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【赢在高考·黄金 8 卷】备战 2024 年高考英语模拟卷（新高考 I 卷专用）
黄金卷 08
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the total value of the toy cars?
A．£50. B．£130. C．£150.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hi, I’d like to make a toy donation.
W: Oh, great! Thanks. Wow, these are great toy cars!
M: Yeah, they were my son’s. There are 30 of them in that bag. They cost £5 each, if you buy them new!
2．When did Mr. Robin start the meeting?
A．At 10: 30 a. m. B．At 11:30 a. m. C．At 1: 30 p. m.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002【答案】A
【原文】W: Where is Mr. Robin? He is supposed to come to my office now, at 11: 30 a. m.
M: He is in the budget meeting which started an hour ago. Try calling him.
W: I did, but he didn’t answer. Anyway, if you see him, tell him I’m free until 1: 30 p. m.
3．What is the conversation mainly about?
A．Skin problems. B．Eating habits. C．Health care.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I can’t believe you eat the skin of your apple. I don’t eat it, as it tastes sour.
M: I don’t care much for the taste, but for its health benefit. I eat the skin of pears too for the same reason.
4．Why does the man choose the guitar?
A．He wants to be different.B．He wants to follow suit. C．He wants to look cool.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I decide to learn the guitar! I’ve always wanted to play music, and the guitar is interesting.
W: Cool! But what makes you decide to choose this instrument?
M: All my friends play the violin, and I want to be different. The piano sounds beautiful but it is too expensive. The
guitar is perfect for me!
5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Colleagues. C．Repairman and customer.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Oh, Mark. I’m glad you're still here at the office. Could you drive me home after work?
M: Sure. But where’s your car, Jane?
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002W: Oh, it is in the garage. It broke down on my way to work this morning.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the girl suggest about the first pair of shoes?
A．They’re a good value. B．They’re easy to walk in. C．She’ll be popular if she wears them.
7．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Salesman and customer. B．Father and daughter. C．Uncle and niece.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】W: Can I get these shoes, please?
M: Are you joking? Those shoes are six hundred dollars!
W: But all the cool girls at school have them!
M: Well, the answer is no. And you’d never be able to walk in shoes like that. Those heels must be around five
inches tall.
W: High heels are super “in” right now. Uncle Tim bought some for Samantha! I’ll do extra chores! Please?
M: No way. Do you know how many chores you’ d have to do to afford those? Look at these over here. They’re
sixty dollars and have a low heel, so you can walk in them without getting uncomfortable.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man want to do?
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002A．Make a reservation. B．Change his flight. C．Cancel his order.
9．When does the conversation take place?
A．On January 13th. B．On January 14th. C．On January 15th.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】W: Reservation Center. What can I do for you?
M: Yes. It’s about my plane ticket.
W: May I have your name, please?
M: My name is Zhang Rui. In fact, I have a reservation on Flight No. 125 for Zhenjiang, leaving Beijing at 2:00 p.
m. tomorrow. Now I’d like to make a change of my travel schedule.
W: When do you plan to make it?
M: Is it possible to change my booking to the day after tomorrow?
W: Yes. You are reconfirmed on Flight No. 125 for Zhenjiang, leaving Beijing at 2:00 p. m. on January 15th.
M: Thanks a lot.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What did the man want to be when he was a child?
A．A doctor. B．A racing driver. C．An ambulance driver.
11．What does the man think about the job he is being trained for?
A．It makes him feel ill. B．It is a big responsibility. C．It requires a lot of luck.
12．What can we know about Brady?
A．He saved a man. B．He had a heart attack. C．He was hit by a car.
【答案】10．A 11．B 12．A
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002【原文】W: How is your training going, Brady?
M: I’ve got four more weeks and then, as long as I pass, I will be an official ambulance driver.
W: Why did you want to be one of those? You always had your heart set on becoming a doctor when you were a
little boy. Then, when you were a teenager, you wanted to be a racing driver!
M: Well, this way I combine the two!
W: Yes, I suppose you do! What’s it like driving an ambulance?
M: It’s quite a responsibility and it can be quite stressful.
W: Have you driven in an emergency?
M: Yes, I drove the ambulance through the city during the rush hour. We were trying to save a man who had had a
heart attack and we nearly crashed!
W: What happened in the end?
M: We got him to hospital just in time. He is doing well now.
W: I’m so glad to hear that. Good luck in your final few weeks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What does the man probably do for a living?
A．He is a film reviewer. B．He is a journalist. C．He is a magazine editor.
14．What is the woman’s favorite film ever?
A．Kill Bill. B．Jackie Brown. C．Pulp Fiction.
15．What day is it today?
A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.
16．How does the man feel at the end of the conversation?
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002A．Very grateful. B．Much calmer. C．A little annoyed.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．B 16．C
【原文】M: Bonnie, I’ m super nervous right now.
W: Why, what ‘s up? I thought you were flying down to L. A. today. Are you afraid of flying or something?
M: No, I fly all the time. It’s just that I’m doing my biggest interview of my entire career tomorrow, and I don’t
want to mess it up.
W: Come on, you’ve been at the magazine for more than a year. Your editor wouldn’t send you down there unless
he had confidence in your abilities. Who is the interview with?
M: Quentin Tarantino.
W: Uh…what? Quentin Tarantino? The director? Are you serious?
M: Yeah!
W: Oh, my God! I can’t believe this! Pulp Fiction is my favorite movie of all time, and Kill Bill might be number
two. And even my parents liked Jackie Brown. He’s, like, A-list famous! He might be the best director of the last
twenty years.
M: Do you see now why I’ m nervous?
W: Yes, I’d be scared out of my mind if I were you. But this will be good for your career. Hey, there is something
that I still don’t understand.
M: What?
W: Why on earth did Quentin Tarantino agree to do an interview for your magazine, Trevor?
M: What’ s that supposed to mean?
W: Um…never mind. Good luck down there! Get a good night’s sleep tonight because Saturday will be the biggest
day of your life!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00217．Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A．New staff. B．Tour guides. C．Tourists.
18．How often is the safety meeting held?
A．Every month. B．Every two weeks. C．Every week.
19．What are the listeners allowed to wear in the lab?
A．Jackets. B．Loose belts. C．Sports shoes.
20．Why does the speaker give the talk?
A．To come up with new ideas.
B．To introduce rules in the lab.
C．To invite some suggestions.
【答案】17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B
【原文】
M: Hello, welcome to the lab! It will be your workplace from now on. Please remember some rules I explain
to you today. My name is Tony. I am your guide for this lab tour. As you may have been told already, there is a
safety meeting once a week. I expect you to know the lab safety rules. There will be a brief test every two weeks.
How you perform in this test will be noted in your personnel file and could affect your salary. The most important
information I want to give you now is about safety and cleanliness. First of all, the only acceptable shoes are sports
shoes; don’t wear jackets, necklaces or loose belts; you should wear full-protected clothing in the lab. Second,
everything must be kept clean. Wash your hands before handling any equipment. This is extremely important.
Tools and jars should be kept absolutely clean and avoid any pollution. OK. Any questions?
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2023上·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考阶段练习）
New York Broadway Show: Aladdin
Have a genie (精灵) grant your wish to see the Disney classic live on Broadway!
Provider: Tiqets International B．V.
Duration: 2h 30mins
Ticket Info:
A． $91.20 Admission to Aladdin
B．Smartphone tickets accepted
C． Instant ticket delivery
Highlights & Description
Roll out the magic carpet and get ready for a whole new world. The producer of The Lion King brings the
timeless story of Aladdin to the New York stage in a musical spectacular for the whole family.
From the producer of The Lion King, this magical spectacle is packed with all your favorite songs from the
Disney animated classic Aladdin, and more!
Come to the New Amsterdam Theatre and step into “A Whole New World”!
Instructions
Your tickets will be sent to you via email. Please show your ticket at the New Amsterdam Theatre entrance for
the time and date of your show.
Seating starts 30 minutes prior to showtime, but there may be a wait to enter the theatre due to the security
check. Please give your group plenty of time to get to the theatre and find their seats. Latecomers will be
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002accommodated during the first appropriate break in the performance.
Reschedule and Cancellation Policy
Refunds are not possible for this ticket.
Rescheduling is not possible for this ticket.
21．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A Disney brochure. B．A travel blog.
C．A ticketing website. D．A Broadway introduction.
22．What is the feature of the Broadway show Aladdin?
A．It is set in ancient Amsterdam.
B．It is adapted from The Lion King.
C．It is an animated classic from Disney.
D．It is a magical musical with many songs.
23．If you arrive late, you will__________.
A．be kept waiting until the first suitable break.
B．be turned away and the refund is impossible.
C．be rescheduled for the earliest available show.
D．be admitted immediately after the security check.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了在纽约百老汇演出的剧目《阿拉丁》的票务信息。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段“to see the Disney classic live on Broadway (在百老汇现场观看迪士尼经典电
影)”、“Ticket Info(票务信息)”部分的“A. $91.20 Admission to Aladdin (91.20 美元阿拉丁门票)、B.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002Smartphone tickets accepted (接受智能手机票)、C. Instant ticket delivery (即时送票)”以及“Reschedule and
Cancellation Policy (重新安排和取消政策)”部分的“Refunds are not possible for this ticket. ( 这张票不能退款) 、
Rescheduling is not possible for this ticket (此票无法重新安排)”可知，本文主要介绍了一部即将演出的剧目的
订票信息，最有可能来自于订票网站上，故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据“Highlights & Description (亮点和描述)”部分的“in a musical spectacular for the
whole family (为全家带来了一场壮观的音乐盛宴)”以及“this magical spectacle is packed with all your favorite
songs, from the Disney animated classic Aladdin, and more (这个神奇的奇观充满了你最喜欢的迪士尼经典动画
《阿拉丁》中的歌曲，等等)”可知，这部剧是一部有许多歌曲的神奇音乐剧，故选D项。
23．细节理解题。根据“Instructions (说明书)”部分的“Latecomers will be accommodated during the first
appropriate break in the performance. ( 迟到者将在演出的第一个适当休息时间得到安排)”可知，迟到者的就
座安排要一直等到第一次合适的休息时间，故选A项。
B
（2023上·福建厦门·高三厦门市湖滨中学校考期中）Terasa Hill did not intend to do something unplanned.
It began when Terasa was observing a horse auction (拍卖). A chestnut: racehorse was for sale? “She was the most
beautiful thing I’d ever seen, though it had an injured leg,” said Terasa.
When the bidding started, Terasa surprised herself by stepping in. Finally, Terasa became the new owner of
Sierra, and Sierra, limping (跛) and hurt with pain from a broken knee, became a labour of love for Terasa. After
three long months of nursing her under the guidance of a local animal doctor, the leg recovered.
It wasn’t only Sierra’s leg that needed to recover; Sierra needed to relearn how to trust people. Terasa thought
the best way to win Sierra’s trust and fondness was to feed her treats. Terasa kept providing Sierra with many treats,
but none passed the sniff (嗅) test. Desperate, Terasa experimented by making her own mixture of molasses and
grains, which she baked in her own kitchen. The cookies were a hit with Sierra and other horses, sending Terasa’s
life in a new direction.
Her treats, called “Barnies”, were sold to a local store and like hotcakes, within months local businessmen
began demanding for more. Terasa’s kitchen was no longer big enough for the increased demand, moving her
operation to an Oshawa company.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002Then a serious health problem threatened to ruin her plans. Terasa called upon the same resolution that had
helped her save Sierra to help her overcome her own illness. Family and friends came to her rescue and kept
Barnies Ltd. going. Almost a year later, healthy and more resolute than ever, Terasa found a national distributor
and Bainies began selling in 144 stores across Canada.
And what about Sierra, the inspiration for all this success and change? The horse has fully recovered and has
become a wonderful riding horse.
24．Why did Terasa create her own cookies?
A．To show superb cooking skills. B．To provide a special diet for Sierra.
C．To find a way to bond with the horse. D．To lay the foundation for her business.
25．Which best describes Terasa according to paragraph 3?
A．Inflexible. B．Pessimistic. C．Confident. D．Determined.
26．Why is the last paragraph an effective conclusion?
A．It raises a valuable question.
B．It provides surprising information.
C．It returns to the topic of the opening paragraph.
D．It continues the focus of the paragraph before it.
27．What is the text mainly about?
A．A remarkable encounter. B．A famous food company.
C．A rescue of a weak horse. D．A career from previous devotion.
【答案】24．C 25．D 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Terasa Hill在一场拍卖会上拍下赛马Sierra，并在之后救治了她受伤的
身体和心灵，同时促使她成功开创了自己的公司的故事。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00224．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Terasa thought the best way to win Sierra’s trust and fondness was to feed her
treats.(Terasa 认为赢得塞拉信任和喜爱的最好方法就是喂她吃东西)”及“Desperate, Terasa experimented by
making her own mixture of molasses and grains, which she baked in her own kitchen. The cookies were a hit with
Sierra and other horses, sending Terasa’s life in a new direction.(绝望之下，Terasa尝试自己制作糖蜜和谷物的
混合物，并在自己的厨房里烘烤。这些饼干很受塞拉和其他马的欢迎，让Terasa的生活进入了一个新的方
向)”可知，Terasa自己做饼干是为了建立一种与马联系的方式，她认为通过食物能获得Sierra的喜欢和信任。
故选C项。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Terasa kept providing Sierra with many treats, but none passed the sniff (嗅)
test. Desperate, Terasa experimented by making her own mixture of molasses and grains, which she baked in her
own kitchen. The cookies were a hit with Sierra and other horses, sending Terasa’s life in a new direction.(Terasa
不停地给塞拉提供许多食物，但没有一个通过嗅觉测试。绝望之下，Terasa尝试自己制作糖蜜和谷物的混
合物，并在自己的厨房里烘烤。这些饼干很受塞拉和其他马的欢迎，让Terasa的生活进入了一个新的方向)”
可推知，虽然刚开始Terasa并没有获取马的信任，但是她通过自己尝试做饼干，最后Sierra喜欢上了她做
的饼干，可以看出，Terasa是一个坚定的人。故选D项。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Terasa Hill did not intend to do something unplanned. (Terasa Hill并没有打
算做一些没有计划的事情)”及““She was the most beautiful thing I’d ever seen, though it had an injured leg,”said
Terasa.(“她是我见过的最美丽的东西，尽管她的一条腿受伤了，”Terasa 说)”及最后一段“And what about
Sierra, the inspiration for all this success and change? The horse has fully recovered and has become a wonderful
riding horse.(那Sierra呢，她是所有这些成功和改变的灵感来源？这匹马已经完全康复，成为了一匹了不起
的鞍马)”可推知，第一段讲述Terasa是一个有计划的人，但是一匹受伤的马的出现让她打破了常规，最后
一段描述这匹马恢复了，这匹马也是Terasa事业上成功和自我改变的来源。文章最后一段回到了开头一段
的主题。故选C项。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段描述Terasa做饼干与马Sierra建立起联系及第四段“Terasa’s kitchen was
no longer big enough for the increased demand, moving her operation to an Oshawa company.(Terasa的厨房已经
无法满足不断增长的需求，于是她把厨房搬到了奥沙瓦的一家公司)”和第五段“Family and friends came to
her rescue and kept Barnies Ltd. going. Almost a year later, healthy and more resolute than ever, Terasa found a
national distributor and Bainies began selling in 144 stores across Canada.(家人和朋友来救她，让巴尼有限公司
继续经营下去。大约一年后，在比以往任何时候都更健康、更坚定的情况下，Terasa找到了一个全国经销
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002商，巴尼开始在加拿大各地的144家商店销售)”并结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了Terasa全心投入救了一
只马，在这其中开创了公司Barnies Ltd.的故事，即，她从之前的投入和奉献中获得了她的事业，并且成功
了。故选D项。
C
（2023 上·广东广州·高三华南师大附中校考阶段练习）Anyone can be late a handful of times, but to be
the person who is always late—that’s an art, a frustrating art. Or, a side effect of your personality, scientists have
found.
So what is it that causes some people to constantly miss trains, make it to the wedding just after the bride’s
shown up and regularly annoy their friends? And why is it so hard for us to fix it? “There are allsorts of
punishments for being late, but we are still late even when those punishments and consequences exist.” said Justin
Kruger, a social psychologist at New York University.
One of the commonest reasons why people are frequently late is that-they fail to accurately judge how long a
task will take—something known as the planning fallacy. Research has shown that people on average
underestimate the tune to complete a task by a significant 40 percent.
Besides, forever-late-comers are more likely to be multitaskers. A 2023 study found that out of 181subway
operators in New York City, those who preferred multitasking were more often late for their job. This is because
multitasking makes it harder to have the awareness of what you’re doing. It’s also discovered there is a personality
type that’s more likely to be late. While highly nervous, achievement-oriented Type A individuals arc more
possible to be punctual, Type B individuals, however, who are calmer and more relaxed, have a higher chance to be
late.
Admittedly, knowing all of this doesn’t necessarily help fix the problem. But scientists are starting to work on
strategies that can slowly improve our punctuality. For people who constantly underestimate tasks, breaking down
an activity into detailed steps can help people estimate how long something will take more accurately. As for your
personality type, unfortunately, there isn’t much you can do to change that. But accepting that you need to struggle
for it may just help. Acceptance, after all, is the first step to change.
28．What does the underlined word “fallacy” mean in paragrqph3?
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002A．A reasonable argument. B．A mistaken belief.
C．A modest expectation. D．A realistic idea.
29．Which of the following is a feature of forever- late-comers?
A．They tackle more than one task at a time.
B．They plan to spend longer time on a task.
C．They suffer from concentration difficulties.
D．They have high expectations for achic’vcments.
30．What is a possible way to help those who are always late?
A．Learning to accept who you are. B．Changing your personality type.
C．Keeping to the timetable accurately. D．Divide a task into smaller ones.
31．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Late comers should be severely punished.
B．Time management contributes to success.
C．The habit of being late is related to character.
D．Accepting your personality improves punctuality.
【答案】28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们经常迟到的原因，以及科学家们发现迟到的习惯可能与性格有
关。
28．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“One of the commonest reasons why people are frequently late is that-they fail
to accurately judge how long a task will take”（人们经常迟到的一个最常见的原因是——他们不能准确地判断
一项任务需要多长时间）以及“Research has shown that people on average underestimate the tune to complete a
task by a significant 40 percent.”（研究表明，人们平均低估了完成一项任务所需时间的40%。）由此可知，此
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002处为这就是所谓的计划谬误。故可猜测划线单词fallacy为“谬论”的意思，结合选项B项A mistaken belief“错
误的信念”意思一致。故选B项。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Besides, forever-late-comers are more likely to be multitaskers.”（此外，永远
迟到的人更有可能同时处理多项任务。）可知，永远迟到的人的特征可能是一次要处理很多任务，是多重任
务的。BCD选项均与原文实意不符。故选A项。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But scientists are starting to work on strategies that can slowly improve our
punctuality. For people who constantly underestimate tasks, breaking down an activity into detailed steps can help
people estimate how long something will take more accurately”（但科学家们正开始研究可以慢慢提高我们准
时性的策略。对于那些经常低估任务的人来说，将一项活动分解成详细的步骤可以帮助人们更准确地估计
一件事需要多长时间。）可知，对于那些经常迟到的人，他们可以将任务分成更小的任务，从而更好的估计
任务所花费的时间。故选D项。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Anyone can be late a handful of times, but to be the person who is
always late—that’s an art, a frustrating art. Or, a side effect of your personality, scientists have found.”（任何人都
可能迟到几次，但做一个总是迟到的人，那是一种艺术，一种令人沮丧的艺术。或者，这是你性格的副作
用，科学家们发现。）和后文对迟到的人的特征的分析可知，本文主要介绍了迟到的习惯与性格有关。故选
C项。
D
（2023上·湖南长沙·高三长沙一中校考阶段练习）Researchers from ETH Zurich, the University of Zurich,
and the University Hospital Zurich have made a significant breakthrough in the field of precision medicine. They
have developed a machine learning approach known as CellOT that can predict how individual cells react to
specific treatments. This development promises more accurate diagnoses and therapeutics, particularly in the fight
against cancer.
Precision medicine, which aims to find the most effective drug combination and dosage (剂量) based on
individual patient characteristics, has been a critical goal in the battle against cancer. Central to this is
understanding how individual cells respond to treatment, a challenge that the research team from Zurich has tackled
head-on with their innovative method.
CellOT is a groundbreaking approach that identifies the distinct reactions individual cells within a larger
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002population can have to a drug. The average response of a cell population often does not capture the full complexity
of how certain tumor cells survive or develop resistance to drugs. CellOT addresses this by predicting the effects of
perturbations (扰动) on cells, paving the way for more effective and personalized cancer treatments.
Perturbations are changes caused by chemical, physical, or genetic influences, such as the effects of drugs on
cancer cells. By understanding which cells respond to a drug and identifying the traits of resistant cells, researchers
can develop new treatment strategies that prevent cell growth or cause pathogenic (致病的) cells to die.
For CellOT, the researchers use novel machine learning algorithms and train these with both data from
unperturbed cells and data from cells that changed after a perturbation response. In the process, the algorithm learns
how cellular perturbation reactions arise, how they progress, and the likely phenotypes (显性类型) of altered cell
states.
The study, published in Nature Methods, shows that CellOT is not just effective for cancer cells. It can also be
used on other pathogenic cells involved in autoimmune diseases like lupus erythematosus (红斑狼疮), indicating
its potential in advancing treatments for various diseases.
A key innovation of CellOT is its predictive ability. By evaluating existing cell measurement data, and thus
expanding the knowledge of cellular perturbation reactions, CellOT can predict how individual cells will respond to
perturbations that have not been measured in the laboratory. This capability opens up new avenues for targeted and
personalized treatments.
While CellOT holds immense promise, comprehensive clinical trials are still required before the approach can
be used in a hospital setting. Nevertheless, the development of this method marks a significant step towards a more
nuanced (细腻的) understanding of individual cell responses to drugs. It fuels the hope for more effective cancer
treatments and advances in precision medicine.
32．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refers to _______.
A．various responses of a cell population to drugs
B．the average reaction of a cell population to drugs
C．the resistance from a group of cancer cells to drugs
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002D．the survival of a population of cancer cells to drugs
33．According to the text, CellOT _______.
A．has proved efficient in some Zurich hospitals
B．can cause perturbations inside a human body
C．may bring about better treatments for various diseases
D．focuses on monitoring the development of cancer cells
34．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．The limitations of CellOT.
B．Suggestions for CellOT improvement.
C．An explanation of further research.
D．Future implications of CellOT.
35．What would be the best title for the text?
A．A Groundbreaking Medicine for Cancer
B．Precision Medicine is Around the Corner
C．How Machine Learning Helps Zurich Doctors
D．CellOT: Advancing Precision Cancer Treatment
【答案】32．A 33．C 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇科技说明文。文章介绍了医学界的一大突破——使用基于机器学习的CellOT技术来预
测人体癌细胞对药物的反应，为未来针对癌症进行精准治疗奠定基础。
32．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“CellOT is a groundbreaking approach that identifies the distinct reactions
individual cells within a larger population can have to a drug.The average response of a cell population often does
not capture the full complexity of how certain tumor cells survive or develop resistance to drugs.(celllot是一种突
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002破性的方法，可以识别更大群体中的单个细胞对药物的不同反应。细胞群对于药物的平均反应通常不能反
映某些肿瘤细胞如何生存或产生耐药性的全部复杂性)”可知，“CellOT addresses this”指的是CellOT能解决
前人解决不了的问题，即上文的“找出组成群体的每个细胞对药物的不同反应”，也就是“various responses of
a cell population to drugs”。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第六段“The study, published in Nature Methods, shows that CellOT is not just effective
for cancer cells. It can also be used on other pathogenic cells involved in autoimmune diseases like lupus
erythematosus (红斑狼疮), indicating its potential in advancing treatments for various diseases.(这项发表在《自然
方法》杂志上的研究表明，CellOT不仅对癌细胞有效。它还可以用于与红斑狼疮等自身免疫性疾病有关的
其他致病细胞，这表明它在推进各种疾病的治疗方面具有潜力)”可知，CellOT也有助于其他疾病的治疗。
故选C。
34．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“While CellOT holds immense promise, comprehensive clinical trials are still
required before the approach can be used in a hospital setting. Nevertheless, the development of this method marks
a significant step towards a more nuanced(细腻的) understanding of individual cell responses to drugs. It fuels the
hope for more effective cancer treatments and advances in precision medicine.(虽然CellOT具有巨大的前景，但
在将该方法用于医院环境之前，仍需要进行全面的临床试验。然而，这种方法的发展标志着更细致地了解
单个细胞对药物的反应迈出了重要的一步。它为更有效的癌症治疗和精准医学的进步带来了希望)”可知，本
段首先提及CellOT目前的局限性，但接下来重点是对CellOT的光明前景做出预测。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“They have developed a machine learning approach known as
CellOT that can predict how individual cells react to specific treatments. This development promises more accurate
diagnoses and therapeutics, particularly in the fight against cancer.(他们开发了一种被称为CellOT的机器学习方
法，可以预测单个细胞对特定治疗的反应。这一进展有望带来更准确的诊断和治疗方法，特别是在对抗癌
症方面)”可知，文章介绍了医学界的一大突破——使用基于机器学习的CellOT技术来预测人体癌细胞对药
物的反应，为未来针对癌症进行精准治疗奠定基础，D项“CellOT：推进癌症精准治疗”为最佳标题。选项A
存在错误：本篇文章的话题是一个旨在用机器算法来帮助攻克癌症的新技术，并非治疗癌症的新药；而选
项 B“Precision Medicine is Around the Corner(精准药物即将到来)”对本文的话题偷换了概念；选项 C“How
Machine Learning Helps Zurich Doctors(机器学习如何帮助苏黎世医生)”存在不当之处：CellOT还需要进一步
的临床试验才能在医院投入使用。故选D。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023上·山东泰安·高三统考期中）Breaking the Habit of People-Pleasing
If you feel like you may be a people-pleaser, you’re not alone. Most people have a growing desire for pleasing
others. 36 It can also result in weak boundaries, problems with decision-making, and low self-worth. For
that reason, it’s important to recognize and overcome your own people-pleasing behaviors. Here are simple
exercises that you can start working on today.
1. Practice being alone
37 Trust that people will not abandon you, even if you don’t drop everything for them. Believe you
are lovable for who you are, not what you do. Practice this by going to a movie or restaurant alone.
2. Keep plans with yourself
38 Otherwise, you are sending a message to your brain that a plan you make with yourself does not
hold as much value as a plan you make with someone else. Don’t break any plans you make with yourself, whether
it’s going to the gym or studying for an exam.
3. Practice saying “no”
If you’re a people-pleaser you may find it hard to say “no” because you feel it comes across as cruel or
uncaring. 39 Be clear, be direct, and use “I” statements. Try statements like: “I would really love to be able
to help you, but unfortunately, I’m already committed at that time.”
By consistently integrating these strategies into your life, I’m confident you’ll break your people-pleasing
habits. 40 This will yield an overall improvement in self-confidence and life satisfaction.
A．So it is not necessary to say no.
B．But it absolutely does not have to.
C．Learn to love your own company.
D．You’ll develop more healthy, interdependent relationships.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002E．You are not confident about the plans you make with yourself.
F．Your own plans are as important as plans you make with others.
G．People-pleasing behavior can lead to mental and physical problems.
【答案】36．G 37．C 38．F 39．B 40．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何改掉取悦别人这个不良习惯。
36．根据下文“It can also result in weak boundaries, problems with decision-making, and low self-worth. (它还可
能导致边界薄弱、决策问题和自我价值低下)”中的also推知，空处与下文并列，同样陈述取悦他人带来的坏
处。G项“取悦他人的行为会导致精神和身体问题”符合语境，与下文构成并列关系。故选G。
37．根据小标题“Practice being alone(练习独处)”可知，空处内容应与独处有关。C项“学会爱自己的陪伴”即
独处，符合本段主旨，且在句式上与下文三个句子保持一致，都是祈使句。故选C。
38．根据小标题“Keep plans with yourself(为自己制定计划)”可知，空处内容与自己制定计划有关。F项“你自
己的计划和你和别人一起制定的计划一样重要”符合题意，引出下文“Otherwise, you are sending a message to
your brain that a plan you make with yourself does not hold as much value as a plan you make with someone else.
(否则，你是在向你的大脑传递一个信息:你自己制定的计划不如你和别人制定的计划有价值)”。故选F。
39．根据上文“If you’re a people-pleaser you may find it hard to say “no” because you feel it comes across as
cruel or uncaring.(如果你是一个取悦别人的人，你可能会发现很难说“不”，因为你觉得这让人觉得残忍或冷
漠)”和下文“Be clear, be direct, and use “I” statements. Try statements like: “I would really love to be able to help
you, but unfortunately, I’m already committed at that time.”(要清晰、直接，并使用“我”的陈述。试着这样说:“我
真的很想帮助你，但不幸的是，我那时已经有约了。”)”可知，取悦别人的人很难直接说“不”，但可以用比
较委婉的方式，比如“我真的很想帮助你，但不幸的是，我那时已经有约了”。由此推知，空处应陈述不一定
非要说“不”。B项“但绝对不是非得这样”符合语境，引出下文用比较委婉的拒绝方式。故选B。
40．根据上文“By consistently integrating these strategies into your life, I’m confident you’ll break your
people-pleasing habits. (通过不断地将这些策略融入到你的生活中，我相信你会改掉取悦别人的习惯)”推知，
空处应陈述改掉取悦别人的习惯的结果。D项“你会发展出更健康、更相互依赖的关系”符合题意，且下文“This
will yield an overall improvement in self-confidence and life satisfaction.(这会使你的自信心和生活满意度得到
全面提升)”中的this指代选项中的“更健康、更相互依赖的关系”。故选D。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023 上·湖南长沙·高三长沙一中校考阶段练习）I had just turned sixty-five and thirsty for a new
purpose in life. One Sunday, our priest at church 41 me, “Hey, did you ever think about volunteering? I’d
love to have 42 volunteers who can mentor (指导) the teens. Think about it. ”
I went home to 43 my husband. Then we started to meet with the youth class and join in their events.
While mentoring the teenagers, I found a sense of belonging in my life. However, I never expected I’d learn
something from them.
Several weeks later, when our priest asked if I’d like to be a leader at the annual summer-camp trip, I 44
the chance. As I started to make preparations to cope with all the possible issues, I laughed out loud and questioned
whether I’d lost my 45 to take a week-long trip to the mountains with fifty teens.
The next day, we arrived at our destination. I had 46 myself for the drama that almost always
troubled teen girls at camp. I prayed for and with girls in terms of their hopes and dreams, fears and choices. I
became their cheerleader when they needed it.
The next morning after our arrival, the teens had free time and 47 riding the zip line (索道) over a
deep canyon (峡谷). I didn’t share with them how 48 I am of heights. One boy invited me to have a try. I
49 refused. Another leader encouraged me, saying he could zip across the canyon together with me. Eventually,
I 50 myself geared up, and we started the ascent to the zip line tower. 51 with encouragement, I
needed to stop many times to 52 my breath.
Once I 53 my feet on the platform and the clip (索道夹) was fixed onto the zip line, suddenly I flew
through the air. The leader yelled to me in cheers. I opened my eyes and suddenly sensed a touch of 54
settling over me. I waved to the leader and began to cheer back.
I volunteered to be a light in the lives of a group of teens, but the truth is, the 55 brought a new
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002meaning to this old woman. I walked away seven years later with the best deal from the relationship.
41．A．accused B．approached C．appreciated D．acknowledged
42．A．former B．experienced C．specialized D．mature
43．A．convince B．inform C．remind D．suspect
44．A．put forward B．jumped at C．took over D．figured out
45．A．temper B．purpose C．insight D．mind
46．A．praised B．pressed C．presented D．prepared
47．A．owned up to B．put up with C．signed up for D．kept up with
48．A．terrified B．dismissive C．aware D．ignorant
49．A．hardly B．violently C．instinctively D．progressively
50．A．expected B．imagined C．enjoyed D．found
51．A．Yet B．Even C．Then D．Also
52．A．catch B．hold C．lose D．cease
53．A．planted B．stamped C．wiped D．stuck
54．A．darkness B．warmth C．peace D．faith
55．A．inspiration B．dilemma C．episode D．thought
【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．D
51．B 52．A 53．A 54．C 55．C
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。作者65岁时，为了寻求新的人生目标，成为了一名志愿者来指导青少年。文章
讲述了作者带领青少年参加夏令营活动的一段经历，这段经历给她带来新的意义。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00241．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期天，我们教堂的牧师走近我。A. accused 控告、指控；B.
approached 走近；C. appreciated 欣赏、感激；D. acknowledged 承认。根据下一句“Hey, did you ever think
about volunteering?”（你想过做志愿者吗？）中的“Hey”可知，牧师跟作者打招呼，应该是走近她后询问。
故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望有成熟的志愿者来指导青少年。A. former以前的；B. experienced
有经验的；C. specialized专业的、专门的；D. mature成熟的。根据前文“I had just turned sixty-five”（我刚满
65岁）可知，作者较为年长，非常成熟。故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回家去说服我丈夫。A. convince 说服、使信服；B. inform 通知；C.
remind提醒；D. suspect怀疑。根据下文“Then we started to meet with the youth class and join in their events.”（然
后我们开始与青年班见面并参加他们的活动。）可知，作者和丈夫成为了指导青少年的志愿者，可见在牧师
提出建议后，作者回家是与丈夫进行了商量，并说服丈夫一起成为了志愿者。故选A。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几周后，当我们的牧师问我是否愿意在一年一度的夏令营旅行中担任领队
时，我欣然接受了这个机会。A. put forward提出；B. jumped at欣然接受；C. took over接管；D. figured out
算出、理解。根据下一句“As I started to make preparations to cope with all the possible issues,”（当我开始准备
应付所有可能出现的问题时，）可知，作者开始为夏令营旅行做准备了，说明她欣然接受了这个机会，同意
担任领队。故选B。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始准备应付所有可能出现的问题时，我大声笑了起来，并质疑我是
否疯了，和50个十几岁的孩子一起去山上旅行一周。A. temper脾气；B. purpose目标；C. insight洞悉、洞
察力；D. mind 头脑、思想；lose one’s mind 发疯、失去理智。根据句中“laughed out loud”和“take a
week-long trip to the mountains with fifty teens”可知，作者想到自己65岁的年龄，要和50个十来岁的孩子一
起去山上旅行一个星期，就觉得不可思议，很好笑，感觉自己是不是疯了。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经做好了准备，来应对夏令营里几乎总是困扰着十几岁女孩的戏剧性
场面。A. praised表扬；B. pressed压、逼迫；C. presented呈现、展现；D. prepared使做好准备。根据前文“As
I started to make preparations to cope with all the possible issues,”（当我开始准备应付所有可能出现的问题时，）
可知，作者已经为夏令营做好了充分的准备，以应付各种可能发生的事情，所以她也为可能会困扰女孩们
的各种场面做好了准备。故选D。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们到达后的第二天早上，孩子们有了空闲时间，他们报名参加了在峡谷
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002深处的高空滑索项目。A. owned up to承认；B. put up with忍受；C. signed up for报名参加；D. kept up with
跟上。根据下文“One boy invited me to have a try.”（一个男孩邀请我试一试。）及本段中对作者在滑索过程的
描述可知，孩子们是报名参加了高空滑索的项目。故选C。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有告诉他们我有多恐高。A. terrified恐惧的；B. dismissive轻蔑的；
C. aware知道的、意识到的；D. ignorant无知的。根据下文“I refused.”（我本能地拒绝了。）和“ with
encouragement, I needed to stop many times to my breath.”（即使得到鼓励，我也需要多次停下来喘口气。）
可知，作者一开始拒绝参加这个项目，和最后在参加过程中需要多次停下来喘口气，都说明作者非常恐高，
很害怕。故选A。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我本能地拒绝了。A. hardly几乎不；B. violently暴力地；C. instinctively本
能地；D. progressively渐进地。根据第8小题“I didn’t share with them how I am of heights.”（我没有告诉
他们我有多恐高。）可知，作者恐高，所以当听到学生邀请她参加高空滑索时，会本能地拒绝。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我发现自己准备好了，我们开始爬上索道塔。A. expected期待、预
计；B. imagined 想象；C. enjoyed 享受；D. found 发现。根据句中“and we started the ascent to the zip line
tower.”可知，作者最终还是参加了高空滑索的项目，开始爬上索道塔，说明发现自己已经做好准备了。故
选D。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使得到鼓励，我也需要多次停下来喘口气。A. Yet然而；B. Even甚至、
即使；C. Then然后；D. Also而且。根据句中“I needed to stop many times to my breath.”可知，“得到鼓
励”和“停下来喘口气”之间应为转折关系，故“即使……也……”符合语境。故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使得到鼓励，我也需要多次停下来喘口气。A. catch抓住；catch one’s
breath喘口气；B. hold抓住；hold one’s breath屏住呼吸；C. lose失去、丢失；D. cease终止、结束。根据前
文“I didn’t share with them how 8 I am of heights.”（我没有告诉他们我有多恐高。）和常识可知，作者恐高，
所以在高处攀登时，会紧张到喘不上气来，需要多次停下来喘口气。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把脚踩在平台上，把夹子固定在滑索上时，我突然在空中飞了起来。
A. planted种植、稳固地放置；B. stamped跺（脚）、重踏；C. wiped擦掉；D. stuck粘贴、卡住。根据句中“my
feet on the platform”可知，作者终于可以脚踩平台上了，可以把脚稳稳地踏在平台上。故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：领队对我大声欢呼，我睁开眼睛，突然感到一种平静的感觉笼罩着我。A.
darkness 黑暗；B. warmth 温暖；C. peace 平静、和平；D. faith 信任、信念。根据下一句“I waved to the
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002leader and began to cheer back.”（我向领队挥手，并开始欢呼回应。）可知，作者从开始的因为恐高而害怕，
喘不上气来，到能够向领队挥手欢呼，说明作者的心里不再紧张，而是感受到了安全、和平的感觉，内心
趋于平静。故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自愿成为一群青少年生命中的一束光，但事实是，这段经历给我这个老
妇人带来了新的意义。A. inspiration灵感；B. dilemma困境；C. episode一段经历；D. thought想法。根据文
章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者作为志愿者，带领十来岁的孩子们参加夏令营之旅的一段经历，这段经
历给作者这个65岁的老年人带来了一种新的意义。故选C。
第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023上·广东惠州·高三博师高中校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
Electric vehicles are currently a part of the car market, which 56 (occupy) mostly by gas-powered cars.
But more electric car models will come out in the next few years. Governments, 57 (particular) in European
countries and China, are pushing this change 58 (reduce) carbon emissions and fight global warming.
Keeping electric motors charged is cheaper than 59 (buy) gas. But how long does it take to charge an
electric vehicle? There are several ways to charge electric vehicles and times range from minutes 60 half a
day. The slowest way to charge is on a standard 120-volt (伏特) charger, 61 adds just a few miles of range
per hour. For trips that involve hundreds of miles in a single day, drivers typically rely on DC fast chargers. These
chargers are much more expensive to install, and thus 62 (rare). For would-be buyers, the lengthy charge
times can sound alarming. And convincing them to try their first electric vehicle 63 (be) a challenge for the
auto industry.
Going electric is not only an eco-friendly goal 64 also a business reality, according to industry analysts.
But even if the general path ahead is widely agreed on, 65 speed of the change is far from clear.
【答案】
56．is occupied 57．particularly 58．to reduce 59．buying 60．to 61．which 62．rarer
63．is 64．but 65．the
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电动汽车的发展趋势以及面临的挑战。
56．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：电动汽车目前是汽车市场的一部分，汽车市场主要由汽油动力汽车
占据。分析句子可知，occupy(占据)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(即先行词the car market)之间是被
动关系，结合主句时态可知，描述一般性事情，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动
词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is occupied。
57．考查副词。句意：各国政府，尤其是欧洲国家和中国，正在推动这一变革，以减少碳排放，应对全球
变暖。提示词修饰介词，用副词particularly作状语，意为“尤其”。故填particularly 。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：各国政府，尤其是欧洲国家和中国，正在推动这一变革，以减少碳排放，应
对全球变暖。根据句意，“(reduce) carbon emissions and fight global warming”是“are pushing this change”的目
的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to reduce。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：给电动机充电比买汽油便宜。介词than后用动名词作宾语。故填buying 。
60．考查介词。句意：电动汽车充电的方式有很多种，充电时间从几分钟到半天不等。range from...to...是固
定搭配，意为“在从……到……的范围内变化”。故填to。
61．考查定语从句。句意：最慢的充电方式是使用标准的120伏充电器，每小时只能增加几英里的续航里
程。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a standard 120-volt (伏特) charger，指
物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
62．考查形容词比较级。句意：这些充电器安装起来要贵得多，因此比较少见。根据句中“more expensive
to install”可知，安装更贵，所以更少见，句中有比较级含义，用比较级形容词rarer，作表语。故填rarer。
63．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：对汽车行业来说，说服他们尝试他们的第一辆电动汽车是一个挑战。系
动词 be 是句中谓语，描述当前的状态，用一般现在时态，主语是动名词短语 convincing them to try their
first electric vehicle，谓语用单数形式。故填is。
64．考查连词。句意：行业分析人士表示，电动化不仅是环保目标，也是商业现实。not only...but also...是
固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
65．考查冠词。句意：但是，即使人们对未来的总体道路达成了广泛共识，改变的速度也远不明朗。根据
后置定语“of the change”可知，指“(改变的)速度”，特指，用定冠词the限定。故填the。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．（2023上·河北·高三泊头市第一中学校联考期中）假定你是学生会主席李华，下周非洲一所国际友好学
校将来你校进行以“体育运动”为主题的文化交流。请你为此写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 活动安排；2. 呼吁大家参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
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Student Union
【答案】参考范文：
Notice
In order to learn to appreciate different cultures and promote the friendship between students from the two
countries, an exchange meeting with the theme of sports in China and Africa will be held in our school next Friday.
As planned, the meeting will last about two hours. First, both sides will introduce their various sports activities
to each other by showing pictures or videos about sports. Then, some students will communicate with the guests.
Now we call on students who like sports to join in the meeting to perform your skills on the scene.
Don’t miss the chance to show your gifts in sports. Looking forward to your participation.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002Student Union
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。下周非洲一所国际友好学校将来校进行以“体育运动”为主题的文化交流。要求
考生为此写一则通知，内容包括：1. 活动安排；2. 呼吁大家参加。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
计划：plan→schedule
首先：first→initially
各种各样的：various→varieties of
关于：about→concerning
2. 句式拓展
原句：Don’t miss the chance to show your gifts in sports.
拓展句：Don’t miss the chance where you can show your gifts in sports.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As planned, the meeting will last about two hours. (运用了as引导的状语从句的省略)
【高分句型2】Now we call on students who like sports to join in the meeting to perform your skills on the scene.
(运用了who引导的定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67．（2023·浙江宁波·统考一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完
整的短文。
At one time children made May Day baskets to celebrate spring and enjoy the rewards of giving surprising
gifts to their beloved ones. When I was in perhaps the third grade, our class took on such an adventure. For several
days, we worked on creating paper baskets. We cut colorful stripes of construction paper and wove them together,
following our teacher, Miss Anderson. We cut and wove and glued. Then we decorated them with our crayons and
more cutting and gluing. Finally, we fitted paper handles onto the tops so that we could secretly hang our creations
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002on the doors of unsuspecting receivers: surely our mothers.
We were finished right on time. Miss Anderson brought armloads of flowers for us to use in stuffing our
prizes. Lilacs and tulips and al the colorful flowers of spring. We had to wait until the day was nearly over before
we were allowed to choose the flowers that were just right for our baskets. I chose the biggest, most beautiful
blossoms, allowing myself to be selfish for the sake of my mother. Then we fidgeted (烦躁) away what remained of
our day, waiting for the clock to tick down the minutes to our release.
Finally, mercifully, the bell rang! We threw on our coats, gathered our homework and our lunch boxes, tied on
our scarves and then, carefully, we cradled our offerings of love and off we ran to our individual homes! I was so
excited! I ran as fast as I could down the hill, across the street, up the block, heading home. I paused at the corner
of my house, to catch my breath and savor the moment. Then I glanced down to admire my offering one last time
before I hung it lovingly over the doorknob. Horrors! Shock, dread and depression! My flowers were gone!
Apparently, bouncing out on my mad dash home, all that was left was a sad, messed-up, wrinkled little empty
basket! I stood on the doorway and burst into mournful sobbing tears.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1
By and by, my mom came to the door to discover the source of the sorrow.
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Para 2
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002Soon, my newly-decorated basket was ready to be offered again.
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【答案】范文
By and by, my mom came to the door to discover the source of the sorrow. As she let me in and relieved
me of my school things, I tried to relate my horrible dilemma and the depth of my sadness. Mom listened
attentively, and her comforting presence brought a glimmer of hope to my disappointed heart. Having wiped my
tears tenderly, she gave me the scissors fetched from the kitchen and suggested I find some replacement flowers
from our garden. This time, I chose smaller and more resilient flowers, carefully arranging them inside the basket.
Seeing each petal radiating the purest colors of spring, I felt my enthusiasm began to return.
Soon, my newly-decorated basket was ready to be offered again. With the revived basket cradled in my
arms, I embarked on a second journey towards home. Awkwardly, I placed the paper handle over the knob,
knocked hesitantly, and made an embarrassed retreat. Mom slowly came and answered the door. Oh! She was SO
surprised! I stepped out of my hiding place. “Well, Mary!” she exclaimed! “Look what someone left here! Aren’t
they lovely! “ With her excitement all my worries vanished. My pride of giving barely allowed me to maintain the
surprise but what mattered was to show mom she was remembered on this special day.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者为母亲精心制作了花篮，结果作者放学回家路上因为跑得太
快导致花都掉了。作者十分伤心。好在母亲及时安慰了作者，让作者再次从花园里摘了花装饰花篮，母亲
还很配合假装惊讶，令作者非常难忘。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“不久，我妈妈来到门口，发现了悲伤的根源”可知，第一段可描写母亲安慰作者并建
议作者再次从花园里摘了花装饰花篮。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002②由第二段首句内容“很快，我的新装饰的篮子就准备好了”可知，第二段可描写作者给母亲送花篮以及母
亲配合作者。
2.续写线索：妈妈发现作者——安慰作者——提出建议——再次准备好花篮——送花篮——母亲配合——
作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
发现：discover/find
恢复：return /restore
尝试：try to/attempt to
情绪类
沮丧失望：disappointed / depressed
惊讶：surprised /amazed
【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing each petal radiating the purest colors of spring, I felt my enthusiasm began to return.
(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型 2] My pride of giving barely allowed me to maintain the surprise but what mattered was to show mom
she was remembered on this special day. (运用了what引导主语从句)
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002
