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【赢在高考·黄金 8 卷】备战 2024 年高考英语模拟卷（新高考 I 卷专用）
黄金卷 04
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Which part of the speech should the boy improve?
A．The vocabulary. B．The pronunciation. C．The logic.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Helen, what do you think of my speech?
W: Well, you used the right words, and your pronunciation was quite all right. But you made some statements that
didn’t make any sense.
M: I see. I will work on that part next time.
2．What does the man mean?
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002A．The shopkeeper can help.
B．He is not interested in art.
C．He knows the area very well.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Excuse me, where is the nearest subway station? I want to visit the art gallery in town.
M: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t help. I’m not a native here. I suggest that you ask the shopkeeper in the clothing store
across the street.
W: Thanks.
3．How does the woman sound?
A．Annoyed. B．Concerned. C．Confused.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Come on. Let’s move to another table.
M: What’s wrong, Beatrice? It’s inconvenient for us to move our bags, books and pens.
W: You’re right. But look, the man next to us is smoking here in the library. I can’t stand it! I will find someone in
charge.
4．Where are the speakers?
A．In a hospital. B．In a grocery store. C．In a restaurant.
【答案】B
【原文】W: If you don’t need anything else, we will go to the checkout there, honey.
M: Hmm…I still want some oranges. They look so fresh.
W: Sure. The weather is dry these days. Your dad often coughs in the morning. Oranges maybe helpful.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx0025．Why doesn’t the woman wear the pink skirt?
A．It’s a little small.
B．It has a bright color.
C．It’s too casual for a formal occasion.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hi, darling! Which skirt do you plan to wear for Jane’s wedding ceremony?
W: I’d like to wear the pink one, for it suits me well. But you know it’s just too casual. I suppose I’d better decide
on the blue one.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the man want to do?
A．Make a reservation. B．Change his flight. C．Cancel his order.
7．When does the conversation take place?
A．On January 13th. B．On January 14th. C．On January 15th.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Reservation Center. What can I do for you?
M: Yes. It’s about my plane ticket.
W: May I have your name, please?
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002M: My name is Zhang Rui. In fact, I have a reservation on Flight No. 125 for Zhenjiang, leaving Beijing at 2:00 p.
m. tomorrow. Now I’d like to make a change of my travel schedule.
W: When do you plan to make it?
M: Is it possible to change my booking to the day after tomorrow?
W: Yes. You are reconfirmed on Flight No. 125 for Zhenjiang, leaving Beijing at 2:00 p. m. on January 15th.
M: Thanks a lot.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man tell the woman?
A．Check-out time. B．The bill. C．His bad dream.
9．What time is it now?
A．11:30 a. m. B．2:00 p. m. C．6:00 p. m.
10．How does the man sound?
A．Tired. B．Grateful. C．Understanding.
【答案】8．A 9．A 10．C
【原文】M: Hello, Ms. Lee?
W: Yes, speaking!
M: I’m just calling to remind you that you must check out by noon.
W: Oh my God. It’s already 11:30 a. m.
M: There is a $30 extra fee for late checkout.
W: Do you think you could give me a break? I had an awful night yesterday.
M: What happened, Ms. Lee?
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002W: I just lay in bed almost sleepless until 6 a. m.
M: I’m sorry to hear that.
W: So I was wondering if I could check out a little later.
M: I think I can make an exception this time. Do you think you will be able to check out by 2:00 p. m.?
W: No problem. Thank you very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What does the woman want to change?
A．The subject of the meeting. B．The time of the meeting.C．The location of
the meeting.
12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Boss and employee. C．Teacher and student.
【答案】11．B 12．C
【原文】W: Oh, Philip. We were supposed to meet earlier this morning to discuss your schoolwork, weren’t we?
M: Yes, that’s right.
W: I’m sorry I couldn’t be at my office. I had to sort out a problem in the canteen. Could we meet this afternoon?
M: I don’t think I can. I have double physics and then maths this afternoon.
W: OK. How about lunchtime?
M: That’s fine.
W: It won’t take long. I just want to go through your progress so far. I don’t think there are any problems with your
work, are there?
M: No, everything’s fine, as far as I’m concerned.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002W: Well, still come along to my office when you’re ready.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the man?
A．He’s a coach. B．He’s an athlete. C．He’s a shop assistant.
14．Why does the woman’s brother seldom go swimming?
A．He is often out with his friends. B．He lives far from the beach. C．He doesn’t
like swimming.
15．Which item will the woman pay for at last?
A．A swimming suit. B．A skateboard. C．A surfboard.
16．What is the conversation mainly about?
A．Doing sports. B．Having a race. C．Buying a gift.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．C 16．C
【原文】W: Hi, I’m looking for a present for my little brother’s birthday, but I’m not sure what to get him.
M: Well, we’re in the skateboard section, so is it a skateboard that you’re thinking of getting him?
W: I’m not sure. He’s been skateboarding since he was five years old!
M: I see. If he already has a skateboard, how about something a bit different? Does he like swimming?
W: He loves it, but he’s always out with his friends, so he never gets to swim that much. It’s a shame because our
home is only five minutes from the beach.
M: How about getting him a surfboard? If he’s keen on skateboarding, he’s going to love surfing.
W: What a great idea! He’s never done it before, but I think it’s perfect! However, I’m thinking this may get a bit
expensive if he needs a swimming suit too.
M: It’s your lucky day because we are doing a deal at the moment. If you buy a surfboard, the swimming suit
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W: Excellent! My brother is going to love this!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What did three universities in Australia decide to do?
A．Design a landmark building using AL.
B．Allow students to use AI when taking exams.
C．Encourage students to write essays using ChatGPT.
18．What is artificial intelligence posing huge challenges for?
A．The Internet. B．Exam fairness. C．Driving safety.
19．How long does it take ChatGPT to create authentic-looking texts?
A．Seconds. B．Minutes. C．Hours.
20．What’s Dr Vitomir Kovanovic’s attitude to AI?
A．Negative. B．Doubtful. C．Favourable.
【答案】17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】
The wide application of artificial intelligence in our lives is creating waves. Three universities in Australia
have adopted what seems like a landmark policy. The three institutions are allowing students to use Al when taking
assessments, although under strict conditions. Professor Romy Lawson said, “Instead of banning students from
using such programmes, we aim to assist academic staff and students to use digital tools to support learning.” The
Internet is filled with AI text generators. These can be used to create essays that look authentic enough to fool
examiners.
Artificial Intelligence is posing huge challenges to exam fairness. It is the biggest destructor since calculators
were allowed into maths tests. The latest dilemma for educators comes from a language processing chatbox called
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002ChatGPT. This can produce highly authentic human-like content on any subject in seconds. It has caused fears that
students will use it to write essays. The University of South Australia’s Dr Vitomir Kovanovic said teachers needed
to accept AI. He said, “Teachers need to accept AI. You cannot stop it. The alternative is the Middle Ages-going to
pen and paper. Universities needed to change with the times.” He added, “It’s like having a driving school, but
teaching people how to ride horses.”
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·河北沧州·沧州市第二中学校联考三模）
Four Preschool Winter Stories
The Snowy Day by Ezra Jack Keats
Keats captures that childhood joy of playing in the snow. The boy, Peter, puts on his snowsuit and heads out
into the beautiful snow. The illustrations are absolutely beautiful. It is full of fun. Peter takes some snow home with
him in his pocket only to find that it melted while he was taking a bath. Oh no! Is that the last of snow? Not to
worry, the snow is waiting for Peter in the morning.
How to Catch a Yeti (雪人) by Adam Wallace
In this silly snowy adventure, the kids set a whole bunch of clever traps to catch a yeti.
However, the yeti easily escapes and the traps backfire on the kids with funny results. If you look closely at the
illustrations, you can find “hidden” members of the yeti’s family watching the kids.
Winter Dance by Marion Dane Bauer
This is a sweet story that teaches kids about how animals spend the winter. As the first snowflake falls on the
fox’s nose, fox wonders what he is supposed to do in winter. The other forest animals tell him how they prepare for
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002winter. Some fly south, others store food, and some hibernate (冬眠) . Unfortunately none of these ideas will work
for fox. Finally, another fox comes along and shares what foxes do in winter— they dance in the falling snow!
Bear is Awake: an Alphabet Story by Hannah E. Harrison
With hardly any words, the reader pieces the story together from the fantastic illustrations and the alphabet
letter and corresponding word on each page. In this book, a bear awakens too early (A=awake) and sets off in
search of food. It finds a little girl in a cabin, who, through a series of humorous events, helps the bear return to its
home and go back to sleep.
21．In which book is the leading character Peter?
A．The Snowy Day. B．How to Catch a Yeti.
C．Winter Dance. D．Bear is Awake: an Alphabet Story.
22．What’s the book Winter Dance about?
A．The joy of playing in the snow. B．The way animals spend the winter.
C．The story of animals hibernating. D．A bear in search of food.
23．Who wrote the book with hardly any words?
A．Ezra Jack Keats. B．Adam Wallace.
C．Marion Dane Bauer. D．Hannah E. Harrison.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了四本适合学龄前儿童看的有关冬天的书。
21．细节理解题。根据“The Snowy Day by Ezra Jack Keats”部分的“The boy, Peter, puts on his snowsuit(男孩，
彼得，穿上了他的雪衣)”可知彼得是The Snowy Day这本书的主角，故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据“Winter Dance by Marion Dane Bauer”部分的“This is a sweet story that teaches kids
about how animals spend the winter.(这是一个可爱的故事，教孩子们动物如何过冬)”可知Winter Dance这本
书是关于动物们过冬的方式，故选B项。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00223．细节理解题。根据“Bear is Awake: an Alphabet Story by Hannah E. Harrison”部分的“With hardly any
words(几乎没有任何言语)”可知Hannah E. Harrison写的Bear is Awake: an Alphabet Story这本书几乎没有
任何语言，故选D项。
B
（2023·浙江温州·统考二模）In 1986, I watched my first soccer match on my parents’ big box television. I
was six, and ever since then, I have dreamed of attending the World Cup.
This year, I traveled to Brazil to make my dream a reality. The first match I attended was between Australia
and Spain. Within minutes of walking into the stadium, I found myself surrounded by the excited fans, talking and
cheering together. Unlike what one normally sees on the news, this match was mainly peaceful except for one fight.
When the fight started, the whole section began chanting(呼喊)with one voice, asking those fighting to stop. When
they didn’t, the rabble-rousers were sent out by security guards minutes later.
What struck me about the games I attended was the sense of camaraderie. I met soccer fans from different
countries. Sometimes we were cheering for the same team and sometimes for opposite teams, but that didn’t stop us
from becoming friends. The stands were not divided between teams, and the interaction was often spirit-lifting.
I also watched the game in Sao Paulo that ousted(淘汰)Brazil from the World Cup. I was with friends at a
large bar which hosted a mix of Brazilian and German supporters. As Germany scored one goal after another, the
sadness and even tears were visible on the faces of Brazilians. But German fans came to the Brazilians to comfort
them and apologize that the game was ending with such a big gap. Everyone was hoping for a good match.
What I love about the World Cup is that it provides a chance for people to learn about other countries and
cultures. People learn about the countries of the teams they support and about their opponents’ history and culture.
Soccer is a game that not only gives people the chance to learn about each other but also has the potential to unite
people.
Sports can be a dividing force, but the true spirit of sports is about unity and fun. The matches at this World
Cup have been exactly that so far, and I hope it remains so.
24．What does the underlined word “rabble-rousers” in paragraph 2 refer to?
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002A．The injured players. B．The fighting fans.
C．The excited viewers. D．The security guards.
25．What impressed the author most about the games that he attended?
A．The chanting fans. B．The peaceful atmosphere.
C．The warm friendship. D．The players’ performance.
26．Why did the author mention his bar experience?
A．To present a fact. B．To illustrate a point.
C．To solve a problem. D．To make a comparison.
27．What is mainly conveyed in the passage?
A．Fans’ support counts in sports. B．The World Cup is worth attending.
C．Sports bring the world together. D．Sports are about cultural exchange.
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议。文章主要叙述了作者参加世界杯的经历，包括亲眼所见的现场情况以及自
己的感受，通过这些经历来说明体育运动可以团结人们，避免文化差异产生的隔阂，达到文化交流的效果。
24．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中“Unlike what one normally sees on the news, this match was mainly
peaceful except for one fight. (与新闻上通常看到的不同，这场比赛主要是和平的，除了一场斗殴。)”及“When
the fight started, the whole section began chanting(呼喊)with one voice, asking those fighting to stop. (打架开始时，
整个看台开始异口同声地高呼，要求斗殴者停止)”及结合划线句子“When they didn’t, the rabble-rousers were
sent out by security guards minutes later. (当他们没有这样做时，……在几分钟后被保安人员送出去。)”可知，
观众呼喊打架停止，打架者没有听，被保安带了出去，因此推测rabble-rousers的意思为打架的粉丝，故选
B。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“What struck me about the games I attended was the sense of camaraderie. I met
soccer fans from different countries. Sometimes we were cheering for the same team and sometimes for opposite
teams, but that didn’t stop us from becoming friends. (我参加的比赛让我印象深刻的是友情。我遇到了来自不同
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002国家的足球迷。有时我们为同一支球队欢呼，有时为对立的球队欢呼，但这并没有阻止我们成为朋友。)”可
知，让作者印象深刻的是热情的友谊。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段中“I was with friends at a large bar which hosted a mix of Brazilian and German
supporters. As Germany scored one goal after another, the sadness and even tears were visible on the faces of
Brazilians. But German fans came to the Brazilians to comfort them and apologize that the game was ending with
such a big gap. Everyone was hoping for a good match. (我和朋友在一个大酒吧，那里有巴西和德国的支持者。
当德国队一个接一个地进球时，巴西人脸上可以看到悲伤甚至泪水。但德国球迷来到巴西人面前安慰他们，
并为比赛以如此大的差距结束而道歉。每个人都希望有一场精彩的比赛。)”及第五段“What I love about the
World Cup is that it provides a chance for people to learn about other countries and cultures. (我喜欢世界杯的原
因是它为人们提供了一个了解其他国家和文化的机会。)”可知，作者提到自己酒吧的经历是为了说明一点，
即运动可以团结不同国家和文化背景的人们。故选B。
27．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了作者在巴西参加世界杯的经历，以及体育运动有可能让来自不同国家和
文化背景的人团结在一起。根据第五段中“People learn about the countries of the teams they support and about
their opponents’ history and culture. Soccer is a game that not only gives people the chance to learn about each
other but also has the potential to unite people.(人们了解他们支持的球队的国家以及对手的历史和文化。足球
是一项不仅让人们有机会相互了解，而且还有可能团结人们的游戏。)”以及第六段“Sports can be a dividing
force, but the true spirit of sports is about unity and fun. The matches at this World Cup have been exactly that so
far, and I hope it remains so. (体育可以是一种分开的力量，但真正的体育精神是团结和乐趣。到目前为止，
本届世界杯的比赛就是这样，我希望它能继续保持下去。)”,再结合作者分享了来自不同团队的球迷之间的
和睦互动及合作，强调了体育运动可以促进文化交流，让人们了解其他国家和文化，可推断，文章揭示了
体育运动尽管偶尔会出现冲突，但最主要的还是将全世界人民团结在一起，促进文化交流与理解。故选C。
C
（2023·湖南郴州·统考一模）Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can disappear if you
learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for being lazy, you might even be
shocked and angry. Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human”, with the assumption that other animals would
not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance (不满). But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey,
as well.
The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys (僧帽猴). They look cute. They are
good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, they tend to pay much closer
attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.
Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnan’s and Dr. de Waal’s study. The researchers
spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange token (代币) for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy
enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate
but neighboring rooms, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour
became obviously different.
In the world of capuchins, grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So when one monkey
was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of
cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either
threw her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber. Indeed, the
mere presence of a grape in the other chamber (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to lead to
resentment (抱怨) in a female capuchin.
The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they
are a co-operative, group-living species. Such co-operation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is
not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation (义愤感), it seems, are not the preserve of people alone.
Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group.
However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it
originates from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.
28．In the first paragraph, how does the author introduce his topic?
A．By posing a question. B．By explaining an assumption.
C．By explaining a definition. D．By making a comparison.
29．What does the underlined statement “it is all too monkey” mean in the first paragraph?
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002A．Disliking unfairness is also monkeys’ nature.
B．Monkeys have a reputation for laziness.
C．Monkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each other.
D．No animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions.
30．Dr. Brosnan and Dr. de Waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeys ________.
A．prefer grapes to cucumbers
B．will not be co-operative if feeling cheated
C．can be taught to exchange things
D．are unhappy when separated from others
31．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Animals can be trained to develop social emotions.
B．Animals seldom show their feelings openly as humans do.
C．Human anger evolved from an uncertain source.
D．Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.
【答案】28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了由佐治亚州亚特兰大埃里莫大学的Sarah Brosnan和Frans de
Waal对猴子个性进行的一项研究。
28．推理判断题。从文章第一段“Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can disappear if you
learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for being lazy, you might even be
shocked and angry. Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human”, with the assumption that other animals would
not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance (不满).(人人都喜欢大幅加薪。然而，如果你得知一位
同事得到了更大的奖励，你自己的快乐就会消失。事实上，如果他有懒惰的名声，你甚至可能会感到震惊
和愤怒。这种行为被认为是“人之常情”，认为其他动物不可能有这种高度发达的悲愤意识。)”可知，在第一
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002段中，作者通过对比介绍了其主题。故选D。
29．词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human”, with the assumption that other
animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance (不满).(这种行为被认为是“人之常情”，
认为其他动物不可能有这种高度发达的悲愤意识。)”和“as well(也)”可知，Sarah Brosnan和Frans de Waal进
行的研究则表明猴子同样会“因为不公平而不愤怒”，故划线部分的意思是“怨恨不公平也是猴子的天性”，故
选A。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Such co-operation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not
being cheated.(只有当每只动物都觉得自己没有被欺骗时，这种合作才可能稳定。)”可知，Brosnan 和 de
Waal博士最终在他们的研究中发现猴子如果感到被欺骗，就不会合作，故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins
and humans, or whether it originates from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet,
an unanswered question.(然而，这种公平感是在卷尾猴和人类身上独立进化而来，还是起源于3500万年前这
两个物种的共同祖先，至今仍是一个没有答案的问题。)”可推断，人类的愤怒源自一个不确定的来源。故选
C。
D
（2023 上·广东广州·高三广州市第三中学校考阶段练习）While teenagers who are at risk of depression
with risky behaviors — drinking alcohol, smoking cigarettes and cutting classes often alert parents and teachers
that serious problems are brewing, a new study finds that there’s another group of adolescents who are in nearly as
much danger of experiencing the same mental symptoms.
These teens use tons of media, get insufficient sleep and have a sedentary (不爱活动的) lifestyle. Of course,
that may sound like a description of every teenager on the planet. But the study wars that it is teenagers who engage
in all three of these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerous position. Because their behaviors are not
usually seen as a red flag, these young people have been called the “invisible risk” group by the study’s authors.
The study’s authors surveyed 15,395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol
use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking and high media use. Their aim was to determine the relationship between these
risk behaviors and mental health issues in teenagers. The group that scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors
was most likely to show symptoms of depression; in all, nearly 15% of this group reported being depressed,
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002compared with just 4% of the low-risk group. But the invisible group wasn’t far behind the high-risk set, with more
than 13% of them exhibiting depression.
The findings caught Carli off guard. “We didn’t expect that,” he says. “The high-risk group and low-risk
group are obvious, but this third group was not only unexpected. It was so distinct and so larger — nearly one third
of our sample — that it became a key finding of the study.”
Carli says that one of the most significant things about his study is that it provides new early warning signs for
parents, teachers and mental health-care providers. And early identifications, support and treatment for mental
health issues, he says, are the best ways to keep them from turning into full-blown disorders.
32．Which teenager probably belongs to the “invisible group”?
A．A teenager who drinks frequently. B．A teenager who exercises regularly.
C．A teenager who skips school. D．A teenager who suffers from a lack of sleep.
33．What can we know about the new study?
A．It was conducted by analyzing and comparing the previous data.
B．It was intended to dig into the reasons for depression.
C．It revealed an alarming rate of the invisible group suffering depression.
D．Its findings were under expectation of the research team.
34．What is Carli’s attitude toward the findings?
A．Unclear. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.
35．The author wrote this passage to ______.
A．introduce a new therapy for teens’ mental disorder
B．war about the unobserved signals for teens’ mental problems
C．share a novel psychological experiment with teens
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002D．caution teens against developing unhealthy habits
【答案】32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，该研究表明生活作息不规律的青少年有患抑
郁症的风险。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“These teens use tons of media, get insufficient sleep and have a sedentary (不爱活
动的) lifestyle. Of course, that may sound like a description of every teenager on the planet. But the study wars that
it is teenagers who engage in all three of these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerous position.
Because their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag, these young people have been called the “invisible risk”
group by the study’s authors.( 这些青少年使用大量的媒体，睡眠不足，生活方式久坐不动。当然，这可能听
起来像是对地球上每一个青少年的描述。但研究表明，那些极端地从事这三种行为的青少年才是真正处于
危险境地的人。因为他们的行为通常不会被视为危险信号，这些年轻人被该研究的作者称为“隐形风险”群
体)”可知，睡眠不足的青少年可能属于“隐形群体”。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段“The group that scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors was most likely to
show symptoms of depression; in all, nearly 15% of this group reported being depressed, compared with just 4% of
the low-risk group. But the invisible group wasn’t far behind the high-risk set, with more than 13% of them
exhibiting depression.(在所有九种危险行为中得分较高的那一组最有可能出现抑郁症状;总的来说，这一组中
有近15%的人患有抑郁症，而低风险组中只有4%的人患有抑郁症。但隐形人群的情况并不比高危人群差多
少，其中超过13%的人表现出抑郁)”可推知，这项新研究揭示了隐形风险组患抑郁症的比率惊人。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Carli says that one of the most significant things about his study is that it
provides new early warning signs for parents, teachers and mental health-care providers. And early identifications,
support and treatment for mental health issues, he says, are the best ways to keep them from turning into full-blown
disorders.(Carli说，他的研究最重要的一点是，它为父母、老师和精神卫生保健提供者提供了新的早期预警
信号。他说，对心理健康问题的早期识别、支持和治疗是防止它们演变成全面失调的最好方法)”可知，Carli
表示这项研究最重要的发现之一是它为父母、老师和精神健康服务提供者提供了新的早期预警信号，及早
发现、支持和治疗精神健康问题，可以预防它们演变为更严重的问题。由此推知，Carli对这项研究的发现
持积极态度。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据第一段“While teenagers who are at risk of depression with risky behaviors — drinking
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002alcohol, smoking cigarettes and cutting classes often alert parents and teachers that serious problems are brewing, a
new study finds that there’s another group of adolescents who are in nearly as much danger of experiencing the
same mental symptoms.(虽然酗酒、吸烟和逃课等危险行为会使青少年有患抑郁症的风险，但一项新的研究
发现，还有另一群青少年也有同样的心理症状)”结合文章主要介绍了一项新研究，发现了一些青少年患抑郁
症的隐形风险因素，并强调了早期发现和治疗精神健康问题的重要性，以预防它们演变为更严重的问题。
由此推知，作者的目的是警告人们注意青少年精神问题的未被注意到的信号。故选B。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023上·湖南常德·高三汉寿县第一中学校考阶段练习）
Why Cooking Meals at Home Benefits More Than Just Your Wallet
When hunger strikes, the convenience of entering a fast-food restaurant or ordering takeout can be terribly
attractive. 36 However, when it becomes a routine, your waistline, your wallet and your health can be
badly affected. Here are four reasons to make cooking at home your option.
· It’s cheaper.
You could spend $100 at a fancy restaurant for one dinner, while the same amount of money could buy you
groceries for a week. When you shop smart and get creative, you needn’t spend more than $1 on breakfast, $2 on
lunch and $4 on dinner to purchase wholesome, healthy foods. Here’s how: 37
· It may reduce your exposure to certain chemicals.
The most surprising benefit of cooking at home can decrease the amount of harmful chemicals you’re exposed
to. 38 Common in takeout and fast-food packaging, those chemicals have been associated with many
diseases. Food packaging can also contain other damaging compounds (化合物).
·You can better estimate calories.
39 That is why people tend to consume extra calories when dining away from home. On the contrary,
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002you have complete control over the food materials when you cook in your own kitchen. Choosing fiber-packed
vegetables and meat containing less fat will help keep your calories under control. So will the way you cook your
food. Rather than frying, choose roasting.
· 40
Many chefs use a lot of salt while cooking. While salt can make food tastier, too much of it is linked to serious
health issues like heart disease and high blood pressure. At home, you can control the quantity of salt on your plate
by seasoning food in other ways, like using lemon juice. The same goes for sugar. You can use smaller quantities of
natural sweeteners like honey to add sweetness to your food. Too much added sugar is linked to some diseases as
well.
A．You can reduce added salt and sugar.
B．Eating out can make calorie counting tricky.
C．Buy in large quantities and stick to store-brand items.
D．Salt and sugar are both essentials in cooking delicious foods.
E．Relying on food away from home occasionally is totally acceptable.
F．People are always too engaged in their work to cook at home personally.
G．People cooking at home have lower levels of dangerous chemicals in their bodies.
【答案】36．E 37．C 38．G 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在家做饭的好处。
36．根据空前内容“When hunger strikes, the convenience of entering a fast-food restaurant or ordering takeout
can be terribly attractive.(当饥饿来袭时，进入快餐店或叫外卖的便利可能非常有吸引力。)”可知，饥饿的时
候叫外卖非常有吸引力。而空后内容“However, when it becomes a routine, your waistline, your wallet and your
health can be badly affected.(然而，当它成为一种习惯，你的腰围，你的钱包和你的健康可能会受到严重影
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002响。)”则表明外卖对我们的钱包、身体都有影响。选项 E“Relying on food away from home occasionally is
totally acceptable.(偶尔在外面吃点东西是完全可以接受的。)”承上启下，承接上文的内容，指出偶尔出去吃
是可以的；同时引出下文经常在外面吃饭并没有好处。故选E。
37．根据上文内容“When you shop smart and get creative, you needn’t spend more than $1 on breakfast, $2 on
lunch and $4 on dinner to purchase wholesome, healthy foods.(当你聪明购物并且有创意时，你不需要在早餐上
花超过1美元，在午餐上花2美元，在晚餐上花4美元来购买健康的食物。)”可知，上文提到的是其实不需
要花很多钱在吃饭上。而空前内容“Here’s how(方法如下：)”则暗示，空处为具体操作方法。选项C“Buy in
large quantities and stick to store-brand items.(大量购买，坚持购买商店品牌的商品。)”与上文内容一致，指的
都是聪明购物。故选C。
38．根据上文内容“The most surprising benefit of cooking at home can decrease the amount of harmful chemicals
you’re exposed to.(在家做饭最令人惊讶的好处是可以减少你接触的有害化学物质的数量。)”可知，在家做饭
可以减少你接触的有害化学物质的数量。选项 G“People cooking at home have lower levels of dangerous
chemicals in their bodies.(在家做饭的人体内的危险化学物质含量较低。)”与上文内容一致，指的都是在家做
饭可以减少接触有害化学物质。故选G。
39．根据空后内容“That is why people tend to consume extra calories when dining away from home.(这就是为什
么人们在外出就餐时往往会摄入额外的卡路里。)”可知，空后指的是人们在外面就餐时摄入的卡路里较多。
选项B“Eating out can make calorie counting tricky.(外出就餐会让计算卡路里变得棘手。)”与下文内容一致，
指的都是在外面就餐摄入的卡路里较多。故选B。
40．空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Many chefs use a lot of salt while cooking. While salt can
make food tastier, too much of it is linked to serious health issues like heart disease and high blood pressure. At
home, you can control the quantity of salt on your plate by seasoning food in other ways, like using lemon juice.
The same goes for sugar. You can use smaller quantities of natural sweeteners like honey to add sweetness to your
food. Too much added sugar is linked to some diseases as well.(许多厨师在烹饪时使用大量的盐。虽然盐可以使
食物更美味，但过多的盐会导致心脏病和高血压等严重的健康问题。在家里，你可以通过其他方式调味食
物来控制盘子里的盐量，比如用柠檬汁。糖也是如此。你可以使用少量的天然甜味剂，比如蜂蜜来增加食
物的甜味。过多的添加糖也与一些疾病有关。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是在家做饭可以减少盐和糖的使用。
选项A“You can reduce added salt and sugar.(你可以减少添加的盐和糖。)”正是本段主要内容。故选A。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023上·山东滨州·高三统考期末）It’s hard to put into words how much of a sense of freedom I get from
being outdoors and in the wilderness. If I’m 41 by buildings for too long, I get a bit anxious. I need to see a
field, a river or a mountain 42 in front of me.
Spending time outdoors is a wonderful 43 , I like nothing more than getting to the end of a day spent
outdoors and 44 the ache in my legs from a long walk. It helps me sleep and is far more 45 than
training in a gym.
There are so many 46 walks to choose from all over the UK. We live on a tiny island, relatively
speaking, but the scenery we have here easily 47 some of the most beautiful in the world. We are
extremely 48 : on our doorstep we have beaches, rivers, hills and mountains.
Thanks to the light and the weather, the same walk can feel very different 49 the time of year you do it.
But for breathtaking views whatever the 50 is, I’d recommend Cow and Calf Rocks on Ilk-ley Moor in
West Yorkshire. It’s quite a challenge climbing them, which is why doing so feels more daring than a normal walk
and offers 51 that you don’t get from following a gentle path. It’s perfect if you want a workout as well
as fresh air and gives you the chance to get up high and 52 a view that changes all year round.
Otley Chevin in West Yorkshire is another 53 climb that offers beautiful views. And like Cow and
Calf Rocks, it is within easy 54 of the nearby town. But being Cambrian, my heart will always belong to
the Lake District. I grew up walking those fells in all weathers and seasons, and I think there is nothing more
55 than a big hill walk that gets your lungs burning and brings you to a view you’ve never seen before.
41．A．crowded B．surrounded C．impressed D．involved
42．A．disappearing B．revealing C．emerging D．floating
43．A．experience B．expectation C．arrangement D．ambition
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00244．A．doubting B．curing C．feeling D．removing
45．A．harmful B．beneficial C．graceful D．pitiful
46．A．powerful B．grateful C．confusing D．amazing
47．A．rivals B．highlights C．escapes D．explores
48．A．lucky B．tense C．certain D．tough
49．A．picking up B．depending on C．contrasting with D．getting over
50．A．season B．custom C．emotion D．response
51．A．curiosity B．excitement C．encouragement D．indication
52．A．put on B．give off C．take in D．set up
53．A．challenging B．exhausting C．moving D．annoying
54．A．limit B．center C．reach D．distance
55．A．regular B．remote C．obvious D．special
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．A
51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者喜欢在户外徒步行走，而自己的家乡景色优美，有很多可供选择的路线。
文章主要介绍了作者家乡的一些美丽景色。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我被建筑物包围太久，我会有点焦虑。A. crowded 拥挤；B.
surrounded 围绕；C. impressed 使留下深刻印象；D. involved 涉及；卷入。上文“It’s hard to put into words
how much of a sense of freedom I get from being outdoors and in the wilderness.”和下文“by buildings for too long,
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002I get a bit anxious.”可知，作者喜欢从户外和荒野中获得的自由感，所以当被建筑物包围时，会感到焦虑，故
选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要看到一片田野，一条河流或一座山出现在我面前。A. disappearing消
失；B. revealing揭示；C. emerging出现；D. floating漂浮。由上文“I need to see a field, a river or a mountain”
以及上面提到作者被大楼包围时，会感到焦虑，所以作者需要看到一片田野，一条河流或一座山出现在面
前，故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在户外度过一天是一种美妙的体验，我最喜欢的就是在户外度过一天的最
后时刻，感受一次长途步行带来的腿部疼痛。A. experience 经验；体验；B. expectation 期望；C.
arrangement安排；D. ambition雄心。由上文“Spending time outdoors is a wonderful”可知，作者认为在户外度
过一天是一种很好的体验，故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在户外度过一天是一种美妙的体验，我最喜欢的就是在户外度过一天的最
后时刻，感受一次长途步行带来的腿部疼痛。A. doubting怀疑；B. curing治愈；C. feeling感觉；感受；D.
removing移除。由上文“getting to the end of a day spent outdoors”和下文“the ache in my legs from a long walk”
可知，作者喜欢在户外度过一天后感受长途步行带来的腿部疼痛，故选C。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我入睡，比在健身房训练有益得多。A. harmful 有害的；B.
beneficial有益的；C. graceful感激的；D. pitiful遗憾的。由上文“It helps me sleep”可知，长途步行带来的腿
部疼痛让作者入睡，说明对于作者来说，这是有好处的，所以此处指这要比在健身房训练有益得多，故选
B。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在英国有很多令人惊叹的步行路线可供选择。A. powerful强大的；B.
grateful感激的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. amazing惊人的；令人惊叹的。上文提到作者喜欢在户外长途
步行，所以此处指可供选择的这些步行路线是令人惊叹的，故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相对而言，我们生活在一个小岛上，但我们这里的风景可以轻松媲美世界
上最美的一些景色。A. rivals比得上；B. highlights强调；C. escapes逃脱；D. explores探索。此处是将作者
家乡的景色和世界上最美的风景相比，作者认为这里的风景可以轻松媲美世界上最美的一些景色，故选A。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常幸运: 在我们家门口，我们有海滩，河流，山丘和高山。A.
lucky 幸运的；B. tense 紧张的；C. certain 确定的；D. tough 艰难的。由下文“on our doorstep we have
beaches,rivers, hills and mountains.”和上文提到作者家乡的风景可以轻松媲美世界上最美的一些景色可知，作
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002者在家门口就能欣赏到这些美景，所以感到很幸运，故选A。
49．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由于光线和天气，同样的步行在一年内的不同时间的感受是非常不同
的。A. picking up拾起来；B. depending on依靠；取决于；C. contrasting with与……形成对比；D. getting
over克服。由下文“the time of year you do it”可知，一年内不同的时间决定了同样的步行旅途的感受是非常
不同的，故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是无论是什么季节，我都会推荐西约克郡Ilk-ley沼泽地上的Cow and
Calf Rocks。A. season季节；B. custom习俗；C. emotion感情；D. response回应。上文提到季节不同人们旅
行时的感受是不同的，结合but可知，前后是转折关系，此处指无论是什么季节，作者都会推荐西约克郡Ilk-ley
沼泽地上的Cow and Calf Rocks，故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：攀登这些岩石是一个相当大的挑战，这就是为什么攀登岩石感觉比正常的
步行更大胆，因为这让你兴奋，从沿着好走的道路步行你是不会有这种感受的。A. curiosity 好奇心；B.
excitement 兴奋；C. encouragement 鼓励；D. indication 指示。由上文“It’s quite a challenge climbing them,
which is why doing so feels more daring than a normal walk”和下文“that you don’t get from following a gentle
path”可知，攀登岩石与走一条好走的小路是不一样的，因为攀登岩石这会让你感觉更大胆，更兴奋，故选
B。
52．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你想锻炼，以及呼吸新鲜的空气，让你有机会获得登高，且看到
一年四季都在变化的景色，那么这是完美的选择。A. put on穿上；B. give off发出；C. take in吸收；接受；
一眼看清；D. set up 建立。由上文“It’s perfect if you want a workout as well as fresh air and gives you the
chance to get up high and”可知，此处指看到一年四季都在变化的的景色，故选C。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：位于西约克郡的Otley Chevin是另一个具有挑战性的攀登，它提供了美丽
的风景。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. exhausting使人筋疲力尽的；C. moving令人感到的；D. annoying令
人恼怒的。由上文“It’s quite a challenge climbing them”和下文“like Cow and Calf Rocks”可知，上文介绍了攀
登Cow and Calf Rocks是具有挑战性的，此处是介绍像Cow and Calf Rocks一样具有挑战性的另外一个攀岩，
故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像Cow and Calf Rocks一样，它离附近的小镇很近。A. limit限制；B.
center中心；C. reach伸手可及的距离；D. distance距离。由上文“within easy”和下文“of the nearby town”可知，
此处指Otley Chevin离附近的小镇很近，within reach固定搭配，意为“在附近”，故选C。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00255．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从小就在这些山上走，无论什么天气，什么季节，我觉得没有什么比
在大山上走是更特别的了，它能让你的肺部燃烧，让你看到一个你从未见过的景色。A. regular有规律的；
B. remote 遥远的；C. obvious 显然的；D. special 特别的。由下文“than a big hill walk that gets your lungs
burning and brings you to a view you’ve never seen before.”可知，在山上行走，能让你的肺部燃烧，让你
看到一个你从未见过的景色，这是很特别的，故选D。
第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023上·福建福州·高三福建师大附中校考期中）
Going against the tide of flooding to well-known yet generally jam-packed tourist destinations on vacation,
more holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known resorts to seek unique 56
(relax).
Recently, reverse (反向的) tourism 57 (emerge) up as a new trend in China. During the weeklong public
holiday, which ended on Oct 7, numerous vacationers, especially young professionals 58 (long) to escape
busy city life, avoided popular holiday destinations in order to get off the beaten track and enjoy some peace and
quiet. According to data from online travel agency Qunar, as cited by Beijing Daily, 59 number of rooms
booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Besides crowds, some
vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations, 60 often involve
expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays.
In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial and standardized” 61 developed ones and
are able to offer more authentic experiences and natural encounters, according to social media posts. And 62
(like) popular destinations, some unexplored places seldom 63 (expose) online can offer more surprises.
Jiang Han, a senior researcher at the Beijing-based public policy think tank Pangoal, said that, 64
(compare) to the camping economy, reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market 65
is an opportunity for growth.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002【答案】
56．relaxation 57．has emerged 58．longing 59．the 60．which 61．as 62．unlike
63．exposed 64．compared 65．and
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍现在人们更愿意到不太有名的地方旅游的趋势。
56．考查名词。句意：在中国，越来越多的度假者倾向于在鲜为人知的度假胜地度过他们的休闲时间，以
寻求独特的放松。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，作宾语。故填relaxation。
57．考查谓语动词。句意：最近，反向旅游业在中国兴起成为一种新趋势。分析句子结构和意思可知，句
子有Recently作时间状语，谓语用现在完成时，主语是tourism，谓语用第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。
故填has emerged。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：在10月7日结束的为期一周的公共假期中，许多度假者，尤其是年轻的专业
人士，为了逃离繁忙的城市生活，避开了热门的度假目的地，以摆脱传统，享受一些宁静。分析句子结构
和意思可知，avoided是句子谓语，动词long是被修饰的名词young professionals主动发出的动作，用现在
分词形式，表示主动，作后置定语。故填longing。
59．考查固定短语。句意：据《北京日报》援引在线旅行社去哪儿网的数据显示，假期期间，在人迹罕至
城市的酒店预订的客房数量同比增长30%。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语the number of，
意为“...的数量”。故填the。
60．考查定语从句。句意：除了人群之外，一些度假者还选择了人迹罕至的地方，以节省前往通常包括昂
贵的机票、餐饮和酒店住宿的热门目的地的费用。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从
句，先行词popular destinations在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
61．考查固定短语。句意：此外，根据社交媒体帖子，鲜为人知的景点不如发达景点“商业化和标准化”，但
能够提供更真实的体验和自然体验。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语as…as，意为“和…一
样…”，表示同级比较。故填as。
62．考查介词。句意：与热门目的地不同，一些很少在网上曝光的未经探索的地方可以提供更多惊喜。分
析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词unlike，意为“不像”，表示对比。故填unlike。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00263．考查非谓语动词。句意：见第7题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词expose和被修饰的名词some
unexplored places是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作后置定语。故填exposed。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：北京公共政策智库Pangoal的高级研究员姜涵表示，与露营经济相比，反向旅
游将成为市场未来的发展方向之一，并且是一个增长的机会。句子结构和意思可知，动词compare和句子
主语reverse tourism是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作状语。故填compared。
65．考查连词。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前后是并列关系，用连词and。故填
and。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．（2023上·福建厦门·高三厦门一中校考阶段练习）各类社交媒体的出现引发了人们的热议，有人拥抱和
赞叹科技的进步，也有人忧虑它给人类带来的威胁，为此，你校校报英语专栏发起征文活动，请你以“Connected
or Disconnected”为题写一篇短文表达你的观点，内容包括：
1. 你的观点；
2. 你的理由。
注意： 1. 词数80 词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Connected or Disconnected
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002【答案】 Connected or Disconnected
As is known to all, the Internet plays an increasingly important role in our daily life. With the help of the
Internet, the Internet provides many conveniences for our daily life. We can be more efficient in our work and
study. We can do shopping online, which can improve our ability to operate computers.
But we should not be given to the Internet, otherwise our life and study will be destroyed. We are supposed to
stay away from the harmful websites. In any case, it can’t stop the Internet from becoming our friends.
We can’t throw away the apple because of the core, can we?
【导语】本篇书面表达属于话题作文。要求写一篇以“Connected or Disconnected”为题的关于社交媒体利弊
的文章并表达你的观点，来参加你校校报英语专栏的征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
在……扮演角色：play a role in→play a part in
帮助：help→aid/assistance
提高：improve→enhance/boost/raise
阻止……干某事：stop...from doing→prevent...from doing
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As is known to all, the Internet plays an increasingly important role in our daily life.
拓展句：It is known that the Internet plays an increasingly important role in our daily life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As is known to all, the Internet plays an increasingly important role in our daily life. (运用
了as引导的非限制性定语从句。)
【高分句型2】We can do shopping online, which can improve our ability to operate computers. (运用了which引
导的非限制性定语从句。)
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002第二节(满分25分)
阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
67．（2023·浙江宁波·统考一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完
整的短文。
At one time children made May Day baskets to celebrate spring and enjoy the rewards of giving surprising
gifts to their beloved ones. When I was in perhaps the third grade, our class took on such an adventure. For several
days, we worked on creating paper baskets. We cut colorful stripes of construction paper and wove them together,
following our teacher, Miss Anderson. We cut and wove and glued. Then we decorated them with our crayons and
more cutting and gluing. Finally, we fitted paper handles onto the tops so that we could secretly hang our creations
on the doors of unsuspecting receivers: surely our mothers.
We were finished right on time. Miss Anderson brought armloads of flowers for us to use in stuffing our
prizes. Lilacs and tulips and al the colorful flowers of spring. We had to wait until the day was nearly over before
we were allowed to choose the flowers that were just right for our baskets. I chose the biggest, most beautiful
blossoms, allowing myself to be selfish for the sake of my mother. Then we fidgeted (烦躁) away what remained of
our day, waiting for the clock to tick down the minutes to our release.
Finally, mercifully, the bell rang! We threw on our coats, gathered our homework and our lunch boxes, tied on
our scarves and then, carefully, we cradled our offerings of love and off we ran to our individual homes! I was so
excited! I ran as fast as I could down the hill, across the street, up the block, heading home. I paused at the corner
of my house, to catch my breath and savor the moment. Then I glanced down to admire my offering one last time
before I hung it lovingly over the doorknob. Horrors! Shock, dread and depression! My flowers were gone!
Apparently, bouncing out on my mad dash home, all that was left was a sad, messed-up, wrinkled little empty
basket! I stood on the doorway and burst into mournful sobbing tears.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002By and by, my mom came to the door to discover the source of the sorrow.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Para 2
Soon, my newly-decorated basket was ready to be offered again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
【答案】范文
By and by, my mom came to the door to discover the source of the sorrow. As she let me in and relieved
me of my school things, I tried to relate my horrible dilemma and the depth of my sadness. Mom listened
attentively, and her comforting presence brought a glimmer of hope to my disappointed heart. Having wiped my
tears tenderly, she gave me the scissors fetched from the kitchen and suggested I find some replacement flowers
from our garden. This time, I chose smaller and more resilient flowers, carefully arranging them inside the basket.
Seeing each petal radiating the purest colors of spring, I felt my enthusiasm began to return.
Soon, my newly-decorated basket was ready to be offered again. With the revived basket cradled in my
arms, I embarked on a second journey towards home. Awkwardly, I placed the paper handle over the knob,
knocked hesitantly, and made an embarrassed retreat. Mom slowly came and answered the door. Oh! She was SO
surprised! I stepped out of my hiding place. “Well, Mary!” she exclaimed! “Look what someone left here! Aren’t
they lovely! “ With her excitement all my worries vanished. My pride of giving barely allowed me to maintain the
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002surprise but what mattered was to show mom she was remembered on this special day.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者为母亲精心制作了花篮，结果作者放学回家路上因为跑得太
快导致花都掉了。作者十分伤心。好在母亲及时安慰了作者，让作者再次从花园里摘了花装饰花篮，母亲
还很配合假装惊讶，令作者非常难忘。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“不久，我妈妈来到门口，发现了悲伤的根源”可知，第一段可描写母亲安慰作者并建
议作者再次从花园里摘了花装饰花篮。
②由第二段首句内容“很快，我的新装饰的篮子就准备好了”可知，第二段可描写作者给母亲送花篮以及母
亲配合作者。
2.续写线索：妈妈发现作者——安慰作者——提出建议——再次准备好花篮——送花篮——母亲配合——
作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
发现：discover/find
恢复：return /restore
尝试：try to/attempt to
情绪类
沮丧失望：disappointed / depressed
惊讶：surprised /amazed
【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing each petal radiating the purest colors of spring, I felt my enthusiasm began to return.
(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型 2] My pride of giving barely allowed me to maintain the surprise but what mattered was to show mom
she was remembered on this special day. (运用了what引导主语从句)
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002
