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【赢在高考·黄金 8 卷】备战 2024 年高考英语模拟卷（新高考 II 卷专用）
黄金卷 06
注意事项：
1．本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2．考生答题前请在规定位置填写姓名、班级、考号等相关信息，在答题卡上正确填涂准考证号（或粘
贴条形码）并仔细核对自己的信息；
3．选择题请用2B铅笔在答题卡对应的位置准确填涂，非选择题请用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡
的非选择题区域作答。在本试卷及草稿纸上作答，答案无效；
4．考试结束后，本试题、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回，请勿带出考场。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What troubles the woman?
A．Her recent sickness. B．Her bad sleep. C．Her dog’s misbehavior.
2．What did the man do with the extra paper?
A．He gave half of it to his friend.
B．He threw half of it away.
C．He sold the rest of it.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx0023．Which name did the man’s wife suggest?
A．Allison. B．James. C．Zoe.
4．What was the reason for the man to work at the charity at first?
A．To help the homeless. B．To do a college project. C．To get work experience.
5．Why does Fred decide to quit?
A．He often works overtime.
B．He needs to earn more money.
C．He doesn’t get on well with his colleagues.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How long will the man’s friend be staying in the apartment?
A．Another month or more. B．At least two months. C．Less than a month.
7．What does the woman want the man’s friend to do?
A．Move out. B．Find a job in a month. C．Share the household expenses.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Why didn’t the man buy any milk today?
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002A．He forgot to buy it.
B．The store ran out of milk.
C．He read some negative words about milk.
9．What do we know about the woman?
A．She seldom drinks milk.
B．Her opinions always change.
C．She doesn’t trust those experts.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．What made the man’s grandpa study French?
A．His born interest. B．His travelling experience. C．His grandson’s encouragement.
11．How does the grandpa learn French?
A．By singing French songs. B．By writing French poems. C．By talking
with French natives.
12．What does the man probably do?
A．A teacher. B．A poet. C．An editor.
13．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Schoolmates. B．Colleagues. C．Sister and brother.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00214．How did the man notice the problem first?
A．His bank called him. B．His bill showed him. C．His credit card was stolen.
15．What did the bank do to fix the problem?
A．They gave the man his money back at once.
B．They decided to talk to the bank’s owner.
C．They asked the man to provide the evidence.
16．What might have caused the problem according to the man?
A．Online shopping. B．Overdue debt. C．Unskilled operation.
17．What do the two speakers mainly talk about?
A．Information safety. B．Shopping habits. C．Money management.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does the study focus on about the community colleges?
A．Their student numbers. B．Their admission policies. C．Their training arrangements.
19．Why do many people give up college?
A．It offers fewer credits. B．It opens expensive classes. C．It isn’t needed for many jobs.
20．How does the speaker find the data?
A．Inaccurate. B．Surprising. C．Expected.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Autumn Reading
Rez Dogs
Rez Dogs, by Joseph Bruchac is a book written in verse (诗). It’s about an eighth-grader named MalianShe’s
visiting her grandparents at their home on a Wabanaki reservation when COVID-19 hits. During lockdown, Malian
learns more from her grandparents about her Native family’s history.
Omar Rising
Omar Rising, by Aisha Saeed tells the story of the son of a servant in Pakistan. Omar is excited that he has
won a scholarship (奖学金) to a boarding school. But when he gets there he discovers that his scholarship is
offered with special conditions. To stay at the school, Omar must do chores (杂活) and get better grades than the
wealthy students. And he’s not allowed to join clubs or teams. When his future at the school does seem bright, he
and his friends work hard to create fairness for all.
The Ice Cream Machine
The Ice Cream Machine is no common book. It’s six different stories rolled into one book. Each story has a
very different plot (情节) about ice cream. One ice-cream story is about a boy and his robot in the distant future.
Another is about a father and daughter who invent an ice-cream machine. The Ice Cream Machine is inventive and
fun. Its author,Adam Rubin, hopes the book encourages kids to write.
Sugar and Spite
Sugar and Spite, by Gail D．Villanueva, finds 12-year-old Jolina newly arrived on an island in the Philippines.
It’s there that she learns how to make magic. Jolina uses that magic to get a bully (仗势欺人者) named Claudine
off her back. Filipino history and culture are shown in the book. Villanueva said that kids should read about places
and cultures different from their own.
21．What problem does Omar have?
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002A．He finds it difficult to learn magic. B．He is unable to visit his grandparents.
C．He receives unfair treatment at school D．He has no money to buy an ice-cream machine
22．What do we know about Adam Rubin’s book?
A．It is a guidebook. B．It is a travel diary.
C．It is a verse novel. D．It is a collection of stories.
23．Which book will you choose if you are interested in the culture and history of the Philippines?
A．Rez Dogs. B．Omar Rising.
C．Sugar and Spite. D．The Ice Cream Machine.
B
It is not easy to excite New Yorkers or keep them going easy on things around. This is one reason why actors
and other famous people move to the city. They can live quieter lives and escape the paparazzi photographers who
would follow them in Hollywood.
But New York has a new media star. And this star is not living so quietly. The star is a colorful Mandarin duck.
The bird first appeared this month in a small body of water in Manhattan’s Central Park. Large crowds have
gathered to see the duck. Reporters have been following its every move. The media attention on the duck has
earned the name “quackarazzi” – a word combination of paparazzi and the sound a duck makes!
The duck has chosen to live in a costly part of New York -- just off Fifth Avenue, near the historic Plaza Hotel.
There, hundreds of people turn up every day, hoping to see the bird show off its extremely colorful feathers. Many
people like the duck because its colors are like “sunsets,” says New Yorker Joe Amato. He comes to the park nearly
every day with his camera equipment. Bird lovers have been keeping record of the bird’s daily life through social
media postings and videos. People have noted how effortlessly the duck moves through the water.
This week, New York’s newest celebrity seemed to enjoy its fame, showing off its wings while members of
the “quackarazzi” pushed each other to get a closer look. Leesa Beckmann traveled over two hours from her home
in New Jersey to see the duck. She says her 90-year-old mother has been talking all about the duck since its first
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002appearance.
“I’ve got to see this...duck,” Beckmann told her mother. She plans to take pictures and give them to her
mother.
Bird expert Paul Sweet heads a large collection of bird species at the New York-based American Museum of
Natural History. He says there is nothing special about a Mandarin duck in Central Park. Central Park Zoo has its
own Mandarin duck, he says. These ducks are often imported to the United States from Asia for use on private
property.
“A lot of non-birders tend to see (colorful) birds as more beautiful,” Sweet said, “But to me, it’s no more
beautiful than, say, a sparrow.”
24．From the passage we can know _______
A．New Yorkers are always excited about new things.
B．A super star is giving a performance in Manhattan’s Central Park.
C．Bird lovers are interested in recording the life of the new “guest”.
D．Everyone agrees Mandarin duck is a new species.
25．Many New Yorkers like the bird for the reason that _____.
A．It’s famous in Hollywood films.
B．It has a beautiful color and likes to show its wings.
C．They can take lots of pictures and sell for money.
D．They are lucky and precious.
26．Paul Sweet may agree that ______.
A．His mother will surely like the pictures of the birds.
B．“Quackarazzi” is a good name for the duck.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002C．New Yorkers need to protect the new species.
D．Mandarin duck can be brought into America from other countries for use.
27．Which of the following can be the best title?
A．Colorful Mandarin Duck Excites New Yorkers
B．Come and Meet Mandarin duck in Central Park
C．Mandarin Duck in Central Park---A Rare Species
D．A Most Beautiful Bird
C
Lichens(地衣) look like splashes of paint left behind by a careless painter. Unlike many plants, they do not
require soil to grow. They grow on trunk of trees in steaming tropical rain forests, on farmers’ fenceposts, on the
bricks of big-city buildings, and on old gravestones. Lichens can tolerate extremes of climate. They grow on rocks
in hot springs, on wind-swept mountaintops, and on stones in the driest deserts. In the Arctic, lichens are the
principal source of food for reindeer. Whole mountainsides in Antarctica appear green and orange because of the
presence of lichens; they are one of the few plants that can survive there. They are among the oldest of known
plants. Recently, scientists discovered lichen fossils on a rock in a mine in southwest China that date back 600
million years.
When conditions become harsh, lichens become dormant (休眠). If there is not enough moisture, they simply
dry up, but a short rain or even a heavy dew gives them new life. When growing on rock surfaces, lichens produce
acids that dissolve (溶解) the minerals, contributing to the process of weathering by which rocks are slowly turned
to soil. This property enables lichens to be pioneers. They appear on barren rock rubbed clean by glaciers, fires,
lava flows, or floods, beginning the process of soil formation that allows mosses (苔藓) and other plants to later
take root. But, despite their hardiness, lichens are extremely sensitive to airborne particles(颗粒). That’s why they
serve as an early warning system for air pollution.
It is the acids lichens produce that give them their distinctive colors. Lichens are often spoken of in the same
breath as mosses, and some lichens are even called mosses, but true mosses are all distinctively green, whereas
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002lichens appear in many vivid colors. At one time, acids from lichens were used to make dyes, such as the purple
dye, the blue dye, and the red dye, and they are sometimes still used that way today. Some lichens, such as oakmoss,
contain oils that produce fragrant odors used in scented soaps, cosmetics and perfumes. Some lichens are also
known to have antibiotic properties to kill bacteria.
So definite are the form, color, and characteristics of these organisms that for hundreds of years lichens were
constantly under scientists’ microscope.
28．What characteristic of lichens is mainly talked about in paragraph 1?
A．They grow only on rock surfaces.
B．They live primarily in cold places.
C．They have adapted to a wide variety of environments.
D．They live in remote locations far from human communities.
29．The author refer to lichens as pioneers in paragraph 2 because they __________.
A．have their primitive structure
B．grow in areas before other plants do
C．are found in remote parts of the world
D．develop so early in the history of the planet
30．According to paragraph 3, humans use lichens in the following ways EXCEPT __________.
A．as a means of coloring clothing
B．as a type of medicine
C．as a source of food
D．as an ingredient in perfume
31．Which of the following cases would be probably dealt with in the next paragraph?
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002A．Lichens are important in Canada because of their abundance in the north.
B．Extracts of lichens were sold as herbal medicines to facilitate hair growth.
C．Glacier Park’s vast array of lichens indicate relatively good air quality.
D．A German botanist first found lichens are composed of two life forms.
D
If you live in Washington, D．C．, or Redwood, Calif., you may have glimpsed a small, boxy robot rolling
along a local sidewalk, minding it’s own business, but attracting the attention of many a curious onlooker. The
autonomous machines were part of a pilot program last year by Starship Technologies focused on delivering meals
from local restaurants in dozens of cities around the world.
“Today, more than ever, people lead a busy and diverse life,” Lex Bayer, Starship’s CEO, said in a statement
online. “The hassle of needing to rearrange your life for a delivery will become a thing of the past. You don’t have
to switch your working from home day, reschedule meetings, visit a locker, drive to a post office or contact a
deliveryman all because of a missed delivery.”
The package delivery service is not available to everyone just yet. The company said it’s rolling out the
service in Milton Keynes, England. The wheeled robots have a top speed of 4 mph and can detect obstacles from as
far as 30 feet away. “The robot can operate through just about anything,” Nick Handrick, head of operations for
Starship’s D．C． office, told The Washington Post's Maura Judkis last year. “If you had something in the
way—a stick—it’s able to climb the edges of a road.”
By giving customers control of when deliveries occur, Starship Technologies is offering its service as a way to
battle package theft. In its announcement, the company cited statistics from a Wakefield Research Poll for Comcast
last year that found that 3 in 10 Americans who live in houses or townhouses have had packages stolen.
To sign up for the service, which costs a little more than $10 per month, customers need to download the
company's app. Customers then create a “Starship Delivery Address,” a unique address inside a Starship facility,
instead of a residence, where they can have packages sent from places such as Amazon.com. Once a package is
delivered to the Starship address, customers receive a text that allows them to schedule a home delivery via robot.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00232．Which can best replace the underlined word “hassle” in paragraph 2?
A．failure B．expectation C．safety D．trouble
33．What problem is the delivery robot facing?
A．There is a limit to its service area.
B．It takes longer to deliver packages.
C．It covers a short distance each time.
D．It can’t sense the barriers 20 feet away.
34．How does the package by a robot avoid being stolen?
A．The company shortens the delivery hour.
B．The package is delivered to the house directly.
C．Its delivery time is in the control of customers.
D．The customers are informed of its delivery time in advance.
35．What can be inferred about Starship Delivery Address in the last paragraph?
A．It is a real home address of the customers.
B．It can arrange delivery robots for the customers.
C．It is a cheaper solution to the delivery of packages.
D．It sends the packages mainly to some shopping platforms.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My students frequently ask me how I planned out my career to become president of Fidelity Investments. I
always tell them, “There was no grand plan; I backed into my career one step at a time.” In this tough economy and
ever-changing world, it is more important than ever to smartly evaluate each step in your career. To prepare for
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002whatever surprises lie ahead, try to make choices today that will maximize your options in the future. 36
Gaining transferable (可转移的) knowledge begins with the choices you make at school. You want your
education to provide you with the necessary skills and expertise to succeed in a wide variety of jobs. 37 I
favor those that involve extensive writing, rigorous analysis, or quantitative skills.
Once you have finished your formal education, search for jobs that will allow you to further expand your
transferable knowledge—to help you find your next job. Let’s say you take a job putting together airplane leases.
Within a few years, you could become the world’s expert on the subject. 38 By contrast, if you take a job
that will expand your computer programming skills, you can greatly boost your options for later steps in your
career.
Remember gaining transferable knowledge is only one piece of the puzzle. 39 As a saying goes,
“Organizations don’t hire people. People hire people.” The more people you know, the more people will think of
you when a job pops open—even when it is not publicly advertised.
Of course, you can build your network to some degree without changing jobs. 40 But this sort of
event-driven networking pales in comparison with the deep bonds you can develop with your colleagues by
working, communicating, and traveling with them.
A．You can make yourself more attractive.
B．Gain transferable expertise and form close bonds with your colleagues.
C．Your next step should help you expand your web of personal relationships.
D．This later helped me evaluate and start business units throughout the world.
E．You can attend conferences or participate in committees at trade associations.
F．This means that you need to make smart choices about the courses you will follow.
G．However, this narrow expertise probably won’t help you in any other line of work.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After a rough
week, all I wanted was a good rest. I went to the beach nearby for some 41 gene with myself. It was a lovely,
warm weekend in California, kids joyfully 42 in the water, or building sandcastle
As I was leaving, I 43 a girl playing by herself. She built a little sandcastle with a moat (护城河)
around it and was trying to fill it with water. Unluckily, there was no 44 around to carry water. She would
go to the waves, 45 her hands and then walk back to her little castle. 46 , not much of the water was
making it to the moat. But she kept trying, still smiling and 47 . As I was standing there watching her,
feeling helpless, I 48 that I had a bottle of water in my bag. I quickly 49 , took it out, and walked
over to 50 it lo her. She was confused at first, then smiled but 51 her head shyly, saying no. I told
her that it would make getting the water much faster. She 52 and finally took it from my hands after I
insisted . Then I saw her running over to the sea with a big smile, 53 in hand.
For me. it was a small 54 . But I also know that when she meets someone in need, maybe, she would
think of this little act of kindness by a 55 . And maybe she would help create a little gentler world around
her.
41．A．crazy B．free C．busy D．hard
42．A．playing B．sleeping C．washing D．skiing
43．A．felt B．caught C．heard D．noticed
44．A．bowl B．box C．container D．spoon
45．A．raise B．cup C．wash D．wave
46．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Amazingly D．Surprisingly
47．A．lonely B．honest C．safe D．hopeful
48．A．believed B．decided C．realized D．expected
49．A．dug in B．set off C．picked up D．gave away
50．A．explain B．hand C．throw D．point
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00251．A．hung B．held C．nodded D．shook
52．A．smiled B．opened C．failed D．promised
53．A．castle B．pack C．bottle D．bag
54．A．experience B．act C．idea D．change
55．A．designer B．fisherman C．stranger D．friend
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tonga has been battered (重创) by the worst natural disaster in history 56 (result) from a great
volcano eruption, 57 occurred in January 2022. Aid from China, such as cash 58 (assist) and
emergency supplies, has arrived in tsunami-hit Tonga to help it out of crisis. The Chinese side pays close attention
to the situation in Tonga, and has taken urgent action to help Tonga with disaster relief to the best of its ability. The
Red Cross Society of China has provided 100, 000 US dollars 59 Tonga.
The Chinese government, through the Chinese Embassy in Tonga, has managed to put together in the shortest
time some emergency supplies 60 (include) drinking water and food and delivered 61 (they) to
Tonga.
According to Chinese Foreign Ministry, the Chinese government 62 (continue) to assist the Tongan
side with more emergency supplies such as drinking water, food, personal protective equipment, and disaster relief
equipment, which will arrive as soon as the flight 63 (condition) permit.
During 64 crisis in the South Pacific island country, the Chinese government sent a message of
sympathy and the government 65 (immediate) lent a helping hand. Moved by China’s act of kindness, the
Tongan government and people felt very grateful.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，你得知一场国际乒乓球比赛将在你市举办，请写信申请担任此次比赛的志愿者。相关
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002要求如下：
1. 为人热情，乐于助人；
2. 擅长英语，沟通能力强。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
67．Jack was a bright and curious child, always eager to learn new things and explore the mysterious world about
science. However, he often found himself in disagreement with his mother. His mother was always busy with her
work and she didn’t have enough time to learn about his interests and passions.
One day, Jack came home from school feeling particularly excited. He just found a sci-fi book about an
adventure on the moon. Upon arriving at home, he couldn’t tear himself away from the book. He read and read
until it was dark. Having finished reading it, he couldn’t wait to share it with his mother, only to be told that he
should focus on more practical subjects like math and history, which would help him get into a good college and
have a successful career.
Jack couldn’t understand why his mother didn’t see the value in what he was doing. He felt that she was
holding him back and not allowing him to pursue his true interests. “Why can’t you see how important this is to
me?” Jack asked his mother angrily. “I’m never going to be happy if I have to spend my life doing things that I
show no interest in just because they are practical or make you proud.”
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002The once peaceful home was filled with tension and anger. His mother’s voice grew louder as she shouted,
“You can’t just do whatever you want! You should be responsible for your future!” Jack, fueled by his own
frustration, shot back, “I am tired of you always telling me what to do! I am not a child anymore! You only care
about your own feeling! You never thought about my feeling!” They were so caught up in their own anger and hurt
that they failed to see how their words and actions were affecting each other.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jack rushed into his bedroom and locked the door heavily.
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When Jack heard his mother’s words, regretful tears rolled down his face.
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微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002
