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黄金卷04-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(新高考II卷专用)(解析版)_2024高考押题卷_92024赢在高考全系列_赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷

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黄金卷04-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(新高考II卷专用)(解析版)_2024高考押题卷_92024赢在高考全系列_赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷
黄金卷04-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(新高考II卷专用)(解析版)_2024高考押题卷_92024赢在高考全系列_赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷
黄金卷04-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(新高考II卷专用)(解析版)_2024高考押题卷_92024赢在高考全系列_赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷
黄金卷04-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(新高考II卷专用)(解析版)_2024高考押题卷_92024赢在高考全系列_赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷
黄金卷04-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(新高考II卷专用)(解析版)_2024高考押题卷_92024赢在高考全系列_赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷
黄金卷04-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(新高考II卷专用)(解析版)_2024高考押题卷_92024赢在高考全系列_赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷
黄金卷04-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(新高考II卷专用)(解析版)_2024高考押题卷_92024赢在高考全系列_赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷
黄金卷04-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(新高考II卷专用)(解析版)_2024高考押题卷_92024赢在高考全系列_赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷
黄金卷04-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(新高考II卷专用)(解析版)_2024高考押题卷_92024赢在高考全系列_赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷
黄金卷04-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(新高考II卷专用)(解析版)_2024高考押题卷_92024赢在高考全系列_赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷
黄金卷04-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(新高考II卷专用)(解析版)_2024高考押题卷_92024赢在高考全系列_赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷
黄金卷04-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(新高考II卷专用)(解析版)_2024高考押题卷_92024赢在高考全系列_赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷
黄金卷04-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(新高考II卷专用)(解析版)_2024高考押题卷_92024赢在高考全系列_赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷
黄金卷04-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(新高考II卷专用)(解析版)_2024高考押题卷_92024赢在高考全系列_赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷
黄金卷04-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(新高考II卷专用)(解析版)_2024高考押题卷_92024赢在高考全系列_赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷
黄金卷04-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(新高考II卷专用)(解析版)_2024高考押题卷_92024赢在高考全系列_赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷
黄金卷04-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(新高考II卷专用)(解析版)_2024高考押题卷_92024赢在高考全系列_赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷
黄金卷04-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(新高考II卷专用)(解析版)_2024高考押题卷_92024赢在高考全系列_赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷
黄金卷04-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(新高考II卷专用)(解析版)_2024高考押题卷_92024赢在高考全系列_赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷
黄金卷04-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(新高考II卷专用)(解析版)_2024高考押题卷_92024赢在高考全系列_赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷
黄金卷04-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(新高考II卷专用)(解析版)_2024高考押题卷_92024赢在高考全系列_赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷
黄金卷04-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(新高考II卷专用)(解析版)_2024高考押题卷_92024赢在高考全系列_赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷
黄金卷04-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(新高考II卷专用)(解析版)_2024高考押题卷_92024赢在高考全系列_赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷
黄金卷04-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(新高考II卷专用)(解析版)_2024高考押题卷_92024赢在高考全系列_赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷
黄金卷04-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(新高考II卷专用)(解析版)_2024高考押题卷_92024赢在高考全系列_赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷
黄金卷04-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(新高考II卷专用)(解析版)_2024高考押题卷_92024赢在高考全系列_赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷
黄金卷04-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(新高考II卷专用)(解析版)_2024高考押题卷_92024赢在高考全系列_赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷
黄金卷04-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(新高考II卷专用)(解析版)_2024高考押题卷_92024赢在高考全系列_赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷

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【赢在高考·黄金 8 卷】备战 2024 年高考英语模拟卷(新高考 II 卷专用) 黄金卷 04 注意事项: 1.本试题满分150分,考试时间120分钟; 2.考生答题前请在规定位置填写姓名、班级、考号等相关信息,在答题卡上正确填涂准考证号(或粘贴条形 码)并仔细核对自己的信息; 3.选择题请用2B铅笔在答题卡对应的位置准确填涂,非选择题请用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡的非选 择题区域作答。在本试卷及草稿纸上作答,答案无效; 4.考试结束后,本试题、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回,请勿带出考场。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话 后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the woman doing? A.Asking for directions. B.Visiting a museum. C.Selling coffee. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Excuse me. Do you know where I can find a café around here? M: There’s one right next to the museum down the block. They have wonderful coffee. There’s also one in the park about a mile away with an outside seating area. 2.What did the man do last night? A.He saw a movie. B.He went to the park. C.He booked some tickets. 【答案】B 微信公众号:【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课,有需要的联系微信:xygewx002【原文】W: Did you enjoy the movie last night? M: We couldn’t get any tickets, so we went to the park instead. 3.What does the woman want the man to do? A.Plan his budget carefully. B.Give her more information. C.Ask someone else for advice. D.Buy a gift for his girlfriend. 【答案】B 【原文】M. Christmas is round the corner and I’m looking for a gift for my girlfriend. Any suggestions? W: Well, you have to tell me something about your girlfriend first. Also, what’s your budget? Q: What does the woman want the man to do? 4.Where did the two speakers first meet? A.At a conference. B.At a birthday party. C.At a Christmas party. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Mary, will you come to my birthday party this Friday evening? W: I’d like to, but I’m going to attend a conference in Paris. M: Paris is a good place. I remember we met at last year’s annual Christmas party in Paris! W: Yeah, we have known each other for a year now. 5.How will the woman probably go to New York? A.By car. B.By train. C.By bus. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What do you think is the best way to get to New York? M: Well, it has been raining heavily, so taking a bus or driving your car can be dangerous. The best choice is by train. W: I couldn’t agree more. 微信公众号:【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课,有需要的联系微信:xygewx002第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段 对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.How does the man keep track of his schoolwork? A.With a homework diary.B.With a paper calendar. C.With a phone app. 7.What do we know about the woman? A.She is intelligent. B.She loves writing stories. C.She is really bad at studying. 【答案】6.C 7.A 【原文】W: Look what I got for school this year. M: What is it? W: A homework diary, to help me make sure I do all my work in good time. M: Oh, cool! I tend to just use the calendar app on my phone. W: Oh, I tried that, but I kept forgetting to look at it. I find it much easier to write everything down on paper. M: Whatever works, I guess! W: We have our exams this year, so it’s important to be organized. M: You’re right. But I know you’re going to do well. You’re the smartest person in our year! 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。 8.What does the man have to do this morning? A.Treat friends at home. B.Finish reading a paper. C.Look after his baby sister. 9.What will the man do? 微信公众号:【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课,有需要的联系微信:xygewx002A.Borrow the woman’s computer. B.Have the woman visit his friends. C.Go to the library to finish his paper. 【答案】8.C 9.A 【原文】W: Hi, Paul. You look unhappy. M: My computer went wrong this morning and I have to get a paper finished for class on Monday. W: You can always go to the library. M: The library isn’t open on Saturday afternoons and Sundays and I have to take care of my baby sister this morning. W: That’s a problem. My family is having friends over this afternoon so it won’t be possible for you to come to my place. I can lend you my computer. M: Wow? Sally, that’s great. 听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。 10.What does the woman think of the high school in the USA? A.It’s great. B.It’s boring. C.It’s stressful. 11.Which team was the woman on in high school? A.Swimming. B.Basketball. C.Tennis. 12.Where was the woman last year? A.In America. B.In Japan. C.In Canada. 13.What does the woman want to do in the future? A.Hold a lot of parties. B.Start swimming again. C.Live near a lake or a river. 微信公众号:【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课,有需要的联系微信:xygewx002【答案】10.A 11.A 12.C 13.B 【原文】M: Sophie, what was high school like in America? W: It was great. Lots of fun. I had lots of friends, and I learned quite a bit at school. M: OK. What did you do in high school? Any clubs or anything? W: Yeah, I’d rowed for the school. I played basketball and tennis with friends, and I was on the swimming team. M: Wow, you’re quite active. What sport did you like the most? W: Swimming. M: Swimming, huh? Do you still swim? W: No, I don’t. I spent a year in Canada last year. No one likes swimming there. M: Really? W: I would like to start up again. M: Do you think you’ll pick it up sometime in the future? W: Yeah, maybe, if I live near a swimming pool. M: Yeah! Not too many swimming pools here in Tokyo. Um, anything else? Any other memories about high school? W: Yeah, lots of parties. It was fun. M: Sounds like a good time. W: Yeah! 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.What are the speakers doing? A.Attending a meeting. 微信公众号:【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课,有需要的联系微信:xygewx002B.Enjoying a concert. C.Queuing up for tickets. 15.What do we know about the man? A.He is very clever. B.He is a professor. C.He is active in sports. 16.Where does the woman work now? A.In Chicago. B.In Seattle. C.In Los Angeles. 17.Who is Susan? A.The man’s wife. B.The man’s colleague. C.The man’s doctor. 【答案】14.C 15.A 16.B 17.A 【原文】M: Oh, it takes forever to line up here. W: Well, this is her last piano concert, and nobody wants to miss it. We’re lucky if there’re still tickets left. M: Say, do I know you from somewhere? You look so familiar. W: I don’t think so. M: Oh, yes. Were you also in Professor Robertson’s class back in 1992? W: Wait a minute. You are Chris. Chris Debrain. M: You are Sarah, Sarah Elmore. W: What a nice surprise! How have you been all these years? M: Well, I’m still in the computer business. I’ve just set up my own company. W: How wonderful! You haven’t changed a bit. Still Debrain, the smartest in the class. M: Then, how’s everything with you? I heard you married Antony, the footballer and moved to Chicago. 微信公众号:【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课,有需要的联系微信:xygewx002W: Yes, but we are separated now. Only this year, I have got a job offer in Seattle to teach computer science. So here I am. Did you also move from Los Angeles to here? Is your family with you? M: Yes, we moved here last year. Susan is working in a hospital. Oh, here she comes. Susan, I’d like you to meet my friend Sarah… 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.What do we know about the rooms at the camp? A.They look modern. B.They are quite large. C.They can hold 20 people each. 19.How long is the rest time after lunch? A.One hour. B.One and a half hours. C.Two hours. 20. When does the leader Sandra make this announcement? A.Before lunchtime. B.At lunchtime. C.After lunchtime. 【答案】18.B 19.C 20. A 【原文】Hi, I'm Sandra and I'm one of your activity leaders. I would like to welcome you all to Sun and Sea Summer Camp. I would just like to explain a little about the camp program. The camp is built in a traditional village style. It has very large rooms with a fridge, TV, air-conditioning and all other useful equipment. It can comfortably hold 4 people. The Sun and Sea Camp welcomes up to 20 children, aged 12-17. In the morning, there are 2 programs to choose from: the Adventure Camp and the English Language Camp. After the morning activities and lessons have finished it's time for a 微信公众号:【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课,有需要的联系微信:xygewx002healthy lunch. After lunch there is a rest time during the hottest hours of the day, which is from 1: 30 p.m. to 3: 30 p.m. Then the popular All-camp meeting starts the afternoons where a series of exciting activities take place in age groups. Every evening there are special events planned. They are mainly cultural visits and some of these will certainly be among the most interesting parts of your 2-week experience. That's it for now. So, let me get you all to your rooms and on to lunch so we can all get to know each other. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A UAMN is located on the UAF Campus,1962 Yukon Drive, Fairbanks, AK. We appreciate your support and understanding during our reopenings Museum HoursSUMMER HOURS 2022 May 22 to August 20 Open 7 days a week : 9 AM - 7 PM General AdmissionAdult (ages 13 + yrs) $16 Admission Sales/Doors Close at 6:30 PM Local (with valid Alaska ID) $12 Cafe Summer Hours : Daily , 9 AM ~ 4 PM Youth (ages 5-12) $9 WINTER HOURS 2022 UAF Staff & Students Free August 21 to April 1 Children (ages 4 and Under) Free Open 7 days a week : 10 AM -5-30 PM Movie Ticket $5 Admission Sales/Doors Close at 5 PM Closed on Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, and New Year’ s Day The following guidelines have been established to protect the health of UAMN visitors(Effective 03/15/22): 微信公众号:【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课,有需要的联系微信:xygewx002•No individual may enter UAMN if they have been diagnosed with or are exhibiting signs of COVID-19. •Current COVID-19 Masking Status: Green (low). Masks not required. •Hand washing is available in restrooms. Washing for 20 seconds is recommended, •Social distancing of 6 feet (2 meters) or more, from members outside of your visiting group, is recommended. •Visitors are encouraged to follow the suggested traffic pattern indicated by signage and social distance markers at the main entry. 21.When can you visit the museum? A.April 21,2022,9 AM, B.August 18,2022,8 AM, C.October 20,2022,11 AM. D.December 25,2022,11 AM. 22.How much should a foreign couple with their 5-year-old child pay to visit the museum? A.$16. B.$28. C.$32. D.$41. 23.What are you supposed to do when visiting the museum? A.Wash hands before entry. B.Wear masks all the time in the museum. C.Keep a distance of 6 feet from anyone else. D.Observe the social distance markers at the main entry. 【答案】21.C 22.D 23.D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。即参观博物馆的注意事项公告。 21.细节理解题。根据museum hour部分的“WINTER HOURS 2022 August 21 to April 1 Open 7 days a week : 10 AM -5-30 PM (2022冬季时间8月21至4月1号一周开放7天:上午10点-下午5点半)”可知,在10月的20号上 午11点可以去参观。故选C项。 微信公众号:【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课,有需要的联系微信:xygewx00222.细节理解题。根据general admission部分的“Adult (ages 13 + yrs) $16Youth (ages 5-12) $9 (超过13岁的成年人16 美元;5至12岁的年轻人9美元)”可知,一对外国夫妇和一个5岁的孩子总共需要花费两个16美元加一个5美元, 即41美元。故选D项。 23.细节理解题。根据本文最后一句“Visitors are encouraged to follow the suggested traffic pattern indicated by signage and social distance markers at the main entry. (鼓励游客遵循主入口标志和社交距离标记所指示的建议交通模式。)”可 知,游客需要遵守主入口标志和社交距离标记所指示的建议交通模式。故选D项。 B A few years ago, I stood in a small classroom just outside of New York City, watching a high schooler named Serena Stevenson answer math questions. An instructor read outnumbers — 74,470, 70,809, 98,402 — and Stevenson added them in her head. For each question, she closed her eyes, and then the fingers of her right hand began to move. She answered most of the problems correctly. The key to her success was an ancient technology called the abacus. Stevenson used a practice called “mental abacus”, imagining the abacus in her mind and then using her fingers to work through the problems. From watching Stevenson, I knew that gaining skill at the abacus was more than a matter of counting beads, so I decided to sign up for an abacus course with my two daughters to see if we could also improve our math skills. I was one of the many who had some math doubts and I felt a touch of fear. My typical solution was avoidance, and if I had to calculate something like a percentage change, I would go online. Then after a few abacus classes and a good amount of practice, math seemed a little less frightening. I didn’t become Euclid, the founder of geometry. But the practice brought my numerical fears down. This is a time-tested power of the abacus. Confidence grows easily in the device, and abacus students are less likely to be nervous about an upcoming math test, according to one study. Part of the reason, it seems, is that practice and outcomes appear to move in step. My kids gained much as well. My youngest daughter could work out those math problems that once baffled her, while my older child brought her abacus to school to show it to her classmates and teacher. These were just small successes for them, but that was how they finally developed confidence. 24.What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A.To prove the difficulty of math. B.To introduce the topic of the abacus. C.To show the high intelligence of Stevenson. D.To stress the importance of abacus learning. 微信公众号:【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课,有需要的联系微信:xygewx00225.What do we know about the author from paragraph 3? A.He was weak in math. B.He was good at computer. C.He regarded math as useful. D.He had a close relationship with kids. 26.What does the author realize from his learning experience? A.Knowledge starts with practice. B.It’s never too late to learn. C.Faith can move mountains. D.Practice makes perfect. 27.What does the underlined word “baffled” in the last paragraph mean? A.Bored. B.Inspired. C.Defeated. D.Interested. 【答案】24.B 25.A 26.D 27.C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了作者自己和孩子学习珠算的故事,得出了“熟能生巧”的道理。 24.推理判断题。根据第一段“For each question, she closed her eyes, and then the fingers of her right hand began to move. She answered most of the problems correctly.(对于每一个问题,她都闭上眼睛,然后她右手的手指开始移动。 她正确地回答了大部分问题)”以及第二段“The key to her success was an ancient technology called the abacus.(她成功的 关键是一种叫做算盘的古老技术)”可推知,第一段的主要目的是引出算盘这个主题。故选B。 25.推理判断题。根据第三段“From watching Stevenson, I knew that gaining skills on the abacus was more than a matter of counting beads, so I decided to sign up for an abacus course with my two daughters to see if we could also improve our math skills. I was one of the many who held some math doubts and I felt a touch of fear of math. My typical solution was avoidance, and if I had to calculate something like a percentage change, I would go online.(通过观察史蒂文森,我知道掌 握珠算技能不仅仅是数珠子,所以我决定和我的两个女儿报名参加一个珠算课程,看看我们是否也能提高我们的数 学技能。我是许多对数学有疑虑的人之一,我对数学有一丝恐惧。我的典型解决方案是回避,如果我必须计算一个 百分比变化,我会上网)”可推知,作者的数学不好。故选A。 26.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Then after a few abacus classes and a good amount of practice, math seemed a little less frightening. I didn’t become Euclid, the founder of geometry. But the practice brought my numerical fears down. This is a time-tested power of the abacus.(经过几节算盘课和大量的练习,数学似乎没那么可怕了。我没有成为欧几里得, 微信公众号:【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课,有需要的联系微信:xygewx002几何学的奠基人。但这种做法消除了我对数字的恐惧。这是一种久经考验的算盘的力量)”可推知,作者从他的学习 经历中意识到熟能生巧。故选D。 27.词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“These were just small successes for them, but that was how they finally developed confidence.(对他们来说,这些只是小小的成功,但这就是她们最终建立自信的方式)”以及画线词上文“My kids gained much as well. My youngest daughter could work out those math problems that once baffled her (孩子们也从算盘中 收获良多,最小的女儿也解开了曾经baffled自己的数学题)”可知,孩子们学算盘学的不错,获得成功,可得出最小 的女儿也解开了曾经打败自己的数学题,故画线词意思是“打败”。故选C。 C As we age, even if we’re healthy, the heart just isn’t as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be. In most people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s. And among people who don’t exercise, the changes can start even sooner. “Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken,” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That’s what happens to the heart. Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart. Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic (无氧) exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health. “We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine. “And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.” But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn’t change, he says. “The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven’t already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility,” Levine says. “We put healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong exercise training program, and nothing happened to them at all.” Dr. Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association, says Levine’s findings are a great start. But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference. 微信公众号:【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课,有需要的联系微信:xygewx00228.What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band? A.The right way of exercising. B.The causes of a heart attack. C.The difficulty of keeping fit. D.The aging process of the heart. 29.In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design? A.Diet plan. B.Professional background. C.Exercise type. D.Previous physical condition. 30.What does Levine’s research find? A.Middle-aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise. B.High-intensity exercise is more suitable for the young. C.It is never too late for people to start taking exercise. D.The more exercise we do, the stronger our hearts get. 31.What does Dr. Nieca Goldberg suggest? A.Making use of the findings. B.Interviewing the study participants. C.Conducting further research. D.Clarifying the purpose of the study. 【答案】28.D 29.C 30.A 31.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是锻炼对于心脏的好处。 28.推理判断题。根据第二段的““Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken,” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That’s what happens to the heart.(“想想橡皮筋。一开始,它是灵活的,但把它放在抽屉里20年,它就会变得干燥,很容易 破碎,”德克萨斯大学的心脏专家本·莱文博士说。这就是心脏的变化。)”可知,莱文想通过提到橡皮筋来解释心脏 的老化过程,故选D。 微信公众号:【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课,有需要的联系微信:xygewx00229.推理判断题。根据第三段的“The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week.(第一组每周参加三次非有氧运动——平衡训练和重量训练。第二组在教练的指导下每周 进行4天或更多的高强度有氧运动。)”可知,两组在研究设计上的不同在于运动类型的不同,故选C。 30.细节理解题。根据第三段的“The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.(第二组在教练 的指导下每周进行4天或更多的高强度有氧运动。两年后,第二组的心脏健康状况有了显著改善。)”和第四段的““We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine.(莱文说:“我们把这些50 岁的心脏的时钟拨回30或35岁的心脏。”)”可知,莱文的研究发现了通过有氧运动,中年人的心脏会变得更年轻, 故选A。 31.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.(但这项研究的规模很小,需要在更大 的人群中重复进行,以确定日常锻炼的哪些方面会产生最大的影响。)”可知,妮卡·戈德堡博士建议进行进一步的研 究。故选C。 D When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat. In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources. About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to 微信公众号:【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课,有需要的联系微信:xygewx002purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated. 32.What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America? A.Loss of wetlands. B.Popularity of water sports. C.Pollution of rivers. D.Arrival of other wild animals. 33.What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph? A.Acquire. B.Export. C.Destroy. D.Distribute. 34.What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934? A.The stamp price has gone down. B.The migratory birds have flown away. C.The hunters have stopped hunting. D.The government has collected money. 35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.The Federal Duck Stamp Story B.The National Wildlife Refuge System C.The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl D.The History of Migratory Bird Hunting 【答案】32.A 33.C 34.D 35.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由于栖息地减少,美国水禽骤减,因此联邦发行鸭票,狩猎者只有购买鸭 票才能狩猎,而鸭票的部分收入进入用于购买水禽栖息地的基金,从而保护水禽。 32.细节理解题。根据第一段“Millions of waterfowl were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.(数百万只水禽被市场猎人和一些野心勃勃的运动员杀死。数百万英亩的湿地被抽干,以 养活和安置不断增加的人口,大大减少了水禽的栖息地)”可知,数百万英亩的湿地被抽干用作农地或者修建住房, 导致水禽的栖息地减少,水禽数量下降。故选A。 微信公众号:【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课,有需要的联系微信:xygewx00233.词句猜测题。根据第一段“Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.(美洲原住 民明智地保护了这些宝贵的自然资源。不幸的是,仅仅几十年的探险家和定居者就decimate这些资源的大部分)”可 知,前后句形成转折,前一句陈述美洲原住民保护这些宝贵的自然资源,所以后句表示探险家和定居者破坏了这些 自然资源,推测划线单词表示“破坏”,与destroy同义。故选C。 34.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.(自1934年以来,已有超过5亿美元投入该基金,用于购买500多万英亩的栖息地)”可 知,自1934年通过法案,政府获得超过5亿美元,已经筹集了很多资金,以购买水禽栖息地。故选D。 35.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. (根据该法案,所有16岁及以上的水禽猎人必须每年购买并携带联邦鸭章)”以及第三段 “Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.(难怪联邦鸭票计划被称为有史以来最成功的保护计划之一)”可知,本文主要讲述了联邦鸭票的故事,所以“联 邦鸭票的故事”可以作为文章标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Winter is connected with fun and games: snowball fights, skiing, and, every four years, the Winter Olympics. But what will a winter sports enthusiast do if the snow doesn’t make an appearance? 36 Artificial snow is more like a tightly packed frozen snow that is partly melt. 37 They are broken up by a high-pressure pump at first and then turn into small frozen pieces. Most artificial snow is made using snow cannons. As the air’s cooling capacity falls, so does the amount of water that can be pumped through the machine. 38 At -4℃ a snow cannon can operate at around 80% humidity. But if the outside temperature is -1℃, this must be reduced to around 30% humidity. In 1980, the Olympics held in America became the first Winter Games to use machine-made snow. 39 Artificial snow also appeared at the two recent Winter Olympics, in Sochi, Russia (2014), and Vancouver, British Columbia (2010). And the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing is the first to rely entirely on artificial snow. 40 The International Olympic Committee states that it creates a more consistent surface. In addition, the snow that comes from a cannon is icier than natural snow. It melts more slowly, and provides a harder surface for athletes looking 微信公众号:【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课,有需要的联系微信:xygewx002for speed. The first Olympics using entirely artificial snow will probably not be the last. A.But they weren’t the last. B.It is made from waterdrops. C.That’s when artificial snow comes in. D.What is artificial snow, and how is it made? E.Temperature also plays a significant role in snowmaking. F.Artificial snow can be applied into a wide range of fields. G.Artificial snow is well worth using in the Winter Olympics. 【答案】36.C 37.B 38.E 39.A 40.G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人造雪的制作过程以及特点等情况。 37.根据上文“Winter is connected with fun and games: snowball fights, skiing, and, every four years, the Winter Olympics. But what will a winter sports enthusiast do if the snow doesn’t make an appearance?(冬天与娱乐和游戏有关: 打雪仗、滑雪,以及每四年举行一次的冬季奥运会。但是,如果雪没有出现,冬季运动爱好者该怎么办呢?)”可知, 上文提到了没有雪的情况,本句为本段最后一句,应回答上文的问题:人造雪。故C选项“那就到了人造雪出场的 时候”符合语境,故选C。 38.根据上文“Artificial snow is more like a tightly packed frozen snow that is partly melt.(人造雪更像是一种部分融化的 紧密的冰冻雪)”以及后文“They are broken up by a high-pressure pump at first and then turn into small frozen pieces.(它们 首先被高压泵分解,然后变成小的冷冻碎片)”可知,本句是在说明后文被高压泵分解的是什么:水滴,B选项中 waterdrops对应后文they,故B选项“它是由水滴制成的”符合语境,故选B。 39.根据后文“At -4℃ a snow cannon can operate at around 80% humidity. But if the outside temperature is -1℃, this must be reduced to around 30% humidity.(在-4℃时,雪炮可以在80%左右的湿度下工作。但如果室外温度为-1℃,这 必须降低到30%左右的湿度)”可知,本句启示下文,指出温度对造雪的作用。故E选项“温度在造雪中也起着重要 作用”符合语境,故选E。 微信公众号:【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课,有需要的联系微信:xygewx00240.根据上文“In 1980, the Olympics held in America became the first Winter Games to use machine-made snow.(1980年, 在美国举行的奥运会成为第一次使用机器造雪的冬奥会)”以及后文“Artificial snow also appeared at the two recent Winter Olympics, in Sochi, Russia (2014), and Vancouver, British Columbia (2010). And the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing is the first to rely entirely on artificial snow.(人造雪也出现在最近的两届冬奥会上,分别是俄罗斯索契(2014 年)和不列颠哥伦比亚省温哥华(2010年)。2022年北京冬奥会是第一次完全依靠人工雪举办的冬奥会)”可知,后 文提到了另外两届使用机器造雪的冬奥会,可见美国不是最后一个使用机器造雪的冬奥会。故A选项“但他们不是 最后一个”符合语境,故选A。 41.根据后文“The International Olympic Committee states that it creates a more consistent surface. In addition, the snow that comes from a cannon is icier than natural snow. It melts more slowly, and provides a harder surface for athletes looking for speed. The first Olympics using entirely artificial snow will probably not be the last.(国际奥委会表示,它创造了一个 更一致的表面。此外,大炮上的雪比天然雪更冷。它融化得更慢,为寻求速度的运动员提供了更坚硬的表面。第一 届完全使用人工雪的奥运会可能不会是最后一届)”可知,本段主要说明了人造雪的一些优点,可见很值得使用。故 G选项“人造雪很值得在冬奥会上使用”符合语境,故选G。 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Before our round-the-world trip we always thought that in Peru visiting Machu Picchu would be our most amazing experience. Although Machu Picchu is simply indescribable, it 41 out that a totally improvised (即兴的) adventure gave us a much stronger 42 . When we were staying at a Couchsurfer’s place in Cusco, we 43 him whether it would be 44 to visit a real Quechua village. He said we could 45 , although we would have to find it out ourselves since these Quechua 46 live quite far in the Andes. 47 , there’s no public transport to get there. In the end, we got very lucky. While 48 for transport, we found out that the local doctor and other social workers were going to 49 some of these tribes and they let us join them. We were 50 happy because we had the chance to stay in a Quechua community. We 51 about 微信公众号:【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课,有需要的联系微信:xygewx002their traditions, saw the colorful clothes they wore every day and 52 their daily routine for some time. We often had to use 53 to communicate, since most of these people don’t speak Spanish, only Quechua. This is one of our most interesting travel 54 and a real heart-warming experience that we will never 55 . 41.A.figured B.went C.turned D.pointed 42.A.impression B.understanding C.sense D.message 43.A.questioned B.informed C.interviewed D.asked 44.A.suitable B.possible C.right D.necessary 45.A.try B.stop C.fail D.wait 46.A.tourists B.communities C.ancestors D.regions 47.A.More importantly B.Sure enough C.Worse still D.Strange to say 48.A.applying B.longing C.changing D.looking 49.A.leave B.manage C.save D.visit 50.A.really B.mainly C.reasonably D.relatively 51.A.heard B.worried C.learned D.complained 52.A.made use of B.took part in C.paid attention to D.got used to 53.A.gestures B.words C.writings D.mails 54.A.plans B.brochures C.tips D.stories 55.A.remind B.remember C.forget D.get 【答案】 41.C 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.D 50.A 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.D 55.C 微信公众号:【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课,有需要的联系微信:xygewx002【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者在秘鲁旅游时的意外收获,参观了人迹罕至的克丘亚部落。 41.考查动词短语辨析。句意:虽然马丘比丘之行简直无法加以形容,但最终,一次完全即兴的冒险给我们留下了 更深刻的印象。A. figured (out)解决;算出;B. went (out)出去,熄灭;C. turned (out)结果是,最终是;D. pointed (out)指出。根据句意和句中“a totally improvised (即兴的) adventure”可知,这次冒险之旅是作者意料之外的事情,turn out意为“结果是,最终是”,常表示意料之外的结果。故选C项。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然马丘比丘之行简直无法加以形容,但最终,一次完全即兴的冒险给我们留下了 更深刻的印象。A. impression印象;B. understanding理解;C. sense感觉;D. message消息。根据下文故事,尤其 文章是最后一句“This is one of our most interesting travel ____14____ and a real heartwarming experience that we will never ____15____.”可知,参观克丘亚部落给作者留下了难忘的印象。故选A项。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们住在库斯科的Couchsurfer家时,我们问他是否有可能参观一个真正的克丘 亚村庄。A. questioned盘问;B. informed通知,告知;C. interviewed面试,采访;D. asked询问。根据下文“whether it would be ____4____ to visit a real Quechua village”可知,作者在提问。故选D项。 44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我们住在库斯科的Couchsurfer家时,我们问他是否有可能参观一个真正的克 丘亚村庄。A. suitable合适的;B. possible可能的;C. right正确的;D. necessary必要的。根据下文沙发客回答的内 容“would have to find it out ourselves since these Quechua____6____live quite far in the Andes.”可推知,作者问是否有 可能参观一个真正的克丘亚村庄。故选B项。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他说我们可以试试,不过我们得自己去找,因为这些克丘亚人住在安第斯山脉很远 的地方。A. try试图;B. stop停止;C. fail失败;D. wait等候。根据下文“we would have to find it out ourselves since these Quechua ____6____ live quite far in the Andes.”可知,到底行不行,我们得试一试。故选A项。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他说我们可以试试,不过我们得自己去找,因为这些克丘亚人住在安第斯山脉很远 的地方。A. tourists旅行者;B. communities社区;C. ancestors祖先;D. regions地区。根据上文“to visit a real Quechua village”可知,作者想参观一个真正的克丘亚村落,此处还指那个地方,community与village在此同义,且 下文的“We were ____10____happy because we had the chance to stay in a Quechua community.”中出现原词复现。故选B 项。 47.考查短语词义辨析。句意:更糟糕的是,那里没有公共交通工具。A. More importantly更重要的是;B. Sure enough果然,果真;C. Worse still更糟糕的是;D. Strange to say说来奇怪。上文提到克丘亚人住在安第斯山脉很远 的地方,句中“there’s no public transport to get there”提出另一个困难,所以,空格处表示递进关系,用“更糟糕的是”。 故选C项。 微信公众号:【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课,有需要的联系微信:xygewx00248.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在寻找交通工具的时候,我们发现当地的医生和其他社会工作者要去拜访一些部落, 他们让我们加入他们。A. applying申请;B. longing渴望;C. changing改变;D. looking寻找。上文提到没有公共交 通工具去克丘亚村落,所以作者需要寻找交通工具。故选D项。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在寻找交通工具的时候,我们发现当地的医生和其他社会工作者要去拜访一些部落, 他们让我们加入他们。A. leave离开;B. manage管理;C. save救助;D. visit拜访,视察。结合常识可知,医生和 社会工作者要走访这些村落,不是离开(leave),管理(manage)或拯救(save)这些部落。故选D项。 50.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们真的很高兴,因为我们有机会呆在一个克丘亚部落。A. really真正地;B. mainly主要地;C. reasonably理性地;D. relatively相对地。结合上文可知,本来报着试试的心态,但居然成功了, 作者的克丘亚部落之旅得以成行,作者感到真正的高兴。故选A项。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们了解了他们的传统,看到了他们每天穿的五颜六色的衣服,并参与了一段时间 的日常生活。A. heard听到;B. worried担心;C. learned了解;D. complained抱怨。根据上文可知,作者得到了呆 在一个克丘亚部落的机会,所以有机会了解他们的传统。故选C项。 52.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们了解了他们的传统,看到了他们每天穿的五颜六色的衣服,并参与了一段时间 的日常生活。A. made use of使用,利用;B. took part in参加,参与;C. paid attention to注意,重视;D. got used to习惯于。根据句中“their daily routine”和“We often had to use ____13____ to communicate”可知,作者是参与到了克 丘亚部落日常生活之中。故选B项。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些人大部分不会说西班牙语,只会说克丘亚语,因此经常需要用手势进行交流。 A. gestures手势,姿态;B. words字,词;C. writings作品;D. mails邮件。根据“since most of these people don’t speak Spanish, only Quechua”可知,他们语言不同,所以需要用手势帮助交流。故选A项。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是我们最有趣的旅行故事之一,也是我们永远不会忘记的感人经历。A. plans计 划;B. brochures小册子;C. tips建议;D. stories故事。本文讲述了作者克丘亚部落之行,是作者讲给读者的一个旅 游故事。故选D项。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是我们最有趣的旅行故事之一,也是我们永远不会忘记的感人经历。A. remind提 醒;B. remember记得;C. forget忘记;D. get获得。根据上文可知,克丘亚部落之行给作者留下了深刻印象,所以 他们永远不会忘记。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 微信公众号:【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课,有需要的联系微信:xygewx002阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1998, an eco-museum was established in Suojia Miao, Yi and Hui Township, China’s Guizhou Province. Consisting of 12 villages, including Gaoxing Village, the eco-museum is different from traditional ones. It isn’t enclosed by walls and 56 it showcases is more than various collections. Xiong Shaozhen, a 77-year-old resident of Gaoxing Village, weaves every day with a loom (织布机) in a wooden house, her daughter-in-law busy 57 ( learn )the craft from her.“The costumes, language, music and even the way of production of the local community are all living 58 (significance) exhibits,” said Luo Gang, head of the museum. A decade ago,Gaoxing Village 59 (list) in a traditional Chinese villages catalog (目录).However,Luo found there were few looms left in the village.He 60 (apply) for a budget from relevant departments and invited professional craftsmen to produce looms for the villagers. He asked each villager that received the machine 61 (use)it and train an inheritor (继承者) of the local weaving technique. In addition, most of the old folk houses with their 62 (roof) made of straw needed regular replacement and Luo had their original appearance 63 (restore). There are 25 such eco-museums in the province, which are in line 64 sustainable development principles. Not only do they guide villagers to perform independent-management and activate their passion for preserving their traditional cultures, but they create more jobs and give 65 boost to local tourism. 【答案】 56.what 57.learning 58.significant 59.was listed 60.applied 61.to use 62.roofs 63.restored 64.with 65.a 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了贵州省彝族回族索家庙建立的生态博物馆。 56.考查主语从句连接词。句意:它没有被墙包围,并且它展示的不仅仅是各种藏品。分析句子结构可知,空处引 导的是主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,应该用what引导。故填what。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意:77岁的熊绍珍是高兴村的居民,她每天都在一间木屋里用织布机编织,她的儿媳忙着 跟她学习手艺。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定搭配:busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。故填learning。 58.考查形容词。句意:博物馆馆长罗刚说:“当地社区的服装、语言、音乐甚至生产方式都是鲜活的重要展品。”分 微信公众号:【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课,有需要的联系微信:xygewx002析句子结构可知,空后是名词exhibits,所以空处应填形容词,significance的形容词是significant。故填significant。 59.考查动词时态和语态。句意:十年前,高兴村被列入中国传统村落目录。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动 词,所以list应该作本句谓语,主语是Gaoxing Village,两者间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,再根据时间状语a decade ago,应该用一般过去时。故填was listed。 60.考查动词时态。句意:他向有关部门申请了预算,并邀请专业工匠为村民制作织机。分析句子结构,根据and 可知。空处应是和invited一起作本句的并列谓语,所以apply也用一般过去时。故填applied。 61.考查非谓语动词。句意:他要求每个收到机器的村民都使用它,并培训当地编织技术的继承人。分析句子结构 可知,此处是固定搭配:ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。故填to use。 62.考查名词。句意:此外,大多数稻草屋顶的老民居需要定期更换,罗刚也让他们恢复了原来的外观。分析句子 结构可知,空前是是形容词性物主代词,所以空处应填名词,roof意为“屋顶”,为可数名词,此处应用复数形式。 故填roofs。 63.考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,大多数稻草屋顶的老民居需要定期更换,罗也让他们恢复了原来的外观。分析 句子结构,本句已有谓语动词had,所以restore应该用非谓语形式,逻辑主语是appearance,两者间是被动关系, 应该用过去分词表被动。故填restored。 64.考查介词。句意:全省有25个这样的生态博物馆,符合可持续发展原则。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定 搭配:in line with意为“符合……的”。故填with。 65.考查冠词。句意:他们不仅引导村民自主经营,激发村民保护传统文化的热情,而且创造了更多的就业机会, 促进了当地旅游业的发展。析句子结构可知,此处考查固定搭配:give a boost to意为“促进”。故填a。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66.假如你是李华, 你校英语社团将开展以“Thank You, My Senior High”为主题的交流活动。请根据以下内容写一篇 发言稿, 要点如下: 1. 最感谢的人; 2. 感谢的事由; 微信公众号:【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课,有需要的联系微信:xygewx0023. 个人的感悟。 注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear boys and girls, good afternoon. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 【答案】It's my honor to stand here and give you a speech, whose theme is “Thank you, my high school”. The person I thank most is my English teacher. First of all, my English teacher treats all students equally, no matter your basic knowledge of English is strong or weak. Secondly, she is very patient. Knowing my English is poor, she always helps me with every problem patiently. Finally. She is a caring teacher. I remember once I caught a cold and had a fever. She sent me to the hospital in time and contacted my family. My teacher was there to take care of me until my family arrived, as if I were her own child. At this moment, my heart is full of gratitude, thanks to my English teacher, thanks to my high school. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校举办的主题是“Thank You, My Senior High”的交流活动写一篇 发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣誉:honor→glory 演讲:speech→lecture 公平地:equally→fairly 及时:in time→timely 微信公众号:【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课,有需要的联系微信:xygewx0022.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句:Knowing my English is poor, she always helps me with every problem patiently. 拓展句:Because she knows my English is poor, she always helps me with every problem patiently. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It's my honor to stand here and give you a speech, whose theme is “Thank you, my high school”. (运 用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】My teacher was there to take care of me until my family arrived, as if I were her own child. (运用了虚拟语 气) 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下而材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 67.I’ll never forget the day Mom made me go to a birthday party. I was in Mrs. Black’s third grade class in Wichita Falls, Texas, and I brought home a birthday invitation. “I’m not going, “I said. “She’s a new girl named Ruth, and Berniece and Pat aren’t going, either. She asked the whole class, all 36 of us. ” As Mom studied the handmade invitation, she looked strangely sad. Then she announced, “Well, you are going! I’ll pick up a present tomorrow. ”I couldn’t believe it. Mom had never made me go to a party!I was sure that I’d just die if I had to go. However, Mom remained unaffected, regardless of how much I begged. When Saturday arrived, Mom rushed me out of bed and made me wrap the pretty pink mirror brush-and-comb set she’d bought for $2. 98. She drove me over in her yellow and white car. Ruth answered the door and signed me to follow her up the steepest(最陡峭的), scariest staircase I’d ever seen. Stepping through the door brought me great relief. The hardwood floors shone in the sunlit room, White snow-like mats (垫 子)covered the backs and arms of the well-used furniture. The biggest cake I ever saw sat on one table. It was decorated with nine pink candles, a carelessly printed Happy Birthday Ruth and what I think were supposed to be rosebuds. Thirty six candle-filled paper cups were near the cake, each one with a name on it. 微信公众号:【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课,有需要的联系微信:xygewx002This won’t be too awful, once everyone gets here, I decided. “Where’s your mom?” I asked Ruth. Looking down at the floor, she said, “Well, she’s sort of sick. ” “Oh. Where’s your dad?” “He’s gone. ” Then there was a silence, except for a few rough coughs from behind a closed door. 注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1: Some 15 minutes passed. …then 10 more. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: We two started with the cake, enjoying each bite. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Some 15 minutes passed, …then 10 more. And a mix of anticipation and disappointment filled the air. I couldn't help but feel frustrated that none of my classmates had shown up for Ruth's birthday party. I heard soft cries coming from Ruth. When I looked up, I saw tears streaming down her face. All at once my eight-year-old heart was filled with sympathy for her and full of rage at my 35 selfish classmates. Determined to make the best of the situation, I made a silent decision to be there for Ruth and celebrate her special day, even if it meant doing it alone. 微信公众号:【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课,有需要的联系微信:xygewx002We two started with the cake, enjoying each bite. It was just the two of us, but we didn't let that dampen our spirits. We shared stories and laughter. Later, we played games, danced to our favorite songs, and even attempted to make our own paper crowns. Though the room may have been lacking the expected crowd, our bond grew stronger with each passing minute. In a flash it was noon. Mom was honking outside. Ruth hugged me tightly. With tears in her eyes, she whispered, “Thank you! You've made day!” Sure enough, I had made a big difference in Ruth's ninth birthday, and Mom had made a big difference in my life 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者班上新来的同学露丝邀请大家去参加她的生日派对,在得知班里的所 有的同学都不去参加派对之后,作者也决定不去参加,但是作者的妈妈在看到邀请函之后,强烈的要求作者参加。 【详解】1.段落续写: ①由第一段首句内容“大约15分钟过去了,然后又过了10分钟。”可知,第一段可描写露丝对同学没来参加排队的 内心的失望,以及作者决定要陪在露丝身边来庆祝她的生日。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们俩开始吃蛋糕,享受着每一口蛋糕。”可知,第二段可描写作者陪伴露丝庆祝生日分享快 乐,以及露丝对作者的感激之情和作者内心深处对妈妈的感激之情。 2.续写线索:失望——默默陪伴——分享快乐——感激——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.看到:see/notice ②.庆祝:celebrate/observe ③.产生影响:make a big difference/have a great influence 情绪类 ①.感谢:show his gratitude/be grateful/thank you ②.下定决心的:determined/resolved 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Though the room may have been lacking the expected crowd, our bond grew stronger with each passing minute.(由though引导的让步状语从句) [高分句型2]. When I looked up, I saw tears streaming down her face.(由when引导的时间状语从句) 微信公众号:【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课,有需要的联系微信:xygewx002微信公众号:【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课,有需要的联系微信:xygewx002