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【赢在高考·黄金 8 卷】备战 2024 年高考英语模拟卷（新高考 I 卷专用）
黄金卷 01
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When does the man want to arrive in Washington?
A．By 9: 00 am. B．By 8:30 am. C．By 7:30 am.
2．Where are the speakers probably going to eat lunch?
A．At home. B．At a café. C．At a park.
3．Who is the man?
A．A hairdresser. B．A tailor. C．A salesman.
4．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A part-time job. B．House cleaning. C．The woman’s father.
5．How did the man get the news?
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002A．The teacher told him.
B．He got the news from an email.
C．He was informed by the woman.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the man?
A．A doctor. B．A salesman. C．A chemist.
7．What is said about the medicine?
A．It has side effects. B．It may cause discomfort. C．It should be taken before meals.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．How does the woman feel about math now?
A．Interested. B．Anxious. C．Unconcerned.
9．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A subject. B．A student. C．A teacher.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Where are the speakers?
A．At a grocery store. B．At a food market. C．At a department store.
11．Why is the membership card recommended?
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002A．The card is free of charge.
B．Members can enjoy a discount.
C．Promotion updates will be offered.
12．How much is left on the woman’s gift card?
A．£34. 48. B．£7. 30. C．£27. 18.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．When is the woman supposed to hand in her essay?
A．By this Saturday. B．By next Monday. C．By next Friday.
14．Why is the woman behind with her writing class?
A．She was ill for a week.
B．The course is too difficult.
C．She was busy with a live performance.
15．What does the man think of his college life?
A．Busy. B．Colorful. C．Boring.
16．What does the woman want to do on the 28th?
A．See an exhibition. B．Attend a party. C．Watch a play.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Who does the speaker probably speak to?
A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents.
18．What kind of bags does the speaker suggest using?
A．Paper bags. B．Plastic bags. C．Reusable bags.
19．What is the speaker’s second suggestion?
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002A．Unplugging the devices.
B．Using energy-saving devices.
C．Standing beside the devices.
20．Why does the speaker make the speech?
A．To call for people to take action.
B．To correct some wrong ideas.
C．To discuss different habits in life.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
While attractions like the Shard and the London Eye offer excellent perspectives, they’re always busy and
ticket prices are steep. But with a little insider knowledge, you can save your pounds and bag your skyline photos
without the crowds through accessing the following viewpoints.
Parliament Hill
London is mostly flat, but if you know where to look there are a few hills that provide natural (and free) high
points offering city views with a side order of fresh air.
One of the most central is Parliament Hill on Hampstead Heath——at 98m, one of London’s highest natural
viewpoints. From here, on a clear day, you can sit on the park bench that featured in movies like Run Fatboy Run
and Notes on a Scandal.
Entry fee: free
The Garden Museum Tower
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002If you exit left out of Westminster station, battle your way over the bridge and then turn right, past the view of
Big Ben and walk along the south side of the Thames, you’ll come to a medieval (中 世纪的) church.
While you might be interested in British garden design, it’s the 14th-Century tower that’s the main attraction
for photographers. Climb the 131 steps of the narrow spiral staircase and you’ll emerge onto one of the finest
riverside viewpoints in the city——with views across to the Palace of Westminster on the right.
Entry fee: Adult f16, or Tower only 4
The IFS Cloud Cable Car
If you want to soar over London in a glass pod, the obvious place to go is the London Eye. But a cheaper and
crowd-free alternative is to ride the IFS Cloud Cable Car.
The views are impressive at any time, but the Cable Car stays open late, so you can even enjoy magnificent
sunsets from the west——facing side or admire the twinkling city lights after dark.
Entry fee: E6 one-way
Seabird, Southwark
London has no shortage of rooftop venues (场所) offering knockout cityscape views, so it can be hard to pick
just one or two. But for location, angles and a great experience, it doesn’t get much better than Seabird, on the 14th
floor of the Hoxton hotel in Southwark with nothing to block views on three sides.
Entry fee: Buy a drink: draught beer costs ₤6.50 or small glass of wine is ₤9; a portion of olives costs₤5.
21．Where can you go if you want to photograph the 14th-Century tower?
A．The London Eye.
B．The south side of the Thames.
C．The rooftop venues.
D．A place near St Paul’s Cathedral.
22．In which viewpoint can you just buy a drink and enjoy free city views?
A．Parliament Hill.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002B．The Garden Museum Tower.
C．The IFS Cloud Cable Car.
D．Seabird, Southwark.
23．What do the 4 viewpoints have in common?
A．They are free.
B．They are well-known.
C．They are not crowded.
D．They are not cheap.
B
Technology has undoubtedly opened up the world for me. Literally, in the case of my fully accessible home.
My windows are automatic, and my front door is automatic too. There are also my wheelchairs. I guess that any
wheelchair user will say the best invention is that of the wheel. It’s a tool bringing independence and comfort.
Last week, I took a well-deserved break from work and went on a staycation in my local area. On the first day,
I was heading further out in my power wheelchair than I’ve ever been on my own. This chair is almost like a
Transformer. I like the speed, the phone charger and the flexible feature. It’s a wonderful creation.
However, while there are many benefits that come with technology, I still live in a disabling world. For
example, out in my power wheelchair that day, feeling free and easy, I headed straight to the shop not far away. I
deserve to feel heard and included when innovation is concerned. But when I got there, I was confronted by
self-service checkouts. While they are designed for easy and quick service, for me and many other disabled people,
the lack of face-to-face services can put us at a disadvantage. Not only are the checkouts far too high, they are
awkwardly designed so that you cannot approach them with a wheelchair. So, I waited for someone to assist me. In
just a matter of a few hours, I had seen how technology and accessibility advancements have empowered me then,
in the next breath, disabled me.
I still live in a disabling world with sub-standard accessibility. Therefore, disabled people by and large are
more likely to rely on mechanical and technological devices such as lifts and communication aids. Unfortunately,
these things are sometimes abused and mistreated, making the person relying on them dependent on others.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00224．How does the author think of technology according to paragraphs 1 and 2?
A．He casts some doubts on it.
B．He shows much gratitude for it.
C．He expresses curiosity about it.
D．He feels really carefree with it.
25．What happened to the author in the shop?
A．He came across many other disabled people by chance.
B．He waited quite a few hours in order to check out.
C．He was unable to seek assistance from others.
D．He couldn’t use the self-service checkout by himself.
26．Why does the author say he still lives in a disabling world?
A．He thinks it is not easy to make his voice heard.
B．Some shops are inaccessible to wheelchair users.
C．He finds it really hard to fit in with non-disabled people.
D．Things related to technology are sometimes out of service.
27．What would be the best title for the text?
A．My different views concerning disability
B．How I make full advantage of technology
C．My love-hate relationship with technology
D．How I live independently as a disabled man
C
Cancer-fighting genes in elephants could help tackle one of the biggest killers of people, according to research.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002Despite their large bodies and long lifespans, elephants are much less likely to die from cancer than humans, with
death rates of less than 5 percent.
The paradox has puzzled scientists because more cells lead to greater replications (复制), which increases the
possibility of the body failing to detect damaged DNA or a faulty cell that can result in tumors(肿瘤). Elephants
live for almost as long as humans and weigh up to five tons.
However, a group of British and European scientists say they have taken a big step towards solving Peto’s
paradox, named after the British epidemiologist Sir Richard Peto. Elephants, they say, carry a much larger more
diverse group of tumor-fighting proteins.
The findings, published last week in the journal Molecular Biology and Evolution, raise hopes that the cancer
fighting genes in elephants could be the key to tackling cancer, which kills about 167, 000 Britons yearly. Cells
keep dividing throughout an organism’s life, each carrying the risk of producing a tumor. One of the body’s
weapons is a gene called p53 known as the “guardian of the genome”, which hunts cells with faulty DNA．It
encourages the cell to repair itself or self-destruct, keeping the cell from combining with others and producing
tumors.
Humans have two versions of p53 but elephants have 40, said the researchers. Biochemical analysis and
computer simulations also showed that an elephant’s p53 genes are structurally slightly different, providing a much
larger anti-cancer toolkit. The researchers suspect that while faulty cells might be able to skirt two p53 versions,
they cannot combine with other cells as easily in the face of dozens.
The findings will open the way for research on how p53 genes of elephants are activated and on medical
treatment for humans.
28．What has puzzled scientists?
A．Few elephants end up dying from cancer. B．Elephants live long and weigh enormously.
C．More cells lead to higher chances of tumors. D．A larger body is less likely to discover faulty cells.
29．What can be learnt from Paragraph 4?
A．How many Britons die each year. B．How the anti-cancer gene works.
C．How the research was carried out. D．What the findings have been applied to.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00230．What does the underlined word “skirt” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A．Strengthen. B．Detect. C．Escaped. D．Cure.
31．Which is the text mainly about?
A．Scientists find elephants live longer than humans. B．P53 genes play essential role in preventing cancer.
C．Elephant genes could be key to fighting cancer. D．Groundbreaking treatment for cancer is on the way.
D
The streets, sidewalks and roofs of cities all absorb heat during the day, making some urban areas across the
United States up to 6 degrees Fahrenheit hotter than rural ones during the day—and 22 degrees F hotter at night.
These “urban heat islands” can also develop underground as the city heat spreads downward, beneath the surface.
And basements, subway tunnels and other underground infrastructure also constantly bleed heat into the
surrounding earth, creating hotspots. Now the underground heat is building up as the planet warms.
According to a new study of downtown Chicago, underground hotspots may threaten the very same structures
that emit the heat in the first place. Such temperature changes make the ground around them expand and contract
(收缩) enough to cause potential damage. “Without anyone realizing it, the city of Chicago’s downtown was
deforming,” says the study’s author Alessandro F. Rotta Loria, a civil and environmental engineer at Northwestern
University.
The findings, published in Communications Engineering, expose a “silent hazard ( 危 险 )” to civil
infrastructure in cities with soft er ground — especially those near water — Rotta Loria says. “There might have
been structural issues caused by this underground climate change that happened, and we didn’t even realize,” he
adds. While not an immediate or direct danger to human lives, this previously unknown effect highlights the
impacts of a lesser-known component of climate change.
Similar to climate change above the surface, these underground changes occur over long periods of time.
“These effects took decades, a century, to develop,” Rotta Loria says, adding that elevated underground
temperatures would likewise take a long time to dissipate (逐渐消失) on their own.
But other researchers interviewed for this story all say this wasted energy could also be recycled, presenting an
opportunity to both cool the subsurface and save on energy costs. Subway tunnels and basements could be updated
with technologies to recapture the heat. For example, water pipes could be installed to run through underground
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002hotspots and pick up some of the heat energy.
32．What can we learn about the “urban heat islands”?
A．They can develop underground structures.
B．They are impacted by global warming.
C．They can destroy the ground around.
D．They only exist in the United States.
33．Why does Alessandro F. Rotta Loria mention “silent hazard” in paragraph 3?
A．To discuss structural issues.
B．To categorize climate change.
C．To explain underground heat.
D．To emphasize the neglected reality.
34．What will the author probably write about in the paragraph that follows?
A．The future of tunnels and basements.
B．The reusing approaches of heat energy.
C．The cost of maintaining structures.
D．The evolution of underground environment.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Warming Underground, Weakening Surface
B．A Silver Lining of Global Warming
C．Urban Silent Islands in the Making
D．A Silent Crisis in Downtown Chicago
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Value of Tears
Tears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. Tears leave you embarrassed
and without energy. Still, crying is a fact of life, and your tears are very useful. Even when you’re not crying, they
make a film over the eye’s surface. 36
When tears fall, they reduce stress. But we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. “People worry about
showing their emotions, afraid that once they lose control they’ll never get it back.” 37 After we cry, the
feelings that caused the tears often disappear.
Sometimes people become much stressed and can’t cry. Whatever emotion they are feeling—shock, anger,
fear, or sadness—is being held back.
But everyone has the need to cry. Psychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatment often consists of
giving people permission to cry. 38 Patients practice crying just to become used to expressing emotions. She
suggests safe, private places to cry, like under the bedcovers or in the car. Crying is a way of reducing tension, but
people don’t like it when others cry because it makes them tense. 39 And they’ll do just about anything to
make you stop.
In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate. It’s good not to cry during a tense business
discussion. 40 You should also act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will
help you feel better. “And,” she adds, “Once your tears have taken away the stress, you can begin to think calmly of
ways to deal with the problem.”
Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. If you find yourself near someone crying, deal with it. And never be
afraid to cry yourself.
A．They too may be holding back a need to cry.
B．They cry for different reasons.
C．She gives crying exercises.
D．It contains a chemical against infection.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002E．The fact is that no emotion lasts forever.
F．It forms in response to the stress on the surface of the eye.
G．But once you’re safely behind closed doors, don’t just cry.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Being vulnerable (脆弱的) is not a choice. It’s a 41 in our life. What we do with vulnerability can
either open doors to deeper connections, or build walls that 42 progress and fulfillment.
Vulnerability 43 the state of being exposed to the possibility of being harmed, either physically or
emotionally. It’s part of human 44 because we are vulnerable in some way at all times. We are vulnerable
to viruses, accidents, misunderstandings and 45 caused by whatever reasons. The only choice we really
have is whether to 46 it or not.
When some people 47 that they have no vulnerability, they are hard to develop meaningful social
connections with others. They are just 48 . No one likes to spend much time with people who are dishonest
or 49 to open up their feelings. Most of the time, a great friendship starts by 50 each other’s
vulnerability.
Indeed, it’s not easy for us to admit our vulnerability in front of others. In order to protect ourselves, we tend
to struggle with 51 . But in fact, when we are vulnerable with people, we have signaled that they can also
52 share their anxieties. And we don’t have to worry too much about the results because a far more common
reaction of people is to respect our 53 instead of laughing at us. Under this shared circumstance, we
become less 54 by vulnerability and also we 55 a relationship.
41．A．secret B．reality C．skill D．purpose
42．A．report B．reveal C．replace D．prevent
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00243．A．refers to B．consists of C．relies on D．sticks to
44．A．belief B．error C．rights D．nature
45．A．memories B．lessons C．experiences D．pains
46．A．follow B．analyse C．acknowledge D．remove
47．A．claim B．doubt C．celebrate D．neglect
48．A．hesitating B．complaining C．lying D．waiting
49．A．motivated B．unwilling C．desperate D．unafraid
50．A．blaming B．spreading C．teasing D．exchanging
51．A．criticism B．fear C．anger D．hopelessness
52．A．surprisingly B．cautiously C．safely D．gratefully
53．A．bravery B．humor C．ability D．understanding
54．A．impressed B．affected C．improved D．reminded
55．A．stand B．request C．strengthen D．measure
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did you ever imagine that one day we could enjoy the benefits of Traditional Chinese Medicine in a cup of
coffee?
Traditional Chinese Medicine, or TCM, is 56 approach used to help people re-balance their health and mind.
A typical way of making a TCM formula (配方) is to get a prescription from a 57 (license) doctor, shop for all
the medicinal materials, and then brew(煎) them with water in a pot. These materials 58 (say) to have a
restorative effect by re-balancing one’s natural energy, or Qi, 59 runs through series of invisible meridians (经
脉) throughout the body.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002But if you ask younger generations of Chinese, few visit TCM shops nowadays, let alone brew these
time-tested remedies for 60 (they). However, social media has recently seen a type of coffee 61 (feature) goji
berry juice get popular.
The concept of combining TCM herbs 62 popular drinks could make young people access TCM more
easily. The key of TCM is 63 (prevent). By trying such drinks, young people can take more care of their health,
and nip sicknesses in the bud. Most people, attracted in such a cafe by the”new TCM drinks“ at first, would also be
offered other TCM products like dried herbs and teas, after which they stay 64 (learn) more about TCM.
As Traditional Chinese Medicine becomes more 65 (access) to young people, many are integrating these
ancient drinks into their daily wellness routines.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，你因故不能参加下周二的音乐会，想把票转赠给你的留学生朋友John。请你给他写一
封邮件告知相关情况，内容包括：
1.你不能参加音乐会的理由；
2.音乐会的基本情况；
3.如何获取门票。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hi John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Though his father, grandmothers, uncles, aunts and cousins were all going to be there, it would be the first
time for Hasan, a thoroughly pampered (娇生惯养的) child, to be without the constant mothering of his helicopter
mother.
At first Hasan tried to emotionally blackmail (要挟) his mother into not going, but after she promised to bring
back his favorite toys and candies, he unwillingly let her go.
When he went to drop off his mother at the airport, he had teary eyes as he wondered how he was going to
survive without her for the next two weeks. Although he felt like crying like a baby, he was too embarrassed to cry
out loud. But when his father hugged him, Hasan couldn’t stop crying in his arms. When they returned home,
Hasan, who had always been told by his mother what to do, now had no one to tell him to wash his hands or finish
his dinner. Though he was very upset about his mother’s leaving, suddenly he also realized the potential for
partying, away from his mother’s discipline (管教). There would be no checks or balances. He could stay up late,
eat junk food and use the Internet to his heart’s content.
Back from school, he would think, “Homework? I’ll make the most of my freedom and have some fun
instead!” Hasan started to stay up till he could no longer stay awake and then woke up with a lot of difficulty at
seven in the morning, barely making it to school on time. But after a few days, his partying started catching up with
him. In school, he was barely managing to stay awake. Things started getting out of control. His homework
remained undone. He failed his tests. He felt weak from eating only junk food.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx0022. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
One day, his teacher finally demanded to know what was going on with him.
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The teacher’s words sank into his brain and made sense to him.
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微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002
