently sharing experiences of mental
health through the work of artists.
With pandemic, climate and mental health crises upon us, rising inequality and what feels like an increasingly
broken world, never has there been more need to build and nurture hopeful and imaginative spaces to grow human
connection and shared purpose for the common good. Science and the arts can work hand in glove to achieve this.
31．The author lists two works in Paragraph 1 mainly to ______.
A．reveal the gap between science and art B．prove his competence in both science and art
C．introduce successful science-related artworks D．show that science can be promoted in art forms
32．What does the underlined word “chequered” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Recent and remote. B．Good and bad.
C．Usual and unusual. D．Peaceful and scary.
33．Which of the following would the author agree?
A．Policy-makers base their decisions on science. B．Researchers popularize science effectively.
C．Science is well received among the public. D．The arts help people build connections.
34．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．The Value of the Arts to Science B．Where Do Science and the Arts Meet?
C．A New Way to Fight Pandemic—the Arts D．Which Matters More, Science or the Arts?
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2分，共 10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023上·北京·高三校联考开学考试）A Way Out of Social Anxiety: Volunteering and Acts of Kindness
As a socially anxious introvert, I can attest(证明)to the benefits of serving others through volunteering in my
community.
A volunteer job doesn’t need to require stepping into a busy room full of 100 people at a school or hospital.
35 This kind of work is much more suitable and agreeable for introverts.
36 When I help elders or people with disabilities who are more isolated and lonelier than I am, I feel
my nervousness and self-consciousness disappear. My social awkwardness loses its grip on me when I’m focused
on helping someone else rather than myself or my social performance. Unlike showing up at a job interview,
business meeting, or speaking engagement, working as a volunteer with people in need takes the spotlight away
from being measured or judged. 37
Social scientists have an apt name for stressful social situations where we need to perform and would likely be
judged or evaluated. The “social-evaluative threat” is particularly threatening for people with social anxiety as
stress hormones rapidly increase. Any time we are in evaluative situations where we are judged by others, we face
this social-evaluative threat and endure a sudden rush of stress hormones that increase anxiety. 38 Yet
when we are in situations where we are offering casual acts of kindness or nurturing others we tend to feel less
threatened or judged by others. Helping others and sharing simple acts of kindness does not pose such a
social-evaluative threat, but instead, calms and soothes us. Neuroscientists have studied the warm glow of doing
good that makes us feel good.
“Kindness may help socially anxious people,” says Dr. Lynn Alden, a psychology professor at the University
of British Columbia. 39 She found that acts of kindness may help to counter the socially anxious
person’s fear of negative evaluation by promoting more positive perceptions and expectations of how other people
will respond.
A．Some people are naturally reserved while others are rather outgoing.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002B．In social anxiety disorder, fear and anxiety lead to avoidance which can disrupt our life.
C．Indeed, my own act of kindness has always been a sure bet to bring me out of my shell.
D．Instead, my volunteer service consists of quiet one-on-one visits with isolated older adults.
E．When I am giving my free time to help others, I feel truly liberated in my mission to serve.
F．High-performance events such as public speaking or job interviews can be really unbearable.
G．She and her colleagues conducted a study with 115 undergraduate students who had reported high levels
of social anxiety.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32分)
第一节(共 4 小题;第 40、41题各 2分，第 42题 3分，第 43题 5分，共 12分)
（2023上·北京海淀·高三统考期中）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题纸指定区域
作答。
If you feel like you may be a people-pleaser, you’re not alone. In today’s highly-connected world, we have a
growing obsession (痴迷) with being liked and needing to please others. People seek to please others for various
reasons, including avoiding conflicts, securing feelings of being needed, and reducing fears of abandonment. And
they are forced to use agreeableness as self-defense.
People-pleasing behavior can lead to mental and physical health problems such as fear of rejection, frustration,
anger, addictions, headaches, stomach problems, and high blood pressure. It can also result in weak boundaries,
problems with decision-making and dependency. Therefore, it’s important to recognize and overcome your own
people-pleasing behaviors. Here are some simple exercises that you can start working on today.
Learn to love your own company. Trust that people will not abandon you, even if you don’t drop everything
for them. Believing you are lovable for who you are, not what you do, means knowing that people will still be there
for you even if you do not always search for ways to please them. Practice this by going to a movie or restaurant
alone.
Value the plans made with yourself. They are as important as plans you make with other people. Otherwise,
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002you are sending a message to your brain that a plan you make with yourself does not hold as much value. Don’t
break long-or short-term plans you make with yourself, whether it’s going to the gym or studying for an exam.
Say “no” when necessary. If you’re a people-pleaser, you may find it hard to say “no” because you feel it
comes across as cruel or uncaring. But it absolutely does not have to. Be clear, be direct, and use “I” statements.
Try statements like: “I would really love to be able to help you, but unfortunately, I’m already committed at that
time.” By consistently integrating these strategies into your life, you’ll break your people-pleasing habits and
develop more healthy, interdependent relationships.
40．What is a people-pleaser like?
41．Besides mental and physical problems, what other problems may a people-pleaser suffer from?
42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
If you don’t want to be a people-pleaser, you should love being with others, value the plans made with
yourself, and decline others’requests when necessary.
43．What do you think of the behavior of pleasing others? (In about 40 words)
第二节(20分)
假如你是红星中学高三学生李华，你校国际部交换生Jim正在策划一次“中西文化交流”活动，作为好友，他
发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1. 活动形式；
2. 活动内容。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002
