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【赢在高考·黄金 8 卷】备战 2024 年高考英语模拟卷（新高考 I 卷专用）
黄金卷 02
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A classmate. B．A subject. C．A book.
2．How does the woman sound?
A．Annoyed. B．Surprised. C．Confused.
3．Where is the woman probably?
A．At home. B．In a car. C．In a hospital.
4．What does the man ask the woman to do?
A．Tidy up the back yard. B．Finish her homework. C．Clean the car.
5．When will the man get to the bus station?
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002A．At 12:00. B．At 12:20. C．At 12: 35.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does Jenny say about the beginning of running her hotel?
A．It was easy. B．It was interesting. C．It was tough.
7．How long does Jenny work during the busy season?
A．30 hours a week. B．45 hours a week. C．80 hours a week.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is Tom doing now?
A．Playing computer games. B．Doing some laundry. C．Choosing a present.
9．What is the woman’s attitude towards the man in the end?
A．Impatient. B．Doubtful. C．Approving.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is Tim worried about?
A．Saying the wrong thing.
B．Losing his study partner.
C．Having too many questions.
11．How does Tim feel about the argument between students and teachers?
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002A．It is common. B．It is shocking. C．It is exciting.
12．What will the woman do next?
A．Take a class. B．Work on a project. C．Have a discussion.
听下面一段长对话, 回答小题。
13．Where are the speakers?
A．In an office. B．In a car. C．In a clinic.
14．What did the man do?
A．He worked all night.
B．He watched TV the whole day.
C．He went to a hospital at midnight.
15．What’s wrong with the man’s father?
A．He has a heart problem.B．He has a bad cough. C．He has a headache.
16．What does the woman suggest the man do?
A．Take some medicine. B．Do more exercise. C．Ask for leave.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A．Some ways to keep healthy.
B．Some of his favourite sports.
C．The way to solve problems.
18．Where does the speaker probably live?
A．In the countryside. B．In a big city. C．By the sea.
19．What did the speaker do ten years ago?
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002A．He climbed the Alps.
B．He took part in London Marathon.
C．He finished a course in ice climbing.
20．Why does the speaker’s wife seldom go climbing?
A．She has no time. B．She isn’t strong enough. C．She is afraid of climbing.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Camping tips: Which overnight wilderness experience is right for you?
If you’re an experienced backpacker, read no further. This article is for camping rookies, those who have
never slept beneath the stars or haven’t pitched a tent since their youth but are seriously thinking about
overnighting in the wilderness.
Car camping
At its most basic, car camping involves packing a tent, sleeping bag, fold-up chair, cooler and camp stove into
your vehicle and staying at a drive-up campground. Nearly every national park, and many state and county parks
and private facilities, offer drive-up campgrounds with restrooms, potable water, fire rings or pits, and maybe even
hot showers. So there are lots of choices.
The downside of car camping is the fact that these campgrounds are often packed with other campers. Not a
lot of privacy, they can be noisy, and possibly hinder your quest of communing with nature.
Backpacking
No vehicle required; just your feet and a good pair of hiking boots or shoes to get you to the next overnight
spot. A multi-day hiking trip is without doubt the most immersive way to experience the great outdoors.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002Different from maybe car camping, it requires the least expense and equipment. All you really need are a
backpack, sleeping bag, water bottle, small first-aid kit, enough food to last the entire travel. It can be done just
about anywhere on the planet.
Boat Camping
While this does involve owning or renting a watercraft or using a ferry or water taxi service to reach the
overnight site, camping via canoe, kayak, raft or boat offers a similar get-away-from-it-all adventure as
backpacking.
Experienced paddlers and boaters usually prefer to camp on their own along a secluded shoreline. But many
adventure or wilderness outfitters offer guided trips that can last anywhere from a couple of days to two or three
weeks. With a boat, you can sometimes camp places that not even backpackers can reach.
21．Who are the intended readers?
A．Red-blooded males B．White-collar staff
C．Blue-blooded tourists D．Green-hand campers
22．What can you learn from the passage?
A．Backpacking allows you to communicate with nature deeply.
B．Car camping is the most economic way to experience nature.
C．The drive-up campgrounds provide people with private environment.
D．Boat camping offers the same adventures as backpacking.
23．In which column will you find this passage?
A．Feature B．Style C．Travel D．Entertainment
B
I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province, on the historic Tea Horse Road. I have to admit that when I first heard
that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002that there could be such an unusual person in the world.
Last May, I met Paul. He told me that it was his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement
about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao (the
Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early
20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes
and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism.
I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan. On September 28, 2021, we set out. Our days were
simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We woke up at sunrise, set off in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging
ourselves into exhausted sleep.
We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us: some gave us
directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met
many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds.
Together, we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains. As I walked on ancient paths
through mountains, I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road.
Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake,
while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is
rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other’s cultures.
24．How did the writer first respond to Paul’s travel plan?
A．Amused. B．Surprised. C．Confused. D．Puzzled.
25．What can we learn about Paul Salopek from paragraph 2?
A．He was a western journalist. B．He had a knowledge of China.
C．He came to China several times. D．He was Joseph Rock’s acquaintance.
26．What does paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul?
A．They honored the ancestors. B．They set off in high spirits.
C．They satisfied the locals’ curiosity. D．They built bonds with people.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00227．What is the main purpose of the writer’s writing the text?
A．To share and reflect on a journey. B．To suggest a new way of travel.
C．To advocate protection of biodiversity. D．To introduce and promote Chinese culture.
C
You are what you eat — and what you eat may be encoded in your DNA．Studies have indicated that your
genetics play a role in determining the foods you find delicious or disgusting. “Everything has a genetic component,
even if it’s small,” says Joanne Cole, a geneticist and a professor at the University of Colorado School of Medicine.
“We know there is some genetic contribution to why we eat the foods we eat. Can we take the next step and
actually show the exact position of the regions in the genome (染色体)?”
A new research led by Cole has gotten a step closer. Through a large-scale genomics analysis, her team has
identified 481 genome regions that were directly linked to dietary patterns and food preferences. The findings were
presented at the American Society for Nutrition’s annual flagship conference.
They were based on a 2020 Nature Communications study by Cole and her colleagues that used data from the
U. K. Biobank, a public database of the genetic and health information of 500,000 participants. By scanning
genomes, the new analysis was able to home in on 194 regions associated with dietary patterns and 287 linked to
specific foods such as fruit, cheese, fish, tea and alcohol.
“This study had a huge number of subjects, so that’s really powerful,” says Monica Dus, an associate
professor at the University of Michigan, who wasn’t a part of the new research but studies the relationship between
genes and nutrition. “The other thing that I thought was really great is that they have so many different
characteristics that they’re measuring in respect to diet. They had cholesterol, the body, socioeconomic
backgrounds.”
As the research advances, Dus says such genome analyses could possibly help health care providers — and
even policymakers — address larger issues that affect food access and health. “Instead of trying to obsess over
telling people to eat this or that, a more powerful intervention is to link it to making sure there aren’t ‘food deserts’
or to make sure that there’s a higher minimum wage — things that have a broader impact,” she says.
28．What is the purpose of Cole’s new research?
A．To encode the role of DNA in determining food choices.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002B．To select genetic components tightly related to food consumption.
C．To figure out the relationship between genetics and food preferences.
D．To identify specific regions in the genome related to food preferences.
29．What’s paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．The process of the study. B．The findings of the study.
C．The data-source of the study. D．The significance of the study.
30．What does Monica Dus mean in the text?
A．The subjects of the study are powerful.
B．The research team studied many aspects linking to diet.
C．The genome analyses have no prospect in the future.
D．People’s wage should be raised because of “food deserts”.
31．Which of the following can be the best title of the text?
A．What You Eat Impacts Your Health
B．What You Eat Forms Your Dietary Pattern
C．Your Genes May Determine Your Nutritional Need
D．Your Genes May Influence What You Like to Eat
D
Healthy human skin is covered with bacteria (细菌) that are quick to settle in an open wound. To prevent these
organisms from spreading through the body, which can permanently injure or kill a person, the infected wound may
need to be cleaned and treated with antibiotics. Medical professionals typically identify infections by unwrapping
and observing a wound or by swabbing (用拭子擦拭) it and conducting a laboratory test. But removing a wound
dressing can slow down the healing process. Plus, observations are subjective, while swab tests take time and
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002require that a patient be physically present.
To address these issues, some research teams are developing devices that sit under bandages and continuously
monitor indirect signs of infection, such as changes in wound temperature or acidity. And scientists at the National
University of Singapore have now created an even more direct infection sensor.
This sensor can detect an enzyme (酶) called DNase. The enzyme acts as a reliable infection indicator because
disease-causing bacteria produce it in large amounts inside wounds, whereas bacteria on healthy skin do not—so
testing for the substance reduces the chance of a false positive result. Furthermore, DNase builds up before other
infection signs appear. The new alert system, nicknamed the“wireless infection detection on wounds” (WINDOW)
sensor, was detailed in Science Advances.
WINDOWs enzyme-sensing parts rely on a material called DNAgel. There searchers developed a particular
kind of DNAgel that remains stable in watery environments, such as the human body, but begins to break down in
the presence of DNase. They connected this gel (凝胶) to a chip that senses when the gel responds by sending a
signal to a smartphone.
Thus far, the team has exposed the DNAgel to wound swabs from 18 people’s wounds to see how much the
material degraded in the presence of the bacteria. There searchers also used the device on six living lab mice whose
wounds were exposed to the same bacterial species, and it successfully detected infections.
32．What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A．The harm of common wounds.
B．The treatment of infected wounds.
C．The intervention on wound healing.
D．The dilemma of infection observation.
33．How does the WINDOW sensor detect infections?
A．By comparing wound acidity.
B．By detecting the DNase enzyme.
C．By measuring the bacteria amount.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002D．By observing changes in wound color.
34．What can we expect of the WINDOW sensor in the future?
A．It will cut down the length of infection-treating.
B．It could reduce the cost of infection observation.
C．It can monitor wounds continuously and remotely.
D．It might help conduct laboratory tests on wounds.
35．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Innovations in Wound Infection Detection
B．Removing the Dangers of Open Wounds
C．Recognizing the Role of DNase in Healing
D．Challenges in Wound Care and Treatment
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A workable and pretty easy solution to improving your listening skills is that you begin to realize how much of
your ability to be an effective listener is really about you, not the other person and how fascinating or boring they
are. 36
We tend to assume that listening is little more than showing up and paying attention to the other person.
37 It’s worth noticing how we instinctively (本能地) listen in conversation and whether or not that given
listening mode is really what’s called for.
You need to identify your personal “hot spots”. 38 Whether it’s talking about climate change or
Father’s Day, when you are not interested at all, you realize it is hard to concentrate. That kind of self-knowledge
comes by having a scientific approach and observing yourself in action.
39 For example, your surrounding environment, the topic at hand, or even particular company may
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002affect your ability to listen. When you do this, you can more easily see what gets in the way of your ability to listen
and understand. Thus that makes many of our work-related conversations much easier.
In a performance review or heated debate, you can remind yourself if you’re having an emotional response to
feedback and are having trouble hearing the other person out. Observing and learning from your behavior, and
noticing how you are affected by your surroundings help you uncover your unique needs for doing your best
listening. 40
A．Considering external factors is also important.
B．Besides, get curious about your conversation style.
C．In fact, if they’re boring, in some ways that is on you.
D．But it’s also deeply tied to paying attention to ourselves.
E．Effective listening is about creating the space for others to express themselves.
F．The topics are what uniquely set you off and emotionally inspire you in some ways.
G．Those are going to help everything from meetings to client presentations run smoothly.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing up in New Delhi, I saw Barbie as more than just a doll. She was the central 41 in
countless dramatic stories that I, like many other girls, 42 on my bedroom floor.
As much as I loved Barbie, our time together could only last so long. Eventually, I grew 43 that I
still played with my Barbie dolls while my middle-school friends had all moved onto more “mature”
44 . Barbie became similar with being a fake, “plastic” girl, whose bright pink clothing 45 my
friends and me.
By the tender age of 12, my friends and I had become 46 all girlish things, and Barbie topped our
list of items to grow out of. Every 47 we took up instead seemed either gender-neutral or traditionally
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002masculine (男子气概). For a 48 period I took up watching football to look cool (say exactly a month).
Looking back, I feel like we were missing the point: Barbie was simply a blank canvas upon which to draw
our ideas. It was our own 49 that we had come to abuse her for wearing pink clothes and having blond
hair. That is why I appreciate the way the Barbie movie is being 50 . The movie 51
and Barbie’s bright pink colors are everywhere — there are 100 or more co-brand products, and you can get
everything Barbie-pink from sports facilities to make-up and shoes. In Malibu, there is a pink hotel 52
after Barbie’s pink Dream House.
In an interview, the director Gerwig said the team had many meetings just to settle on the correct 53
of pink for the movie — one that was beautiful but “not too fashionable”, she said, “because when I was a little girl,
I loved the pinkest, brightest things”, without a hint of the 54 that I and my peers had of Barbie all
those years ago, which would have been really important to me as an adolescent girl who often felt 55
in her femininity (女子气质).
41．A．theme B．character C．argument D．conflict
42．A．assigned B．gathered C．created D．staged
43．A．embarrassed B．satisfied C．curious D．aware
44．A．peers B．hobbies C．ladies D．companies
45．A．involved B．caught C．offended D．connected
46．A．worried about B．passionate for C．content with D．dismissive of
47．A．appointment B．journey C．recreation D．challenge
48．A．difficult B．contemporary C．brief D．spare
49．A．fault B．memory C．experience D．selection
50．A．marketed B．captured C．illustrated D．filmed
51．A．settings B．promotions C．results D．witnesses
52．A．operated B．managed C．organized D．modeled
53．A．symbol B．design C．image D．shade
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00254．A．imagination B．judgment C．ignorance D．appreciation
55．A．interrupted B．sympathetic C．unsettled D．familiar
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Japan’s decision to discharge nuclear-contaminated water into the sea has reduced the confidence of Chinese
travelers 56 (want) to visit the country, and is expected to deliver a “heavy blow” to Japan’s tourism industry
in the long term, experts and academics said.
Ignoring regional and international concerns about the safety of its decision, Japan began dumping 57
(treat) radioactive water from the Fukushima nuclear plant into the Pacific Ocean on Aug 24.
As one of the major sources of tourists to Japan, China announced on Aug 10 that group tours would be
resumed to the country, along with77 other overseas destinations.
Travel portal Trip.com Group said that as of Aug 17 searches for group tours to Japan exceeded 58 for
Thailand and Singapore — the traditional top choices for Chinese travelers.
Travel agencies and industry insiders had also forecast that Japan would see a surge in the influx of Chinese
travelers for the upcoming 59 (nation)Day holiday, which runs from Sept 29 to Oct 6 this year.
Trip.com said that as of Aug 17, bookings to Japan for the holiday had seen 60 five-fold month-on-month
increase. 61 , news about the discharge of the nuclear-contaminated water has raised concerns among Chinese
travelers heading to Japan, 62 (especial) regarding their personal health and food safety.
Xu Xiaolei, Chief Brand Officer of CYTS Tours Holding Co in Beijing, said that the company 63 (see)
routine changes in bookings and 64 (cancel) for travel to Japan. Nevertheless, he warned that travelers may be
taking a “wait and see” approach ahead of the holiday.
“Many travelers to Japan, especially young people, want to enjoy the seafood. Japan’s discharge of
nuclear-contaminated water may have a greater influence on these young travelers,” he said. “We will adjust our
tour products to cater for our 65 (client) needs and follow-up the situation in Japan.”
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002He said he expected tourism to Japan would experience some fluctuations in the next two or three months.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，近日，你发现同学们参与外教Peter组织的“英语角”活动的兴趣不高，请你给他写一封
邮件。内容包括：
1.说明问题;
2.提出建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00267．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sara gazed thoughtfully at her parents while holding a letter. She was accepted to pursue the Electrical
Engineering degree programme at University Pertanian Malaysia. All her hard work and sacrifices had paid off.
But she knew, being the eldest of 6 siblings, her family could not afford to pay the university entrance fees. Her
father was only a settler working on a palm oil estate.
Though she was determined to decline the offer, Sara went to visit Ms. Chang with the letter. Ms. Chang was
one of the most dedicated teachers that Sara knew. From a humble beginning, she supported herself at the Teachers’
Training College by teaching tuition. So shed understood how hard poor students struggled to continue their study.
For years, not only did she bring reference books to the students, but she often took them out for lunch and assured
them they would succeed in life.
“Congratulations Sara, I am so proud of you,” Ms. Chang said excitedly.” But I’m afraid I have to reject the
offer, because my family is unable to bear the cost of enrolling me there, “Sara replied in a low tone. Ms. Chang
looked at her intently and told her not to worry about finance. There would always be a way.
A few days later, when Sara was hesitating about declining the offer, her high school principal, Mr. Salim,
called her to his office. To her astonishment, Mr. Salim handed her an envelope, in which Sara saw a large sum of
cash. It was more than what she needed. But when Sara asked Mr. Salim where the money was from, he just told
her that the person wanted to remain anonymous(匿名的).
With the money in the envelope, Sara became a freshman of the university. One month later, she received
another sum of money. She called her father, ”Dad, you don’t have to send money to me. I can manage on my own.
“Her father was stunned,” But I didn’t.“ From then on, Sara received the same sum of money every month. “Who is
the kind soul that is making all this contribution?” she was always wondering.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Time flew and Sara graduated at last.
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微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002____________________________________________________________________________________________
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With the address Mr. Salim gave her, Sara stood at the gate of Ms. Chang’s house.
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微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002
