文档内容
【赢在高考·黄金 8 卷】备战 2024 年高考英语模拟卷（新高考 I 卷专用）
黄金卷 01
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When does the man want to arrive in Washington?
A．By 9: 00 am. B．By 8:30 am. C．By 7:30 am.
【答案】C
【原文】W: We have a flight that will get you to Washington at 9:00 am. Is that OK?
M: Do you have anything earlier? I have an appointment at 8:30. I’ve got to be there at least an hour ahead of time.
2．Where are the speakers probably going to eat lunch?
A．At home. B．At a café. C．At a park.
【答案】C
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002【原文】W: I’ve brought our lunch. We can eat at the park.
M: That’s much more fun than eating at the café.
3．Who is the man?
A．A hairdresser. B．A tailor. C．A salesman.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Would you like it short or long at the back?
W: Quite short.
M: And…uh…doesn’t it bother you having so much grey hair at your age?
W: No, I like it.
4．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A part-time job. B．House cleaning. C．The woman’s father.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I know you are working at your dad’s gas station every day after school, but what do you actually do
there?
W: I fill people’s cars with gas. I wash their windows, too.
5．How did the man get the news?
A．The teacher told him.
B．He got the news from an email.
C．He was informed by the woman.
【答案】B
【原文】W: You look so excited. What is the good news?
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002M: I was informed that I was admitted to my dream university.
W: Congratulations to you. By the way, who told you the good news?
M: The staff in the university sent me an email.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the man?
A．A doctor. B．A salesman. C．A chemist.
7．What is said about the medicine?
A．It has side effects. B．It may cause discomfort. C．It should be taken before meals.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】M: Hello, may I help you?
W: Yes. My doctor said I should take this medicine. Can you fill the prescription （处方）?
M: Oh, yes. No problem.
W: Does this medicine have any side effects?
M: No side effects. Your doctor states to simply take it before you go to sleep. However, if you feel bad in the
morning, call your doctor right away, and finally don’t drink any alcohol while you’re taking this medicine.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．How does the woman feel about math now?
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002A．Interested. B．Anxious. C．Unconcerned.
9．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A subject. B．A student. C．A teacher.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【原文】M: Who is the creative person that you admire?
W: Well, Mr. Brown. He is an extremely creative math teacher.
M: So why do you admire him?
W: I used to hate math so much before I had Mr. Brown’s lessons. Now I find math quite attractive.
M: That’s great. Does anyone you know admire him?
W: Certainly. All my classmates just love and respect him for his creative teaching.
M: Do you think creativity can be learned and practiced?
W: Definitely. Creativity, like any other qualities, can be trained.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Where are the speakers?
A．At a grocery store. B．At a food market. C．At a department store.
11．Why is the membership card recommended?
A．The card is free of charge.
B．Members can enjoy a discount.
C．Promotion updates will be offered.
12．How much is left on the woman’s gift card?
A．£34. 48. B．£7. 30. C．£27. 18.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002【答案】10．C 11．C 12．B
【原文】M: Would you like the T-shirt and jeans gift-wrapped?
W: Oh, yes, that would be perfect.
M: Sure there go. Do you have a membership card?
W: No, I don’t. Actually, I am not a regular here.
M: Would you like to sign up for it? You’ll be informed of any upcoming promotions on all of our products.
W: No, thank you. I don’t often shop here.
M: OK, that’s fine, so that will be £34. 48 in total then, please.
W: Well, I also have a gift card I’d like to use, please. I’m not sure how much is left on there, though.
M: Okay, let me check that for you. You’ve got £7. 30 left to spend on this.
W: Great! I’d like to use that then.
M: Of course, so that will be £27. 18 left to pay then please.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．When is the woman supposed to hand in her essay?
A．By this Saturday. B．By next Monday. C．By next Friday.
14．Why is the woman behind with her writing class?
A．She was ill for a week.
B．The course is too difficult.
C．She was busy with a live performance.
15．What does the man think of his college life?
A．Busy. B．Colorful. C．Boring.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00216．What does the woman want to do on the 28th?
A．See an exhibition. B．Attend a party. C．Watch a play.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B
【原文】M: It seems that you are very busy these days.
W: You can’t imagine what I have to finish. The literature course is so difficult. I have to read two novels by next
Monday and hand in a 3,000-word essay by next Friday.
M: So you don’t want to come to an exhibition with me this Saturday?
W: I’d love to, but I’m already behind with my writing class because I had a cold for a week and missed a few
lessons. You seem to have loads of free time.
M: Well, we just don’t have as much academic work as you. My college life is colorful compared with yours. There
are various live performances as an art major.
W: Yes, I’m bored with the life of reading and writing every day.
M: Why don’t we stop talking? Just work now. If you have finished everything by the 16th, we could go to that
new play.
W: Okay. I’ll try. I don’t want to miss the student party on the 28th.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Who does the speaker probably speak to?
A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents.
18．What kind of bags does the speaker suggest using?
A．Paper bags. B．Plastic bags. C．Reusable bags.
19．What is the speaker’s second suggestion?
A．Unplugging the devices.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002B．Using energy-saving devices.
C．Standing beside the devices.
20．Why does the speaker make the speech?
A．To call for people to take action.
B．To correct some wrong ideas.
C．To discuss different habits in life.
【答案】17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】Good morning, class. We’re all aware that we should take action to protect the environment, such as
saving water, reducing pollution and planting more trees. There are some “green truths”. Are they all true? Let’s
see. Firstly, paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones. Is it true? Actually, making a paper bag uses four
times as much energy as making a plastic one and produces more greenhouse gases. So a reusable bag is the best
choice. Secondly, when you turn off a device, it stops using power. Really? If you turn off the television or air
conditioner, it goes into the standby mode. Devices in this mode still use power. So to make sure your appliance is
in fact off, you should remove the plug from its power supply. Thirdly, it’s better to take a shower than a bath. True
or not? In fact it depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is. If you spend more than
8 minutes in a shower, you’ll use as much as water in a bath — about 50 liters of water. So the key is to keep your
shower times as short as possible. I hope all of you can pay attention to the things mentioned above in your daily
life.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2023 秋·浙江绍兴·高三校考阶段练习）While attractions like the Shard and the London Eye offer
excellent perspectives, they’re always busy and ticket prices are steep. But with a little insider knowledge, you can
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002save your pounds and bag your skyline photos without the crowds through accessing the following viewpoints.
Parliament Hill
London is mostly flat, but if you know where to look there are a few hills that provide natural (and free) high
points offering city views with a side order of fresh air.
One of the most central is Parliament Hill on Hampstead Heath——at 98m, one of London’s highest natural
viewpoints. From here, on a clear day, you can sit on the park bench that featured in movies like Run Fatboy Run
and Notes on a Scandal.
Entry fee: free
The Garden Museum Tower
If you exit left out of Westminster station, battle your way over the bridge and then turn right, past the view of
Big Ben and walk along the south side of the Thames, you’ll come to a medieval (中 世纪的) church.
While you might be interested in British garden design, it’s the 14th-Century tower that’s the main attraction
for photographers. Climb the 131 steps of the narrow spiral staircase and you’ll emerge onto one of the finest
riverside viewpoints in the city——with views across to the Palace of Westminster on the right.
Entry fee: Adult f16, or Tower only 4
The IFS Cloud Cable Car
If you want to soar over London in a glass pod, the obvious place to go is the London Eye. But a cheaper and
crowd-free alternative is to ride the IFS Cloud Cable Car.
The views are impressive at any time, but the Cable Car stays open late, so you can even enjoy magnificent
sunsets from the west——facing side or admire the twinkling city lights after dark.
Entry fee: E6 one-way
Seabird, Southwark
London has no shortage of rooftop venues (场所) offering knockout cityscape views, so it can be hard to pick
just one or two. But for location, angles and a great experience, it doesn’t get much better than Seabird, on the 14th
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002floor of the Hoxton hotel in Southwark with nothing to block views on three sides.
Entry fee: Buy a drink: draught beer costs ₤6.50 or small glass of wine is ₤9; a portion of olives costs₤5.
21．Where can you go if you want to photograph the 14th-Century tower?
A．The London Eye.
B．The south side of the Thames.
C．The rooftop venues.
D．A place near St Paul’s Cathedral.
22．In which viewpoint can you just buy a drink and enjoy free city views?
A．Parliament Hill.
B．The Garden Museum Tower.
C．The IFS Cloud Cable Car.
D．Seabird, Southwark.
23．What do the 4 viewpoints have in common?
A．They are free.
B．They are well-known.
C．They are not crowded.
D．They are not cheap.
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几处省钱又不拥挤的景点。
21．细节理解题。根据“The Garden Museum Tower”部分的句子“If you exit left out of Westminster station,
battle your way over the bridge and then turn right, past the view of Big Ben and walk along the south side of the
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002Thames, you’ll come to a medieval (中 世纪的) church. While you might be interested in British garden design, it’s
the 14th-Century tower that’s the main attraction for photographers.”（如果你从西敏寺车站左出口，过了桥，然
后右转，经过大本钟，沿着泰晤士河南岸走，你就会来到一座中世纪的教堂。虽然你可能对英国花园设计
感兴趣，但对摄影师来说，这座14世纪的塔楼才是最吸引人的地方）可知，从泰晤士河南岸，可以拍摄这
座14世纪的塔楼。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据“Seabird, Southwark”部分的句子“Entry fee: Buy a drink: draught beer costs ₤6.50 or
small glass of wine is ₤9; a portion of olives costs₤5.”（入场费：购买饮料：生啤酒6.5英镑，小杯葡萄酒9英
镑；一份橄榄售价5英镑）可知，进入Seabird, Southwark的入场费是买一杯饮料。故选D项。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“But with a little insider knowledge, you can save your pounds and bag
your skyline photos without the crowds through accessing the following viewpoints.”（但只要掌握一些内幕知识，
你就可以在以下没有人群的景点拍足够多的照片）可知，这几处景点的共同之处在于它们都不拥挤。故选C
项。
B
（2023秋·江苏扬州·高三校联考期末）Technology has undoubtedly opened up the world for me. Literally,
in the case of my fully accessible home. My windows are automatic, and my front door is automatic too. There are
also my wheelchairs. I guess that any wheelchair user will say the best invention is that of the wheel. It’s a tool
bringing independence and comfort.
Last week, I took a well-deserved break from work and went on a staycation in my local area. On the first day,
I was heading further out in my power wheelchair than I’ve ever been on my own. This chair is almost like a
Transformer. I like the speed, the phone charger and the flexible feature. It’s a wonderful creation.
However, while there are many benefits that come with technology, I still live in a disabling world. For
example, out in my power wheelchair that day, feeling free and easy, I headed straight to the shop not far away. I
deserve to feel heard and included when innovation is concerned. But when I got there, I was confronted by
self-service checkouts. While they are designed for easy and quick service, for me and many other disabled people,
the lack of face-to-face services can put us at a disadvantage. Not only are the checkouts far too high, they are
awkwardly designed so that you cannot approach them with a wheelchair. So, I waited for someone to assist me. In
just a matter of a few hours, I had seen how technology and accessibility advancements have empowered me then,
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002in the next breath, disabled me.
I still live in a disabling world with sub-standard accessibility. Therefore, disabled people by and large are
more likely to rely on mechanical and technological devices such as lifts and communication aids. Unfortunately,
these things are sometimes abused and mistreated, making the person relying on them dependent on others.
24．How does the author think of technology according to paragraphs 1 and 2?
A．He casts some doubts on it.
B．He shows much gratitude for it.
C．He expresses curiosity about it.
D．He feels really carefree with it.
25．What happened to the author in the shop?
A．He came across many other disabled people by chance.
B．He waited quite a few hours in order to check out.
C．He was unable to seek assistance from others.
D．He couldn’t use the self-service checkout by himself.
26．Why does the author say he still lives in a disabling world?
A．He thinks it is not easy to make his voice heard.
B．Some shops are inaccessible to wheelchair users.
C．He finds it really hard to fit in with non-disabled people.
D．Things related to technology are sometimes out of service.
27．What would be the best title for the text?
A．My different views concerning disability
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002B．How I make full advantage of technology
C．My love-hate relationship with technology
D．How I live independently as a disabled man
【答案】24．B 25．D 26．D 27．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了科技给残疾人带来了便利，但人们对机械和科技设备的使
用和保护不当也为残疾人的生活带来很多不便。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Technology has undoubtedly opened up the world for me.”（科技无疑为
我打开了世界。）和第二段关键句“This chair is almost like a Transformer. I like the speed, the phone charger
and the flexible feature. It’s a wonderful creation.”（这把椅子几乎像个变形金刚。我喜欢速度、手机充电器和
灵活的功能。这是一个奇妙的创造。）可知，作者认为科技为自己打开了世界，身为一个残疾人，作者利
用科技创造的轮椅获得了很多便利，由此可知，根据第1段和第2段内容可知，作者对技术深表感激。故
选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Not only are the checkouts far too high, they are awkwardly designed so
that you cannot approach them with a wheelchair. So, I waited for someone to assist me.”（不仅结账台太高，而且
设计得没有技巧，以至于你不能用轮椅接近它们。所以，我等着有人来帮助我。）可知，作者在自助结账
时，由于结账台太高，他不能用轮椅接近他们，以至于作者不得不等着有人来帮助自己，由此可知，作者
在商店里不能自己使用自助结账。故选D项。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“I still live in a disabling world with sub-standard accessibility. Therefore,
disabled people by and large are more likely to rely on mechanical and technological devices such as lifts and
communication aids. Unfortunately, these things are sometimes abused and mistreated, making the person relying
on them dependent on others.”（我仍然生活在一个残疾的世界，没有达到标准。因此，残疾人总的来说更可
能依赖机械和技术设备，如电梯和通信辅助设备。不幸的是，这些东西有时被滥用和虐待，使依赖它们的
人依赖于其他人。）可知，因为机械和科技设备有时会被乱用或被人为破坏，导致这些设备无法正常使用，
在这种情况下，作者还得求助别人，所以作者说自己还生活在一个残疾的世界中，由此可知，作者说他仍
然生活在一个残疾的世界，因为与技术相关的东西有时无法使用。故选D项。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“Technology has undoubtedly opened up the world for me.”（科
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002技无疑为我打开了世界。）和最后一段关键句“Unfortunately, these things are sometimes abused and mistreated,
making the person relying on them dependent on others.”（不幸的是，这些东西有时被滥用和虐待，使依赖它
们的人依赖于其他人。）可知，作者在第一、二段中描述了科技给他的生活带来的益处，第三段从反面说
明了科技对他的生活产生的影响，作者在最后一段中表明，人们对机械和科技设备的使用和保护不当也为
残疾人的生活带来很多不便，由此可知，作者在本文中表明了他对科技爱恨交加的态度，“My love-hate
relationship with technology”意为“我与科技爱恨交加的关系”，选项能够概括文章的主要内容。故选C项。
C
（2023·湖北襄阳·襄阳四中校考模拟预测）Cancer-fighting genes in elephants could help tackle one of the
biggest killers of people, according to research. Despite their large bodies and long lifespans, elephants are much
less likely to die from cancer than humans, with death rates of less than 5 percent.
The paradox has puzzled scientists because more cells lead to greater replications (复制), which increases the
possibility of the body failing to detect damaged DNA or a faulty cell that can result in tumors(肿瘤). Elephants
live for almost as long as humans and weigh up to five tons.
However, a group of British and European scientists say they have taken a big step towards solving Peto’s
paradox, named after the British epidemiologist Sir Richard Peto. Elephants, they say, carry a much larger more
diverse group of tumor-fighting proteins.
The findings, published last week in the journal Molecular Biology and Evolution, raise hopes that the cancer
fighting genes in elephants could be the key to tackling cancer, which kills about 167, 000 Britons yearly. Cells
keep dividing throughout an organism’s life, each carrying the risk of producing a tumor. One of the body’s
weapons is a gene called p53 known as the “guardian of the genome”, which hunts cells with faulty DNA．It
encourages the cell to repair itself or self-destruct, keeping the cell from combining with others and producing
tumors.
Humans have two versions of p53 but elephants have 40, said the researchers. Biochemical analysis and
computer simulations also showed that an elephant’s p53 genes are structurally slightly different, providing a much
larger anti-cancer toolkit. The researchers suspect that while faulty cells might be able to skirt two p53 versions,
they cannot combine with other cells as easily in the face of dozens.
The findings will open the way for research on how p53 genes of elephants are activated and on medical
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002treatment for humans.
28．What has puzzled scientists?
A．Few elephants end up dying from cancer. B．Elephants live long and weigh enormously.
C．More cells lead to higher chances of tumors. D．A larger body is less likely to discover faulty cells.
29．What can be learnt from Paragraph 4?
A．How many Britons die each year. B．How the anti-cancer gene works.
C．How the research was carried out. D．What the findings have been applied to.
30．What does the underlined word “skirt” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A．Strengthen. B．Detect. C．Escaped. D．Cure.
31．Which is the text mainly about?
A．Scientists find elephants live longer than humans. B．P53 genes play essential role in preventing cancer.
C．Elephant genes could be key to fighting cancer. D．Groundbreaking treatment for cancer is on the way.
【答案】28．A 29．B 30．C 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，表明大象的抗癌基因可能是对抗癌症的关键。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Despite their large bodies and long lifespans, elephants are much less likely to
die from cancer than humans, with death rates of less than 5 percent. (尽管大象的身体很大，寿命也很长，但它
们死于癌症的可能性比人类小得多，死亡率不到5%。)”可知，让科学家们感到困惑的是很少有大象最终死
于癌症。故选A项。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Cells keep dividing throughout an organism’s life, each carrying the risk of
producing a tumor. One of the body’s weapons is a gene called p53 known as the ‘guardian of the genome’, which
hunts cells with faulty DNA. It encourages the cell to repair itself or self-destruct, keeping the cell from combining
with others and producing tumors. (细胞在生物体的一生中不断分裂，每个细胞都有产生肿瘤的风险。人体的
武器之一是被称为‘基因组守护者’的p53基因，它会搜寻有缺陷DNA的细胞。它鼓励细胞自我修复或自我
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002毁灭，防止细胞与其他细胞结合并产生肿瘤。)”可知，从本段我们可以了解到抗癌基因是如何工作的。故选
B项。
30．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“One of the body’s weapons is a gene called p53 known as the ‘guardian of the
genome’, which hunts cells with faulty DNA. (人体的武器之一是被称为‘基因组守护者’的p53基因，它会搜寻
有缺陷 DNA 的细胞。)”和划线词句前文“Humans have two versions of p53 but elephants have 40, said the
researchers. Biochemical analysis and computer simulations also showed that an elephant’s p53 genes are
structurally slightly different, providing a much larger anti-cancer toolkit. (研究人员说，人类有两种p53基因，
但大象有40种。生化分析和计算机模拟还表明，大象的p53基因在结构上略有不同，这提供了一个更大的
抗癌工具包。)”可知，p53基因具有抗癌作用，人类有两种此类基因，而大象却有40种，从而推知划线词
句“The researchers suspect that while faulty cells might be able to skirt two p53 versions, they cannot combine
with other cells as easily in the face of dozens. (研究人员怀疑，虽然有缺陷的细胞可能能够skirt两种p53，但
面对几十种，它们无法轻易与其他细胞结合。)”其中划线词汇意思是“绕过，逃避，躲避”，即有缺陷的细胞（致
癌细胞）有可能躲避两种抗癌基因，但是不容易躲避几十种。故选C项。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第四段中“The findings, published last week in the journal Molecular Biology
and Evolution, raise hopes that the cancer fighting genes in elephants could be the key to tackling cancer, which
kills about 167, 000 Britons yearly. (上周发表在《分子生物学与进化》杂志上的这一发现，让人们看到了希望：
大象身上的抗癌基因可能是治疗癌症的关键。)”和最后一段“The findings will open the way for research on
how p53 genes of elephants are activated and on medical treatment for humans.(这一发现将为研究大象的p53基
因如何被激活以及人类的医学治疗开辟道路。)”可知，本文主要讲的是大象抗癌基因可能是对抗癌症的关键。
故选C项。
D
（2023秋·湖南·高三湖南师大附中校考阶段练习）The streets, sidewalks and roofs of cities all absorb heat
during the day, making some urban areas across the United States up to 6 degrees Fahrenheit hotter than rural ones
during the day—and 22 degrees F hotter at night. These “urban heat islands” can also develop underground as the
city heat spreads downward, beneath the surface. And basements, subway tunnels and other underground
infrastructure also constantly bleed heat into the surrounding earth, creating hotspots. Now the underground heat is
building up as the planet warms.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002According to a new study of downtown Chicago, underground hotspots may threaten the very same structures
that emit the heat in the first place. Such temperature changes make the ground around them expand and contract
( 收缩) enough to cause potential damage. “Without anyone realizing it, the city of Chicago’s downtown was
deforming,” says the study’s author Alessandro F. Rotta Loria, a civil and environmental engineer at Northwestern
University.
The findings, published in Communications Engineering, expose a “silent hazard ( 危 险 )” to civil
infrastructure in cities with soft er ground — especially those near water — Rotta Loria says. “There might have
been structural issues caused by this underground climate change that happened, and we didn’t even realize,” he
adds. While not an immediate or direct danger to human lives, this previously unknown effect highlights the
impacts of a lesser-known component of climate change.
Similar to climate change above the surface, these underground changes occur over long periods of time.
“These effects took decades, a century, to develop,” Rotta Loria says, adding that elevated underground
temperatures would likewise take a long time to dissipate (逐渐消失) on their own.
But other researchers interviewed for this story all say this wasted energy could also be recycled, presenting an
opportunity to both cool the subsurface and save on energy costs. Subway tunnels and basements could be updated
with technologies to recapture the heat. For example, water pipes could be installed to run through underground
hotspots and pick up some of the heat energy.
32．What can we learn about the “urban heat islands”?
A．They can develop underground structures.
B．They are impacted by global warming.
C．They can destroy the ground around.
D．They only exist in the United States.
33．Why does Alessandro F. Rotta Loria mention “silent hazard” in paragraph 3?
A．To discuss structural issues.
B．To categorize climate change.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002C．To explain underground heat.
D．To emphasize the neglected reality.
34．What will the author probably write about in the paragraph that follows?
A．The future of tunnels and basements.
B．The reusing approaches of heat energy.
C．The cost of maintaining structures.
D．The evolution of underground environment.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Warming Underground, Weakening Surface
B．A Silver Lining of Global Warming
C．Urban Silent Islands in the Making
D．A Silent Crisis in Downtown Chicago
【答案】32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地下气候变暖对城市地面建筑的负面影响的隐蔽性与长期性，
以及介绍潜在的解决方案.
32．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Now the underground heat is building up as the planet warms. (现在随
着地球变暖，地下热量正在积聚)”可知，“城市热岛”是受到全球气候变暖的影响。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段中 Alessandro F. Rotta Loria 所说的““There might have been structural issues
caused by this underground climate change that happened, and we didn’t even realize(发生的这种地下气候变化
可能已经造成了建筑结构上的问题，我们甚至没有意识到)”以及最后一句话“While not an immediate or
direct danger to human lives, this previously unknown effect highlights the impacts of a lesser-known component
of climate change.(虽然这不是对人类生命的直接或直接威胁，但这种以前未知的影响突显了气候变化中一个
鲜为人知的组成部分的影响)”可推知，提出“无声的危险”是想强调地下气候变暖这一被人忽略的事实。故选
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002D。
34．推理判断题。根据第五段“But other researchers interviewed for this story all say this wasted energy could
also be recycled, presenting an opportunity to both cool the subsurface and save on energy costs. Subway tunnels
and basements could be updated with technologies to recapture the heat. For example, water pipes could be
installed to run through underground hotspots and pick up some of the heat energy.(但接受采访的其他研究人员
都表示，这些浪费的能源也可以回收利用，这为冷却地下和节省能源成本提供了机会。地铁隧道和地下室
可以更新技术以重新获取热量。例如，可以安装水管穿过地下热点并吸收一些热能)”可知，该段是介绍针对
地下气候变暖提出了潜在的解决方案，即可以通过更新地铁隧道和地下室的相关技术来回收利用热能，并
举例了可通过安装水管这种方法来获取热能。由此推知，接下来应该是介绍对这种热能的再使用方法。故
选B。
35．主旨大意题。通过归纳各段大意可知，本文是介绍地下气候变暖对城市地面建筑的负面影响的隐蔽性
与长期性，以及介绍潜在的解决方案。由此可知，“地下变暖，地表变弱”适合作本文的标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023春·广东广州·高三广东广雅中学校考阶段练习）
The Value of Tears
Tears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. Tears leave you embarrassed
and without energy. Still, crying is a fact of life, and your tears are very useful. Even when you’re not crying, they
make a film over the eye’s surface. 36
When tears fall, they reduce stress. But we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. “People worry about
showing their emotions, afraid that once they lose control they’ll never get it back.” 37 After we cry, the
feelings that caused the tears often disappear.
Sometimes people become much stressed and can’t cry. Whatever emotion they are feeling—shock, anger,
fear, or sadness—is being held back.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002But everyone has the need to cry. Psychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatment often consists of
giving people permission to cry. 38 Patients practice crying just to become used to expressing emotions. She
suggests safe, private places to cry, like under the bedcovers or in the car. Crying is a way of reducing tension, but
people don’t like it when others cry because it makes them tense. 39 And they’ll do just about anything to
make you stop.
In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate. It’s good not to cry during a tense business
discussion. 40 You should also act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will
help you feel better. “And,” she adds, “Once your tears have taken away the stress, you can begin to think calmly of
ways to deal with the problem.”
Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. If you find yourself near someone crying, deal with it. And never be
afraid to cry yourself.
A．They too may be holding back a need to cry.
B．They cry for different reasons.
C．She gives crying exercises.
D．It contains a chemical against infection.
E．The fact is that no emotion lasts forever.
F．It forms in response to the stress on the surface of the eye.
G．But once you’re safely behind closed doors, don’t just cry.
【答案】36．D 37．E 38．C 39．A 40．G
【分析】本文属于说明文。谈论眼泪的作用和价值。
36． 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文 Still, crying is a fact of life, and your tears are very
useful. Even when you’re not crying, they make a film over the eye’s surface.可知，眼泪是有用的，即使你不哭，
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002眼泪也可以覆盖你的眼睛表面，D项“它包含对抗感染的化学物质。”符合语境，说明眼泪的作用。，故选D。
37．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 根据本段最后一句After we cry, the feelings that caused the tears
often disappear 哭过之后，导致哭泣的原因也就消失了，因此没有什么情绪可以永远持续下去，故选E。
38．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段第二句 Psychologist Vera Diamond explains that her
treatment often consists of giving people permission to cry.这位心理医生说她的治疗方法里面包括允许病人哭
泣，因此C项“她给予哭的练习”符合语境，故选C。
39．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本句前后句的主语都是they可知，本段主要阐述人们不喜
欢他人哭泣，主要是因为会引起自己紧张，因此他们或许会让你忍住哭的需求。故选A。
40．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本句后一句You should also act out the whole situation again
and be as noisy and angry as you like.你应该再次控制整个场面，尽可能的发怒和生气，因此可以得出，在哭
过之后，还是要表示自己的愤怒，故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023秋·福建福州·高三福州三中校考阶段练习）Being vulnerable (脆弱的) is not a choice. It’s a 41
in our life. What we do with vulnerability can either open doors to deeper connections, or build walls that 42
progress and fulfillment.
Vulnerability 43 the state of being exposed to the possibility of being harmed, either physically or
emotionally. It’s part of human 44 because we are vulnerable in some way at all times. We are vulnerable
to viruses, accidents, misunderstandings and 45 caused by whatever reasons. The only choice we really
have is whether to 46 it or not.
When some people 47 that they have no vulnerability, they are hard to develop meaningful social
connections with others. They are just 48 . No one likes to spend much time with people who are dishonest
or 49 to open up their feelings. Most of the time, a great friendship starts by 50 each other’s
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002vulnerability.
Indeed, it’s not easy for us to admit our vulnerability in front of others. In order to protect ourselves, we tend
to struggle with 51 . But in fact, when we are vulnerable with people, we have signaled that they can also
52 share their anxieties. And we don’t have to worry too much about the results because a far more common
reaction of people is to respect our 53 instead of laughing at us. Under this shared circumstance, we
become less 54 by vulnerability and also we 55 a relationship.
41．A．secret B．reality C．skill D．purpose
42．A．report B．reveal C．replace D．prevent
43．A．refers to B．consists of C．relies on D．sticks to
44．A．belief B．error C．rights D．nature
45．A．memories B．lessons C．experiences D．pains
46．A．follow B．analyse C．acknowledge D．remove
47．A．claim B．doubt C．celebrate D．neglect
48．A．hesitating B．complaining C．lying D．waiting
49．A．motivated B．unwilling C．desperate D．unafraid
50．A．blaming B．spreading C．teasing D．exchanging
51．A．criticism B．fear C．anger D．hopelessness
52．A．surprisingly B．cautiously C．safely D．gratefully
53．A．bravery B．humor C．ability D．understanding
54．A．impressed B．affected C．improved D．reminded
55．A．stand B．request C．strengthen D．measure
【答案】
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00241．B 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．B
52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了脆弱是人的本性，我们唯一能做的就是承认自己的脆弱，这样才
能有助于我们与他人建立健康的关系。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：脆弱不是一个选择，而是我们生活中的现实。A. secret秘密；B. reality现实；
C. skill技巧；D. purpose目的。根据后文“It’s part of human because we are vulnerable in some way at
all times.”可知，脆弱是人的本质，因为我们始终是脆弱的，故此处指脆弱是我们生活中现实，故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们如何处理脆弱决定了我们是为更深的联系打开门，还是筑起阻止进步
和成就感的墙。A. report报道；B. reveal揭露；C. replace代替；D. prevent阻止。根据前文“can either open
doors to deeper connections, or build walls”可知，如何处理脆弱决定了我们是为更深的联系打开门，还是筑起
一道墙，故此处指筑起一道阻止进步和成就感的墙，故选D。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：脆弱指的是暴露于身体上或者情感上被伤害的可能性。A. refers to指的是；
B. consists of 由……组成；C. relies on 依靠；D. sticks to 坚持。根据空后“the state of being exposed to the
possibility of being harmed, either physically or emotionally.”可知，空后提到身体上和情感上被伤害，是脆弱的
解释，故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是人的本性的一部分，因为我们在某些方面，始终都是脆弱的。A.
belief 相信；B. error 错误；C. rights 权利；D. nature 本性，本质。根据空后“because we are vulnerable in
some way at all times.”可知，因为我们在某些方面始终都是脆弱的，故此处指脆弱是人的本性的一部分，故
选D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们对病毒、事故、误解和不知道什么原因带来的痛苦方面都是脆弱的。
A. memories 记忆；B. lessons 教训；C. experiences 经历；D. pains 痛苦。根据空后“caused by whatever
reasons.”可知，此处指不知道什么原因引起的痛苦，故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们唯一的选择就是承认脆弱还是不承认。A. follow跟随；B. analyse分析；
C. acknowledge承认；D. remove移动。根据后文“Indeed, it’s not easy for us to admit our vulnerability in front
of others.”可知，后文提到事实上，很难在他人面前承认我们的脆弱，故此处指我们唯一的选择就是是否承
认我们的脆弱，故选C。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00247．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一些人声称他们不脆弱时，他们很难与别人培养有意义的社交关系。A.
claim 声称；B. doubt 怀疑；C. celebrate 庆祝；D. neglect 忽视。根据后文“they are hard to develop meaningful
social connections with others.”可知，一些人很难与别人培养有意义的社交关系，是因为他们假装自己不脆弱，
故此处指他们声称自己不脆弱，故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是在撒谎。A. hesitating犹豫；B. complaining抱怨；C. lying撒谎；
D. waiting等待。根据前文“because we are vulnerable in some way at all times.”可知，我们在某些方面始终都
是脆弱的，故此处指一些人声称他们不脆弱是在撒谎，故选C。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没人喜欢在那些不诚实或者不愿意袒露心扉的人的身上花时间。A.
motivated有动力的；B. unwilling不乐意的；C. desperate绝望的；D. unafraid不害怕的。根据空前“who are
dishonest”可知，空前提到没人喜欢和不诚实人交朋友，故此处指也不喜欢和那些不愿意袒露心扉的人交朋
友，故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。大多数时候，一份友谊以分享对方的脆弱开始。A. blaming责备；B. spreading传
播；C. teasing嘲笑；D. exchanging交换，分享。根据前文“No one likes to spend much time with people who
are dishonest or to open up their feelings.”可知，没人喜欢和那些不诚实或者不愿意袒露心扉的人交朋
友，故此处指一份友谊通常以分享对方的脆弱开始，故选D。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了保护自己，我们往往会感到害怕。A. criticism批评；B. fear恐惧；C.
anger 生气；D. hopelessness 无望。根据前文“Indeed, it’s not easy for us to admit our vulnerability in front of
others.”可知，在他人面前承认自己的脆弱是一件不容易的事情，故为了保护自己，我们往往害怕承认自己
的脆弱，故选B。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，事实上，当我们对他人脆弱时，我们也在发出信号，他们可以安全
地分享他们的焦虑。A. surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. cautiously小心地；C. safely安全地；D. gratefully感激
地。根据后文“And we don’t have to worry too much about the results because a far more common reaction of
people is to respect our instead of laughing at us.”可知，我们不用担心，人们的反应会是尊重我们的
勇敢，而不是嘲笑我们，故此处指他们可以安全地和我们分享他们的焦虑，故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：并且我们也不必太担心结果，因为通常人们的反应就是尊重我们的勇敢，
而不是嘲笑我们。A. bravery勇敢，勇气；B. humor幽默；C. ability能力；D. understanding理解。根据前文
“Indeed, it’s not easy for us to admit our vulnerability in front of others.” 可知，在他人面前承认自己的脆弱是一
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002件不容易的事情，故当我们与他人分享脆弱时，他们会尊重我们的勇气，故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种相互分享的情况下，我们就不会被脆弱影响太多，并且我们也巩固
了这段关系。A. impressed对……有印象；B. affected影响；C. improved提升；D. reminded提醒。根据前文
“Under this shared circumstance”可知，在这种相互分享自己的脆弱的情况下，我们相互尊重，互相鼓励，故
受到脆弱的影响也会变少，故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stand站立，忍受；B. request要求；C. strengthen增强，巩固；D.
measure测量。根据前文“Under this shared circumstance”可知，在这种相互分享自己的脆弱的情况下，我们
相互尊重，互相鼓励，因此这段关系也得到了巩固，故选C。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023·山东威海·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did you ever imagine that one day we could enjoy the benefits of Traditional Chinese Medicine in a cup of
coffee?
Traditional Chinese Medicine, or TCM, is 56 approach used to help people re-balance their health and mind.
A typical way of making a TCM formula (配方) is to get a prescription from a 57 (license) doctor, shop for all
the medicinal materials, and then brew(煎) them with water in a pot. These materials 58 (say) to have a
restorative effect by re-balancing one’s natural energy, or Qi, 59 runs through series of invisible meridians (经
脉) throughout the body.
But if you ask younger generations of Chinese, few visit TCM shops nowadays, let alone brew these
time-tested remedies for 60 (they). However, social media has recently seen a type of coffee 61 (feature) goji
berry juice get popular.
The concept of combining TCM herbs 62 popular drinks could make young people access TCM more
easily. The key of TCM is 63 (prevent). By trying such drinks, young people can take more care of their health,
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002and nip sicknesses in the bud. Most people, attracted in such a cafe by the”new TCM drinks“ at first, would also be
offered other TCM products like dried herbs and teas, after which they stay 64 (learn) more about TCM.
As Traditional Chinese Medicine becomes more 65 (access) to young people, many are integrating these
ancient drinks into their daily wellness routines.
【答案】
56．an 57．licensed 58．are said 59．which 60．themselves 61．featuring 62．with/and
63．prevention 64．to learn 65．accessible
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了传统中医，现在许多年轻人正在将中医药融入到日常健康生活中。
56．考查冠词。句意：中医（TCM）是一种用来帮助人们重新平衡健康和心理的方法。结合语意可知，此
处表示“一种方法”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，approach是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词an。
故填an。
57．考查形容词。句意：制作中药配方的典型方法是从有执照的医生那里获得处方，购买所有的药材，然
后在锅里用水煮。空处修饰名词doctor，应用形容词licensed，表示“得到正式许可的”，作定语，符合题意。
故填licensed。
58．考查时态和语态。句意：据说，通过重新平衡人体的自然能量（即气），这些药材具有恢复作用，气
流经全身一系列不可见的经络。根据句中runs可知，句子使用一般现在时，say与主语these materials之间
是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语these materials是复数，be动词应用are。故填are said。
59．考查定语从句。句意：据说，通过重新平衡人体的自然能量（即气），这些药材具有恢复作用，气流
经全身一系列不可见的经络。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qi，先行词指
物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
60．考查代词。句意：但如果你问年轻一代的中国人，现在很少有人光顾中医店，更不用说为自己煮这些
经过时间考验的药物了。结合语意可知，此处表示“年轻一代的中国人为他们自己煮中药”，空处应用反身代
词themselves，表示“他们自己”，作介词for的宾语。故填themselves。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00261．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，社交媒体最近看到一种以枸杞汁为特色的咖啡变得受欢迎。分析句子
结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，feature与逻辑主语coffee之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式featuring作
后置定语。故填featuring。
62．考查固定短语。句意：将中药和流行饮料相结合的概念可以让年轻人更容易地接触到中药。combine
sth. with/and sth.为固定搭配，表示“把某物和某物相结合”。故填with/and。
63．考查名词。句意：中医的关键是预防。结合语意以及常识可知，空处应用名词prevention，表示“预防”，
作句子表语，符合题意。故填prevention。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：一开始被“新型中药饮料”吸引到这样的咖啡馆的大多数人，还会得到其他中药
产品，如干草药和茶，之后他们会留下来了解更多关于中药的信息。结合语意可知，“他们留下来是为了了
解更多关于中药的信心”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to learn。
65．考查形容词。句意：随着年轻人更容易接触到中医药，许多人正在将这些古老的饮料融入他们的日常
健康生活。空处在as引导的时间状语从句中作表语，应用形容词accessible，表示“可接近的，易接近的”，
符合题意。故填accessible。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．（2023秋·浙江金华·高三校联考阶段练习）假定你是李华，你因故不能参加下周二的音乐会，想把票
转赠给你的留学生朋友John。请你给他写一封邮件告知相关情况，内容包括：
1.你不能参加音乐会的理由；
2.音乐会的基本情况；
3.如何获取门票。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002Hi John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________
Li Hua
【答案】Hi, John,
Long time no see! Are you interested in attending a concert next Tuesday? I waited for hours to get one, but
unfortunately, I’ll have an important exam that day. It conflicts with the time schedule for the concert.
The concert will start at 9: 30 in Xinghai Theatre, lasting for two hours. The musical performances will
combine Chinese and Western elements. Since you a keen classical music lover, I bet the Butterfly Lovers violin
concerto will be extremely impressive.
Please come to my home to pick up the ticket or I can have it delivered to you. I hope you will not miss the
concert!
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友John写一封邮件告知转赠音乐会门票的相关
情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→take an interest in
重要的：important→significant
参加：attend→participate in
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002热衷的：keen→enthusiastic
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The concert will start at 9: 30 in Xinghai Theatre, lasting for two hours.
拓展句：The concert will start at 9: 30 in Xinghai Theatre, which will last for two hours.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The concert will start at 9: 30 in Xinghai Theatre, lasting for two hours.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]
Since you a keen classical music lover, I bet the Butterfly Lovers violin concerto will be extremely impressive.（运
用了since引导原因状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
67．（2023秋·江苏南通·高三统考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使
之构成一篇完整的短文。
Though his father, grandmothers, uncles, aunts and cousins were all going to be there, it would be the first
time for Hasan, a thoroughly pampered (娇生惯养的) child, to be without the constant mothering of his helicopter
mother.
At first Hasan tried to emotionally blackmail (要挟) his mother into not going, but after she promised to bring
back his favorite toys and candies, he unwillingly let her go.
When he went to drop off his mother at the airport, he had teary eyes as he wondered how he was going to
survive without her for the next two weeks. Although he felt like crying like a baby, he was too embarrassed to cry
out loud. But when his father hugged him, Hasan couldn’t stop crying in his arms. When they returned home,
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002Hasan, who had always been told by his mother what to do, now had no one to tell him to wash his hands or finish
his dinner. Though he was very upset about his mother’s leaving, suddenly he also realized the potential for
partying, away from his mother’s discipline (管教). There would be no checks or balances. He could stay up late,
eat junk food and use the Internet to his heart’s content.
Back from school, he would think, “Homework? I’ll make the most of my freedom and have some fun
instead!” Hasan started to stay up till he could no longer stay awake and then woke up with a lot of difficulty at
seven in the morning, barely making it to school on time. But after a few days, his partying started catching up with
him. In school, he was barely managing to stay awake. Things started getting out of control. His homework
remained undone. He failed his tests. He felt weak from eating only junk food.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
One day, his teacher finally demanded to know what was going on with him.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
The teacher’s words sank into his brain and made sense to him.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
One day, his teacher finally demanded to know what was going on with him. When Hasan told her things were
not in good order because his mother was not in town, he was expecting a kind smile and sympathetic words.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002However, he got a wake-up talk from the teacher. “You are old enough to take care of yourself. It’s not your
mother’s job to handle your schoolwork. You have to be responsible for your own attendance, homework, test
preparation and so on.”
The teacher’s words sank into his brain and made sense to him. After Hasan went home, he ate a proper
homemade dinner. Then, for the first time, he did his homework without anyone reminding him of it. He felt a
sense of accomplishment. He went to bed early that evening and reached his school on time the next morning,
where the teacher gave him a big smile and a thumbs-up. Hasan decided he was going to surprise his teacher, his
mother and all of the others who cared for him by showing them he had grown up to be a responsible boy.
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了哈桑在母亲离开后自我放纵造成学习成绩下滑以及生活的不规律。
在老师的提醒之下，他学会了照顾自己并且他决定向老师、母亲和所有关心他的人展示他已经成长为一个
负责任的男孩的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天，他的老师终于要求知道他发生了什么事。”可知，第一段可描写哈桑给老师讲
述事情的经过及老师对于他的教导。
②由第二段首句内容“老师的话深深地印在他的脑子里，他觉得很有道理。”可知，第二段可描写哈桑决定
照顾自己的学业和生活并希望做一名负责任的男孩。
2.续写线索：哈桑母亲离开——哈桑自我放纵——老师了解原因——老师教导哈桑——哈桑自我改正——
哈桑决心对自己负责
词汇激活
行为类
①得到：got/gained
②睡觉：went to bed/went to sleep
③决定：decided/determined
情绪类
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002①使惊喜：surprise/amaze
②成就感：accomplishment/fulfillment
【点睛】[高分句型1] After Hasan went home, he ate a proper homemade dinner. （由连词after引导的时间状
语从句）
[高分句型 2] Hasan decided he was going to surprise his teacher, his mother and all of the others who cared for
him by showing them he had grown up to be a responsible boy.（由关系代词who引导的定语从句）
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002
