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【赢在高考·黄金 8 卷】备战 2024 年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）
黄金卷 04
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
My Hero
To me, a hero is someone who goes out of his way to make others happy. My hero is Mr. Wright, my chorus
teacher.
When I was 12 years old, my dear grandparents passed away. Losing them was the hardest thing I had to go
through. It was as if my whole world had fallen down from under me, and I 1 into this huge hole of
depression.
2 I was battling depression, I was determined to make my high school years the best of my life. So I
joined Women’s Choir. Mr. Wright was the choral director and he was so funny that the first day I knew I had
made the best 3 of my life. As the year progressed, I began to smile again.
Then one day that all changed. My friends started talking about me behind my back. I was 4 , and I sat
by myself. Mr. Wright came over and asked what was wrong. The look in his eyes told me that I could trust him.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002Trying hard to 5 back tears, I told him the whole story.
When I finished, he told me, “If you never learn anything from me, learn this: No one is worth 6 your
joy.” What Mr. Wright said really struck me. He 7 cared about me and what was going on. I’ll never be
able to thank him enough, because he not only saved me but has 8 every day of it since. Any time I feel
like giving up, I remember Mr. Wright’s words and 9 .
I’m glad I had the opportunity to meet you, Mr. Wright. You are an 10 teacher, and I hope you
realize that. You’re my hero.
1．A．looked B．broke C．fell D．turned
2．A．If B．Although C．Because D．Once
3．A．suggestion B．decision C．effort D．offer
4．A．refused B．forgotten C．hurt D．trapped
5．A．set B．fight C．take D．call
6．A．stealing B．sharing C．hiding D．feeling
7．A．cheerfully B．normally C．exactly D．truly
8．A．made B．started C．understood D．influenced
9．A．break out B．hold up C．take over D．push forward
10．A．amusing B．ambitious C．amazing D．advanced
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者中学时期经历了失去祖父母后陷入抑郁，通过加入合唱团和
遇到指挥Wright先生找回快乐和勇气的故事。Wright先生给予了作者关怀和鼓励，成为了作者心目中的英
雄。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就好像我的整个世界都从我身下塌了下来，我掉进了这个巨大的沮丧的洞里。
A. looked看起来；B. broke打破；C. fell掉下来；D. turned转过身。根据后文“into this huge hole of
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002depression”可知，因为自己祖父母的去世，作者掉进了巨大的沮丧的洞里。故选C。
2．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我一直在与抑郁作斗争，但我决心让我的高中时光成为我生命中最美好
的时光。A. If如果；B. Although尽管；C. Because因为；D. Once一旦。前后两句构成转折关系，即虽然作
者一直在与抑郁作斗争，但她决心让自己的高中时光变得很美好。故选B。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wright先生是合唱团的指挥，他非常有趣，所以第一天我就知道我做出了一
生中最好的决定。A. suggestion建议；B. decision决定；C. effort努力；D. offer提供。根据后文“As the
year progressed, I began to smile again.”可知，作者加入到了这个合唱团后，脸上再次展露笑容，由此可知这
是作者做出的最好的决定。故选B。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到受到伤害，只能独自坐着。A. refused拒绝；B. forgotten忘记；C.
hurt伤害；D. trapped困住。根据“My friends started talking about me behind my back.”可知，因为听到同学在
背后议论自己，作者感受到被伤害了。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我强忍着眼泪，把事情原原本本告诉了他。A. set设置；B. fight与……作斗
争；C. take接受；D. call打电话。根据“back tears”可推知，作者强忍着泪水，此处fight back tears为固定短
语，意为“忍住泪水”。故选B。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使你从我这里学不到任何东西，也请记住这个道理：没有任何人值得偷走
你的快乐。A. stealing偷走；B. sharing分享；C. hiding隐藏；D. feeling感觉。根据前文“My friends started
talking about me behind my back. I was ___4___, and I sat by myself.”可知，作者知道有同学在背后议论自己，
感到很孤单受伤，变得不快乐，因此Wright先生会安慰作者世界上没有人值得偷走她的快乐。故选A。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他真的很关心我，也很关心发生了什么。A. cheerfully愉快地；B. normally
通常地；C. exactly准确地；D. truly真正地。根据前文“If you never learn anything from me, learn this: No one
is worth ___6___ your joy.”可知，Wright先生倾听作者身上发生的事情后悉心地安慰作者，因此作者认为他
是真正地关心自己。故选D。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在怎样感激他都不为过，因为他不仅救了我，而且从那以后的每一天都影
响着我。A. made制造；B. started开始；C. understood理解；D. influenced影响。根据后文“Any time I feel
like giving up, I remember Mr. Wright’s words and ___9___.”可知，Wright先生的话让作者懂得不要放弃，因
此是影响着作者。故选D。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx0029．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我想要放弃的时候，我就会想起Wright先生的话，然后继续努力。A.
break out爆发；B. hold up拖延；C. take over接管；D. push forward推动。根据前文“I remember Mr.
Wright’s words”可知，每当作者要放弃的时候，会想起Wright先生的话，然后继续努力。故选D。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是个了不起的老师，我希望你能意识到这一点。A. amusing有趣的；
B. ambitious有雄心的；C. amazing了不起的；D. advanced先进的。根据后文“You’re my hero.”可知，作者
认为Wright先生是自己的英雄，因此Wright先生是一个了不起的老师。故选C。
第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）
A
（2023上·北京朝阳·高三统考期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1
个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Gather a couple of friends and take a leisurely walk through the streets—this is 11 many youngsters
enjoy doing when they visit a new city. To them, citywalk means wandering around the city on foot. Participants
can follow a distinctive urban route, 12 (explore) the city at their own pace. Compared with famous 13
(spot) and big crowds, they prefer to gain a more inclusive experience of the places they visit.
【答案】11．what 12．exploring 13．spots
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍许多年轻人喜欢结伴在城市街头漫步，这种步行游览方式让他
们能以自己的节奏探索城市，获得更全面的游览体验，而不是去热门景点挤人群。
11．考查名词性从句。句意：约上几个朋友，在街上悠闲地散步——这是许多年轻人在访问一个新城市时
喜欢做的事情。分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句。从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。
故填what。
12．考查非谓语动词。句意：参与者可以沿着独特的城市路线，以自己的节奏探索城市。句中已有谓语动
词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语Participants与explore之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故
填exploring。
13．考查名词的数。句意：与著名景点和拥挤的人群相比，他们更喜欢在他们参观的地方获得更全面的体
验。名词spot为可数名词，泛指许多景点，用复数形式。故填spots。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处的括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
This year, the 13th Spring Festival Joint Exhibition of Chinese Books, 14 theme was “Reading
China”, was held on January 24th in 85 bookstores worldwide. It carried out a variety of activities such as book
exhibitions and cultural performances. Books 15 (display)in the exhibition were philosophical
and artistic, which 16 (close) met the needs of overseas readers. Overall, this year’s book exhibition
presented the newest and finest Chinese publications 17 local readers so that they could better
understand China in the new era.
【答案】14．whose 15．displayed 16．closely 17．to
【导语】本文是新闻报道。介绍今年1月24日，以“阅读中国”为主题的第十三届中国图书春节联展在全球85
家书店举行。
14．考查定语从句。句意：今年1月24日，以“阅读中国”为主题的第十三届中国图书春节联展在全球85家
书店举行。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the 13th Spring Festival Joint
Exhibition of Chinese Books，在从句中作定语，应该用whose引导。故填whose。
15．考查非谓语动词。句意：展览中展出的书籍具有哲学性和艺术性，非常符合海外读者的需求。分析句
子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词were，所以display用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是books，两者间是被动
关系，应该用过去分词作后置定语。故填displayed。
16．考查副词。句意：展览中展出的书籍具有哲学性和艺术性，非常符合海外读者的需求。分析句子结构
可知，空处修饰空后的动词met ，应该用副词修饰，close的副词形式是closely。故填closely。
17．考查介词。句意：总的来说，今年的书展向当地读者展示了最新、最好的中国出版物，让他们更好地
了解新时代的中国。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：present sth. to sb.意为“把某物展现给某人”。故填
to。
C
（2023上·北京海淀·高三统考期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
I was not originally attracted to nature. For me, nature was associated with the few minutes playing soccer in
the 18 (nice) cut grass. But in Michigan, nature presents itself in many forms such as sledding as fast as
you can down the hill or swimming in one of the five great lakes. These experiences encouraged me 19
(explore) one of the raw forms of connecting with nature: camping. Although I 20 (spend) a lot of time
outside, I had never camped or experienced all of what nature offers.
【答案】18．nicely 19．to explore 20．had spent
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是密歇根的大自然鼓励作者探索大自然的故事。
18．考查副词。句意：对我来说，大自然就是在修剪整齐的草地上踢几分钟足球。空格处用副词nicely修
饰动词cut，nicely意为“漂亮地”，故填nicely。
19．考查不定式。句意：这些经历鼓励我去探索与自然联系的一种原始形式：露营。encourage sb. to do是
固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to explore，故填to explore。
20．考查时态。句意：虽然我花了很多时间在户外，但我从来没有露营过，也没有体验过大自然所提供的
一切。由I had never camped or experienced可知，空格处表示过去的过去发生的事情，所以空格处时态是过
去完成时，因此空格处是had spent。故填had spent。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 38分）
第一节（共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
How Does Chocolate Taste On EverestThis isn’t your typical children’s book nor is
#1 it a night-time read: it’s an action-packed adventure around the world. Young adventurers
will step into the footprints of the greatest explorers, using their senses as their guides.
This book immerses its young readers in life in the world’s most fascinating habitats,
Author: Leisa
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002Sharpe countries and continents, as well as those on other planets.
Price: £ 14.99
Release: Jun. 13,
2023
The Ultimate Riddle Game For KidsFor readers between the ages of 9 and 12, this
fun riddle book combines logic challenges, competitive contests and brain training.
#2
The first section consists of short, snappy riddles, the maths section requires mental
arithmetic (算术), and for the stories section you will need to discover all the possible
Author: Z Kids
hidden meanings. But try not to cheat.
Price: £ 9.99
The book is much more rewarding as the sections get more challenging. When you
Release: Sep.25, begin to understand the best way to approach each riddle type, your confidence, resilience
2023 and score are likely to grow.
#3 There’s No Cream In Cream SodaThe only drink humans need is water, but the
beverage industry is growing larger every year. This book explores the history of the
invention of drinks, beginning thousands of years ago, when humans first added natural
Author: Kim flavourings to their water as it boiled over the fire.
Zachman
Its humorous and conversational narrative means that you don’t know what will come
Price: £ 12.99 next. Ranging from core scientific processes to the unlikely origin stories of some sodas,
this book is sure to have a story to fascinate every kid.
Release: Dec. 15,
2023
21．The book How Does Chocolate Taste on Everest helps readers ________.
A．enjoy night-reading time
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002B．know origin stories of chocolate
C．identify habitats of some animals
D．explore places with senses as guides
22．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．the three books are available by October
B．readers need calculation skills for Book #2
C．Book # 3 teaches readers how to make drinks
D．Book # 1 has a price advantage over the others
23．The passage is intended to ________.
A．introduce some books on learning secrets
B．recommend some picture books to parents
C．encourage readers to purchase these books
D．share some tips on choosing suitable books
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是三本书的优点。
21．细节理解题。根据How Does Chocolate Taste On Everest部分的“Young adventurers will step into the
footprints of the greatest explorers, using their senses as their guides. (年轻的冒险家将踏上最伟大探险家的足迹，
用他们的感官作为他们的向导。)”可知，How Does Chocolate Taste On Everest可以帮助读者以感官为向导探
索地方，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据The Ultimate Riddle Game For Kids部分的“The first section consists of short, snappy
riddles, the maths section requires mental arithmetic (算术), and for the stories section you will need to discover all
the possible hidden meanings. (第一部分由简短的谜语组成，数学部分需要心算，而故事部分需要你发现所有
可能隐藏的含义。)”可知，第二本书的读者需要计算技巧。故选B。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00223．推理判断题。根据第一本书介绍中的“This book immerses its young readers in life in the world’s most
fascinating habitats, countries and continents, as well as those on other planets. (这本书让年轻的读者沉浸在世界
上最迷人的栖息地、国家和大陆，以及其他星球上的生活中。)”，第二本书介绍中的“The book is much more
rewarding as the sections get more challenging. When you begin to understand the best way to approach each riddle
type, your confidence, resilience and score are likely to grow. (随着章节变得更有挑战性，这本书也会变得更有
价值。当你开始了解解决每种谜语类型的最佳方法时，你的信心、适应力和得分可能会增长。)”和第三本书
的“Ranging from core scientific processes to the unlikely origin stories of some sodas, this book is sure to have a
story to fascinate every kid. (从核心的科学过程到一些不太可能的苏打水的起源故事，这本书肯定会有一个让
每个孩子着迷的故事。)”可知这篇文章主要介绍了三本书的优点，因此目的是鼓励读者购买这些书。故选
C。
B
In July 2020, Rex and Britnee Smith realized their two pet dogs, Jack and Jill, were no longer in their fenced
backyard in Little Rock Arkansas. They went from door to door in their neighborhood, putting up posters, reaching
out to animal shelters and vets’ offices and posting on social media. It was a sad time for the Smiths, especially for
their 5-year-old daughter, who had a special bond with the dogs.
Eventually in December, the Smiths and their two children had to relocate about 300 miles away to McKinney,
Texas. They still occasionally received calls from shelters or got pictures of dogs that could be theirs, but Jack and
Jill were never located. While the Smiths had heard stories about dogs being found and returned to their owners via
microchips, they never expected that to happen to them.
Then in late July 2023, the Little Rock Animal Village called Rex to inform him Jill had been found. He
immediately called Britnee, who cried tears of joy. Britnee was a little nervous as they drove to pick up Jill, worried
that she wouldn’t remember them or had changed to be more aggressive. But that wasn’t the case.
“It’s like she never left us,” Britnee recalled. “She came right into our arms.” The Smiths said they were
unsure what happened to Jill in the three years away, although she’d been found just a few blocks away from their
old house. “We wish she could talk,” Rex said. “We have so many questions to ask her.” Jill was overall healthy
but had suffered some scratches. Her paws were raw, likely from the 100-degree Fahrenheit heat in Arkansas.
The Smiths immediately took her to the vet and dog spa, where Jill had her nails clipped, her teeth brushed
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002and her hair combed.
Now they’re still on the lookout for Jack.
24．What did the Smiths do after the loss of their dogs?
A．They added a fence to their backyard.
B．They tried every means to look for them.
C．They did their best to comfort their daughter.
D．They moved house instantly to avoid sadness.
25．Why was Britnee anxious on the way to picking up Jill?
A．Years of separation might make them feel distant.
B．The phone call might end up being fruitless again.
C．Jill might have suffered unimaginable abuse.
D．Her expectation might make her uncontrollable on the scene.
26．How was Jill when she got reunited with her owners?
A．She looked sick and weak. B．She was beyond recognition.
C．She was physically injured. D．She was unable to make a sound.
27．What conclusion can be drawn about Jill from the text?
A．She was adopted several times.
B．She was with Jack in the past few years.
C．She was discovered near Britnee’s new home.
D．She was indeed greatly valued by her owners.
【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Rex和Britnee Smith的宠物狗失而复得的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“They went from door to door in their neighborhood, putting up posters, reaching
out to animal shelters and vets’ offices and posting on social media.(他们在社区里挨家挨户地张贴海报，联系动
物收容所和兽医办公室，并在社交媒体上发帖。)”可知，史密斯夫妇在失去狗后想尽了一切办法寻找它们。
故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“Britnee was a little nervous as they drove to pick up Jill, worried that she wouldn’t
remember them or had changed to be more aggressive.(他们开车去接吉尔的时候，布里特尼有点紧张，担心她
会不记得他们，或者变得更好斗了。)”可知，Britnee在去接Jill的路上很担心，是因为多年的分离可能会让
他们感到疏远。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Jill was overall healthy but had suffered some scratches.(吉尔总体上很健康，
但有几处抓伤。)”可知，吉尔和她的主人团聚时身体上受了点伤。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The Smiths immediately took her to the vet and dog spa, where Jill had her
nails clipped, her teeth brushed and her hair combed.(史密斯夫妇立即带她去了兽医和狗狗水疗中心，在那里，
吉尔剪了指甲，刷了牙，梳了头。)”可知，Jill的主人确实非常珍视她。故选D。
C
（2023 上·北京·高三校联考开学考试）In our information-driven society, shaping our worldview through
the media is similar to forming an opinion about someone solely based on a picture of their foot. While the media
might not deliberately deceive us, it often fails to provide a comprehensive view of reality.
Consequently, the question arises: Where, then, shall we get our information from if not from the media? Who
can we trust? How about experts—people who devote their working lives to understanding their chosen slice of the
world? However, even experts can fall prey to the allure of oversimplification, leading to the “single perspective
instinct” that hampers(阻碍)our ability to grasp the intricacies of the world.
Simple ideas can be appealing because they offer a sense of understanding and certainty. And it is easy to take
off down a slippery slope, from one attention-grabbing simple idea to a feeling that this idea beautifully explains, or
is the beautiful solution for, lots of other things. The world becomes simple that way.
Yet, when we embrace a singular cause or solution for all problems, we risk oversimplifying complex issues.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002For instance, championing the concept of equality may lead us to view all problems through the lens of inequality
and see resource distribution as the sole panacea. However, such rigidity prevents us from seeing the
multidimensional nature of challenges and hinders true comprehension of reality. This “single perspective instinct”
ultimately clouds our judgment and restricts our capacity to tackle complex issues effectively.
It saves a lot of time to think like this. You can have opinions and answers without having to learn about a
problem from scratch and you can get on with using your brain for other tasks. But it’s not so useful if you like to
understand the world. Being always in favor of or always against any particular idea makes you blind to
information that doesn’t fit your perspective. This is usually a bad approach if you would like to understand reality.
Instead, constantly test your favorite ideas for weaknesses. Be humble about the extent of your expertise. Be
curious about new information that doesn’t fit, and information from other fields. And rather than talking only to
people who agree with you, or collecting examples that fit your ideas, consult people who contradict you, disagree
with you, and put forward different ideas as a great resource for understanding the world. I have been wrong about
the world so many times. Sometimes, coming up against reality is what helps me see my mistakes, but often it is
talking to, and trying to understand, someone with different ideas.
If this means you don’t have time to form so many opinions, so what? Wouldn’t you rather have few opinions
that are right than many that are wrong?
28．What does the underlined word “allure” in Para.2 probably mean?
A．Temptation. B．Tradition. C．Convenience. D．Consequence.
29．Why are simple ideas appealing according to the passage?
A．They meet people’s demand for high efficiency.
B．They generate a sense of complete understanding.
C．They are raised and supported by multiple experts.
D．They reflect the opinions of like-minded individuals.
30．What will the author probably agree with?
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002A．Simplifying matters releases energy for human brains.
B．Constant tests on our ideas help make up for our weakness.
C．A well-founded opinion counts more than many shallow ones.
D．People who disagree with us often have comprehensive views.
31．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A．Embracing Disagreement: Refusing Overcomplexity
B．Simplifying Information: Enhancing Comprehension
C．Understanding Differences: Establishing Relationships
D．Navigating Complexity: Challenging Oversimplification
【答案】28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文是说明文。短文主要讲述了在信息驱动的社会中，塑造我们的世界观经常无法提供全面的现
实视角。简单的想法可能很吸引人，但是我们会冒着过度简化复杂问题的风险，最终会影响我们的判断力，
限制我们有效解决复杂问题的能力。我们应该与持有不同观点的人交谈并试图理解他们的观点，形成正确
的观点。
28．词义猜测题。根据第二段“However, even experts can fall prey to the allure of oversimplification, leading to
the “single perspective instinct” that hampers(阻碍)our ability to grasp the intricacies of the world. (然而，即使是
专家也会受到过度简化的allure，导致“单一视角本能”， 阻碍我们掌握世界的复杂性。)”可知，导致了单一
视觉，不能掌握世界的复杂性，因此推断受到了过度简化的诱惑，allure在这里指的是“诱惑”。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Simple ideas can be appealing because they offer a sense of understanding and
certainty. (简单的想法可能很有吸引力，因为它们提供了一种理解和确定性。)”可知，简单的想法具有吸引
力是因为它们产生一种完全理解的感觉。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Instead, constantly test your favorite ideas for weaknesses. Be humble about
the extent of your expertise. Be curious about new information that doesn’t fit, and information from other fields.
And rather than talking only to people who agree with you, or collecting examples that fit your ideas, consult
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002people who contradict you, disagree with you, and put forward different ideas as a great resource for understanding
the world.(相反，要不断测试你最喜欢的想法的弱点。对自己的专业知识要谦虚。对不合适的新信息和来自
其他领域的信息保持好奇。而不是只与那些同意你的人交谈，或者收集符合你想法的例子，咨询那些反驳
你、不同意你的人，并提出不同想法的人，作为理解世界的重要资源。)”可推断，作者认为要不断测试自己
的想法，要谦虚，要保持好奇，不要只是与同意自己观点的人交谈，要与那些与持有与自己不同观点的人
交流，接受不同的观点，作为理解世界的重要资源。因此推断作者认为有充分根据的观点比许多肤浅的观
点更重要。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“In our information-driven society, shaping our worldview through the media
is similar to forming an opinion about someone solely based on a picture of their foot. While the media might not
deliberately deceive us, it often fails to provide a comprehensive view of reality.( 在信息驱动的社会中，通过媒
体塑造我们的世界观就像仅仅根据一个人的脚的照片来形成对他们的看法一样，但它经常无法提供全面的
现实视角。)”，第二段的“However, even experts can fall prey to the allure of oversimplification, leading to the
“single perspective instinct” that hampers(阻碍)our ability to grasp the intricacies of the world.(然而，即使是专家
也会受到过度简化的诱惑，导致“单一视角本能”，阻碍我们掌握世界的复杂性。)”以及倒数第三的“And
rather than talking only to people who agree with you, or collecting examples that fit your ideas, consult people
who contradict you, disagree with you, and put forward different ideas as a great resource for understanding the
world. (与其只与那些同意你的人交谈，或者收集符合你想法的例子，不如咨询那些反驳你、不同意你的人，
并提出不同想法的人，作为理解世界的重要资源。)”以及全文内容可知，本文作者主要提出“单一视角本能”
最终会影响我们的判断力，限制我们有效解决复杂问题的能力，我们应该接受不同的观点，作为理解世界
的重要资源。因此D项“驾驭复杂性:挑战过度简化”为最佳标题。故选D。
D
SnotBot is on a mission. The toaster-sized drone (无人机) flies over the open ocean, directly above an unusual
whale. On a boat nearby, Andy Rogan smiles with joy. Rogan has been studying whales in his entire career but had
never seen this species.
Back in 2011, Lian Pin Koh and Serge Wich, conservation experts, wondered if there might be an easier way
to get data of animals in the wild. Wildlife researchers often walk through forests. They may look closely at whales
from boats or stay in helicopters to view animals from above. Such trips are usually dangerous. Plus, their noise
may scare animals. And helicopters can’t fly very far over the ocean because there’s nowhere to land or refuel.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002“We thought, ‘What if you fly over them with a flying camera?’’’ says Wich. So they put together a drone
from a remote-control model airplane and camera equipment. And it did the trick. On a test flight, the drone caught
an image of an orangutan (猩猩) at the top of a very tall tree. The pair realized this was just the beginning of a
whole new way of doing conservation work.
Now Wich and his colleagues are building AI that automatically locates and recognizes animals. They call
their project Conservation AI. When someone uploads an image or video, the model analyzes the data. Then the
model recognizes anything it can. In the future, an AI model could keep watch, instead of forest guards. It could
send warnings when seeing doubtful activities.
The team tested this idea in a study in East Africa. Volunteers in Tanzania pretended to be poachers (偷猎者).
The researchers made drones fly over the actors at different times of the day. Overall, people looking at the drone
images did a better job than the AI model at finding pretend poachers. The model picked out many things that
weren’t people at all. But the model found poachers that most people missed. With a little more work, Wich thinks
that systems like this will make it easier for conservationists to better protect endangered animals.
32．What can we infer about Conservation AI from the passage?
A．It can replace conservationists’ work. B．It works by studying data first.
C．It can punish the poachers. D．It is fully automated.
33．What is Wich’s attitude to the future of the AI model?
A．Critical. B．Hopeful
C．Worried. D．Prejudiced.
34．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．Achievements in Wildlife Conservation
B．Major Discoveries of Biological Species
C．AI Study Has Achieved a Breakthrough
D．Flying Robots Protect Endangered Wildlife
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002【答案】32．B 33．B 34．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款飞行机器人SnotBot帮助研究人员收集数据，从而更好地
保护濒危野生动物。
32．推理判断题。根据第四段中“They call their project Conservation AI. When someone uploads an image or
video, the model analyzes the data.”（他们称他们的项目为人工智能保护。当有人上传图像或视频时，该模型
会分析数据。）可推知，人工智能保护会先研究上传的图片或视频数据。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“With a little more work, Wich thinks that systems like this will make it easier
for conservationists to better protect endangered animals.”（Wich认为，再多做一点工作，这样的系统将使环保
主义者更容易更好地保护濒危动物。）可知，虽然这个系统还存在缺陷，但是进一步完善后，可以发挥保护
濒危动物的作用。由此可知，Wich对人工智能模型的未来是充满希望的。故选B。
34．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一款飞行机器人SnotBot帮助研究人员收集数据，从而更
好地保护濒危野生动物。因此，D项“飞行机器人保护濒危野生动物”可概括文章大意，适合作为文章标题。
故选D。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2分，共 10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While sweat serves as the built-in air conditioner, sweating it out can have many: other surprising health
benefits. 35
It Eases Pain
Did you wake up with back pain? 36 Then the best way to relieve your pain is to work up a sweat. It
might be very tempting to skip this step since pain will make you want to sit still. But actually increasing your heart
rate and working up a sweat is one of the best things you can do for your pain while sitting around will just make
you even more stiff and sore.
It Gets Rid of Toxins(毒素)
Our bodies are subject to a lot of toxins throughout our everyday lives. 37 Sweating is a great way to
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002expel (排出) those toxins from the body, which serves to better your immune system. It can also help get rid of
substances like alcohol and salt.
38
Along with the sense of accomplishment from working out, working up a sweat releases endorphins (内啡肽),
which make you happy. Sweating helps relieve stress and promote relaxation. Next time you’re feeling stressed out
or need a break to clear your mind, think about hitting up a hot yoga class or taking a few minutes for yourself in
the sauna (桑拿) to ease your mind,
It Helps You Avoid Kidney Stones
One of the lesser-known benefits of sweating is that it lowers the risk of getting kidney (肾) stones. Research
has shown that sweating helps you get rid of salt and keep calcium in your bones. 39 The more frequently
you find yourself sweating, the better.
A．It Makes You Happier
B．Are you sore from yesterday’s workout?
C．Pain is usually caused by toxins produced in the body.
D．Here are some top benefits of sweating in summer.
E．Sweating also helps prevent pollutants from entering the body.
F．This helps keep those elements from your kidneys where small stones will form.
G．They come from the pollution in the air, our food, and are created naturally in the body.
【答案】35．D 36．B 37．G 38．A 39．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了夏天出汗的主要好处。
35．上文“While sweat serves as the built-in air conditioner, sweating it out can have many: other surprising health
benefits. (汗液就像内置的空调一样，把汗液排出来还有很多其他意想不到的健康益处。)”说明排汗有健康益
处，选项D“这里有一些夏季出汗的主要益处。”承接上文，点明文章主题，引出下列各段，说明夏季出汗的
主要益处。故选D项。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00236．上文“Did you wake up with back pain? (你醒来时腰疼吗?)”提出疼痛问题，选项B“你昨天锻炼后感到疼
痛吗?”和上文并列，提出另一个疼痛问题，引出下文“Then the best way to relieve your pain is to work up a
sweat. (那么缓解疼痛的最好方法就是出一身汗。)”给出缓解疼痛的最好办法。故选B项。
37．上文“Our bodies are subject to a lot of toxins throughout our everyday lives. (在我们的日常生活中，我们的
身体会受到很多毒素的影响。)”说明身体受毒素影响，选项G“它们来自空气中的污染，我们的食物，并在
体内自然产生。”承接上文，说明毒素是怎样产生的。选项中They指上文中toxins。故选G项。
38．下文“Along with the sense of accomplishment from working out, working up a sweat releases endorphins (内
啡肽) , which make you happy. (伴随着锻炼带来的成就感，出汗会释放内啡肽，让你感到快乐。)”说明出汗
能带来快乐，选项A“它让你更快乐”总结概括本段大意，适合做小标题。故选A项。
39．上文“One of the lesser-known benefits of sweating is that it lowers the risk of getting kidney (肾) stones.
Research has shown that sweating helps you get rid of salt and keep calcium in your bones. (出汗的一个鲜为人知
的好处是它可以降低患肾结石的风险。研究表明，出汗可以帮助你排出盐分，保持骨骼中的钙。)”说明出汗
能预防肾结石，出汗可以帮助排盐保钙，选项F“这有助于防止肾脏中的这些元素形成小结石。”承接上文，
和上文存在因果关系。选项中kidney和上文词汇重叠，故选F项。
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32分)
第一节(共 4 小题;第 40、41题各 2分，第 42题 3分，第 43题 5分，共 12分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
The word “motivation” comes from the Latin term motivus, “a moving cause”. It is described as the force that
drives us to pursue a goal, including the desire to continue pursuing meaning, purpose, and a life worth living. It
fuels competition and boosts social connection. Its absence can lead to mental illnesses such as depression.
People often have multiple motives for engaging in any one behaviour. Motivation might be extrinsic. That
means a person is inspired by outside forces—other people or rewards. Anything promised for completing the task
or received as a result of completing the task are extrinsic motivators. Extrinsic motivation can increase motivation
in the short term, but over time it may gradually decrease.
Motivation can also be intrinsic. Intrinsic motivation comes purely from within, with no expected reward,
deadline, or outside pressure. For example, people who are intrinsically motivated to run do so because they love
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002the feeling of running itself. Compared to extrinsic motivation, intrinsic motivation tends to push people more
forcefully, and the achievements are more satisfying, since it is integrated into identity and serves as a continuous
source of motivation.
To understand motivation, Abraham Maslow introduced the concept of hierarchy of needs (需求层次) in 1943.
According to Maslow, humans are intrinsically motivated to meet physical needs, the most fundamental ones such
as needs for food. Then they gradually satisfy several levels of needs from safety, to higher-order needs for love,
belonging, and self-respect, and finally move to ward expressing their full potential—self-actualization, the desire
to become the most that one can be.
Although the generality of Maslow’s theory has been challenged, many believe it reveals fundamental truths
about human motivation. No matter where motivation begins, there are always ways to increase it — whether that
be your own motivation or someone else’s. Sometimes you might feel completely unmotivated — and that’s OK. In
that situation, allow yourself to feel the discomfort, hear the negative self-talk, and then take action anyway.
40．What is motivation?
41．Why is intrinsic motivation more powerful?
42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
▷According to Maslow, we are motivated by different levels of needs, starting at the lowest and the most basic
level known as self-actualization needs.
43．In what way(s) do you think you can get motivated? (In about 40 words)
【答案】40．Motivation is described as the force that drives us to pursue a goal.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00241．Because it is integrated into identity and serves as a continuous source of motivation.
42．According to Maslow, we are motivated by different levels of needs, starting at the lowest and the most basic
level known as self-actualization needs.
The lowest and the most basic level of needs is not self-actualization needs but physical needs.
43．I often get motivated in two ways. First, rewarding myself helps generate and maintain motivation. I can set
small rewards for achieving small goals and larger rewards for achieving larger goals. Second, I always find
inspiration in others. Learning from successful individuals constantly motivates me to be the better version of
myself.
【导语】本文是说明文。本文介绍了什么是动机，动机的种类，呼吁大家想办法增加自己的动机。
40．考查细节理解。根据第一段“The word “motivation” comes from the Latin term motivus, “a moving cause”.
It is described as the force that drives us to pursue a goal, including the desire to continue pursuing meaning,
purpose, and a life worth living.(“动机”一词来自拉丁语“motivus”，意为“移动的原因”。它被描述为驱使我们
追求目标的力量，包括继续追求意义、目的和有价值的生活的愿望)”可知，动机被描述为驱使我们追求目标
的力量。故填：Motivation is described as the force that drives us to pursue a goal.
41．考查细节理解。根据第三段“Motivation can also be intrinsic. Intrinsic motivation comes purely from within,
with no expected reward, deadline, or outside pressure. For example, people who are intrinsically motivated to run
do so because they love the feeling of running itself. Compared to extrinsic motivation, intrinsic motivation tends to
push people more forcefully, and the achievements are more satisfying, since it is integrated into identity and serves
as a continuous source of motivation.(动机也可以是内在的。内在动机纯粹来自内心，没有预期的奖励、最后
期限或外部压力。例如，那些有内在动力去跑步的人这样做是因为他们喜欢跑步本身的感觉。与外在动机
相比，内在动机往往会更有力地推动人们，取得的成就也更令人满意，因为它与身份融为一体，是一种持
续的动力来源)”可知，因为它被整合到身份中，并作为动力的持续来源，所以内在动机更强大。故填：Because
it is integrated into identity and serves as a continuous source of motivation.
42．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“To understand motivation, Abraham Maslow introduced the concept of
hierarchy of needs (需求层次) in 1943. According to Maslow, humans are intrinsically motivated to meet physical
needs, the most fundamental ones such as needs for food. Then they gradually satisfy several levels of needs from
safety, to higher-order needs for love, belonging, and self-respect, and finally move to ward expressing their full
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002potential—self-actualization, the desire to become the most that one can be.(为了理解动机，亚伯拉罕·马斯洛在
1943年引入了需求层次的概念。根据马斯洛的理论，人类的内在动机是满足生理需求，最基本的需求，比
如对食物的需求。然后他们逐渐满足几个层次的需求，从安全到更高层次的爱、归属感和自尊的需求，最
后走向表达他们的全部潜力——自我实现，成为一个人所能成为的最大的人的愿望)”可知，According to
Maslow, we are motivated by different levels of needs, starting at the lowest and the most basic level known as
self-actualization needs.此句描述中self-actualization needs.是错误的，根据文中可知，最低和最基本的需求不
是自我实现的需求，而是身体上的需求。故填：The lowest and the most basic level of needs is not
self-actualization needs but physical needs.
43．开放性问题。题目问“你认为你可以通过什么方式获得动力”，可以结合自身进行回答，合理即可，例如
我们可以通过奖励自己来激励自己，也可以通过向成功人士学习不断激励我成为更好的自己。故填：I
often get motivated in two ways. First, rewarding myself helps generate and maintain motivation. I can set small
rewards for achieving small goals and larger rewards for achieving larger goals. Second, I always find inspiration in
others. Learning from successful individuals constantly motivates me to be the better version of myself.
第二节(20分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算利用2023年11月第一个周末的一天游览北京，
他发来邮件请你当导游。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1.接受请求；
2.规划行程。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
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微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002_______________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m pleased to learn that you’re coming to Beijing, and I am very honored to show you around on the first
weekend of November 2023.
Our first stop will be the Summer Palace. It is located in the western suburbs of Beijing. We will set out at 8:00
am and stay there for about two hours. After that, we will go to Temple of Heaven in Beijing, which is a very
famous building with a long history in China. Finally, we will go to the Forbidden City where the ancient emperors
lived.
I’m sure you will be amazed at the wonderful trip, and I do hope that you will have a good time in Beijing.
Yours,
Li Hua
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002
