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【赢在高考·黄金 8 卷】备战 2024 年高考英语模拟卷（新高考 I 卷专用）
黄金卷 03
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Which is included in the rent?
A．Electricity. B．The Internet. C．Parking.
2．What does the woman do?
A．A ticket seller. B．A police officer. C．A driver.
3．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a repair shop. B．In a camera store. C．In a photography studio.
4．How does the man sound?
A．Excited. B．Doubtful. C．Anxious.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx0025．Why won’t the woman give the man directions?
A．She is late for class.
B．She isn’t familiar with the area.
C．She has never heard of the community college.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．How long will the speakers wait for?
A．60 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．55 minutes.
7．What will the speakers do next?
A．Find another restaurant. B．Wait in line. C．Do some shopping.
8．What does the man really want to eat?
A．Fast food. B．Beans and rice. C．Hotpot.
9．When will the speakers go out to eat?
A．Later tonight. B．Next month. C．At the end of the month.
听第8段材料，完成下面小题。
10．What is the man doing?
A．Attending a lecture.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002B．Organizing a workshop.
C．Holding an interview.
11．Why does the woman volunteer in a charity event?
A．To follow a common trend.
B．To help raise money.
C．To experience different roles.
12．What does the woman think of the film-making workshop?
A．Wonderful. B．Demanding C．Boring.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the man doing?
A．Cooking.
B．Exercising.
C．Preparing for a meeting.
14．How does the woman sound after learning the man’s weight loss?
A．Serious.
B．Surprised.
C．Happy.
15．How does the man get to work now?
A．By train.
B．By bus.
C．By bike.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00216．What will the man do to help the woman?
A．Make salads for her.
B．Go jogging with her.
C．Lend a book to her.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A．New staff. B．Tour guides. C．Tourists.
18．How often is the safety meeting held?
A．Every month. B．Every two weeks. C．Every week.
19．What are the listeners allowed to wear in the lab?
A．Jackets. B．Loose belts. C．Sports shoes.
20．Why does the speaker give the talk?
A．To come up with new ideas.
B．To introduce rules in the lab.
C．To invite some suggestions.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Writing anything imaginative and questioning usually comes down to one ordinary question: what if? What if
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002there were ghosts who could move through the walls? What if a man were to turn into salt? What if there was a
book of real predictions? These questions form clear starting points, while character, setting, and the beginning
point are key parts.
In this masterclass with Natasha Pulley, the Sunday Times bestselling author of The Watchmaker of Filigree
Street and creative writing lecturer, you will be guided through the strategies that help craft magical realism, from
story planning to the final completion.
Combining practical writing exercises with theory and discussion, this masterclass will give you the tools and
inspiration to build your ideas into a novel.
Course content
Finding your ideas quickly and easily
Extending the outline into more complex world-building
How to use historical language to enrich your work
How to think about novel structure
Course Details
Date: Thursday 12 October 2023
Time: 6: 30 pm - 9: 00 pm
You will be sent a link to the online class 24 hours prior to the start time. Please email masterclasses
@theguardian. com if you do not receive the access link 24 hours before the scheduled start time. If you require any
adjustments to enable your participation in this course, please get in touch with us through email as well.
21．What is the main objective of this masterclass?
A．To teach the process of publishing journals.
B．To guide participants in turning ideas into novels
C．To provide instructions on writing book reviews.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002D．To explore and discuss theories of magical realism.
22．What might be taught in this masterclass?
A．Finding ideas to compose a lecture.
B．Obtaining inspiration to craft a bestseller.
C．Learning to analyze the structure of a novel.
D．Applying historical language to enhance writing
23．What should you do if you don’t receive the link as scheduled?
A．Reach out to Natasha Pulley for help. B．Seek support from fellow participants.
C．Contact the course provider via email. D．Check the course website for updates.
B
Soaring to 29, 035 feet, the famous Mount Everest had long been considered unclimbable due to the freezing
weather, the obvious potential fall from cliffs and the effects of the extreme high altitude, often called “mountain
sickness.” But that was to be changed by Edmund Hillary.
When he was invited to join the British Everest expedition in 1953, Edmund Hillary was a highly capable
climber. The glacier-covered peaks in his hometown in New Zealand proved a perfect training ground for the
Himalaya. It was his fourth Himalayan expedition in just over two years and he was at the peak of fitness.
On May 28, 1953, Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay, an experienced Sherpa (夏尔巴人) set out and
reached the South Summit by 9 a. m. next day. But after that, the ridge (山脊) slightly fell before rising suddenly in
a rocky spur (尖坡) about 17 meters high just before the true summit. The formation is difficult to climb due to its
extreme pitch because a mistake would be deadly. Scratching at the snow with his ax, Hillary managed to
overcome this enormous obstacle, later to be known as the Hillary Step.
At 11:30 a. m, the two men found themselves standing at the top of the world. “Not until we were about 50
feet of the top was I ever completely convinced that we were actually going to reach the summit.” Hillary later
recounted, “Of course I was very, very pleased to be on the summit, but my first thought was a little bit of surprise.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002After all, this is the ambition of all mountaineers.”
Emerging as the first to summit Mount Everest, Hillary Hillary continued by helping explore Antarctica, and
establishing the Himalayan Trust (信托基金), through which he provided a number of beneficial services to the
Himalayan peoples. He also a sizeable legacy that mountain climbers have chased ever since. As a young climber
said, “It was not just Hillary and Tenzing that reached the summit of Mount Everest. It was all of humanity.
Suddenly, all of us could go.”
24．What made Edmund Hillary a capable climber on the 1953 expedition?
A．His undisputed reputation. B．His remarkable physical condition.
C．His previous training on Mount Everest.D．His exceptional ability to adapt to the cold.
25．What does the Hillary Step refer to?
A．A mistake Hillary avoided making. B．A steep spur of rock Hillary conquered.
C．An ax Hillary used to scratch snow. D．A sudden fall of a ridge Hillary skipped.
26．What was Hillary’s initial feeling upon reaching the summit of Mount Everest?
A．Overwhelming joy. B．Enormous pride.
C．Complete disbelief. D．A touch of astonishment.
27．What was the impact of Hillary’s achievement on mountaineering?
A．It opens up possibilities for other climbers.
B．It enabled him to give back to his hometown.
C．It left financial benefits for climbers to pursue.
D．It led to friendly regulations for mountaineering.
C
Are you good at interpreting other people’s emotions? Then there’s a good chance that you’re also good at
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002understanding what animals try to say.
A new Danish-Swiss study published in the open journal Royal Society Open Science indicates that empathetic
(能共情的) people are also good at decoding (解读) animal sounds. Other factors also improve your chance of
communicating with animals — you are more likely to be animal-empathetic if you also work with animals, and the
ability seems to peak in those aged 20-29 years old, according to the scientists.
“Our results show that, based on animal sounds, people are able to tell whether an animal is agitated (焦虑不
安的) or not and whether the animal expresses positive or negative emotions,” says behavioural biologist Elodie
Briefer from the University of Copenhagen’s Faculty of Science. “This is true in connection with a number of
different mammals. We can also see that our ability to interpret the sounds depends on factors such as age,
first-hand knowledge of animals, and not least how empathetic we are towards other people.”
The study was based on answers from 1024 people across 48 countries. They were introduced to sounds from
six mammals: goats, cattle, domesticated horses, Asian wild horses, pigs, and wild boars. The sounds from the six
animals were played to the study’s respondents together with sounds of human nonsense (胡言乱语) produced by
actors. Afterwards, the participants had to guess whether the sounds expressed a high or low level of agitation, and
if the emotions were positive or negative. Following the test, the participants were asked to take an empathy test
that measured their empathy towards human beings. “It is a convincing test which measures empathy towards other
people,” Elodie Briefer explains. “And we saw a clear connection with the ability to interpret animal sounds.”
28．How does the author introduce the topic of the passage?
A．By stating opinions. B．By quoting a saying.
C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question.
29．Who might be best at understanding animal emotions based on the study?
A．A 15-year-old hard-working student. B．A 25-year-old caring animal raiser.
C．A29-year-old experienced hunter. D．A 30-year-old friendly teacher.
30．What does Elodie Briefer think of the test involved?
A．Doubtful. B．Reliable. C．Ineffective. D．Disappointing.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00231．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Human empathy extends to animals B．Emotion interpretation helps animals
C．Sound interpretation depends on ages D．Emotion expression protects animals
D
It is reported that endangered polar bears are breeding (繁殖) with grizzly bears (灰熊), creating “pizzly”
bears, which is being driven by climate change.
As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving polar bears are being forced ever further south, where
they meet grizzlies, whose ranges are expanding northwards. And with that growing contact between the two come
increasing hybrids (杂交种).
With characteristics that could give the hybrids an advantage in warming northern habitats, some scientists
guess that they could be here to stay. “Usually, hybrids aren’t better suited to their environments than their parents,
but these hybrids are able to search for a broader range of food sources,” Larisa DeSantis, an associate professor of
biological sciences at Vanderbilt University, told Live Science.
The rise of “pizzly” bears appears with polar bears’ decline: their numbers are estimated to decrease by more
than 30% in the next 30 years. This sudden fall is linked partly to “pizzly” bears taking up polar bears’ ranges,
where they outcompete them, but also to polar bears’ highly specialized diets.
“Polar bears mainly consumed soft foods even during the Medieval Warm Period, a previous period of rapid
warming,” DeSantis said, referring to fat meals such as seals. “Although all of these starving polar bears are trying
to find alternative food sources, like seabird eggs, it could be a tipping point for their survival.” Actually, the
calories they gain from these sources do not balance out those they burn from searching for them. This could result
in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over, leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are
replaced.
“We’re having massive impacts with climate change on species,” DeSantis said. “The polar bear is telling us
how bad things are. In some sense, “pizzly” bears could be a sad but necessary compromise given current warming
trends.”
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00232．Why are polar bears moving further south?
A．To create hybrids. B．To expand ranges.
C．To contact grizzlies. D．To relieve hunger.
33．What enables “pizzly” bears to adapt to natural surroundings better than their parents?
A．Broader habitats. B．Climate preference.
C．More food options. D．Improved breeding ability.
34．What does the underlined phrase “a tipping point” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A．A rare chance. B．A critical stage.
C．A positive factor. D．A constant change.
35．What’s the main idea of the text?
A．Polar bears are changing diets for climate change.
B．Polar bears have already adjusted to climate change.
C．“Pizzly” bears have replaced polar bears for global warming.
D．“Pizzly” bears are on the rise because of global warming.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For most people traveling abroad, their first choice is probably to rush directly to tourist sights. For me. I find
lots of joy in grocery shopping on holiday.
As a vegetarian, finding restaurants that meet my needs is not always easy abroad. 36 The first thing I
do, after dropping my bags off, is to go to a grocery store. That enables me to cook breakfast in the morning
without walking around for hours trying to find “vegan breakfast” near me.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002The variety of foods attracts me every time I travel somewhere new. In Malta, I found the most delicious
chocolate-filled cakes, the ones I would struggle to find even in the UK. 37 I was so delighted that I could
enjoy such an unexpected treat. Another surprise was their selection of ice cream available even in the smallest
grocery stores.
38 Looking for smoked tofu and corn pancakes turns into quite a mission whenever I visit
Cluj-Napoca in Romania. There is usually only one variety of smoked tofu, sold in a very small tub (食品盒) and
only in the cafeteria section. 39 That is because they are never available at the smaller ones.
Grocery shopping on holiday sounds unusual. But it means being involved in the day-to-day lives of a
country’s citizens. I can pretend I am a local and put myself in their shoes. I can watch kids begging their parents
for sweets, an international experience that needs no language, or watch couples pick up snacks and drinks for a
party on a Friday night. 40
A．I ended up eating these every day for breakfast.
B．The challenge of finding food is interesting. too.
C．The smoked product is unique and specially packed.
D．So I always make sure to book a place with a kitchen.
E．It’s an act of understanding people as much as of buying food.
F．Corn pancakes always require a trip to the bigger grocery store.
G．By wandering around in a new country, I start to see what they value.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tidying your desk, watering your plants, folding clothes — these household chores are hardly the height of
pleasure. Yet I often find myself 41 these little tasks.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002If I’m stuck in writer’s block with a deadline 42 , I’ll have to clear up the papers placed around my
office — and it’s sometimes the most 43 I feel all day.
I’m not 44 in this. As we faced the stresses of the pandemic, many people reported finding renewed
interest in 45 their homes as a way of coping with uncertainty.
Psychologists suggest there are many potential mechanisms (机制) that can explain the pleasure from these
tasks and their benefits-these may well encourage you to 46 these odd jobs more often.
Little chores may be useful because they 47 the mind, leading us to devote fewer resources to the
things that 48 us. Even if we struggle with activities that are meant to help us relax, we may find
household tasks can help us appreciate the here and now. But this depends on where we place our 49 .
In one of the few studies to examine the mental health benefits of washing the dishes, researchers at Florida
State University divided 51 50 into two groups. Half read a text that encouraged them to 51
focus their thoughts on the activity. “While washing the dishes, one should be completely 52 of the fact
that one is washing the dishes,” they were told. The rest read factual instructions on how to do washing up without
being encouraged to focus their awareness on the activity.
Afterwards, the participants were asked to take a questionnaire about their 53 . Those who had fully
engaged with the experience reported a significantly better mood. This included 54 nervousness and
even a sense of “inspiration”, as if the simple activity had 55 their minds.
41．A．ignoring B．enjoying C．avoiding D．simplifying
42．A．agreed B．established C．passing D．approaching
43．A．relaxed B．bored C．worried D．annoyed
44．A．confident B．fit C．alone D．stuck
45．A．opening up B．setting up C．returning to D．looking after
46．A．deal with B．give up C．learn about D．engage in
47．A．occupy B．broaden C．motivate D．challenge
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00248．A．interest B．bother C．delight D．surprise
49．A．focus B．hope C．emphasis D．happiness
50．A．dishes B．households C．participants D．tasks
51．A．entirely B．quickly C．mainly D．initially
52．A．sure B．proud C．glad D．aware
53．A．interests B．abilities C．feelings D．habits
54．A．continued B．increased C．unexplained D．reduced
55．A．slipped B．refreshed C．developed D．exhausted
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How Your Nose Beats Bacteria
Scientists have discovered an incredible defence system in the human nose. Your nose is a powerful weapon
56 harmful bacteria entering your body. When you breathe in through your nose, you breathe in hundreds of
different 57 (type) of bacteria, some of 58 can make you ill. Cells 59 (line) the inside of your
nose produce a sticky mucus (黏液) that traps these tiny microbugs, and small hairs move the mucus out of your
nose or to the back of your throat.
60 scientists from Massachusetts Eye and Ear, a specialist teaching hospital in the US, have found is
that your nose cells not only produce mucus, but also tiny sacs (囊) called exosomes. These exosomes are filled
with antibacterial substances that kill bacteria directly. They 61 (release) in their billions at the first sign of
62 (infect). They also get a boost from the system that gets mucus 63 (move) out of your nose. The
transport system of tiny hairs sweeps exosomes backwards, alerting the cells at the back of the nose to the incoming
danger and arming them with antibacterial proteins 64 (fight) off the bugs.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002Scientists had thought that the immune system only worked inside the body, but this shows that it protects you
outside your body, too. “We have demonstrated in 65 live patient that the immune system reaches outside
of the body, and actually goes and attacks pathogens (病原体) before they get into the body,” says Benjamin Bleier.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华，正在主持学校英语戏剧表演大赛(English Play Contest)的颁奖活动，请为获得第一名的Darcy
团队的戏剧表演写一则颁奖词, 内容包括:
1. 表示祝贺； 2. 获奖原因。
注意: 1, 写作词数应为100左右;
Dear all,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ramu started a business with great enthusiasm but just after a few months his business went under. Time
passed but Ramu didn’t start any new work. His teacher got to know about his situation and called him to his home.
The teacher asked, “Why don’t you start some other work?”
Ramu replied, “I gave my everything to my business and yet it still failed.”
The teacher tried to comfort him, saying “But that’s life. Sometimes we get success and sometimes we don’t.
This doesn’t mean that we stop working.”
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002“What’s the point of doing work, when I can’t be sure of success?” Ramu replied with a bit of annoyance.
The teacher took Ramu to a room and showed him a dead tomato plant. Ramu was confused and said, “It’s
dead. Why are you showing it to me?”
The teacher replied, “When I sowed its seed, I did everything right for it. I watered it, fertilized it, sprayed it
with pesticide (杀虫剂) . I took great care of it but it still died.” He stopped for a while and then said, “Doing work
is the same... No matter how hard you try, you cannot decide what happens in the end. However, you can control
those things in your hands. Just do your best!”
Ramu asked, “But if there is no guarantee of success then what’s the use of doing anything?”
The teacher said, “You’d better not think like that...”
“What’s wrong with that... I have given so much hard work, so much money, so much time; if success is only
a matter of chance, then what is the use of doing so much?” said Ramu and he was about to leave.
Just then the teacher stopped him and said, “Before you leave, I want to show you one more thing.”
注意：
续写词数应为150左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He took Ramu to another room and opened the door.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
At that very moment, Ramu read the lesson of success.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002_____________________________________________________________________________________
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002
