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【赢在高考·黄金 8 卷】备战 2024 年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）
黄金卷 05
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
（2023上·北京房山·高三北京市房山区校考期中）I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because
I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And unless otherwise assigned a seat by the teacher, I always chose to sit at
the back of the classroom.
All this 1 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball
team. At first I thought it was a crazy 2 because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the
ability to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on
my “ 3 for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give a try.
Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the half of it! When I first started 4 the practice
sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much worse what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get 5 and
take a shot at the wrong direction, which made me feel really stupid. 6 I wasn’t the only one “new” at the
game, so I decided to focus on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on
myself for the things I didn’t 7 “just yet”.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating.
Very soon the competitive 8 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to
play and made friends in the process-friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never
had so much fun!
With my improved self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from
“ 9 ” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, to raising my hand——even
when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent 10 I had the right answer. Now I have more
self-confidence in myself.
1．A．continued B．changed C．settled D．started
2．A．idea B．plan C．belief D．saying
3．A．going B．looking C．cheering D．applying
4．A．enjoying B．preparing C．attending D．watching
5．A．committed B．motivated C．embarrassed D．confused
6．A．Interestingly B．Fortunately C．Obviously D．Hopefully
7．A．want B．do C．support D．know
8．A．roles B．part C．mind D．value
9．A．dreaming B．playing C．relaxing D．hiding
10．A．lucky B．happy C．sure D．satisfied
第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）
A
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
（2023上·北京朝阳·高三统考期中）In my early years at school, I had trouble with some subjects. Sometimes I
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002would get an “F” and that would make me 11 (real) scared. What I used to do was turn the “F” into a “B”
12 (please) my parents. However, it didn’t work out and finally I was caught doing that. Then I knew I had to
accept that failure and learn from it, so I 13 (take) a positive approach. Naturally that “F” turned into a “B”
and that “B” turned into an “A”.
B
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
（2023上·北京·高三北京八中校考期中）Nearly two decades 14 (pass) since China sent the first
Beidou satellite into space in 2000. During that time, more Beidou satellites were sent into orbit (轨道), 15
(form) the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). In late 2012, it began providing positioning, navigation,
timing and messaging 16 (service) to people in China and other parts of the Asia-Pacific region. At the
end of 2018, BDS started to serve users worldwide. Now with two more Beidou satellites 17 (launch) on
Dec 16, 2019, BDS has 53 satellites in orbit.
B
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
（2023上·北京海淀·高三统考期中）In Ming Dynasty, a clever craftsman named Zhang Sijia revolutionized
scissors. He 18 (combine) the strength of iron for the handles with a unique sword-making technique.
19 heating and hammering the edges with steel, he created blades that were exceptionally strong and sharp,
20 (make) daily tasks easier. These scissors became a kitchen essential, especially for cutting through tough
items like chicken or fish. In 1628, his son, Zhang Xiaoquan, established his namesake company.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 38分）
第一节（共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
（2023上·北京朝阳·高三统考期中）A hearing aid is a small electronic device you wear in or behind your
ear to make sounds louder. A hearing aid has three basic parts: a microphone, an amplifier and a speaker. The
hearing aid receives sound through a microphone, which changes the sound waves to electrical signals and sends
them to an amplifier. The amplifier increases the power of the signals and sends them to the ear through a speaker.
There are three styles of hearing aids.
·Behind-the-ear (BTE) aids are used by people of all ages. “Mini” BTE is a new kind. These small and
open-fit aids fit behind the ear completely, with a narrow tube into the ear canal, enabling the canal to remain open.
Thus, some people prefer it because their own voice does not sound “plugged up”.
·In-the-ear (ITE) aids fit completely inside the outer ear. Some ITE aids may have added features, such as a
telecoil that allows users to receive sound through the circuitry of the hearing aid, rather than through its
microphone.
•Canal aids fit into the ear canal and are available in two styles. In-the-canal (ITC) aids are made to fit the size
and shape of the ear canal. Completely-in-canal ( CIC) aids are hidden in the ear canal.
The hearing aid that will work best for you depends on your hearing needs and lifestyle. Price is also a key
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002consideration. However, just because one hearing aid is more expensive than another does not necessarily mean
that it will better suit your needs. Other features to consider include parts or services covered by the guarantee,
estimated costs for repair, and the hearing aid company’s reputation for quality and service.
For more information, contact: nidcdinfo@nidcd.nih.gov .
21．What helps strengthen the power of electrical signals in a hearing aid?
A．The microphone. B．The amplifier.
C．The speaker. D．The telecoil.
22．If preferring a hearing aid that keeps the ear canal open, you can choose______ .
A．“Mini” BTE B．In-the-ear aids
C．In-the-canal aids D．Completely-in-canal aids
23．To buy a suitable hearing aid, you should______ .
A．increase your estimated costs B．find the one with more features
C．give in to the after-sale services D．consider your needs and lifestyle
B
（2023 上·北京海淀·高三统考期中）I was born missing my left arm. In 1986, at 18 months, I was fitted
with a prosthetic (义肢) device, a decision made by my parents and doctors so that I would develop “normally”.
I spent my entire childhood and adolescence trying to fit in. I did just about anything to ease the pains of the
stares and pointing fingers from my classmates. By the time I was 8, I had no self-confidence, and the hand I was
wearing was making it harder for me to fit in. So I decided I was better off without one. I didn’t need anyone to fix
me.
To prove that I wasn’t limited by my disability, I developed a love for all sports, in particular swimming. I was
selected to my first Australian women’s swimming team at age 13 and successfully represented my country for
eight years. I realized I’d made a name for myself because of my disability.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002I taught myself how to be comfortable in a society filled with insecurities. So when I was first contacted in
2021 by Covvi, a company trying to create the world’s most advanced bionic (仿生的) hand, I was a bit surprised.
They asked me to trial the hand and, if possible, to become a patient advocate. Initially, I said no. Then, curiosity
got the better of me.
While I was busy advocating for disability rights, a new generation of leaders, like Amy Purdy and Nick
Vujicic, used the power of technology and social media to display wheelchairs or artificial limbs without
explanation. People feared disability less. Society was beginning to see a person first, and their disability second.
Viewing disability through a social lens also meant acknowledging that a person is more disabled by their
environment and the discrimination of others than by their actual disability. As those conversations shifted, I
realized that there was an opportunity to use technology to steer the narrative for future generations. In July 2022, I
decided to trial the hand.
The role of patient advocate is an enormous privilege. Through sharing my journey, I’m able to reach
thousands of other people who would benefit from its extraordinary capabilities. That’s why I wear a bionic
hand—not because I’m broken, but because I have an opportunity to enhance the human capabilities that already
exist.
24．The author developed a love for all sports because ________.
A．she was longing for fame B．sports gave her self-confidence
C．she wanted to defeat her disability D．her prosthetic device empowered her
25．From Purdy and Vujicic, the author learned ________.
A．more people acknowledged their limits
B．the disabled needed a friendlier environment
C．social media allowed the disabled opportunities
D．technology shifted people’s attitudes to disability
26．Which of the following words can best describe the author?
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002A．Intelligent and brave.
B．Warm-hearted and patient.
C．Responsible and strong-willed.
D．Independent and innovative.
27．From the passage, we learn that one should ________.
A．maximize one’s abilities by embracing reality
B．build one’s social circle with optimism
C．stick to one’s goal to achieve success
D．take it easy in difficult situations
C
（2023上·北京丰台·高三统考期中）“Flying insects don’t fly directly to lights from far away because they’re
attracted to them, but appear to change course toward a light if they happen to be passing by due to a strange inborn
biological response,” writes Samuel Fabian, a bioengineer, in a research paper.
Until now, the leading scientific hypothesis has been that insects use the moon’s light to direct the way at
night and mistake artificial lights for the moon. But this idea doesn’t explain why insects that only fly during the
day also gather around lights.
To find out what really happens, Samuel’s team track the precise movements of insects in the wild around
lights using a high-speed camera. This revealed two notable behaviours. First, when insects fly above lights, they
often invert (转向) themselves and try to fly upside down, causing them to fall very fast. Just after insects pass
under a light, they start doing a ring road. As their climb angle becomes too steep, they suddenly stop and start to
fall. Second, when insects approach a light from the side, they may circle or “orbit” the light.
The videos show that the inversions sometimes result in insects falling on lights. It can appear to the naked eye
as though they are flying at the lights. “Instead, insects turn their dorsum toward the light, generating flight
perpendicular(垂直) to the source,” the team write. It is common to the two behaviours that the insects are keeping
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002their backs to the light, known as the dorsal light response (DLR). This DLR is a shortcut for insects to work out
which way is up and keep their bodies upright, as the moon or sun is usually more or less directly above them, and
this direction allows them to maintain proper flight attitude and control. They also find that the insects fly at right
angles to a light source, leading to orbiting and unstable flights as the light’s location relative to them changes as
they move.
Samuel’s team suggest that a possible outcome of the research could help the construction industry to avoid
the types of light that most attract insects.
28．What does the research focus on?
A．Why insects gather around lights.
B．Where artificial lights lead insects to.
C．What biological response insects are born with.
D．How to design environment friendly artificial lights.
29．What can we learn about insects from the videos of their movements?
A．They fly directly to lights. B．They circle close to lights.
C．Their flying speed is steady. D．Their inversions can be controlled.
30．DLR makes insects ____________.
A．balance their flying B．keep their route straight
C．decide their body positon D．shorten their flight distance
D
（2023 上·北京朝阳·高三统考期中）In the 1770s, an English doctor called Edward Jenner gave his
gardener’s son cowpox (牛痘) and then deliberately infected him with smallpox (天花) to test his assumption that
people who were frequently exposed to cowpox, a similar but less severe virus, would avoid catching smallpox. It
worked and cowpox as the vaccine (疫苗) was highly effective. “Vaccination”, from the Latin word for cow, soon
became commonplace.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002Challenge trials are forms of research where, rather than relying on data from natural infections, we
intentionally expose someone to a disease in order to test the effectiveness of a vaccine or treatment. Things have
changed a lot since Jenner’s time, of course, when it was not uncommon for doctors to conduct this kind of
research. Even so, there’s the continuous sense that there’s something immoral about making someone ill on
purpose.
But this shouldn’t blind us to the extraordinary power of challenge trials. They could become increasingly
important weapons in the medical research, in a situation where vaccine technology is advancing and the threat of
diseases jumping from animals into human beings is increasing.
Much has been done to reduce the risks of challenge trials. Like respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), researchers
have involved adults who are at a low risk of severe illness. These acts have already cut down a massive range of
vaccine candidates. With their help, the world will soon have the first vaccines against RSV, which kills tens of
thousands of newborn babies each year. But not all diseases are like these ones. We don’t always know the dangers
volunteers might face; we don’t always have treatments ready. What then?
We could, of course, just avoid these questions entirely, and rely on other types of research.But that doesn’t
always work: sometimes, animal testing is tricky and uninformative, because the disease doesn‘t develop in the
same way as it would in humans. In contrast, challenge trials can be deeply informative within weeks, with far
fewer volunteers. And the benefits can be surprisingly high. Take the latest pandemic. At the end of last year, as the
number of deaths is estimated to have reached about 17.8 million, it’s also estimated that 20 million had been saved
by vaccines.In the years to come, they will hopefully save millions more.
In order to make sure we are as protected as possible from current and future threats, we should try to get rid
of the misbelief in challenge trials, making them a more familiar part of our tool kits. Perhaps the greatest reward of
all would be to make sure participants’ efforts are worthwhile: by designing trials to be fair and effective and
applying them when and where they might make a real difference. In short, by helping them to save thousands, if
not millions of lives.
31．The author tells the story of Edward Jenner mainly to______.
A．give a definition of challenge trials
B．introduce the topic of challenge trials
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002C．highlight the effectiveness of his vaccine
D．explain the origin of the word “vaccination”
32．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The issues behind challenge trials can be solved.
B．The dangers of challenge trials outweigh the benefits they bring.
C．Challenge trials can benefit numerous lives in spite of their risks.
D．Challenge trials can set back the development of vaccine technologies.
33．What does the author intend to tell us?
A．People should still be careful about challenge trials.
B．A more open attitude should be taken towards challenge trials.
C．Challenge trials guarantee participants protection against threats.
D．More volunteers involved can improve the accuracy of challenge trials.
34．Which would be the best title for the passage?
A．Should we use challenge trials to find cures?
B．Can challenge trials be a block to medical progress?
C．Can challenge trials be the end of infectious diseases?
D．Should we replace animal testing with challenge trials?
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2分，共 10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Coral reefs are the rainforests of the ocean. They exist on vast scales and are equally important havens of
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002biodiversity. Reefs occupy 0.1% of the oceans. 35
Corals are useful to people. Without the protection which reefs afford from crashing waves, low-lying islands
such as the Maldives would have flooded long ago, and a billion people would lose food or income. However, reefs
are under threat from rising sea temperatures. Heat causes the algae (海藻) with which corals are living together to
generate toxins (毒素) that force those coral to leave. 36
Research groups around the world are coming up with plans of action to see if that will help, such as
identifying naturally heat-resistant corals and cross-breeding such corals to create a new type. 37
Without carbon reduction and decline in local, coral-killing pollution, even resistant corals will not survive the
century.
Doubters doubt humanity will get its act together in time to make much difference.
38 Carbon targets are being set and ocean pollution is being dealt with. Countries that share
responsibilities for reefs are starting to act together. Scientific workarounds can also be found. Natural currents can
be applied to facilitate mass breeding. Sites of the greatest ecological and economical importance can be identified
to maximize bang for buck.
39 It could serve as a blueprint for other ecosystems. Hard-core greens — those who think that all
habitats should be kept unspoiled — may not approve. But when entire ecosystems are facing destruction, the cost
of doing nothing is too great to bear.
A．This can cause a coral’s death.
B．But there are grounds for optimism.
C．And they host a quarter of marine species.
D．Coral’s global ecosystem services are worth up to $10trn a year.
E．This mix of natural activity and human intervention is important.
F．This research can also be brought to bear on trying to save entire ecosystems.
G．However, the assisted evolution of corals does not meet with universal enthusiasm.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32分)
第一节(共 4 小题;第 40、41题各 2分，第 42题 3分，第 43题 5分，共 12分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
You are watching your favorite TV show when a commercial break starts. First you see an ad for candy. Then
there is one for fast food. Your stomach growls. Suddenly, all you can think about is how much you need a snack.
If that sounds familiar, you are not alone. Researchers from McMaster University in Canada studied the
effects of junk food ad. The researchers examined the effects of advertising junk food on more than 6000kids
through TV commercials and other types of media. They found that kids made unhealthy food and drink choicesas
quickly as 30 minutes after seeing the ads.
“There is too much unhealthy food advertising out there,” Says Behnam Sadeghirad. He’s one of the
researchers who led the study. “This is dangerous for younger children.”
Food and drink ads are everywhere from TV to the Internet. Companies want to make sure you know about
their products. They spend nearly 1.8 billion a year on food ads aimed at kids according to a report.
The Nielsen Company tracked the number of food ads that kids saw in 2015. It found that kids watched nearly
12 food ads on TV each day. Most of these ads weren’t for health y foods. In fact, on average. kids saw only one ad
per week for fruits and vegetables. Instead, most of the ads were for fast food, candy and sugary drinks.
Jennifer Harris, a professor at the University of Connecticut, says this is a big part of the problem. “Unhealthy
foods are not things we should be encouraging kids to eat more often”. Harris says. “But unfortunately those are the
products being advertised to them the most”.
Health experts say it’s OK to treat yourself to a cookie once in a while. But what can you do to keep from
having an unhealthy snack every time you see an ad for junk food? Harris says it’s important to learn to spot the
techniques companies use in their ads, tell their kids what is going on and help kids think about whether these
products are good for them.
40．What did researchers from MaMaster University find?
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00241．What do the findings of the Nielsen Company suggest?
42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
To avoid negative impacts of advertisements for unhealthy food, parents should keep their kids from
watching these kinds of advertisements.
43．Please briefly describe what you can do to reduce the negative impact of advertising on your life.
第二节(20分)
假设你是红星中学高三(1)班班长李华。你班即将在12月3日国际残疾人日(International Day of Persons
with Disabilities)开展关爱残疾人活动。请你给交换生Jim写一封电子邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：
1. 活动目的及安排；
2. 邀请参加。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002Li Hua
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002
