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【赢在高考·黄金 8 卷】备战 2024 年高考英语模拟卷（新高考 II 卷专用）
黄金卷 05
注意事项：
1．本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2．考生答题前请在规定位置填写姓名、班级、考号等相关信息，在答题卡上正确填涂准考证号（或粘
贴条形码）并仔细核对自己的信息；
3．选择题请用2B铅笔在答题卡对应的位置准确填涂，非选择题请用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡
的非选择题区域作答。在本试卷及草稿纸上作答，答案无效；
4．考试结束后，本试题、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回，请勿带出考场。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where are the speakers?
A．In a car. B．At a bus stop. C．On a bus.
2．How much will the woman pay to rent the car?
A．200 dollars. B．210 dollars. C．240 dollars.
3．What is the man?
A．A headmaster. B．A doctor. C．A student.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a classroom. B．In a restaurant. C．In a bookstore.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx0025．How does the man usually go to work?
A．By car. B．By bike. C．By taxi.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why is the man going to Vietnam?
A．To travel. B．To work. C．To study.
7．What does the man know about spiders from the handbooks?
A．They have killed plenty of tourists.
B．They are often eaten by other animals.
C．They like to make their webs everywhere.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Where is the apartment?
A．Outside the town. B．In the center of the park. C．In the center of the town.
9．Why does the man make the call?
A．To consult about an apartment.
B．To decorate an apartment.
C．To sell an apartment.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．How did the man’s grandpa feel when first using the computer?
A．Excited. B．Frightened. C．Disappointed.
11．What mainly made the man’s grandpa learn to use the computer?
A．Play games. B．Watch live matches. C．Do online shopping.
12．Who does the grandpa chat with online?
A．His customers. B．His friends. C．His former colleagues.
13．What will the woman do next?
A．Go back home. B．Go abroad. C．Visit her grandpa.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．How does the man feel about his grade?
A．It was satisfying. B．It was disappointing. C．It was an improvement.
15．What does the man want to know?
A．How to deal with stress.
B．How to write a paper.
C．How to quit school.
16．What will the man do tonight?
A．Watch a movie. B．Have a good rest. C．Go to the woman’s house.
17．What’s the relationship between the speakers?
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Friends.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Who designed Big Ben?
A．Queen Elizabeth. B．Benjamin Hall. C．Augustus Pugin.
19．How many steps are there in the tower?
A．150. B．334. C．433.
20．Why was the tower closed?
A．To make repairs.
B．To mark Queen Elizabeth’s ruling.
C．To welcome the Olympic Games.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteer by supporting a local animal rescue center in Costa Rica
If you like animals and are also interested in preserving the environment, you will be perfect for this program.
You will be helping out in and supporting a local animal shelter. Not only does this shelter take in homeless
animals, but also wild animals which are in bad condition.
In addition to the caretaking of the animals, volunteers help us welcome visitors at the entrance and answer
any questions that visitors may have about the shelter or its animals. As volunteers spend more days in the shelter,
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002knowledge about wildlife management will grow.
Requirements
＊You need to be at least 15 years old on the program start date at the high school level or above.
＊Speaking English is a basic requirement.
＊No restrictions on nationality. Helping hands both in Costa Rica and beyond are welcome.
＊Your helping hand will be required from 09:00 to 15:00 on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday,
Saturday and Sunday.
Program fees
＊Booking payments (15%): The booking payment is simply to reserve your volunteer placement. Payment is
made by PayPal. You can also pay using a credit card.
＊Final payments (85%): Your final payment will be agreed with Volunteer Now Costa Rica during the
application process.
21．What can a volunteer do in the rescue center?
A．Communicate with visitors. B．Get trained to place animals.
C．Give lectures about animals. D．Search for homeless animals.
22．Who can volunteer in the program?
A．A French-speaking adult. B．A primary schoolchild.
C．A college student from America. D．A local person free on Fridays.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00223．How much should a volunteer pay at least to make a reservation?
A．$52.5. B．$105. C．$297.5. D．$350.
B
As one of the most popular TV dramas, The Oath of Love — a romance starring Yang Zi and Xiao Zhan —
seized widespread attention online since its premiere (首映) on March 15.
Adapted from the novel of the same name, the series follows Lin Zhixiao (Yang), a third-year college student
majoring in music, as she meets Gu Wei (Xiao), a promising young doctor. After experiencing a string of
coincidences, Lin discovers Gu is the attending physician for her father, who has been diagnosed with stomach
cancer. In the days spent helping her father fight the disease, Lin develops romantic feelings for Gu.
“Without emphasizing dramatic conflicts, the series makes the romantic relationship between Lin and Gu
more dedicate and real,” the China Women’s News noted. Lin admires Gu for his serious attitudes toward his work
and his kindness to patients, while Gu appreciates Lin’s perseverance in the face of setbacks as she tries to achieve
her music dream. Maybe it is this mutual understanding and appreciation that makes the love so impressive to
viewers.
According to the producers, the series examines the confusion and stress felt by young people in modern
society. It also deals with a typical Chinese parenting style, which is criticized as overly tough and strict. For
example, Lin’s father, a demanding high-school teacher, always interferes (干涉) with Lin’s future career plan. He
tries to persuade Lin to do what he thinks is best for her. Meanwhile, Gu’s parents tend to intervene in his choices
concerning love and marriage.
By showing the relationships of the two families, the TV series also wants to present the gap between old and
young generations through their different values and outlooks. This is why the drama resonates (产生共鸣) with
young audiences as depicting their pressures and longings in the story.
24．What do we know about The Oath of Love?
A．It is revised from a novel. B．The story is mainly set in the ward.
C．Lin is an expert in music. D．Lin’s mother passed away.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00225．What made Gu fall in love with Lin?
A．Her beauty. B．Her quality. C．Her courage. D．Her knowledge.
26．What are the producers’ attitude to the typical Chinese parenting style?
A．Favorable. B．Approving. C．Objective. D．Ambiguous.
27．What’s the best title for the text?
A．A Popular TV Drama B．Finding Love and Family
C．Understanding the Young D．A Film Attracting Audiences
C
A growing body of research suggests that the gut microbiome (消化道菌群) could play a major role in a rising
chronic disease that makes us physically weaker. The illness, which is commonly called chronic fatigue syndrome
(CFS), is characterized by intense fatigue, gastrointestinal (胃肠道的) issues, muscle pain, and cognitive challenges
such as headaches and difficulty concentrating, among other symptoms. It often follows a viral infection which can
lead to a “disruption” in a balanced gut ecosystem. Actually, an increasing number of Americans have been the
sufferers since the outbreak of COVID-19.
Two recent studies published in Cell Host &Microbe point to changes in the microbiome as a possible
cause of CFS. Research groups at Columbia University and the Jackson Laboratory performed detailed analyses of
the microbes in stool (粪便) samples from patients with CFS and compared them to healthy controls.
The two groups found similar bacteria species were less present in CFS patients compared to control patients.
They focused on bacteria that produce butyrate, a fatty acid involved in regulating metabolism and the immune
system. “Butyrate plays several roles in directing the body’s response to infections, while also protecting the barrier
between the intestine (肠) and the circulatory system, regulating genetic changes in cells, and more,” says Brent
Williams, lead author on the Columbia study. Williams and his colleagues extensively analyzed the role of butyrate
in CFS patients’ guts, even identifying a correlation between low levels of bacteria that produce this acid and more
severe symptoms.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002Parallel findings from the Jackson Laboratory team suggest the bacteria that produce butyrate could be used to
diagnose CFS. Previous research has identified microbiome issues in CFS patients, but the new findings help
clarify which microbes could be related to the illness.
More research on butyrate-producing bacteria and other species identified in the studies is necessary to
investigate these potential biomarkers of CFS, the authors say. If the findings are replicated, specific gut bacteria
could be used to diagnose the illness, which is currently identified based on symptoms alone.
The findings additionally point toward possible treatments, such as probiotics or microbiome-focused diet
adjustments—though patients who have been sick for long periods may require drugs that alleviate the damage
done to their metabolism or immune system.
28．What do we know about CFS?
A．It is caused by COVID-19 only. B．It is an illness with systemic symptoms.
C．It breaks the balance of the gut ecosystem. D．The number of the infected is on the decrease.
29．How did the researcher carry out the recent studies?
A．By controlling data. B．By identifying genes.
C．By analyzing samples. D．By comparing symptoms.
30．Which of the following is NOT the significance of the recent researches?
A．Butyrate’s multiple functions are promoted.
B．Targeted gut microbes may be used to diagnose CFS.
C．Certain microbes responsible for CFS are narrowed down.
D．Probiotics supplement with drugs can be a treatment for CFS.
31．What is the text mainly about?
A．Gut microbiome may be the key to CFS.B．Microbes help digest food and aid absorption.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002C．Man’s gut is a rich, diverse tropical rainforest.D．New method for diagnosing CFS are provided.
D
After Scott Kelly spent a year in space, his genetic expression changed, according to a NASA study that
compared the bodily changes between the astronaut and his identical twin, who stayed on Earth while Kelly was
aboard the International Space Station. About 7 percent of Kelly’s gene activity has yet to “return to normal” —
almost two years after his yearlong spaceflight mission came to an end. Kelly has since retired from NASA．
The Twins Study，as it’s been called，looked at what happened to Kelly — both physiologically and
psychologically :— before，during and after his trip in space，and then compared that data to Kelly’s twin brother，
Mark Kelly，also a retired NASA astronaut.
Unlike his brother who spent months at a time in space，Mark’s missions were on the shorter side. His last —
and longest — mission，which took place in 2011，lasted 15 days.
“By measuring large numbers of the brother’s metabolites，cytokines (代谢物、细胞活素）and proteins，
researchers learned that spaceflight is associated with oxygen deprivation (匮乏）stress， increased inflammation
(炎症），and nutrient changes that affect gene expression，” NASA said.
Although most of the biological changes Kelly experienced in space disappeared in the hours and days (and in
some cases? weeks) after his return to Earthy, NASA said some changes appear to have continued. While 93
percent of his genetic expression has returned to normal, several hundred “space genes” still have changed activity
levels，the data suggests， which, NASA said, could indicate “longer-term changes” in genetic expression caused
by the stresses of spaceflight.
NASA said the research could provide important knowledge of the effects of long-term spaceflight on the
human body, and that it will influence its planning for a mission to Mars, which would see astronauts spending
some three years in space.
Reacting to the news of the study results, Kelly expressed amazement at his body’s changes， and also used
the opportunity to make fun of his brother. “This could be good news,” he joked on Twitter. “I no longer have to
call Mark my identical twin brother anymore.”
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00232．What can be learnt about Mark Kelly?
A．He’s still working for NASA．
B．He has only been to space once.
C．He hasn’t gone on a spaceflight mission yet.
D．He never stayed in space for a whole month.
33．What does NASA’s research show about genetic expression changes?
A．They’re dangerous to astronauts.
B．Most of them won’t last very long.
C．They’re mainly caused by psychological stress.
D．Some can occur during short-term spaceflight.
34．What can we know about the Twins Study?
A．It involved many twin participants.
B．It ended soon after Scott Kelly’s last spaceflight.
C．It only studied Scott Kelly’s physical changes.
D．It will be valuable to NASA’s Mars mission.
35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．Mark Kelly will lose his twin brother soon.
B．Scott Kelly always looks on the bright side.
C．Scott Kelly doesn’t like his twin brother.
D．Scott Kelly seems to have a sense of humor.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Improving Your Relationship With Your Parents
Sometimes it seems that getting along with your parents is impossible. However, they are probably the most
important persons in your life. 36 , take the following steps to try to understand them better.
Make time with your parents.
37 , so spend time with them while you are able to. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV
together. Instead, find activities to do together. In doing this, you will learn more about what your parents enjoy
doing, and it will bring you closer.
Talk with your parents.
In order to understand your parents better, you have to spend time talking with them. Use this time to learn
about their different hobbies, opinions and values, to connect with them on a deeper level. 38 , or ask them
how they felt when they found out they were going to have you.
Listen to them actively.
This may seem obvious, but it is often harder than you think. When you are communicating with your parents,
make sure you are listening. 39 . If you are on your cell phone or listening to music, stop what you are
doing when they are talking to you.
40 .
This may be difficult considering your present relationship with your parents, but do your best. You can also
talk to them about something at school that you are excited or worried about.
A．Share your feelings with them
B．Your parents won’t always be around
C．Ask your parents for help if necessary
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002D．If you can’t get on well with your parents
E．You can ask them to tell you about their own childhood
F．This will also show your parents that you are interested in them as friends
G．This means not cutting in on them, and speaking clearly when responding
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When other teenagers hang out with friends in the summer vacations. Erica doesn’t join. Instead, the
16-year-old senior high student is 41 in filling cake orders and updating her website. She 42 Kayke
Bakery, a home-based business.
Erica started baking out of 43 in the year 2021. Her first attempt was a(n) 44 .Yet she made more
cakes the next day and 45 her techniques through teaching videos on a daily basis. “I saw other people’s
decorated cakes and was 46 to be a cake artist instead of just a baker,” Erica said. After due 47 , she
asked her parents about setting up her own business. “Seeing how 48 she was,” Erica’s mother recalled, “we
49 beginning to help her cope with all the legalities for its opening.” Soon, she had 50 customers always
coming to her for custom cakes. “ 51 dealing with both school and a business is tough on occasions, but I
managed to get 52 .” she said. “I’m glad to be able to do what I love.”
Always considered a 53 , Erica finished her senior year with almost full marks. She plans to 54
cake decorating after senior high. “I’m thinking about starting non-profit organizations.” In these years, besides
learning various techniques, Erica has become more 55 . “I realize I possess great potential and power.”
41．A．applied B．occupied C．accommodated D．adapted
42．A．assists B．shelters C．charges D．runs
43．A．sympathy B．gratitude C．passion D．politeness
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00244．A．failure B．success C．pressure D．astonishment
45．A．employed B．perfected C．shared D．presented
46．A．reminded B．permitted C．instructed D．inspired
47．A．confirmation B．debate C．consideration D．contrast
48．A．annoyed B．elegant C．cautious D．serious
49．A．distinguished B．approved C．neglected D．hesitated
50．A．regular B．potential C．favored D．demanding
51．A．Unusually B．Unconsciously C．Unfortunately D．Unavoidably
52．A．down B．off C．through D．up
53．A．model B．sculptor C．psychologist D．captain
54．A．keep to B．go beyond C．jump at D．work on
55．A．mean B．modest C．assured D．sensitive
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Running for more than 20,000 kilometers, the Great Wall is a historical landmark of unparalleled glory, but
climbing 56 is hard work. Not everyone has the strength or 57 (determine)to climb its tall steps
and steep slopes (斜坡), while only a handful may have the special skills to 58 (physical) participate in the
restoration of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
However, a recently 59 (launch) WeChat mini-program is allowing every history enthusiast to be a
hero in a virtual world, 60 one not just climbs the Great Wall, but also protects it. Great Wall E-tour,
co-produced by the China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation and internet giant Tencent, among others,
61 (go) online on June 11 to mark the annual 62 (nation) Cultural and Natural Heritage Day. Offering
an almost simulated (模拟的) experience of climbing the Wall and helping in preservation work, the program has
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002created a lot of enthusiastic 63 (response) in recent weeks and won a large fan base.
Thanks 64 cutting-edge digital technology, the virtual model is “detailed to millimeters”. Around
50,000 high-definition pictures have been used 65 (offer) users the remarkable experience.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．上周末，你校开展了“京剧进校园（Beijing Opera into the School）”活动。你班邀请了一位艺术家为同学
们上了一堂有关京剧文化的课。请你给英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 艺术家的授课情况；
2. 同学们在课堂上的表现；
3. 你的体会。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如一下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Last weekend, our school launched an activity called “Beijing Opera into the School”.
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第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002People think being a delivery person is easy, but it’s more complex than anyone can imagine. Although Harry
always did his best, he was not able to afford a car. He used his motorbike to deliver orders and usually it was
convenient except for severe weather conditions.
One day, he was trying to get off the highway when he saw an old beggar trying to cross the road. He was
weak and looked cold in his dirty jacket. The honks (鸣笛) of cars echoed as they passed him, and the man backed
away with fear. If that kept going, someone would run over the man, so Harry stopped to help him cross.
Harry grabbed the man’s arm to guide him and started leading him through it. Luckily, they reached the other
side after a few minutes, and the old beggar smiled brightly at him. “Thank you so much, young man. I can’t
believe I finally crossed. Can you tell me your address? I want to send a thank-you gift.” the older man said,
reaching for Harry.
“Oh, that’s not necessary.” Harry said and straightened his motorbike to get back on it. “Please. I couldn’t live
with myself if I didn’t repay this kind gesture,” he insisted, and Harry nodded, telling him his address. Still, he
didn’t expect anything from this poor older man. “Thank you again!” the senior beggar waved as Harry rolled away
to continue working.
Harry lived in a nice neighborhood but because the pandemic cost him his job, and now food delivery was his
entire livelihood. Some days he had to work 18 hours to make ends meet. He was his children’s only parent
because his wife had abandoned them long ago, and Harry was determined to build a promising future for them,
even if he didn’t have a car to make those deliveries properly. He was saving for that.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However, he found a brand new car in his garage the following day.__________________________________
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The sincerity in the old man’s face couldn’t be denied. ____________________________________________
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002____________________________________________________________________________________________
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微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002
