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【赢在高考·黄金 8 卷】备战 2024 年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）
黄金卷 06
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
（2023 上·北京·高三校联考开学考试）It was an ordinary summer afternoon when I first found out about
my grandpa’s 1 garden.
That day, after school, instead of walking straight home, I decided to visit my grandpa, who lived just a few
blocks away.
When I got there, I saw the front door was slightly open. I pushed it open but found nobody. Curiosity and
2 mixed within me as I ventured inside and noticed the backdoor wide open, leading to a path I’d never
3 before. There it was—a breathtaking garden, filled with flowers of all shapes and colors, greenery stretching
out as far as my eyes could see. I walked 4 , marveling at the beautiful spectacle. Suddenly, I heard a
rustling sound from a nearby bush, followed by a soft and familiar voice.
“I didn’t 5 you to find this place, my dear,” my grandpa said, emerging from behind the green
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002leaves with a broad smile, holding a watering can.
6 by the beauty of the garden, I just stood there, taking in the view. After what felt like forever, I
asked, “Grandpa, why didn’t you tell me about this place?”
He shrugged and replied, “I wanted it to be a 7 , something you could discover on your own. It’s
more special that way, don’t you think?”
Since that day, we would spend hours in the garden, tending to the flowers, sharing stories, and enjoying each
other’s 8 . That garden, which I discovered 9 , became our playground, a haven of peace in the
midst of our bustling city lives.
Looking back now, I realize that the greatest thing I found in that garden was not the beautiful scenery, but the
precious memories and 10 I built with my grandpa.
1．A．tiny B．secret C．romantic D．natural
2．A．concern B．relaxation C．delight D．excitement
3．A．appreciated B．doubted C．noticed D．recognized
4．A．home B．back C．away D．further
5．A．expect B．hope C．allow D．tell
6．A．Disturbed B．Overwhelmed C．Angered D．Amused
7．A．mystery B．gift C．challenge D．wonder
8．A．garden B．company C．greeting D．memories
9．A．as usual B．in particular C．on purpose D．by chance
10．A．peace B．balance C．bond D．trust
第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）
A
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
（2023上·北京房山·高三北京市房山区校考期中）Shakespeare’s birthplace was the childhood home of
William Shakespeare. The house has been exactly furnished, and includes both original and copy items similar to
those which would have been there in the house 11 Shakespeare was a child. Beautifully painted cloths
hang on the walls, and brightly colored fabrics (织物) fill the rooms. At the back of the house is a beautiful garden
12 (contain) many trees, herbs and flowers 13 (mention) in Shakespeare’s plays.
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
（2023 上·北京朝阳·高三统考期中）Technology is constantly advancing. 14 we imagined it
years ago cannot keep up with its pace of development. In the past, autonomous vehicles were just a part of movies,
15 these technologies are now successfully coming into being. An autonomous car, also 16 (know)
as a self-driving car, can perform all functions related to everyday driving and parking. It is a technology that
senses the environment and, upon entering the destination, 17 (find) its way without human intervention.
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
（2023 上·北京·高三校考期中）As we all know, the most popular martial arts today 18
(originate) in Asia. Some Chinese fighting styles were invented over 3,000 years ago. Many martial arts were
invented 19 people needed to defend themselves or protect others. Nowadays, people learn martial arts
as a way 20 (keep) fit or as a competitive sport, but they are still very useful for self-defence.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 38分）
第一节（共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002A
（2023·北京海淀·三模）Students applying to colleges that use the Common Application should hand in an
essay of 650 words. That includes the essay title, notes, and any other text that you include in the essay.
What Can You Accomplish in 650 Words?
Even if you take advantage of the full length available to you, keep in mind that 650 words is not a long essay.
It’s roughly the equivalent of a two-page, double-spaced essay. Most essays tend to be between three and eight
paragraphs depending on the applicant’s writing style and essay strategy.
As you plan your essay, you definitely want to keep the length requirement in mind. Many applicants attempt
to do too much with their essays and then struggle to edit them down to 650 words. Realize the purpose of the
personal statement is not to tell your life story or to give an exhaustive overview of all of your accomplishments.
Let your list of extracurricular activities, academic record, letters of recommendation, and supplemental essays and
materials show your range of accomplishments. The personal statement is not the place for long lists or catalogs of
achievement.
To write an engaging and effective 650 word or shorter essay, you need to have a sharp focus. Narrate a single
event, or illuminate a single passion or talent. Allow enough space for self-reflection so that whatever your topic is
you spend at least some time talking about its significance to you.
Again, use the essay to narrate an engaging story. Make sure it highlights something you care about deeply,
and be sure to provide a window into your interests or personality that isn’t already obvious from the rest of your
application.
A Final Word About Essay Length
With the primary Common Application essay, you will need to come in at 650 words or fewer. However, you
will find that most supplemental essays on the Common Application have different length guidelines, and colleges
that don’t use the Common Application will have differing length requirements. No matter what the circumstances,
make sure you follow the guidelines. If an essay should be 350 words, don’t write 370.
Finally, keep in mind that what you say and how you say it is far more important than whether you have 550
words or 650 words. If you’ve said all you have to say in 500 words, don’t try to pad your essay to make it longer.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002Regardless of length, the best writing will tell a compelling story, provide insight to your character and interests,
and are written with crisp and engaging prose.
21．According to the passage, what might be a right thing to do while writing an essay?
A．To tell some interesting life stories.
B．To list all the possible achievements.
C．To show the range of accomplishments.
D．To highlight the focus of one single event.
22．As for the essay length, the applicant ________.
A．should follow the guidelines.
B．can set his or her own limit accordingly
C．should make sure it no less than 650 words
D．can write more than 650 words when necessary
23．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To stress the importance of essay writing.
B．To introduce methods of writing a good essay.
C．To advertise a writing course for college students.
D．To remind the applicants of the length of their essay.
B
（2023上·北京朝阳·高三统考期中）Brian Peterson had just moved to California. Outside his apartment, a
homeless man was often shouting on the street corner, sometimes keeping him awake at night. Peterson would pass
the guy on his way to work, but they never spoke.
One day, Peterson was reading the book Love Does when he was disturbed by the homeless man. Inspired by
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002the book’s compassionate (有同情心的) message, Peterson made an unexpected decision: He was going to go
outside and introduce himself. The homeless man was Matt Faris. He’d moved to California to pursue a career in
music, but he ended up living on the street.
“It was the strangest thing to me,” Peterson recalled. “I saw beauty on the face of a man who hadn’t shaved or
taken a shower in probably a year. But his story inspired me.” And even though Peterson, an art school graduate,
hadn’t painted in about eight years, he asked if he could paint Faris’s portrait (肖像). Faris said yes.
This experience led Peterson to form Faces of Santa Ana, a non-profit organization focused on befriending and
painting portraits of unhoused people. Peterson sells the portraits, putting the income into what he calls a “love
account” for his model. He then helps people use the money to get back on their feet.
Many of Peterson’s new friends use the donations to secure immediate necessities — medical care, hotel
rooms, and food. Faris used the funds from his portrait to record an album (专辑), realizing his musical dreams.
Another subject, Sondoval, who had never been able to financially support her daughter, used the money to pay her
daughter’s rent.
Since Faces of Santa Ana was established, Peterson has painted 41 of all the portraits. But there’s more to the
finished products than the money they bring to someone who’s down and out. He’s discovered that the buyers tend
to connect to the story of the person in the painting, finding similarities and often friendship with someone they
might have otherwise stereotyped (持固有观念) or overlooked. “People often tell me, ‘I was the one that would
cross the street. But I see homeless people differently now,’” Peterson says. “I didn’t know that would happen.”
24．How did Peterson feel about the homeless man after reading the book?
A．Annoyed. B．Amazed. C．Concerned. D．Confused.
25．After talking with Faris, Peterson decided to______.
A．pay for his rent B．record an album
C．go to an art school D．paint his portrait
26．How did Peterson help the homeless?
A．He founded a non-profit organization. B．He bought immediate necessities for them.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002C．He donated money to related organizations. D．He taught them how to realize their dreams.
27．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Prejudice blocks dreams. B．Wealth can make people wise.
C．Sympathy can break stereotypes. D．Actions speak louder than words.
C
（2023 上·北京朝阳·高三统考期中）“When I stopped in at our local tourism office in Montreal to ask
where they would recommend visitors to go to smell, taste, and listen to the city, I just received blank stares. They
only know about things to see, not about the city’s other sensory attractions, its soundmarks and smellmarks,” says
Howes, the director of Sensory Studies, a growing field often referred to as “sensory urbanism”.
Around the world, researchers like Howes are investigating how non-visual information defines the character
of a city and affects its livability. Using methods ranging from low-tech sound walks to data collecting, wearables
(clothing or glasses that contain computer technology), and virtual reality, they’re fighting what they see as a
limiting visual preference in urban planning.
“Just being able to close your eyes for 10 minutes gives you a totally different feeling about a place,” says
Oguz Öner, an academic and musician. He has spent years organizing sound walks in Istanbul where participants
describe what they hear at different spots with their eyes covered. His research has identified locations where a
wave organ could be constructed to strengthen the sounds of the sea, something he was surprised to realize people
could hardly hear, even along the waterfront.
Although his findings have not been considered into local urban plans yet, this kind of individual feedback (反
馈) about the sensory environment is already being put to use in Berlin, where quiet areas identified by citizens
using a free mobile app have been included in the city’s latest noise action plan.
The best way to determine how people react to different sensory environments is a subject of some debate
within the field. Howes and his colleagues are using observation and interviews to develop a set of best practices
for good sensory design in public spaces. Other researchers are going more high-tech, using wearables to track
biological data like heart-rate variability to reveal different sensory experiences.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002As data collection about people’s sensory experiences becomes more widespread, many of these experts warn
that concerns about privacy and surveillance (监视) need to be taken into account. Issues of fairness and inclusion
also come into play when determining whose sensory experiences are factored into planning. “Sensory awareness is
not independent or simply biological; whether we find something pleasant or not has been shaped culturally and
socially,” says Monica Degen, an urban cultural sociologist at Brunel University London.
Degen cites the example of a London neighborhood where inexpensive restaurants for local youth were
replaced by trendy cafes. “It used to smell like fried chicken,” she says, but newer residents found that smell
annoying rather than welcoming. “Now it smells like the popular Italian coffee, cappuccinos.”
28．The underlined phrase “blank stares” in Paragraph 1 implies that______.
A．Montreal is lacking in visual appeal
B．Montreal’s non-visual information is ignored
C．the tourism officers object to sensory urbanism
D．there are too many tourist attractions to recommend
29．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Many methods are used to limit the visual preference.
B．Potential concerns about collecting data can be relieved.
C．People may fail to notice sound attractions even in better locations.
D．Individual feedback restricts the development of sensory environment.
30．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．People’s perceptions of their sensory surroundings are subjective.
B．Sensory urbanism needs to focus on developing sensory facilities.
C．Sensory experience is dominant in shaping the character of a city.
D．Choices of sensory attractions in urban planning depend on tourists.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002D
（2023 上·北京丰台·高三统考期中）We humans are in trouble. We have let loose a new evolutionary
process that we don’t understand and can’t control.
The latest leaps forward in artificial intelligence (AI) are rightly causing anxiety. Yet people are responding as
though AI is just one more scary new technology, like electricity or cars once were. We invented it, the argument
goes, so we should be able to manage it for our own benefit. Not so. I believe that this situation is new and
potentially dangerous.
My thinking starts from the premise that all design anywhere in the universe is created by the evolutionary
algorithm (算法). This is the process in which some kind of information is copied many times, the copies vary
slightly and only some are selected to be copied again. The information is called the replicator (复制者), and our
most familiar example is the gene.
But genes aren’t the only replicator, as Richard Dawkins stressed in The Selfish Gene. People copy habits,
stories, words, technologies and songs; we change, recombine and pass them on in ever greater variety. This second
replicator, evolving much faster than genes ever could, Dawkins called memes (模仿传递行为) — and they are
selfish too.
As we face up to the recent explosion in AI, new questions arise. Could a third replicator take advantage of the
first two? And what would happen if it did?
For billions of years, all of the Earth’s organisms were gene machines, until, about 2 million years ago, just
one species — our ancestors — started imitating sounds, gestures and ways of processing food. They had let loose
a second replicator and turned us into meme machines. Following the same principle, could a third replicator
appear if some object we made started copying, varying and selecting a new kind of information?
It could, and I believe it has. Our digital technology can copy, store and spread vast amounts of information
with near-perfect accuracy. While we had mostly been the ones selecting what to copy and share, that is changing
now. Mindless algorithms choose which ads we see and which news stories they “think” we would like. Once a
digital replicator takes off, its products will evolve for its own benefit, not ours.
All is not lost, though. We already cope with fast-evolving parasites such as viruses by using our immune
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002systems, machines and vaccines. Now, we need to build our collective mental immunity, our critical thinking and
our ability to protect our attention from all that selfish information. Taking lessons from evolution, we can stop
imagining we are the controllers of our accidentally dangerous offspring and start learning how to live with them.
31．As for people’s attitude toward AI, the author is ____________.
A．disapproving B．unconcerned
C．sympathetic D．tolerant
32．According to the passage, Richard Dawkins may agree that ____________.
A．memes are composed of selfish genes B．the speed of evolution is underestimated
C．replicators vary with human interferenceD．memes and genes share a common feature
33．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．Technologies can be double-edged.
B．Collective efforts make a better world.
C．We should live in harmony with nature.
D．Past experience is relevant to future action.
34．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The pace of technological progress is unstoppable.
B．The initiative of algorithm should be strengthened.
C．The new evolution can bring about negative effects.
D．The artificial intelligence can satisfy our real desires.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2分，共 10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002The future belongs to the flexible mind. This is the argument behind best-selling author Leonard Mlodinow’s
new book, Elastic. 35
Do we need to develop a flexible mind?
Times and surroundings we live in demand a flexible style of thinking. In politics, we now have to cope with
more scandals in a single year than we used to encounter in a lifetime. Meanwhile, the speed and processing power
of computers makes it difficult for us to navigate a landscape in which the number of websites has been doubling
every two to three years. 36 More importantly, social attitudes are changing just as fast.
Logical thought is an analysis that can be described by an algorithm (算术) of the kind that computers follow.
Elastic thought cannot. Logical thought is solved to help us face the everyday challenges of life while elastic
thought helps us succeed when circumstances change. 37 Logical thought can determine how to drive from
our home to the grocery store most efficiently, but it’s elastic thought that inspired us to invent the automobile.
38 One of the abilities to flexible thinking that is difficult to cultivate is the power to relax our mind
and let our guard down. If we are constantly alerted, our ideas may have a narrow range and tend to be
conventional.
One can also cultivate flexible thinking by adjusting one’s external conditions.
Studies show that sitting in a darkened room, or closing our eyes, can widen our perspective. Low ceilings,
narrow corridors, and windowless offices have the opposite effect. Being able to think without any kind of time
pressure is also important when striving for novel ideas. 39 A short phone call, email or even a text
message can redirect your attention and thoughts.
Another way we can try is to pay special attention to one of our strongly held beliefs, take it seriously and
recall times in the past that we were wrong about something, even though we’d been confident of being right. In
fact, more generally, introducing a little disagreement to our intellectual interactions may also be helpful.
A．The way we use and access them is also subject to frequent “disastrous changes”.
B．It examines the ever-increasing changes we find ourselves living through, and the ways of thinking best
suited to them.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002C．Flexible thinking comes naturally to all humans, but it may be blocked by our ability to tune out “crazy”
idea.
D．In what way is it hard to think “flexibly”?
E．It is where our new ideas come from.
F．Just as important, interruptions are deadly.
G．How can we learn to be more flexible in our own thinking?
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32分)
第一节(共 4 小题;第 40、41题各 2分，第 42题 3分，第 43题 5分，共 12分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
（2023上·北京·高三北京市第十三中学校考期中）Reading is one of the most critical activities anyone can
engage in for his or her success in life. It is essential for both children and adults because it exposes an individual to
new things and equips them to become effective problem solvers.Sometimes, reading ends being a hobby to many
people, or even a career. It is from reading that exploration arises.
Reading forms a fundamental part of self-improvement. Through it, people become better in understanding the
world around them. It is through this vital activity that people gain a deep understanding of specific topics that are
of interest to them. For instance, one can read an article or any other piece of writing on how to improve one’s
self-confidence. It is thus through reading that it becomes possible for one to create a structured path towards better
understanding of issues and well-informed decision making.
Further, reading is crucial as it helps one to prepare to take action. Usually, before taking an action on
anything, one seeks guidance and help. Guidance can be obtained from people who have gone through similar
situations. However, some people turn to reading as a source of knowledge and guidance about a situation. In the
21st century,guidance and help goes a long way in influencing decision making. For example, one can read on how
to cook a meal, how to play football, or even the best places to go for a vacation. In such situations, reading helps
people prepare before they take any significant steps.
It is also through reading that one may gain experience from other people. Since books and other reading
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002materials are written by different people from varying backgrounds, reading exposes a reader to different
experiences. Through such experiences, a reader may hasten their success towards a goal since they might avoid
similar mistakes made by other people. Books contain successes, failures, and advice from different people and it is
assumed that life is too short to repeat mistakes committed by other people in the past. In the case of success, one
might read on the best ways to make money and avoid certain mistakes along this path. Learning about and getting
to understand people who have succeeded is essential for someone who intends to follow the same path.
40．According to the author, why is reading essential for both children and adults?
41．How does reading help people to prepare before taking an action?
42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
▷ Through reading, people may learn about different stories and experiences, so they may repeat the mistakes
made by other people in the past.
43．Please present the benefits that reading has brought to you and give examples.(In about 40 words)
第二节(20分)
（2023上·北京丰台·高三统考期中）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校将开展以“用英文讲中国故
事”为主题的交流活动。请你给英国交换生Ryan写一封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 告知活动安排；
2. 发出邀请。
注意:
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx0021. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Ryan,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002
