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【赢在高考·黄金 8 卷】备战 2024 年高考英语模拟卷（新高考 I 卷专用）
黄金卷 05
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the speakers meet?
A．At 7:30 pm. B．At 8:00 pm. C．At 8:30 pm.
【答案】C
【原文】M:Susan, it’s me. We’ll meet at the north gate of the department store at 7:30 pm.right?
W:Sorry. Frank. I need to work overtime for about half an hour. Can we meet one hour later than scheduled?
M:Sure.
2．What will the speakers probably do next?
A．Check the desk drawer. B．Go to the concert. C．Book the tickets.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002【答案】B
【原文】M: Wendy, did you see where I put the concert tickets? I can’t find them.
W: Have a look in the desk drawer.
M: Yeah. I found them!
W: Great. We’d better get going or we are going to be late.
3．Why does the man want to change his plan?
A．For the bad weather. B．For his cold. C．For his studies,
【答案】A
【原文】M: I think I’ll give this afternoon’s football game a miss.
W: Why? Are you busy with your studies?
M: No. I don’t want to watch a game in cold winds.
W: If you don’t go, I won’t go either.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a shop. B．On the street. C．At a police station.
【答案】C
【原文】M: We’ve gathered all the information we can. Here are five photos of different men. Can you recognize
which one stole your bag in the shop?
W: That one. I remember his face perfectly because I saw him on the street.
M: Thank you, madam. He will be caught immediately.
5．What are the characters on the lanterns?
A．Riddles. B．Poems. C．Figures.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002【答案】B
【原文】W: Wow, Jason, there are so many lanterns to appreciate. Let’s have a look.
M: How beautiful they are! Did you notice the characters on the lanterns?
W: Sure. They are Chinese poems which describe this happy scene.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does Jenny say about the beginning of running her hotel?
A．It was easy. B．It was interesting. C．It was tough.
7．How long does Jenny work during the busy season?
A．30 hours a week. B．45 hours a week. C．80 hours a week.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】M: How long have you been running your hotel, Jenny?
W: I started almost 10 years ago.
M: Was it easy to start with?
W: Not at all. I love it now, but it was really hard at first. I almost wish I had kept a normal job.
M: Why?
W: Well, in the beginning. I was working almost 80 hours a week.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002M: Eighty hours!
W: You heard me right. Now, I work about 45 hours a week during the busy season, and 30 hours during the
off-season.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a library. B．In a classroom. C．On a taxi.
9．How does Ashley probably feel?
A．Amazed. B．Relieved. C．Worried.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【原文】M: Hey, Ashley! What’s wrong?
W: Well, I’ve lost a book I was reading. I don’t know what to do now.
M: Have you attempted to look for it in the classroom?
W: Yeah, but I think I left it on the taxi.
M: Maybe you should call the taxi driver.
W: I did. No one has found it. And it’s the one you lent me! I’m sorry!
M: Oh, no! I borrowed that here. Let’s ask the librarian and see what we can do.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．How long does the festival last?
A．3 days. B．6 days. C．9 days.
11．What kind of music is performed most at the festival?
A．Pop. B．Rock. C．Country music.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00212．Where will the woman stay during her time in Austin?
A．At her sister’s home. B．At a friend’s home. C．At a hotel.
【答案】10．B 11．C 12．B
【原文】W: Tom, have you ever heard about the Austin City Limits Music Festival?
M: No. When does it usually take place?
W: It takes place on two consecutive three-day weekends in early autumn. It is now a major event held each year in
the city.
M: What kinds of music are performed during the festival?
W: Various kinds of music, such as country music, rock, folk, R&B and hip hop. But the first kind is more
commonly performed than the others.
M: What else can people do there besides listening to music?
W: They can also browse the Art Market or grab a bite to eat at Austin Eats, which features food from top Austin
restaurants. Also, the festival is family-friendly, and there is a special area for children known as Austin Kiddie
Limits.
M: Will you go there this year?
W: Yes. I will go there with my sister. My friend Jennifer is working there now. She says I can stay with her during
my time there.
M: That’s great. You don’t even need a hotel room.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What are the speakers doing?
A．Watching a program. B．Planning a trip. C．Visiting a museum.
14．Where are the speakers probably?
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002A．In England. B．In America. C．In India.
15．What did the speakers fail to see?
A．Modern artwork.
B．Artwork from ancient Greece.
C．Artwork from ancient Egypt.
16．When does the museum close?
A．At 3:00 p.m. B．At 4:00 p.m. C．At 5:00 p.m.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．A 16．C
【原文】W: The artworks in this museum are incredible.
M: I know. I can’t believe there is such a wide collection of pieces from different parts of the world.
W: Yeah, we’ve seen sculptures from ancient Egypt and Greece, as well as carvings from North and South
America.
M: I don’t think we’ll be able to see all of the exhibits in a single day. Do you think we should come back
tomorrow?
W: I’m not sure. There are still lots of other great sites in London.
M: Oh, look at this. It’s a brochure for virtual tours of the museum.
W: That’s so cool. Look! We can take a virtual tour of the modern artwork showcase that we missed this morning.
M: Nice. Let’s do that once we’re home from our trip.
W: OK, but what about the rest of the afternoon? It’s 4:00 p.m. now, so we’ve still got an hour to wander around
the museum until it closes.
M: Hey, let’s check out the exhibit on Northern India. That looks really cool.
W: Great idea!
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Where is the Base located?
A．No.1357 Panda Road.
B．10km away from the city center.
C．Less than 30km from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport.
18．Which action is allowed when visiting the Base?
A．Feeding the animals with bamboo.
B．Chatting loudly with friends.
C．Taking pictures for pandas without flashes.
19．What service can you get for free at the Base?
A．Refilling a cup of hot coffee.
B．Getting food for dinner.
C．Using an umbrella when it rains.
20．Who are the target listeners of this article?
A．Tourists visiting the Base.
B．Volunteers taking care of the wild animals.
C．Scientists doing research at the Base.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A
【原文】 M: Dear guests, welcome to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. Located at No.1375
Panda Road, the Base is 10km away from the city center and over 30km from Chengdu Shuangliu International
Airport. It serves as a reserve for giant pandas, red pandas, and other endangered wild animals unique to China. To
make you have a better experience, some rules must be followed. First, p lease keep quiet. Giant pandas and other
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002animals are quiet by nature and will be stressed by loud and sudden noise. Second, you may take pictures, but you
are not allowed to use a flash. The eyes of animals, especially baby pandas, are sensitive to flashes. Most important
of all, do not feed animals! Your food is not suitable for them and will make them sick. At the Base, there is a
tourist service center providing Chinese and foreign tourists with free services, including a microwave oven, hot
water, baby carriages, armchairs, walking sticks, umbrellas and sewing kits. If you have any questions, please call
83510033. Wish you a happy journey.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·浙江金华·校联考一模）The romantic Rhine, which flows more than 700 miles from Switzerland to
the North Sea, is one of the most popular cruising(巡游) rivers in Europe, with many options available. Take a look
at things to do in Rhine River!
Amsterdam
Many Rhine River Cruises begin or end in Amsterdam. This city is popular among multiple age groups and
types of travelers for its relaxing atmosphere. Grab a bicycle and enjoy an afternoon of cafes, art, and historical
sites. The Anne Frank House is a popular attraction in Amsterdam. Be sure to check if your river cruise can help
with advance tickets as the lines are consistently long, though.
Neuschwanstein Castle
This fairytale castle is in the heart of Bavaria, Germany. Situated in the Black Forest, and conjuring up (唤起)
visions of princes and princesses, it is an extremely popular tourist attraction. It was in fact one of the inspirations
for Walt Disney’s Sleeping Beauty Castle. If your Rhine River cruise includes a stop in Munich, there’s a good
chance that visits to Neuschwanstein will be available.
Strasbourg
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002If you’re looking for a classic European country town, this is the stop for you Strasbourg has a typical French
feel, with cobblestoned streets, small shops, and of course a cathedral. Be sure to visit picturesque Petite France, the
historic quarter of town, and Rohan Palace to walk in the footsteps of Marie Antoinette, the last queen of France
before the French Revolution. Strasbourg is also a delightful place for visit for Christmas markets.
Basel
Sharing three international borders: Switzerland, Germany, and France, Basel presents a fascinating
combination of cultures, cuisines, and languages. You can enjoy several wonderful historic sights in Basel, within a
short distance from each other, and don’t miss a walk through the Botanical Gardens.
21．What do Amsterdam and Strasbourg have in common?
A．They have historical sites.
B．They have a relaxing French style.
C．They are home to big shopping malls.
D．They are famous for the picturesque scenery.
22．What might be the reason for Neuschwanstein Castle’s popularity?
A．Its mysterious story. B．Its favourable location.
C．Its fairytale romance. D．Its inspiration for films.
23．Which stop would you recommend most to those who want to experience diverse cultures?
A．Amsterdam. B．Neuschwanstein Castle.
C．Strasbourg. D．Basel.
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在莱茵河畔的四个典型城市。
21．推理判断题。由文章第二段“Many Rhine River Cruises begin or end in Amsterdam. This city is popular
among multiple age groups and types of travelers for its relaxing atmosphere. Grab a bicycle and enjoy an
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002afternoon of cafes, art, and historical sites.(许多莱茵河游船在阿姆斯特丹开始或结束。这座城市因其轻松的氛
围而受到不同年龄层和类型的游客的欢迎。抓一辆自行车，享受一个下午的咖啡馆，艺术，和历史遗迹)”和
文章第四段“If you’re looking for a classic European country town, this is the stop for you Strasbourg has a typical
French feel, with cobblestoned streets, small shops, and of course a cathedral. Be sure to visit picturesque Petite
France, the historic quarter of town, and Rohan Palace to walk in the footsteps of Marie Antoinette, the last queen
of France before the French Revolution.(如果你正在寻找一个经典的欧洲乡村小镇，那么斯特拉斯堡是你的不
二之选。斯特拉斯堡有典型的法国风情，鹅卵石铺成的街道，小商店，当然还有大教堂。一定要参观风景
如画的小法兰西，历史悠久的小镇和罗汉宫，走在法国大革命前法国最后一位女王玛丽·安托瓦内特的脚步
中)”可推知，阿姆斯特丹和斯特拉斯堡都有历史遗迹。故选A。
22．推理判断题。由文章第三段“This fairytale castle is in the heart of Bavaria, Germany. Situated in the Black
Forest, and conjuring up (唤起) visions of princes and princesses, it is an extremely popular tourist attraction. It
was in fact one of the inspirations for Walt Disney’s Sleeping Beauty Castle. If your Rhine River cruise includes a
stop in Munich, there’s a good chance that visits to Neuschwanstein will be available. (这座童话般的城堡位于德
国巴伐利亚州的中心。它坐落在黑森林里，让人联想到王子和公主，是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点。事实
上，它是华特·迪斯尼睡美人城堡的灵感来源之一。如果你的莱茵河游轮在慕尼黑有一站，那么你很有可能
可以参观新天鹅堡)”可推知，新天鹅堡受欢迎的原因可能是因为它是童话般的城堡。故选C。
23．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Sharing three international borders: Switzerland, Germany, and France,
Basel presents a fascinating combination of cultures, cuisines, and languages. You can enjoy several wonderful
historic sights in Basel, within a short distance from each other, and don’t miss a walk through the Botanical
Gardens. (分享三个国际边界:瑞士，德国和法国，巴塞尔呈现了一个迷人的文化，美食和语言的组合。在巴
塞尔，你可以欣赏到几个美妙的历史景点，彼此之间距离很近，不要错过植物园的散步)”可推知，对于那些
想体验多元文化的人，你会推荐巴塞尔。故选D。
B
（2023 上·福建三明·高三校联考期中）Visionary architects design buildings which speak for themselves.
From towering concrete pillars to sculptural modernist domes (穹顶), the work of Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi
defined Indian architecture for the latter half of the 20th century. Known as B．V. Doshi, he was a versatile
modernist architect — he designed everything from accessible housing projects to the Indian Institute of
Management in Bangalore. Sadly, the great architect died on January 24, 2023, at the age of 95, leaving behind a
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002fascinating legacy.
Born on August 26, 1927, in Pune, southeast of Mumbai, Doshi grew up with his father and grandfather, a
furniture maker. As a child he came to appreciate how their house grew and changed. In 1947, shortly before Indian
independence, he began architecture school. However, he never finished, a fact which he’d later point to in life as
an advantage. He married his wife Kamala Parikh in 1955. When she passed away, Doshi lived in a house he
designed and named for his beloved wife.
Doshi was influenced by the famous Swiss-French architect known as Le Corbusier. Doshi studied with him in
Paris and then returned to India to supervise the architect’s work in Ahmedabad. In 1956, Doshi founded his own
firm called Vastushilpa. He traveled the world lecturing at universities, worked with other famous architects, and
even founded the Center for Environmental Planning and Technology (now CEPT University) focusing on
understanding, designing, planning, constructing and managing human habitats.
“We did not want to imitate someone else’s approach,” he told the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art in 2018.
“We wanted to find our own identity.” He drew from his pride in Indian culture to create a style distinct from
Western designs. “I think of my buildings as my friends, my family,” he said. “I have a conversation with them,
and that’s how I create niches and staircases and openings and gardens…my buildings are not only pure and clear
but designed to anticipate changes.”
Aside from his modern works, Doshi was devoted to creating works to benefit the poor. He designed the
Aranya Low Cost Housing Project in Indore. The photographer Iwan Baan, who photographed some of Doshi’s
works, described the artist as “the most approachable architect I know. Even very poor people in his public housing
projects knew him, which is exceptional.”
24．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “versatile” in paragraph 1?
A．popular B．modest C．forward-looking D．well-rounded
25．What do we know about Doshi’s life?
A．He had a miserable childhood.
B．He regretted leaving school early.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002C．He made a contribution to higher education in architecture.
D．He set up his company under the guidance of Le Corbusier.
26．What does the author want to illustrate by quoting Doshi’s words?
A．The public support for Doshi.
B．The originality of Doshi’s works.
C．Doshi’s open mind on Indian culture.
D．Doshi’s love of architectural design.
27．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To define India’s modern architecture.
B．To encourage people to visit Doshi’s works.
C．To advertise Doshi’s architectural philosophy.
D．To give a brief account of India’s great architect Doshi.
【答案】24．D 25．C 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了印度建筑大师巴克里希纳·多西。
24．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“he designed everything from accessible housing projects to the Indian
Institute of Management in Bangalore(从无障碍住房项目到班加罗尔的印度管理学院，他的设计可谓无所不
包)”可知，巴克里希纳·多西可以设计普通民用住宅，也可以设计大型学院建筑，所有它是全能现代主义建
筑师。由此可知，画线词可与D项well-rounded“全能的”互换。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段的“He traveled the world lecturing at universities, worked with other famous
architects, and even founded the Center for Environmental Planning and Technology (now CEPT University)
focusing on understanding, designing, planning, constructing and managing human habitats.(他在世界各地的大学
演讲，与其他著名建筑师合作，甚至成立了环境规划与技术中心（现为CEPT大学），专注于理解、设计、
规划、建造和管理人类栖息地)”可知，巴克里希纳·多西环球游学传道建筑学知识，创办了 CEPT大学的前
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002身the Center for Environmental Planning an Technology。由此可知，他对高等建筑教育做出了贡献。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段中的““We did not want to imitate someone else’s approach,” he told the Louisiana
Museum of Modern Art in 2018. “We wanted to find our own identity. ” He drew from his pride in Indian culture
to create a style distinct from Western designs.(‘我们不想模仿别人的方法，’他在2018年对路易斯安那现代艺
术博物馆说。‘我们想找到自己的身份。’他从对印度文化的自豪感中汲取灵感，创造了一种与西方设计截然
不同的风格。)”和“my buildings are not only pure and clear but designed to anticipate changes.(我的建筑不仅纯
净、清晰，而且能预见变化)”可推知，巴克里希纳·多西在言辞中强调了其建筑的独创性，他不去追随和模
仿别人，而是追寻独创。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文高度赞扬了巴克里希纳·多西的成就，概述了他的生平。故选D。
C
（2023上·湖南长沙·高三校联考阶段练习）
Elephants eat plants. That’s common knowledge to biologists and animal-loving, schoolchildren alike. Yet
figuring out exactly what kind of plants they eat is more complicated.
A new study from a global team that included Brown University conservation biologists used innovative
methods to efficiently and precisely analyze the dietary habits of elephants in Kenya. Their findings on the habits of
individual elephants help answer important questions about group food searching behaviors, and aid biologists in
understanding the conservation approaches that best keep elephants not only sated (饱的) but satisfied.
“When I talk to non-ecologists, they are surprised to learn that we have never really had a clear picture of what
all of these large animals actually eat in nature,” Kartzinel, an expert botanist who has conducted field research in
Kenya, said. “The reason is that these animals are difficult and dangerous to observe from up-close, they move long
distances, they feed at night and in thick bush and a lot of the plants they feed on are quite small.”
Then the team compared the diets of individual elephants through time. In their analysis, they showed that
dietary differences among individuals were often far greater than what had been previously assumed, even among
family members that ate together on a given day.
This study helps address a classic paradox (悖论) in wildlife ecology. Kartzinel said: “How do social bonds
hold family groups together in a world of limited resources?” In other words, given that elephants all seemingly eat
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002the same plants, it's not obvious why competition for food doesn't push them apart and force them to search for
food independently.
“The simple answer is that elephants vary their diets based not only on what’s available but also their
preferences and physiological needs,” said Kartzinel. These findings help inform theories of why a group of
elephants may search for food together: The individual elephants don't always eat exactly the same plants at the
same time, so there will usually be enough plants to go around.
These findings may offer valuable insights for conservation biologists. To protect elephants and create
environments in which they can successfully grow their populations, they need a variety of plants to eat.
28．What did the new study focus on?
A．The results of conservation approaches. B．The eating habits of elephants.
C．Ways to protect elephants from starving.D．Elephants’ social behavior and needs.
29．What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A．Elephants are hard to monitor. B．Elephants only live in thick bush.
C．Elephants are kind and friendly animals.D．Elephants seldom eat with humans around.
30．What message can conservation biologists get from the study?
A．It is necessary for elephants to live together.
B．It is possible to observe elephants up-close.
C．It is social bonds that hold elephants together.
D．It is important to protect the variety of plants.
31．Which word can be used to describe the study?
A．Inaccurate. B．Shocking. C．Beneficial. D．Subjective.
【答案】28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究大象饮食习惯的科学研究，研究表明大象不仅根据
可用的食物，而且根据它们的偏好和生理需求来改变它们的饮食。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A new study from a global team that included Brown University conservation
biologists used innovative methods to efficiently and precisely analyze the dietary habits of elephants in Kenya.(包
括布朗大学保护生物学家在内的一个全球团队进行了一项新的研究，他们使用创新的方法高效、精确地分
析了肯尼亚大象的饮食习惯)”可知，这项新的研究集中在大象的饮食习惯上。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The reason is that these animals are difficult and dangerous to observe from
up-close, they move long distances, they feed at night and in thick bush and a lot of the plants they feed on are quite
small.(原因是近距离观察这些动物既困难又危险，它们移动距离很远，在夜间和茂密的灌木丛中觅食，而且
它们吃的很多植物都很小)”可知，监测大象的行为生活等是存在困难的。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的““The simple answer is that elephants vary their diets based not only on
what’s available but also their preferences and physiological needs,” said Kartzinel.(“简单的答案是，大象不仅根
据可用的食物，而且根据它们的偏好和生理需求来改变它们的饮食，”Kartzinel 说)”及最后一段“These
findings may offer valuable insights for conservation biologists. To protect elephants and create environments in
which they can successfully grow their populations, they need a variety of plants to eat. (这些发现可能为保护生
物学家提供有价值的见解。为了保护大象，并为它们创造能够成功繁殖的环境，它们需要各种各样的植物
来吃)”可推知，保护生物学家从中得到的一个信息就是“保护植物的多样性是重要的”。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Their findings on the habits of individual elephants help answer important
questions about group food searching behaviors, and aid biologists in understanding the conservation approaches
that best keep elephants not only sated (饱的) but satisfied.(他们对大象个体习性的研究有助于回答有关群体觅
食行为的重要问题，并帮助生物学家了解保护大象的方法，这些方法不仅能让大象吃饱，还能让大象满意)”
及最后一段“These findings may offer valuable insights for conservation biologists. To protect elephants and
create environments in which they can successfully grow their populations, they need a variety of plants to eat. (这
些发现可能为保护生物学家提供有价值的见解。为了保护大象，并为它们创造能够成功繁殖的环境，它们
需要各种各样的植物来吃)”可推知，这项研究结果是有价值的，能够帮助生态学家更好地对大象进行保护。
故选C。
D
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002（2023上·江苏苏州·高三苏州中学校考期中）Is there anything Sponges (海绵) can’t do? For thousands of
years, humans have used dried natural sponges to clean up, to paint and as containers to consume liquids like water
or honey. And, as scientists around the world are beginning to show, sponges’ cavity-filled (空腔填充) forms mean
they could provide a solution to one of our era’s biggest problems: microplastic pollution.
In August, researchers in China published a study describing their development of a man-made sponge that
makes short work of microscopic plastic debris (碎片). In tests, the researchers show that when a specially prepared
plastic-filled solution is pushed through one of their sponges, the sponge can remove both microplastics and even
smaller nanoplastics from the liquid. These particles typically become trapped in the sponge’s many openings.
Though the sponges’ effectiveness varied in experiments, in part depending on the concentration of plastic and the
acidity and saltiness of the liquid, the best conditions allowed the researchers to remove as much as 90 percent of
the microplastics. They tried it in everything from tap water and seawater to — why not — soup from a local
takeout spot.
According to Guoging Wang, a materials chemist at Ocean University of China and co-author on the paper,
the sponge formula is adjustable. By adjusting the temperature when the two compounds are mixed, he says, the
sponges can be made more or less porous (渗透). This affects the size of particles collected — highly porous
sponges have lots of very small pores, which is good for catching very tiny particles. The sponges, if ever produced
at an industrial scale, Wang says, could be used in wastewater treatment plants to remove microplastics out of the
water or in food production facilities to depollute water.
There are hiccups to the sponge’s potential adoption, though What’s still lacking, says AliceHorton at the
United Kingdom’s National Oceanography Center, is proof that any of these newer sponge-based technologies can
be cost effective and successful in removing microplastics from water at a large scale. But one thing she is
confident about is that efforts to remove microplastics after they have already reached the ocean are probably
doomed to fail.
“I don’t think there is anything we can do on a large enough scale that will have any impact,” she says of that.
“We have to stop it getting there in the first place.”
32．Why does the author mention multiple applications of sponges in paragraph 1?
A．To introduce sponges’ newfound function.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002B．To highlight that sponges can do anything.
C．To prove that sponges boast a long history.
D．To demonstrate sponges’ cavity-filled forms.
33．What can we learn about the man-made sponge?
A．Its effectiveness is uniform in experiments.
B．Its formula is fixed in controlling its openings.
C．It has been produced at an industrial scale.
D．It can effectively remove microscopic plastic debris.
34．What does the underlined word “hiccup” probably mean?
A．Opportunity. B．Prospect. C．Problem. D．Failure.
35．What does Alice Horton imply in the last paragraph?
A．All things are difficult before they are easy. B．Every cloud has a silver lining.
C．Prevention is better than cure. D．Better late than never.
【答案】32．A 33．D 34．C 35．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。海绵的空腔填充形式意味着它们可以为我们这个时代最大的问题之一微塑料污
染提供解决方案，文章对此进行了详细介绍。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段的“ And, as scientists around the world are beginning to show, sponges’
cavity-filled (空腔填充) forms mean they could provide a solution to one of our era’s biggest problems:
microplastic pollution.(而且，正如世界各地的科学家们开始展示的那样，海绵的空腔填充形式意味着它们可
以为我们这个时代最大的问题之一——微塑料污染——提供解决方案)”推知，作者在第一段提到海绵的多种
用途是为了引入介绍海绵的新功能。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In August, researchers in China published a study describing their
development of a man-made sponge that makes short work of microscopic plastic debris (碎片).(今年8月，中国的
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002研究人员发表了一项研究，描述了他们开发的一种人造海绵，这种海绵可以快速清除微塑料碎片)”可知，人
造海绵可以有效地去除微塑料碎片。故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句中的“though What’s still lacking, says AliceHorton at the United
Kingdom’s National Oceanography Center, is proof that any of these newer sponge-based technologies can be cost
effective and successful in removing microplastics from water at a large scale(不过，英国国家海洋学中心的艾丽
丝·霍顿说，目前还缺乏证据证明这些新的海绵技术在大规模去除水中的微塑料方面是经济有效而且成功的)”
可知，此处是指海绵的潜在应用也存在一些问题，所以hiccups意为“问题”。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“But one thing she is confident about is that efforts to remove
microplastics after they have already reached the ocean are probably doomed to fail.(但有一件事她很有信心，那
就是在微塑料已经进入海洋之后，清除它们的努力可能注定要失败。)”和最后一段最后一句“We have to
stop it getting there in the first place.(我们必须从一开始就阻止它到达那里。)”可知，艾丽丝·霍顿的意思是与
其等塑料进入海洋之后再清除还不如从一开始就阻止塑料进入海洋。因此C项“预防胜于治疗”可以表达Alice
的意思。故选C。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023上·山东青岛·高三统考期中）Many people who are learning English want to know how to improve
their reading skills. 36 The effective way to improve your reading skills is to love reading and practice
more.
Reading is one of the most important language skills because we use it to expand our vocabulary and improve
the way we speak, write and listen. 37 Seeing new ways to say things can help your understanding of
English and improve not only your reading, but also your other language skills.
38 If we do not understand something, we can go over it again and even look up the words we do not
know the meanings of. This means that we have a much greater chance of understanding information that we read
than information that we hear.
So how do we practice reading so that our skill level improves? When we read a passage, we need to
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002understand it. We must understand what the important words mean in each sentence. This does not mean that we
need to know the meaning of every word. In many cases, we can find out what words mean from the words around
them. 39 To do this, we must understand how words work together. In many cases, we must “see” part of
the message that has not been written, or we must form an opinion ourselves.
Reading is an essential part of your study of the English language. It can help you understand and learn more.
It can also become a satisfying hobby. 40
A．Unfortunately, there is no easy way to do this.
B．Unlike listening, reading allows us to take our time.
C．Among the four skills, listening is the most important one.
D．It is hoped that you will love reading and improve your reading skills.
E．When we read, we can see how things are said, from sentence structure to expression.
F．If we do not, we will not be able to understand what the entire article or story is about.
G．Once we understand what the words mean, we need to figure out what the message is.
【答案】36．A 37．E 38．B 39．G 40．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高英语阅读能力的方法。
36．根据前文“Many people who are learning English want to know how to improve their reading skills.(许多正在
学习英语的人都想知道如何提高他们的阅读能力。)”和后文“The effective way to improve your reading skills
is to love reading and practice more.(提高阅读能力的有效方法是热爱阅读并多加练习。)”可知，此处是指想要
提高英语阅读能力并没有捷径，所以选项A“不幸的是，没有简单的方法可以做到这一点。”切合文意。故选
A。
37．根据后文“Seeing new ways to say things can help your understanding of English and improve not only your
reading, but also your other language skills.(看到新的表达方式可以帮助你理解英语，不仅可以提高你的阅读能
力，还可以提高你的其他语言技能。)”可知，此处是指在进行英语阅读时要注意分析和学习，所以选项E“当
我们阅读时，我们可以看到事情是如何说的，从句子结构到表达。”切合文意。故选E。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00238．根据后文“If we do not understand something, we can go over it again and even look up the words we do not
know the meanings of. This means that we have a much greater chance of understanding information that we read
than information that we hear.(如果我们不明白的东西，我们可以再看一遍，甚至查一下我们不知道的意思的
单词。这意味着我们有更大的机会理解我们读到的信息而不是我们听到的信息。)”可知，此处是指阅读可以
慢慢来，所以选项B“不像听，阅读可以让我们慢慢来。”切合文意。故选B。
39．根据前文“This does not mean that we need to know the meaning of every word. In many cases, we can find
out what words mean from the words around them.(这并不意味着我们需要知道每个单词的意思。在很多情况下，
我们可以从周围的单词中找到这些单词的意思。)”和后文“To do this, we must understand how words work
together. In many cases, we must “see” part of the message that has not been written, or we must form an opinion
ourselves.(要做到这一点，我们必须了解单词是如何协同工作的。在许多情况下，我们必须“看到”没有写出
来的部分信息，或者我们必须自己形成一个观点。)”可知，此处是指我们要明白文章表达的信息，所以选项
G“一旦我们理解了这些词的意思，我们需要弄清楚其中的信息是什么。”切合文意。故选G。
40．根据前文“Reading is an essential part of your study of the English language. It can help you understand and
learn more. It can also become a satisfying hobby.(阅读是你学习英语的一个重要部分。它可以帮助你理解和学
习更多。它也可以成为一个令人满意的爱好。)”可知，此处是指要热爱阅读，所以选项D“希望你能爱上阅
读，提高阅读能力。”切合文意。故选D。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023上·湖北荆州·高三荆州中学校考阶段练习）Growing up, singer-songwriter Trevor Martin knew his
childhood was a little different from those around him.
When Martin was born, he wouldn’t stop 41 . When he was two days old, he was 42 in an
ambulance to a hospital, where he was diagnosed with severe hemophilia A, a bleeding disorder in which the blood
doesn’t clot (凝结成块) properly.
Speaking to Martin now, he remains 43 . Having hemophilia was a 44 that would set the
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002stage for his approach to life.
Martin was 8 years old when he 45 his love for singing and performing. He sang a solo with a local
orchestra, his first time singing for an audience of a thousand, and he got a standing ovation (热烈掌声). It 46
his eyes. By the age of 13, he had 47 the guitar and was writing his own songs. Now, at 25, he’s an
up-and-coming pop-country 48 .
Music has always been a 49 personal expression for Martin, and living with hemophilia has
50 some of his songs. “The first single (单唱片) I ever 51 was written and produced with the
father of another boy with hemophilia,” he said. “That was really 52 to make that connection in the
hemophilia world and put music out.”
As an active voice in the hemophilia community, he’s feeling 53 about the future. Right now, he’s
working on more songs to release later this year. “I’m so honored that I have the 54 to show others that the
adversity in our lives doesn’t have to hold us back from pursuing our 55 ,” said Martin.
41．A．bleeding B．crying C．laughing D．moving
42．A．forced B．invited C．rushed D．attended
43．A．nervous B．realistic C．curious D．optimistic
44．A．chance B．turn C．challenge D．reason
45．A．realized B．recalled C．admitted D．noted
46．A．caught B．fixed C．transformed D．opened
47．A．broken up B．picked up C．given up D．raised up
48．A．musician B．artist C．teacher D．dancer
49．A．hardly B．deeply C．tightly D．quickly
50．A．confused B．disturbed C．occupied D．inspired
51．A．missed out B．set off C．put out D．turned off
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00252．A．embarrassed B．comfortable C．funny D．cool
53．A．negative B．positive C．nervous D．ridiculous
54．A．opportunity B．ability C．access D．courage
55．A．secrets B．dreams C．ideas D．attempts
【答案】
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．D
51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了马丁从小患有血友病，8岁的时候，他发现了自己对唱歌和表演的热爱，他
开始追逐的梦想，并最终成为了一名崭露头角的流行乡村音乐家，他的经历充分证明了逆境并不会阻止我
们追求梦想。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当马丁出生时，他不停地流血。A. bleeding 流血；B. crying 哭泣；C.
laughing 笑；D. moving 移动。根据后文“a bleeding disorder in which the blood doesn’t clot (凝结成块)
properly.”可知，他有血液不能正常凝结的出血性疾病，所以是不停地流血。故选A项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他出生两天后，他被救护车紧急送往医院，在那里他被诊断出患有严重
的血友病甲，这是一种血液不能正常凝结的出血性疾病。A. forced强迫；B. invited邀请；C. rushed速送；
D. attended参加。根据前文“When Martin was born, he wouldn’t stop .”可知，他不停地流血，结合常识，
应是被救护车紧急送往医院。故选C项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在对马丁说，他仍然很乐观。A. nervous紧张的；B. realistic现实的；
C. curious 好奇的；D. optimistic 乐观的。根据后文“As an active voice in the hemophilia community, he’s
feeling about the future.”可知，他是血友病社区的积极倡导者，所以是乐观的。故选D项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：患有血友病是一个挑战，为他的生活方式奠定了基础。A. chance机会；B.
turn转折点；C. challenge挑战；D. reason原因。根据前文“where he was diagnosed with severe hemophilia A,
a bleeding disorder in which the blood doesn’t clot (凝结成块) properly.”可知，血友病是一种血液不能正常凝结
的出血性疾病，结合选项，对生活应是一个挑战。故选C项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：马丁 8 岁时意识到自己对唱歌和表演的热爱。A. realized 认识到；B.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002recalled 回忆起；C. admitted 承认；D. noted 注意。根据前文“Martin was 8 years old”以及后文“his love for
singing and performing”结合选项推知，马丁8岁时，应是意识到自己对唱歌和表演的热爱。故选A项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这打开了他的眼界。A. caught抓住；B. fixed安装；C. transformed使改观；
D. opened 打开。根据前文“He sang a solo with a local orchestra, his first time singing for an audience of a
thousand, and he got a standing ovation”可知，马丁第一次表演获得热烈掌声，这应该是打开了他的眼界。故
选D项。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：13岁时，他拿起吉他，开始唱自己写的歌。A. broken up打碎；B. picked
up拿起；C. given up放弃；D. raised up升高。根据前文“his love for singing and performing”可知，马丁热爱
唱歌，结合选项，此处应是拿起吉他符合语境。故选B项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，25岁的他是一名崭露头角的流行乡村音乐家。A. musician音乐家；
B. artist 艺术家；C. teacher 教师；D. dancer 舞者。根据前文“By the age of 13, he had the guitar and
was writing his own songs.”可知，马丁自己写歌，所以是成为音乐家。故选A项。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：对马丁来说，音乐一直是一种深刻的个人表达，患有血友病的经历激发了
他创作一些歌曲的灵感。A. hardly几乎不；B. deeply深刻地；C. tightly紧紧地；D. quickly迅速地。根据前
文的主语是Music，以及后文“personal expression”结合选项可知，音乐应是一种深刻的个人表达符合实际。
故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对马丁来说，音乐一直是一种深刻的个人表达，患有血友病的经历激发了
他创作一些歌曲的灵感。A. confused混淆；B. disturbed干扰；C. occupied占领；D. inspired赋予灵感。根
据后文“was written and produced with the father of another boy with hemophilia”可知，患有血友病的经历激发
了他创作一些歌曲的灵感。故选D项。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我发行的第一首单曲是和另一个血友病男孩的父亲一起创作和制作的，”他
说。A. missed out遗漏；B. set off出发；C. put out出版；D. turned off关闭。根据前文“The first single”可知，
唱片应该是出版发行。故选C项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在血友病世界中建立这种联系并推出音乐真的很酷。A. embarrassed尴尬
的；B. comfortable 舒适的；C. funny 有趣的；D. cool 酷的。根据前文“The first single (单唱片) I ever
was written and produced with the father of another boy with hemophilia”可知，和另一个血友病男孩的父亲一起
创作和制作音乐，结合选项应是“酷的”符合语境。故选D项。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00253．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为血友病社区的积极声音，他对未来感到乐观。A. negative消极的；B.
positive 积极乐观的；C. nervous 紧张的；D. ridiculous 荒谬的。根据后文“Right now, he’s working on more
songs to release later this year.”可知，他正在创作更多的歌曲，准备在今年晚些时候发布，所以对未来是积
极乐观的。故选B项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：马丁说：“我很荣幸能有机会向别人展示，生活中的逆境并不会阻止我们追
求梦想。”A. opportunity 机会；B. ability 能力；C. access 通道；D. courage 勇气。根据前文“Music has
always been a personal expression for Martin”可知，马丁用音乐表达自己的感受，所以此处应是“很荣幸
能有机会向别人展示”符合语境。故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：马丁说：“我很荣幸能有机会向别人展示，生活中的逆境并不会阻止我们追
求梦想。”A. secrets秘密；B. dreams梦想；C. ideas想法；D. attempts尝试。根据前文可知，马丁从小患有
血友病，8岁的时候，他发现了自己的唱歌和表演的热爱，他开始追逐的梦想，并最终成为了一名崭露头角
的流行乡村音乐家，所以此处应是“逆境并不会阻止我们追求梦想”之意。故选B项。
第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023上·湖南长沙·高三长沙一中校考阶段练习）
In China, alcohol has a history of more than 4,000 years. Some scholars believe that the technique for making
Chinese alcohol 56 (origin) in the Xia Dynasty.
In ancient China, since alcohol was regarded as a sacred liquid, only when people made sacrificial offerings to
Heaven and the Earth or ancestors was 57 used. After the Zhou Dynasty, alcohol 58 (account) one of
the Nine Rites (九礼), and every dynasty put great emphasis on alcohol administration to set up special ministries
59 (manage) alcohol.
Chinese alcohol can be classified into many types, and Chinese Baijiu and Huangjiu are the 60
(represent). Baiju, or “Shaojiu”, is a Chinese distilled (蒸馏的) alcoholic beverage made from fermented (发酵的)
grain. Huangjiu is made directly from grain. Unlike Baijiu, Huangjiu is not distilled, and is 61 (suit) for
daily drinking.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002In ancient times, alcohol was used as a stimulant and reward for the army. The stimulating drink could make
cowards brave, cheer up 62 exhausted and raise the spirits of the army. Alcohol also had a great impact on
Chinese artists, many of them 63 (produce) their peak-of-perfection masterpieces right after drinking.
In modern China, alcohol remains its important role 64 many social changes. It still appears in almost
all social activities, and the most common circumstances are birthday parties for seniors, wedding feasts and
sacrificial ceremonies, 65 alcohol is the main drink to show happiness or respect.
【答案】
56．originated 57．it 58．was accounted 59．to manage 60．representatives 61．suitable
62．the 63．producing 64．despite 65．where
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的酒文化。
56．考查动词时态。句意：一些学者认为，中国酒的酿造技术起源于夏朝。设空处为句子的谓语，根据时
间状语“in the Xia Dynasty. (在夏朝)”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时。故填originated。
57．考查代词。句意：在中国古代，由于酒被视为一种神圣的液体，只有当人们向天地或祖先献祭时才会
使用它。分析句子的结构可知，此句为“only+状语从句”的倒装句，设空处为句子的主语，指代上句的
“alcohol”为不可数名词，故填it。
58．考查动词语态。句意：周朝以后，酒被列为九礼之一，每个朝代都非常重视酒的管理，设立专门的部
门来管理酒。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“After the Zhou Dynasty(周
朝以后)”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为alcohol，结合主谓
一致。故填was accounted。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作非谓语，表示目的，应用动词不定式。故填to
manage。
60．考查名词复数。句意：中国的酒可以分为很多种，白酒和黄酒是代表。设空处应用名词作表语，主语
为“Chinese Baijiu and Huangjiu (白酒和黄酒)”，设空处应用复数的形式。故填representatives。
61．考查形容词。句意：与白酒不同，黄酒不经蒸馏，适合日常饮用。设空处应用形容词作表语，be
suitable for…适合于……。故填suitable。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00262．考查冠词。句意：这种刺激性饮料可以使懦夫变得勇敢，使疲惫的人振作起来，提高军队的士气。“the+
adj”表示一类人，此处表示“疲惫的人”。故填the。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：酒也对中国艺术家产生了很大的影响，他们中的许多人在喝酒后就能创作出
完美的杰作。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用动词的现在分词。故填
producing。
64．考查介词。句意：在现代中国，尽管社会发生了许多变化，酒仍然扮演着重要的角色。设空处为介词，
表示“尽管”应用despite。故填despite。
65．考查定语从句。句意：它仍然出现在几乎所有的社会活动中，最常见的场合是老年人的生日聚会、婚
宴和祭祀仪式，在这些场合，酒是表示幸福或尊重的主要饮料。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句，且在句
中作地点状语，先行词为circumstances，应用关系副词where。故填where。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．（2023上·广东湛江·高三湛江市第二中学校考阶段练习）假如你是班级英语课代表李华，你和本班同学
想要参加学校下个月的英文短剧大赛。给外教Jack写封邮件，请他给一些建议，邮件内容包括：
1.小说片段的挑选；
2.商定见面指导细节的时间地点。
参考词汇：excerpt(片段)
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________
Yours,
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002Lihua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m Li Hua, the English class representative. I’m writing to ask you for a favor. As you know, English Drama
Contest will be held next month. While our class has decided to put on a short English play by Shakespeare, we
have not yet decided which excerpt to perform. lf you do not mind, could you please give us some suggestions?
We’ll discuss the details in Room 401 of the teaching building at 4 p.m. this Friday. Would you please come if it’s
convenient for you? We would also appreciate it if you are willing to be our instructor.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Jack写封邮件，就下个月的英文短剧大赛向外教寻求
建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
向某人寻求帮助：ask sb. for a favor→ ask sb. for help
决定：decide→ determine
建议：suggestion→ advice
讨论：discuss→ debate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, the English class representative.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is the English class representative.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As you know, English Drama Contest will be held next month.（运用了as引导的非限制
性定语从句以及一般将来时的被动语态）
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002【高分句型2】While our class has decided to put on a short English play by Shakespeare, we have not yet decided
which excerpt to perform.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67． 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2023上·河北张家口·高三校联考阶段练习）
In middle school, my family moved to New York, where my parents established a small grocery store beneath
our new home. As a reserved girl adjusting to the complex city life, I faced the challenge of fitting in. One day, my
school announced a talent show for the local food bank, sparking excitement and anticipation. Despite my
self-doubt, a popular classmate, Lily, approached me with an unexpected proposal.
Lily, known for her charming personality, suggested we collaborate(合作) on a singing performance for the
talent show. Surprised and thrilled, I couldn’t believe someone with her status acknowledged my modest singing
talent. With Lily’s beautiful voice, it felt like a bit of good fortune. Encouraged by Lily’s enthusiasm, we decided to
embark on this musical journey together.
As we started preparing for the talent show, we faced numerous challenges, from selecting the right song to
coordinating(协调) our harmonies. The process became a bonding experience and I began to embrace the idea of
sharing my talent with the public. Lily’s infectious energy and encouragement helped me overcome my shyness.
Days turned into weeks, and our rehearsal sessions became a regular after-school routine. Lily and I poured
our hearts into perfecting our act, drawing inspiration from various musical genres(音乐流派). However, fate took
an unexpected turn the day before the performance. Lily fell ill with a sudden fever, leaving me in a state of panic.
Worried about Lily’s sudden illness, I felt a mix of fear and determination. With the talent show only a day
away, we had to come up with a plan quickly. In the midst of my concern, Lily, despite her weakened state,
reassured me and insisted that the show must go on. Drawing strength from Lily’s determination, I took on the
responsibility of carrying our performance. The night before the talent show, I practiced tirelessly, determined to do
justice to our hard work.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The following day, I stepped onto the stage alone.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
After the performance, I saw Lily backstage.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The following day, I stepped onto the stage alone. I had to turn the choral song we practiced together into
my solo singing. I feel a bit nervous when so many people look at me. When the accompaniment sounded, my legs
trembled nervously. At that moment, I thought of Lily, as if she was telling me, “Keep calm, you will make it”. I
tried to calm myself down and started singing bravely and loudly. It was the confidence Lily gave me that made me
perform particularly well. Finally, the audience gave me a warm applause.
After the performance, I saw Lily backstage. Lily congratulated me with a hoarse voice. Knowing that she was
silently supporting me ,I was deeply moved. I was grateful for her help and wish her an early recovery. Although it
is regrettable that she was unable to attend the talent show this time, but we grow from the preparing, and we win
from the trying. There will still be opportunities, and our next performance will definitely be even more wonderful.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者面临着融入城市生活的挑战，一天，学校宣布要举办一场才
艺表演，同学Lily主动提出和作者一起进行演唱表演，她们认真练习，积极准备，但是在表演的前一天，Lily
不幸生病，作者只好独自表演的故事。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，我独自走上舞台。”可知，第一段可描写作者独自完成表演的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“演出结束后，我在后台看到Lily。”可知，第二段可描写作者和Lily的交流以及感悟。
2.续写线索：改变——紧张——想起Lily——镇静——演唱——成功——感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.改变：turn/transform
②. 想起：think of/remember
情绪类
①.紧张：nervous/tense
②.感谢：be grateful/show my gratitude
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. It was the confidence Lily gave me that made me perform particularly well. (运用了强调句型)
[高分句型2]. Knowing that she was silently supporting me ,I was deeply moved. (由非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002
