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【赢在高考·黄金 8 卷】备战 2024 年高考英语模拟卷（新高考 II 卷专用）
黄金卷 05
注意事项：
1．本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
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贴条形码）并仔细核对自己的信息；
3．选择题请用2B铅笔在答题卡对应的位置准确填涂，非选择题请用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡
的非选择题区域作答。在本试卷及草稿纸上作答，答案无效；
4．考试结束后，本试题、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回，请勿带出考场。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where are the speakers?
A．In a car. B．At a bus stop. C．On a bus.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Oh, I forgot to get off.
M: Relax, Jane. Once this bus left the stop, it wasn’t going to stop until the next stop... Sit and relax. I have plenty
of stories to tell you.
2．How much will the woman pay to rent the car?
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002A．200 dollars. B．210 dollars. C．240 dollars.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Welcome to Cars Rental Company. What can I do for you?
W: I need to rent a car for eight days. What are your rates?
M: 30 dollars a day.
3．What is the man?
A．A headmaster. B．A doctor. C．A student.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Why didn’t you go to Jimmy’s graduation party?
M: Well, I could have gone. But I received a call on the way and a patient needed an immediate operation.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a classroom. B．In a restaurant. C．In a bookstore.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Excuse me, I’d like to exchange the book.
W: I’m sorry. The book will not be exchanged unless it has quality problems.
M: Well, I found that some pages were missing.
5．How does the man usually go to work?
A．By car. B．By bike. C．By taxi.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Harry, where are you working? In a steel factory?
M: No, I serve as a secretary in a big company.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002W: How do you go to work? By car or by bus?
M: Usually by bike, but I take a taxi when the weather is bad.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why is the man going to Vietnam?
A．To travel. B．To work. C．To study.
7．What does the man know about spiders from the handbooks?
A．They have killed plenty of tourists.
B．They are often eaten by other animals.
C．They like to make their webs everywhere.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】M: I’ll go to the countryside of Vietnam to build a bridge. I have to read these safety handbooks.
W: What are they about?
M: Well, there are lots of dangerous animals in Vietnam. This one tells me what to do if I get bitten by a worm.
W: Are there lots of spiders?
M: Yes. And they like to make their webs everywhere, so you always need to check inside your shoes.
W: I read about one spider that made its web in a hotel. And it even killed a tourist in the hotel room.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002M: Don’t worry. I’ll be very careful while staying there.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Where is the apartment?
A．Outside the town. B．In the center of the park. C．In the center of the town.
9．Why does the man make the call?
A．To consult about an apartment.
B．To decorate an apartment.
C．To sell an apartment.
【答案】8．C 9．A
【原文】M: Hello. I’m calling about the apartment. Where is it?
W: It’s in the center of the town, next to a park.
M: Would you please say more about it?
W: It is on the sixth floor and has a great view. There are two bedrooms and one bathroom.
The rent is 100 dollars a week.
M: It sounds nice. When can I see it?
W: I have something important to deal with in the morning. I’ll be free this afternoon. You can see it after 4:00 pm
if you like.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．How did the man’s grandpa feel when first using the computer?
A．Excited. B．Frightened. C．Disappointed.
11．What mainly made the man’s grandpa learn to use the computer?
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002A．Play games. B．Watch live matches. C．Do online shopping.
12．Who does the grandpa chat with online?
A．His customers. B．His friends. C．His former colleagues.
13．What will the woman do next?
A．Go back home. B．Go abroad. C．Visit her grandpa.
【答案】10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A
【原文】W: Luke, I can’t believe your grandpa knows how to use the computer.
M: It took me a long time to teach him. I only let him play with my old computer at first. The first time he used it,
the computer crashed, and it scared him when the computer turned completely blue.
W: Oh, that’s a disaster. But I saw him playing your new computer.
M: Yes. He knows enough about the computer now. So there’s nothing to worry about.
W: Why does he want to play the new technique? Is it for video chatting with family?
M: Far from that. He wants to see some live matches, play games and chat with his friends for a while. Most
importantly, he wants to buy things online like we do.
W: That’s a good thing. I’m going home now.
M: Why? It is still early.
W: Yeah, but I want to teach my mom to use the smartphone this evening. So I can see her face and hear her voice
when I’m abroad.
M: OK. See you tomorrow.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．How does the man feel about his grade?
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002A．It was satisfying. B．It was disappointing. C．It was an improvement.
15．What does the man want to know?
A．How to deal with stress.
B．How to write a paper.
C．How to quit school.
16．What will the man do tonight?
A．Watch a movie. B．Have a good rest. C．Go to the woman’s house.
17．What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Friends.
【答案】14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C
【原文】M: What would you say if I told you I was going to quit school?
W: I’d say think twice about it. Well, you are not going to quit school, are you?
M: I don’t know. I failed my exam.
W: What did you get?
M: B.
W: That’s not bad.
M: But I should have done better. I mean I finished the paper so quickly, thinking it’s a piece of cake. But when I
knew my result, I was like: what? that can’t be true.
W: Listen, John. I understand you are such an excellent student. And I know you must have lots of stress. But you
really want to give up?
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002M: No, I don’t. I just don’t know how to handle this. This is my first time, you know.
W: I know. Don’t worry. You need to let off some steam (减压). The world is not on your shoulder.
M: How?
W: Forget about school and exams. Come over to my house and have fun. I have some really good DVDs.
M: Thanks. But I really don’t feel like watching movies tonight. I have to get an early start in the morning.
W: Then go to bed and have a good sleep.
M: I guess that’s what I need. Thanks. You are being a real friend.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Who designed Big Ben?
A．Queen Elizabeth. B．Benjamin Hall. C．Augustus Pugin.
19．How many steps are there in the tower?
A．150. B．334. C．433.
20．Why was the tower closed?
A．To make repairs.
B．To mark Queen Elizabeth’s ruling.
C．To welcome the Olympic Games.
【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】Big Ben is the name of the large bell inside the Elizabeth Tower in London, England. The tower was
originally called Clock Tower but the name was changed in 2012, named after Queen Elizabeth II to mark 60 years
of her being the ruler. Big Ben and its tower are over 150 years old, and it is one of the most famous sites in the
British capital city. It was designed by architect Augustus Pugin and built in 1859. It is 96 meters tall, and has 334
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002steps from the ground to the top. It is believed the bell is named after engineer Benjamin Hall, who was in charge
of the construction. In 2012 Big Ben could be heard 30 times welcoming the 30th Olympic Games to London. The
tower was closed in 2017 in order for a number of repairs to be made.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteer by supporting a local animal rescue center in Costa Rica
If you like animals and are also interested in preserving the environment, you will be perfect for this program.
You will be helping out in and supporting a local animal shelter. Not only does this shelter take in homeless
animals, but also wild animals which are in bad condition.
In addition to the caretaking of the animals, volunteers help us welcome visitors at the entrance and answer
any questions that visitors may have about the shelter or its animals. As volunteers spend more days in the shelter,
knowledge about wildlife management will grow.
Requirements
＊You need to be at least 15 years old on the program start date at the high school level or above.
＊Speaking English is a basic requirement.
＊No restrictions on nationality. Helping hands both in Costa Rica and beyond are welcome.
＊Your helping hand will be required from 09:00 to 15:00 on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday,
Saturday and Sunday.
Program fees
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002＊Booking payments (15%): The booking payment is simply to reserve your volunteer placement. Payment is
made by PayPal. You can also pay using a credit card.
＊Final payments (85%): Your final payment will be agreed with Volunteer Now Costa Rica during the
application process.
21．What can a volunteer do in the rescue center?
A．Communicate with visitors. B．Get trained to place animals.
C．Give lectures about animals. D．Search for homeless animals.
22．Who can volunteer in the program?
A．A French-speaking adult. B．A primary schoolchild.
C．A college student from America. D．A local person free on Fridays.
23．How much should a volunteer pay at least to make a reservation?
A．$52.5. B．$105. C．$297.5. D．$350.
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如何申请支持哥斯达黎加当地动物救援中心的志愿者。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“In addition to the caretaking of the animals, volunteers help us welcome visitors
at the entrance and answer any questions that visitors may have about the shelter or its animals.”（除了照顾动物
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002外，志愿者还帮助我们在入口处欢迎游客，并回答游客可能对收容所或动物的任何问题）可知，志愿者在
救援中心可以与参观者沟通。故选A项。
22．推理判断题。根据Requirements中“＊You need to be at least 15 years old on the program start date at the
high school level or above.＊Speaking English is a basic requirement. ＊No restrictions on nationality. Helping
hands both in Costa Rica and beyond are welcome.＊Your helping hand will be required from 09:00 to 15:00 on
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday.”（*您需要在课程开始日期至少15岁，高中或
以上水平。会说英语是基本要求。*国籍不限。欢迎来自哥斯达黎加和其他国家的援助之手。*星期一、二、
三、四、六、日的09:00至15:00需要您的帮助）可知，一位来自美国的大学生可以自愿参加这个项目。故
选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据Program fees中“1week（minimum stay）$350”以及“Booking payments (15%)”（预订
费用(15%)）可知，志愿者至少要付350×15%=52.5美元，才能预约。故选A项。
B
As one of the most popular TV dramas, The Oath of Love — a romance starring Yang Zi and Xiao Zhan —
seized widespread attention online since its premiere (首映) on March 15.
Adapted from the novel of the same name, the series follows Lin Zhixiao (Yang), a third-year college student
majoring in music, as she meets Gu Wei (Xiao), a promising young doctor. After experiencing a string of
coincidences, Lin discovers Gu is the attending physician for her father, who has been diagnosed with stomach
cancer. In the days spent helping her father fight the disease, Lin develops romantic feelings for Gu.
“Without emphasizing dramatic conflicts, the series makes the romantic relationship between Lin and Gu
more dedicate and real,” the China Women’s News noted. Lin admires Gu for his serious attitudes toward his work
and his kindness to patients, while Gu appreciates Lin’s perseverance in the face of setbacks as she tries to achieve
her music dream. Maybe it is this mutual understanding and appreciation that makes the love so impressive to
viewers.
According to the producers, the series examines the confusion and stress felt by young people in modern
society. It also deals with a typical Chinese parenting style, which is criticized as overly tough and strict. For
example, Lin’s father, a demanding high-school teacher, always interferes (干涉) with Lin’s future career plan. He
tries to persuade Lin to do what he thinks is best for her. Meanwhile, Gu’s parents tend to intervene in his choices
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002concerning love and marriage.
By showing the relationships of the two families, the TV series also wants to present the gap between old and
young generations through their different values and outlooks. This is why the drama resonates (产生共鸣) with
young audiences as depicting their pressures and longings in the story.
24．What do we know about The Oath of Love?
A．It is revised from a novel. B．The story is mainly set in the ward.
C．Lin is an expert in music. D．Lin’s mother passed away.
25．What made Gu fall in love with Lin?
A．Her beauty. B．Her quality. C．Her courage. D．Her knowledge.
26．What are the producers’ attitude to the typical Chinese parenting style?
A．Favorable. B．Approving. C．Objective. D．Ambiguous.
27．What’s the best title for the text?
A．A Popular TV Drama B．Finding Love and Family
C．Understanding the Young D．A Film Attracting Audiences
【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一部最受欢迎的电视剧之一：《余生，请多指教》，介绍了它的故事
情节和制片人对它的评价以及受欢迎的原因，进而说明了浪漫的爱情故事和中国的育儿方式。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Adapted from the novel of the same name, the series follows Lin Zhixiao
(Yang), a third-year college student majoring in music, as she meets Gu Wei (Xiao), a promising young doctor. (该
剧改编自同名小说，讲述了音乐专业大三学生林之效（杨）遇到有前途的年轻医生顾魏（肖）的故事。)”可
知，这部剧改编自同名小说。故选A。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00225．细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Gu appreciates Lin’s perseverance in the face of setbacks as she tries to
achieve her music dream. (顾则赞赏林在努力实现音乐梦想的过程中，面对挫折的毅力。)”可知，顾欣赏林之
效在努力实现音乐梦想的过程中面对挫折时的坚忍不拔，也就是说他是因为林的品质而爱上了她。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段“According to the producers, the series examines the confusion and stress felt by
young people in modern society. It also deals with a typical Chinese parenting style, which is criticized as overly
tough and strict. (据制作人介绍，这部剧反映了现代社会年轻人所感受到的困惑和压力。它还涉及典型的中
国育儿方式，被批评为过于严厉和严格。)”，可知制作人并没有发表自己的看法，对典型的中国式育儿方式
持客观的态度。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。文章从《余生，请多指教》这部电视剧赢得广泛关注入手，谈论了这部剧的内容，进而
说明了浪漫的爱情故事和中国的育儿方式。判断A项（一部流行的电视剧）适合作本文的标题。故选A。
C
A growing body of research suggests that the gut microbiome (消化道菌群) could play a major role in a rising
chronic disease that makes us physically weaker. The illness, which is commonly called chronic fatigue syndrome
(CFS), is characterized by intense fatigue, gastrointestinal (胃肠道的) issues, muscle pain, and cognitive challenges
such as headaches and difficulty concentrating, among other symptoms. It often follows a viral infection which can
lead to a “disruption” in a balanced gut ecosystem. Actually, an increasing number of Americans have been the
sufferers since the outbreak of COVID-19.
Two recent studies published in Cell Host &Microbe point to changes in the microbiome as a possible
cause of CFS. Research groups at Columbia University and the Jackson Laboratory performed detailed analyses of
the microbes in stool (粪便) samples from patients with CFS and compared them to healthy controls.
The two groups found similar bacteria species were less present in CFS patients compared to control patients.
They focused on bacteria that produce butyrate, a fatty acid involved in regulating metabolism and the immune
system. “Butyrate plays several roles in directing the body’s response to infections, while also protecting the barrier
between the intestine (肠) and the circulatory system, regulating genetic changes in cells, and more,” says Brent
Williams, lead author on the Columbia study. Williams and his colleagues extensively analyzed the role of butyrate
in CFS patients’ guts, even identifying a correlation between low levels of bacteria that produce this acid and more
severe symptoms.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002Parallel findings from the Jackson Laboratory team suggest the bacteria that produce butyrate could be used to
diagnose CFS. Previous research has identified microbiome issues in CFS patients, but the new findings help
clarify which microbes could be related to the illness.
More research on butyrate-producing bacteria and other species identified in the studies is necessary to
investigate these potential biomarkers of CFS, the authors say. If the findings are replicated, specific gut bacteria
could be used to diagnose the illness, which is currently identified based on symptoms alone.
The findings additionally point toward possible treatments, such as probiotics or microbiome-focused diet
adjustments—though patients who have been sick for long periods may require drugs that alleviate the damage
done to their metabolism or immune system.
28．What do we know about CFS?
A．It is caused by COVID-19 only. B．It is an illness with systemic symptoms.
C．It breaks the balance of the gut ecosystem. D．The number of the infected is on the decrease.
29．How did the researcher carry out the recent studies?
A．By controlling data. B．By identifying genes.
C．By analyzing samples. D．By comparing symptoms.
30．Which of the following is NOT the significance of the recent researches?
A．Butyrate’s multiple functions are promoted.
B．Targeted gut microbes may be used to diagnose CFS.
C．Certain microbes responsible for CFS are narrowed down.
D．Probiotics supplement with drugs can be a treatment for CFS.
31．What is the text mainly about?
A．Gut microbiome may be the key to CFS.B．Microbes help digest food and aid absorption.
C．Man’s gut is a rich, diverse tropical rainforest.D．New method for diagnosing CFS are provided.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002【答案】28．B 29．C 30．A 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。越来越多的研究表明，肠道微生物群可能在越来越多的慢性疾病中发挥重要作
用。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及其研究发现的意义。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“The illness, which is commonly called chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), is
characterized by intense fatigue, gastrointestinal (胃肠道的) issues, muscle pain, and cognitive challenges such as
headaches and difficulty concentrating, among other symptoms.(这种疾病通常被称为慢性疲劳综合征（CFS），
其特征是强烈的疲劳、胃肠道问题、肌肉疼痛和认知挑战，如头痛和注意力不集中等症状)”可知，慢性疲劳
综合症是一种有全身性症状的疾病。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Research groups at Columbia University and the Jackson Laboratory performed
detailed analyses of the microbes in stool (粪便) samples from patients with CFS and compared them to healthy
controls.(哥伦比亚大学和杰克逊实验室的研究小组对慢性疲劳综合症患者粪便样本中的微生物进行了详细
分析，并将其与健康对照进行了比较)”可知，研究人员通过分析样本进行的研究。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Parallel findings from the Jackson Laboratory team suggest the bacteria that
produce butyrate could be used to diagnose CFS.(杰克逊实验室团队的类似发现表明，产生丁酸盐的细菌可以
用来诊断慢性疲劳综合症)”；倒数第二段“If the findings are replicated, specific gut bacteria could be used to
diagnose the illness, which is currently identified based on symptoms alone.(如果这些发现被复制，特定的肠道细
菌可以用来诊断疾病，目前仅根据症状来识别疾病)”以及最后一段“The findings additionally point toward
possible treatments, such as probiotics or microbiome-focused diet adjustments—though patients who have been
sick for long periods may require drugs that alleviate the damage done to their metabolism or immune system.(研
究结果还指出了可能的治疗方法，比如益生菌或以微生物群为重点的饮食调整——尽管长期患病的患者可
能需要药物来减轻对新陈代谢或免疫系统的损害)”可知，A选项“促进丁酸盐的多种功能”不是研究的意义。
故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A growing body of research suggests that the gut microbiome (消化道菌群)
could play a major role in a rising chronic disease that makes us physically weaker. The illness, which is commonly
called chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), is characterized by intense fatigue, gastrointestinal (胃肠道的) issues,
muscle pain, and cognitive challenges such as headaches and difficulty concentrating, among other symptoms.(越
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002来越多的研究表明，肠道微生物群可能在越来越多的慢性疾病中发挥重要作用，这些疾病会使我们的身体
变得更弱。这种疾病通常被称为慢性疲劳综合征（CFS），其特征是剧烈疲劳、胃肠道问题、肌肉疼痛和认
知挑战，如头痛和注意力不集中等症状)”结合文章介绍了一项研究开展的过程以及其研究发现的意义可知，
这篇文章的主要讲述肠道微生物群可能是慢性疲劳综合症的关键。故选A。
D
After Scott Kelly spent a year in space, his genetic expression changed, according to a NASA study that
compared the bodily changes between the astronaut and his identical twin, who stayed on Earth while Kelly was
aboard the International Space Station. About 7 percent of Kelly’s gene activity has yet to “return to normal” —
almost two years after his yearlong spaceflight mission came to an end. Kelly has since retired from NASA．
The Twins Study，as it’s been called，looked at what happened to Kelly — both physiologically and
psychologically :— before，during and after his trip in space，and then compared that data to Kelly’s twin brother，
Mark Kelly，also a retired NASA astronaut.
Unlike his brother who spent months at a time in space，Mark’s missions were on the shorter side. His last —
and longest — mission，which took place in 2011，lasted 15 days.
“By measuring large numbers of the brother’s metabolites，cytokines (代谢物、细胞活素）and proteins，
researchers learned that spaceflight is associated with oxygen deprivation (匮乏）stress， increased inflammation
(炎症），and nutrient changes that affect gene expression，” NASA said.
Although most of the biological changes Kelly experienced in space disappeared in the hours and days (and in
some cases? weeks) after his return to Earthy, NASA said some changes appear to have continued. While 93
percent of his genetic expression has returned to normal, several hundred “space genes” still have changed activity
levels，the data suggests， which, NASA said, could indicate “longer-term changes” in genetic expression caused
by the stresses of spaceflight.
NASA said the research could provide important knowledge of the effects of long-term spaceflight on the
human body, and that it will influence its planning for a mission to Mars, which would see astronauts spending
some three years in space.
Reacting to the news of the study results, Kelly expressed amazement at his body’s changes， and also used
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002the opportunity to make fun of his brother. “This could be good news,” he joked on Twitter. “I no longer have to
call Mark my identical twin brother anymore.”
32．What can be learnt about Mark Kelly?
A．He’s still working for NASA．
B．He has only been to space once.
C．He hasn’t gone on a spaceflight mission yet.
D．He never stayed in space for a whole month.
33．What does NASA’s research show about genetic expression changes?
A．They’re dangerous to astronauts.
B．Most of them won’t last very long.
C．They’re mainly caused by psychological stress.
D．Some can occur during short-term spaceflight.
34．What can we know about the Twins Study?
A．It involved many twin participants.
B．It ended soon after Scott Kelly’s last spaceflight.
C．It only studied Scott Kelly’s physical changes.
D．It will be valuable to NASA’s Mars mission.
35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．Mark Kelly will lose his twin brother soon.
B．Scott Kelly always looks on the bright side.
C．Scott Kelly doesn’t like his twin brother.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002D．Scott Kelly seems to have a sense of humor.
【答案】32．D 33．B 34．D 35．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国国家航空航天局(NASA)的一项研究比较了Scott Kelly和他的同
卵双胞胎之间的身体变化。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“and then compared that data to Kelly’s twin brother，Mark Kelly，also a retired
NASA astronaut.”（然后将这些数据与凯利的双胞胎兄弟马克·凯利(Mark Kelly)进行了比较，他也是一名退
休的美国宇航局宇航员。）可知，马克已经退休了。再根据第三段 “Unlike his brother who spent months at a
time in space，Mark’s missions were on the shorter side. His last — and longest — mission，which took place in
2011，lasted 15 days.”（不像他的兄弟每次在太空中呆上几个月，马克的任务比较短。他最后一次也是最长
的一次任务发生在2011年，历时15天。）可知，马克在太空中只待了15填，他从未在太空呆过整整一个
月。故选D项。
33．细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Although most of the biological changes Kelly experienced in space
disappeared in the hours and days after his return to Earthy, NASA said some changes appear to have continued.”
（尽管凯利在太空中经历的大部分生物变化在他返回地球后的几小时或几天内就消失了，但美国宇航局表
示，一些变化似乎还在继续。）可知，大部分很快就会消失，持续不了多久。故选B项。
34．细节理解题。根据第六段“NASA said the research could provide important knowledge of the effects of
long-term spaceflight on the human body, and that it will influence its planning for a mission to Mars, which would
see astronauts spending some three years in space.”（美国国家航空航天局表示，这项研究可以提供有关长期太
空飞行对人体影响的重要知识，并将影响到其火星任务的计划，届时宇航员将在太空中度过三年左右的时
间。）可知，此次对双胞胎兄弟的研究对美国宇航局的火星任务很有价值。故选D项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Reacting to the news of the study results, Kelly expressed amazement at his
body’s changes， and also used the opportunity to make fun of his brother. “This could be good news,” he joked
on Twitter. “I no longer have to call Mark my identical twin brother anymore.””（对于研究结果的消息，凯利表
达了对自己身体变化的惊讶，并利用这个机会取笑他的弟弟。“这可能是个好消息，”他在Twitter上开玩笑
说。“我再也不用管马克叫我的双胞胎兄弟了。”）可知，凯利借此研究结果发现兄弟二人太空回来后基因略
有不同，说的只是玩笑话，可见这是幽默的表现。故选D项。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Improving Your Relationship With Your Parents
Sometimes it seems that getting along with your parents is impossible. However, they are probably the most
important persons in your life. 36 , take the following steps to try to understand them better.
Make time with your parents.
37 , so spend time with them while you are able to. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV
together. Instead, find activities to do together. In doing this, you will learn more about what your parents enjoy
doing, and it will bring you closer.
Talk with your parents.
In order to understand your parents better, you have to spend time talking with them. Use this time to learn
about their different hobbies, opinions and values, to connect with them on a deeper level. 38 , or ask them
how they felt when they found out they were going to have you.
Listen to them actively.
This may seem obvious, but it is often harder than you think. When you are communicating with your parents,
make sure you are listening. 39 . If you are on your cell phone or listening to music, stop what you are
doing when they are talking to you.
40 .
This may be difficult considering your present relationship with your parents, but do your best. You can also
talk to them about something at school that you are excited or worried about.
A．Share your feelings with them
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002B．Your parents won’t always be around
C．Ask your parents for help if necessary
D．If you can’t get on well with your parents
E．You can ask them to tell you about their own childhood
F．This will also show your parents that you are interested in them as friends
G．This means not cutting in on them, and speaking clearly when responding
【答案】36．D 37．B 38．E 39．G 40．A
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何与父母融洽相处的方法。
36．根据上文“Sometimes it seems that getting along with your parents is impossible. (有时候，与父母相处融洽
似乎是不可能的。)”可知，上文介绍了与父母相处不融洽的现象，根据下文“take the following steps to try to
understand them better. (采取以下步骤来更好地理解他们。) ”可知，下文向我们介绍了如何与父母融洽相处，D
项意为“如果你和父母相处得不好”，选项能够引起后文，如果你和父母相处得不好，采取以下步骤来更好地
理解他们。故选D。
37．根据下文“so spend time with them while you are able to. (所以，在你有能力的时候，花点时间和他们在一
起。) ”可知，本段内容建议我们花点时间和父母在一起，B项意为“你的父母不会一直在你身边”，选项与下
文内容构成因果关系，正是因为你的父母不会一直在你身边，所以，在你有能力的时候，花点时间陪伴他
们。故选B。
38．根据下文“or ask them how they felt when they found out they were going to have you. (或者问他们当他们发
现他们将要拥有你时的感受。) ”可知，这里介绍的是我们在和父母聊天的时候可以谈论哪些话题，E项意为
“你可以让他们告诉你关于他们自己的童年”，选项与下文谈论的话题一致，当与父母聊天时，你可以让他们
告诉你关于他们自己的童年或者问他们当他们发现他们将要拥有你时的感受。故选E。
39．根据上文“When you are communicating with your parents, make sure you are listening. (当你与父母沟通时，
确保你在倾听。) ”可知，本段内容建议我们在和父母沟通时，要认真听父母说的话，G项意为“这意味着不
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002要打断他们，在回应时要说清楚。”，选项能够承接上文，我们应该认真听父母说的话，如何做到认真听？
那就是不要打断他们，在回应时要说清楚。故选G。
40．根据下文“You can also talk to them about something at school that you are excited or worried about. (你也可
以和他们谈论一些你在学校里感到兴奋或担心的事情。) ”可知，本段内容建议我们多和父母沟通我们的感
受，A项意为“与他们分享你的感受”，选项能够概括段落内容，下文正是对如何与他们分享你的感受的举例。
故选A。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When other teenagers hang out with friends in the summer vacations. Erica doesn’t join. Instead, the
16-year-old senior high student is 41 in filling cake orders and updating her website. She 42 Kayke
Bakery, a home-based business.
Erica started baking out of 43 in the year 2021. Her first attempt was a(n) 44 .Yet she made more
cakes the next day and 45 her techniques through teaching videos on a daily basis. “I saw other people’s
decorated cakes and was 46 to be a cake artist instead of just a baker,” Erica said. After due 47 , she
asked her parents about setting up her own business. “Seeing how 48 she was,” Erica’s mother recalled, “we
49 beginning to help her cope with all the legalities for its opening.” Soon, she had 50 customers always
coming to her for custom cakes. “ 51 dealing with both school and a business is tough on occasions, but I
managed to get 52 .” she said. “I’m glad to be able to do what I love.”
Always considered a 53 , Erica finished her senior year with almost full marks. She plans to 54
cake decorating after senior high. “I’m thinking about starting non-profit organizations.” In these years, besides
learning various techniques, Erica has become more 55 . “I realize I possess great potential and power.”
41．A．applied B．occupied C．accommodated D．adapted
42．A．assists B．shelters C．charges D．runs
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00243．A．sympathy B．gratitude C．passion D．politeness
44．A．failure B．success C．pressure D．astonishment
45．A．employed B．perfected C．shared D．presented
46．A．reminded B．permitted C．instructed D．inspired
47．A．confirmation B．debate C．consideration D．contrast
48．A．annoyed B．elegant C．cautious D．serious
49．A．distinguished B．approved C．neglected D．hesitated
50．A．regular B．potential C．favored D．demanding
51．A．Unobviously B．Unconsciously C．Unfortunately D．Unavoidably
52．A．down B．off C．through D．up
53．A．model B．sculptor C．psychologist D．captain
54．A．keep to B．go beyond C．jump at D．work on
55．A．mean B．modest C．assured D．sensitive
【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A
51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个16岁的高中生自己开烘焙店，并计划在高中毕业后创办非盈
利组织的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，这位16岁的高中生正忙于填写蛋糕订单和更新她的网站。A.
applied应用；B. occupied占用；C. accommodated容纳；D. adapted适应。根据上文“When other teenagers
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002hang out with friends in the summer vacations. Erica doesn’t join.”可知，艾丽卡没有和朋友一起玩，她正忙于填
写蛋糕订单和更新网站，be occupied in doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经营着凯克面包店，这是一家以家庭为基础的企业。A. assists协助；B.
shelters掩蔽；C. charges指控；D. runs运行、经营。根据上文“the 16-year-old senior high student is ___1___
in filling cake orders and updating her website.”和下文“she asked her parents about setting up her own business”可
知，此处表示艾丽卡经营面包店。故选D项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于热爱，艾丽卡在2021年开始烘焙。A. sympathy同情；B. gratitude感恩；
C. passion酷爱；D. politeness礼貌。根据上文“Erica started baking out of”以及常识可知，艾丽卡开始烘焙是
由于对烘焙的热爱。故选C项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的第一次尝试失败了。A. failure失败；B. success成功；C. pressure压力；
D. astonishment惊奇。根据下文“Yet she made more cakes the next day”讲第二天她做了更多的蛋糕可推知，
艾丽卡的第一次尝试失败了。故选A项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天她做了更多的蛋糕，并通过每天的视频教学来完善自己的技
术。A. employed雇佣；B. perfected使完善；C. shared分享；D. presented呈现。根据下文“her techniques
through teaching videos on a daily basis.”可知，艾丽卡通过视频教学来完善自己的技术。故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾丽卡说：“我看到了别人装饰的蛋糕，我受到启发，成为了一名蛋糕艺术
家，而不仅仅是一名面包师。”。A. reminded提醒；B. permitted允许；C. instructed指示；D. inspired启发。
根据上文“I saw other people’s decorated cakes and”以及语境可知，看到别人的蛋糕后，艾丽卡受到启发，想
成为一名蛋糕艺术家。故选D项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑，她向父母询问了创办自己生意的事宜。A. confirmation确认；
B. debate辩论；C. consideration考虑；D. contrast对比。根据下文“she asked her parents about setting up her
own business”以及常识可知，经过考虑之后，艾丽卡向父母询问创办生意的相关事宜。故选C项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“看到她这么认真，”艾丽卡的母亲回忆道，“我们同意开始帮助她处理开
业的所有法律问题。”A. annoyed恼怒的；B. elegant优雅的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. serious认真的。根据下
文“we ___9___ beginning to help her cope with all the legalities for its opening.”可知，在看到艾丽卡很认真之
后，艾丽卡的母亲同意帮助艾丽卡处理开业的相关法律问题。故选D项。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00249．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到她这么认真，”艾丽卡的母亲回忆道，“我们同意开始帮助她处理开业的
所有法律问题。”A. distinguished区分；B. approved同意；C. neglected忽略；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文
“Soon, she had ___10___ customers always coming to her for custom cakes.”可知，艾丽卡开办了蛋糕店，可推
测艾丽卡的母亲同意为女儿处理开业的相关法律问题。故选B项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，她就有老顾客来找她定制蛋糕。A. regular定期的，经常的；B.
potential潜在的；C. favoured偏爱的；D. demanding要求高的。根据下文“customers always coming to her for
custom cakes.”可知，艾丽卡有了经常光顾的客人，regular customers表示“老顾客”。故选A项。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说：“不可避免地，同时处理学校和生意的问题有时很艰难，但我还是挺
过来了。”A. Unusually 不同寻常地；B. Unconsciously不知不觉地；C. Unfortunately不幸的是；D.
Unavoidably不可避免地。根据下文“dealing with both school and a business is tough on occasions”以及常识可
知，作为一个学生，同时处理学校和生意的问题，艰难是不可避免的。故选D项。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说：“不可避免地，同时处理学校和生意的问题有时很艰难，但我还是挺
过来了。”A. down向下；B. off停止；C. through通过；D. up向上。根据上文“___11___ dealing with both
school and a business is tough on occasions, but I managed to get”可知，句子前后表示转折关系，虽然很艰难，
但是艾丽卡挺过来了，get through表示“熬过（困难的时期）”。故选C项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾丽卡一直被认为是一个模范，她几乎得了满分完成高中。A. model模范；
B. sculptor雕塑家；C. psychologist心理学家；D. captain船长。根据下文“Erica finished her senior year with
almost full marks.”可推知，此处表示艾丽卡总是被当作模范。故选A项。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她计划在高中毕业后超出做蛋糕装饰这一工作。A. keep to遵守；B. go
beyond超过；C. jump at跳到；D. work on工作。根据下文“I’m thinking about starting non-profit
organizations.”可知，艾丽卡打算超出现有的蛋糕装饰这一工作，创办一个非盈利组织。故选B项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，除了学习各种技术，艾丽卡变得更加自信。A. mean吝啬的；
B. modest谦虚的；C. assured自信的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据下文“I realize I possess great potential and
power.”可知，艾丽卡变得更加自信了。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Running for more than 20,000 kilometers, the Great Wall is a historical landmark of unparalleled glory, but
climbing 56 is hard work. Not everyone has the strength or 57 (determine)to climb its tall steps
and steep slopes (斜坡), while only a handful may have the special skills to 58 (physical) participate in the
restoration of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
However, a recently 59 (launch) WeChat miniprogram is allowing every history enthusiast to be a
hero in a virtual world, 60 one not just climbs the Great Wall, but also protects it. Great Wall E-tour,
co-produced by the China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation and internet giant Tencent, among others,
61 (go) online on June 11 to mark the annual 62 (nation) Cultural and Natural Heritage Day. Offering
an almost simulated (模拟的) experience of climbing the Wall and helping in preservation work, the program has
created a lot of enthusiastic 63 (response) in recent weeks and won a large fan base.
Thanks 64 cutting-edge digital technology, the virtual model is “detailed to millimeters”. Around
50,000 high-definition pictures have been used 65 (offer) users the remarkable experience.
【答案】
56．it 57．determination 58．physically 59．launched 60．where
61．went 62．national 63．responses 64．to 65．to offer
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。由中国文化遗产保护基金会和互联网巨头腾讯等公司联合制作的长城e游于6
月11日上线，以纪念一年一度的全国文化和自然遗产日，该程序为用户提供了近乎模拟的攀爬长城和帮助
保护工作的体验，近几周来赢得了大量粉丝的热烈反响。
56．考查代词。句意：绵延2万多公里，长城是一个具有无比荣耀的历史地标，但攀登它是一项艰苦的工
作。代指前文中提到的“the Great Wall”应用代词it。故填it。
57．考查名词。句意：不是每个人都有力量或决心爬上它的高高的台阶和陡峭的斜坡，只有少数人可能有
特殊的技能，亲身参与到这个联合国教科文组织世界遗产的修复中来。根据strength可知，此处应用不可数
名词determination表示“决心”作宾语。故填determination。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00258．考查副词。句意：不是每个人都有力量或决心爬上它的高高的台阶和陡峭的斜坡，只有少数人可能有
特殊的技能，亲身参与到这个联合国教科文组织世界遗产的修复中来。修饰动词participate应用副词
physically作状语。故填physically。
59．考查过去分词。句意：然而，最近推出的微信小程序可以让每一个历史爱好者在虚拟世界中成为英雄，
在那里，你不仅可以爬上长城，还可以保护它。动词launch意为“发起”，和系动词之间没有连词，和主语WeChat
miniprogram构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作定语。故填launched。
60．考查定语从句。句意：然而，最近推出的微信小程序可以让每一个历史爱好者在虚拟世界中成为英雄，
在那里，你不仅可以爬上长城，还可以保护它。在非限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行
词为a virtual world，所以应用关系副词where，在句中作地点状语。故填where。
61．考查一般过去时。句意：由中国文化遗产保护基金会和互联网巨头腾讯等公司联合制作的长城e游于6
月11日上线，以纪念一年一度的全国文化和自然遗产日。根据“on June 11”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故
填went。
62．考查形容词。句意：由中国文化遗产保护基金会和互联网巨头腾讯等公司联合制作的长城e游于6月11
日上线，以纪念一年一度的全国文化和自然遗产日。修饰专有名词 Cultural and Natural Heritage Day应用形
容词national表示“全国的”作定语。故填national。
63．考查名词复数。句意：该程序提供了近乎模拟的攀爬长城和帮助保护工作的体验，近几周来赢得了大
量粉丝的热烈反响。名词response意为“反应，响应”，为可数名词，在a lot of后应用复数形式。故填
responses。
64．考查介词。句意：由于先进的数字技术，虚拟模型“精确到了毫米”。thanks to意为“由于”，为固定搭配，
所以此处应用介词to。故填to。
65．考查不定式。句意：大约5万张高清图片为用户提供了非凡的体验。根据“users the remarkable
experience”可知，此处是指使用高清图片是为了为用户提供非凡体验，所以此处应用to do不定式作目的状
语。故填to offer。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002第一节(满分15分)
66．上周末，你校开展了“京剧进校园（Beijing Opera into the School）”活动。你班邀请了一位艺术家为同学
们上了一堂有关京剧文化的课。请你给英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 艺术家的授课情况；
2. 同学们在课堂上的表现；
3. 你的体会。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如一下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Last weekend, our school launched an activity called “Beijing Opera into the School”.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Last weekend, our school launched an activity called “Beijing Opera into the School”. Our class invited
an artist to give us a lesson on Beijing opera culture. After a brief self-introduction, she brought out opera facial
makeup. First, she shared the making of the facial makeup, after which she introduced some Beijing opera masters.
What impressed me most was that she sang famous Beijing opera pieces. All of us, who were all blown away by
her performance, applauded warmly and couldn’t help singing along.
I benefited a lot from the activity. It made me realize the essence of Chinese culture. Beijing opera is so
wonderful that we should pass it on.
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给英文报写一篇报道，介绍学校开展的“京剧进校园（Beijing
Opera into the School）”活动中一位艺术家为同学们上了一堂有关京剧文化课的相关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
给某人某物：give sb. sth.=offer sb. sth.
著名的：famous→well-known
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002意识到：realize→be aware of
美好的：wonderful→nice
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I benefited a lot from the activity. It made me realize the essence of Chinese culture.
拓展句：I benefited a lot from the activity, which made me realize the essence of Chinese culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1]What impressed me most was that she sang famous Beijing opera pieces. (what引导主语从
句，that引导表语从句)
[高分句型2]All of us, who were all blown away by her performance, applauded warmly and couldn’t help singing
along. (who引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
People think being a delivery person is easy, but it’s more complex than anyone can imagine. Although Harry
always did his best, he was not able to afford a car. He used his motorbike to deliver orders and usually it was
convenient except for severe weather conditions.
One day, he was trying to get off the highway when he saw an old beggar trying to cross the road. He was
weak and looked cold in his dirty jacket. The honks (鸣笛) of cars echoed as they passed him, and the man backed
away with fear. If that kept going, someone would run over the man, so Harry stopped to help him cross.
Harry grabbed the man’s arm to guide him and started leading him through it. Luckily, they reached the other
side after a few minutes, and the old beggar smiled brightly at him. “Thank you so much, young man. I can’t
believe I finally crossed. Can you tell me your address? I want to send a thank-you gift.” the older man said,
reaching for Harry.
“Oh, that’s not necessary.” Harry said and straightened his motorbike to get back on it. “Please. I couldn’t live
with myself if I didn’t repay this kind gesture,” he insisted, and Harry nodded, telling him his address. Still, he
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002didn’t expect anything from this poor older man. “Thank you again!” the senior beggar waved as Harry rolled away
to continue working.
Harry lived in a nice neighborhood but because the pandemic cost him his job, and now food delivery was his
entire livelihood. Some days he had to work 18 hours to make ends meet. He was his children’s only parent
because his wife had abandoned them long ago, and Harry was determined to build a promising future for them,
even if he didn’t have a car to make those deliveries properly. He was saving for that.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However, he found a brand new car in his garage the following day.__________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
The sincerity in the old man’s face couldn’t be denied. ____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
However, he found a brand new car in his garage the following day. “What’s going on?” he wondered
wide-eyed, throwing his motorbike on the grass. Then he noticed the old beggar he had helped cross the road
standing by the garage. “Sir! What are you doing here? Is that your car? How? What? Why?” Harry stumbled
through questions as he approached the old man. The old man explained that his wife had left him with their only
son when his company went bankrupt. And this car bought years ago had been for his grandson as a birthday gift,
who, however, had died of a severe disease. “I could tell from your work uniform that you deliver food, and
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002thought that you could really use the vehicle. Please, accept it!”, the old man insisted.
Paragraph 2:
The sincerity in the old man’s face couldn’t be denied. Harry swallowed thickly at the moisture gathering in
the old man’s eyes and finally nodded. “Thank you,” he said gratefully and hugged the old beggar. “How about
some dinner?”, Harry offered, brightening the mood. They had dinner and a wonderful time. The next day, Harry
delivered everything in the new car and got home early to spend more time with his kids and actually enjoyed
himself. He invited the old man to come every Friday for a special dinner, and he became like a member of their
family — a family who valued each other after anything money could buy. So be nice to others, and you’ll get
repaid in unusual ways.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Harry一次帮助了一个老乞丐过了马路，次日，这位老乞丐送给了
Harry一辆崭新的汽车。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，第二天他在车库里发现了一辆崭新的汽车。”以及第二段首句“老人脸上的真诚
是不可否认的。”可知，第一段可描写老人坚持要把这辆车送给Harry，并解释了原因。
②由第二段首句“老人脸上的真诚是不可否认的。”可知，第二段可描写Harry最终接受了老人的善意。
2.续写线索：Harry帮助老人过马路——老人索要Harry的地址，说要回报Harry的善意——Harry由于没有
汽车，一直在努力工作——次日，Harry在车库里发现了一辆崭新的汽车——老人坚持要Harry收下汽车，
并解释了原因——Harry收下了汽车，老人也成了他的家人
3.词汇激活
行为类
①注意到：notice/observe/spot
②珍视：value/treasure
③玩得很开心：enjoy oneself/ have fun/have a good/great/wonderful time
情绪类
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002①感激地：gratefully/thankfully
②极好的：wonderful/excellent/fantastic
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Then he noticed the old beggar he had helped cross the road standing by the garage.（运
用了省略关系代词的定语从句）
【高分句型2】The old man explained that his wife had left him with their only son when his company went
bankrupt.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）
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