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【赢在高考·黄金 8 卷】备战 2024 年高考英语模拟卷（新高考 I 卷专用）
黄金卷 03
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Which is included in the rent?
A．Electricity. B．The Internet. C．Parking.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Sir, does the rent cover all the expenses, including the use of electricity and heating?
M: Yes, but you have to pay extra for parking.
2．What does the woman do?
A．A ticket seller. B．A police officer. C．A driver.
【答案】B
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002【原文】M: I’m sorry, madam. You see, I didn’t see the sign. Please, have mercy on me. Will you please not give
me a ticket?
W: I’m sorry, sir. I have to give you a ticket.
3．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a repair shop. B．In a camera store. C．In a photography studio.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What can I do for you, sir?
M: Well, my camera isn’t working properly. Can you repair it?
W: I’m sorry, sir. We only sell photography equipment. However, there’s a repair shop just down the street.
M: Well, all right.
4．How does the man sound?
A．Excited. B．Doubtful. C．Anxious.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Guess what? I’ll start my new job next month.
W: That’s great. Congratulations.
M: Thank you for always supporting me.
5．Why won’t the woman give the man directions?
A．She is late for class.
B．She isn’t familiar with the area.
C．She has never heard of the community college.
【答案】B
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002【原文】M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the community college?
W: I wish I could. I’ve heard about that place, but I just moved here, and I’ve lost myself.
M: I guess I’ll have to ask someone else. Thanks anyway.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．How long will the speakers wait for?
A．60 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．55 minutes.
7．What will the speakers do next?
A．Find another restaurant. B．Wait in line. C．Do some shopping.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】M: Wow, look! So many people are waiting in line. This place is always packed on Fridays.
W: I don’t want to stand here for an hour. Let’s go somewhere else.
M: It’s Friday night. Everywhere has a line. Let’s just eat here. We can use a waitlist app.
W: A waitlist app? How does that work?
M: You just choose the restaurant, and the app will put you on the waitlist and give you a number.
W: That’s easy. Does it say how many groups are ahead of us?
M: Yeah, 10 groups. So, it’s a 45-minute wait for our table, but we don’t have to stick around here.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002W: Great. What are we waiting for? Let’s do some shopping to kill time.
8．What does the man really want to eat?
A．Fast food. B．Beans and rice. C．Hotpot.
9．When will the speakers go out to eat?
A．Later tonight. B．Next month. C．At the end of the month.
【答案】8．C 9．C
【原文】M: Shall we go out for dinner tonight? I’m getting tired of cooking and washing dishes every night.
W: But we were going to save money by eating at home.
M: Yeah, but I’m tired. I want something else, but no more KFC or McDonald’s! I would just like to have one
evening in a hotpot restaurant.
W: Why don’t we plan to go out on the last Friday of the month? Then we can look forward to a reward after we’ve
saved money this month.
M: So, we’re going to have beans and rice again?
W: I’m afraid so.
M: I’m sure we’ll be happy about this when we finally make that down payment on our new house.
听第8段材料，完成下面小题。
10．What is the man doing?
A．Attending a lecture.
B．Organizing a workshop.
C．Holding an interview.
11．Why does the woman volunteer in a charity event?
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002A．To follow a common trend.
B．To help raise money.
C．To experience different roles.
12．What does the woman think of the film-making workshop?
A．Wonderful. B．Demanding C．Boring.
【答案】10．C 11．B 12．A
【原文】M: Sarah, thank you for sparing some time to chat with me today.
W: You’re welcome, Bill. Happy to be here.
M: I heard you recently took part in a charity event. Is this becoming a common trend in your industry?
W: Well, in this particular event, I volunteered my time for a good cause. While my participation was unpaid, the
event raised funds for a charitable organization.
M: I’ve noticed you’ve worked across various mediums like film, TV, and even digital platforms.
W: Yes, I enjoy exploring different ways of storytelling. It keeps me creatively stimulated and allows me to take on
different roles.
M: I’ve also heard about the film-making workshop you attended. How was that experience?
W: It was truly amazing. I had the opportunity to teach ambitious actors and work with talented industry
professionals. The workshops covered various aspects of filmmaking, providing a well-rounded understanding of
the skill.
M: Thank you for sharing, Sarah. We’re excited to see your upcoming projects.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the man doing?
A．Cooking.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002B．Exercising.
C．Preparing for a meeting.
14．How does the woman sound after learning the man’s weight loss?
A．Serious.
B．Surprised.
C．Happy.
15．How does the man get to work now?
A．By train.
B．By bus.
C．By bike.
16．What will the man do to help the woman?
A．Make salads for her.
B．Go jogging with her.
C．Lend a book to her.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C
【原文】W: That smells good. What are you making?
M: My breakfast for tomorrow. I’ve got a very early start tomorrow morning.
W: What are you going to do?
M: I’ve got a meeting at my company’s head office. If I don’t prepare, I know I’ll end up eating something
unhealthy at the train station. I’ve also made a salad to take with me for lunch.
W: Wow! You’re very serious about losing weight, aren’t you?
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002M: I am. And I’m happy to say it’s working!
W: Oh, really?
M: Yes, I’ve lost six pounds since I started at the beginning of the year. I weighed 180 pounds when I started in
January.
W: That’s amazing, and in only four months! Have you been exercising too?
M: Yes. I used to take the bus to work, and now I ride a bike instead.
W: Maybe I should try to learn from you!
M: You don’t need to lose any weight!
W: I may be slim, but I eat too much junk food. And I drive everywhere, even when it would be easy to walk.
M: Well, I can lend you the book that inspired me.
W: That would be great! Thanks.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A．New staff. B．Tour guides. C．Tourists.
18．How often is the safety meeting held?
A．Every month. B．Every two weeks. C．Every week.
19．What are the listeners allowed to wear in the lab?
A．Jackets. B．Loose belts. C．Sports shoes.
20．Why does the speaker give the talk?
A．To come up with new ideas.
B．To introduce rules in the lab.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002C．To invite some suggestions.
【答案】17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B
【原文】
M: Hello, welcome to the lab! It will be your workplace from now on. Please remember some rules I explain
to you today. My name is Tony. I am your guide for this lab tour. As you may have been told already, there is a
safety meeting once a week. I expect you to know the lab safety rules. There will be a brief test every two weeks.
How you perform in this test will be noted in your personnel file and could affect your salary. The most important
information I want to give you now is about safety and cleanliness. First of all, the only acceptable shoes are sports
shoes; don’t wear jackets, necklaces or loose belts; you should wear full-protected clothing in the lab. Second,
everything must be kept clean. Wash your hands before handling any equipment. This is extremely important.
Tools and jars should be kept absolutely clean and avoid any pollution. OK. Any questions?
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2023 上·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考期中）Writing anything imaginative and questioning usually
comes down to one ordinary question: what if? What if there were ghosts who could move through the walls? What
if a man were to turn into salt? What if there was a book of real predictions? These questions form clear starting
points, while character, setting, and the beginning point are key parts.
In this masterclass with Natasha Pulley, the Sunday Times bestselling author of The Watchmaker of Filigree
Street and creative writing lecturer, you will be guided through the strategies that help craft magical realism, from
story planning to the final completion.
Combining practical writing exercises with theory and discussion, this masterclass will give you the tools and
inspiration to build your ideas into a novel.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002Course content
Finding your ideas quickly and easily
Extending the outline into more complex world-building
How to use historical language to enrich your work
How to think about novel structure
Course Details
Date: Thursday 12 October 2023
Time: 6: 30 pm - 9: 00 pm
You will be sent a link to the online class 24 hours prior to the start time. Please email masterclasses
@theguardian. com if you do not receive the access link 24 hours before the scheduled start time. If you require any
adjustments to enable your participation in this course, please get in touch with us through email as well.
21．What is the main objective of this masterclass?
A．To teach the process of publishing journals.
B．To guide participants in turning ideas into novels
C．To provide instructions on writing book reviews.
D．To explore and discuss theories of magical realism.
22．What might be taught in this masterclass?
A．Finding ideas to compose a lecture.
B．Obtaining inspiration to craft a bestseller.
C．Learning to analyze the structure of a novel.
D．Applying historical language to enhance writing
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00223．What should you do if you don’t receive the link as scheduled?
A．Reach out to Natasha Pulley for help. B．Seek support from fellow participants.
C．Contact the course provider via email. D．Check the course website for updates.
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章为如何写小说的大师课进行了广告宣传。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段“Combining practical writing exercises with theory and discussion, this
masterclass will give you the tools and inspiration to build your ideas into a novel.(结合实际写作练习与理论和讨
论，这个大师课将给你工具和灵感，把你的想法变成小说。)”可知，这个大师课的主要目的是指导参与者将
想法变成小说。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Course content部分中的“How to use historical language to enrich your work(如何运用历
史语言丰富你的作品)”可知，这个大师课可能教运用历史语言提高写作水平。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据 Course Details 部分中的“Please email masterclasses @theguardian. com if you do not
receive the access link 24 hours before the scheduled start time.(如果您没有在预定的开始时间前24小时收到访
问链接，请发邮件至masterclasses @theguardian。)”可知，如果没有如期收到链接你可以通过电子邮件与课
程提供者联系。故选C。
B
（2023 上·湖北·高三华中师大一附中校考期中）Soaring to 29, 035 feet, the famous Mount Everest had
long been considered unclimbable due to the freezing weather, the obvious potential fall from cliffs and the effects
of the extreme high altitude, often called “mountain sickness.” But that was to be changed by Edmund Hillary.
When he was invited to join the British Everest expedition in 1953, Edmund Hillary was a highly capable
climber. The glacier-covered peaks in his hometown in New Zealand proved a perfect training ground for the
Himalaya. It was his fourth Himalayan expedition in just over two years and he was at the peak of fitness.
On May 28, 1953, Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay, an experienced Sherpa (夏尔巴人) set out and
reached the South Summit by 9 a. m. next day. But after that, the ridge (山脊) slightly fell before rising suddenly in
a rocky spur (尖坡) about 17 meters high just before the true summit. The formation is difficult to climb due to its
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002extreme pitch because a mistake would be deadly. Scratching at the snow with his ax, Hillary managed to
overcome this enormous obstacle, later to be known as the Hillary Step.
At 11:30 a. m, the two men found themselves standing at the top of the world. “Not until we were about 50
feet of the top was I ever completely convinced that we were actually going to reach the summit.” Hillary later
recounted, “Of course I was very, very pleased to be on the summit, but my first thought was a little bit of surprise.
After all, this is the ambition of all mountaineers.”
Emerging as the first to summit Mount Everest, Hillary Hillary continued by helping explore Antarctica, and
establishing the Himalayan Trust (信托基金), through which he provided a number of beneficial services to the
Himalayan peoples. He also a sizeable legacy that mountain climbers have chased ever since. As a young climber
said, “It was not just Hillary and Tenzing that reached the summit of Mount Everest. It was all of humanity.
Suddenly, all of us could go.”
24．What made Edmund Hillary a capable climber on the 1953 expedition?
A．His undisputed reputation. B．His remarkable physical condition.
C．His previous training on Mount Everest.D．His exceptional ability to adapt to the cold.
25．What does the Hillary Step refer to?
A．A mistake Hillary avoided making. B．A steep spur of rock Hillary conquered.
C．An ax Hillary used to scratch snow. D．A sudden fall of a ridge Hillary skipped.
26．What was Hillary’s initial feeling upon reaching the summit of Mount Everest?
A．Overwhelming joy. B．Enormous pride.
C．Complete disbelief. D．A touch of astonishment.
27．What was the impact of Hillary’s achievement on mountaineering?
A．It opens up possibilities for other climbers.
B．It enabled him to give back to his hometown.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002C．It left financial benefits for climbers to pursue.
D．It led to friendly regulations for mountaineering.
【答案】24．B 25．B 26．D 27．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了登山者Edmund Hillary攀登珠峰的尝试以及他对后人的影响。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“It was his fourth Himalayan expedition in just over two years and he was at the
peak of fitness.(这是他在两年多的时间里第四次去喜马拉雅探险，他正处于健康的巅峰)”可知，是卓越的身
体状况让埃德蒙·希拉里在1953年的探险中成为一名有能力的登山者。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“But after that, the ridge slightly fell before rising suddenly in a rocky spur about
17 meters high just before the true summit. The formation is difficult to climb due to its extreme pitch because a
mistake would be deadly. Scratching at the snow with his ax, Hillary managed to overcome this enormous obstacle,
later to be known as the Hillary Step.(但在那之后，山脊略有下降，然后在真正的顶峰前突然上升，形成一个
约17米高的岩石尖坡。由于坡度太大，这个阵型很难攀爬，因为一个错误将是致命的。希拉里用斧头刨雪，
克服了这个巨大的障碍，后来被称为“希拉里台阶”)”可知，“希拉里台阶”指的是希拉里征服了一处陡峭的岩
尖。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Of course I was very, very pleased to be on the summit, but my first thought
was a little bit of surprise.(当然，我非常非常高兴能登上顶峰，但我的第一个想法是有点惊讶)”可知，希拉里
登上珠穆朗玛峰的第一感觉有点惊讶。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“He also a sizeable legacy that mountain climbers have chased ever since. As a
young climber said, “It was not just Hillary and Tenzing that reached the summit of Mount Everest. It was all of
humanity. Suddenly, all of us could go.”(他还留下了一笔可观的遗产，从那以后，登山者们一直在追逐他。正
如一位年轻的登山者所说，“登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的不只是希拉里和丹增。这是全人类。突然间，我们所有
人都可以去了。”)”可知，希拉里的成就为其他登山者提供了可能性。故选A。
C
（2023上·江苏无锡·高三统考期中）Are you good at interpreting other people’s emotions? Then there’s a
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002good chance that you’re also good at understanding what animals try to say.
A new Danish-Swiss study published in the open journal Royal Society Open Science indicates that empathetic
(能共情的) people are also good at decoding (解读) animal sounds. Other factors also improve your chance of
communicating with animals — you are more likely to be animal-empathetic if you also work with animals, and the
ability seems to peak in those aged 20-29 years old, according to the scientists.
“Our results show that, based on animal sounds, people are able to tell whether an animal is agitated (焦虑不
安的) or not and whether the animal expresses positive or negative emotions,” says behavioural biologist Elodie
Briefer from the University of Copenhagen’s Faculty of Science. “This is true in connection with a number of
different mammals. We can also see that our ability to interpret the sounds depends on factors such as age,
first-hand knowledge of animals, and not least how empathetic we are towards other people.”
The study was based on answers from 1024 people across 48 countries. They were introduced to sounds from
six mammals: goats, cattle, domesticated horses, Asian wild horses, pigs, and wild boars. The sounds from the six
animals were played to the study’s respondents together with sounds of human nonsense (胡言乱语) produced by
actors. Afterwards, the participants had to guess whether the sounds expressed a high or low level of agitation, and
if the emotions were positive or negative. Following the test, the participants were asked to take an empathy test
that measured their empathy towards human beings. “It is a convincing test which measures empathy towards other
people,” Elodie Briefer explains. “And we saw a clear connection with the ability to interpret animal sounds.”
28．How does the author introduce the topic of the passage?
A．By stating opinions. B．By quoting a saying.
C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question.
29．Who might be best at understanding animal emotions based on the study?
A．A 15-year-old hard-working student. B．A 25-year-old caring animal raiser.
C．A29-year-old experienced hunter. D．A 30-year-old friendly teacher.
30．What does Elodie Briefer think of the test involved?
A．Doubtful. B．Reliable. C．Ineffective. D．Disappointing.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00231．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Human empathy extends to animals B．Emotion interpretation helps animals
C．Sound interpretation depends on ages D．Emotion expression protects animals
【答案】28．D 29．B 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明有同理心的人也擅长解码动物的声音。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Are you good at interpreting other people’s emotions? Then there’s a good
chance that you’re also good at understanding what animals try to say.(你善于解读别人的情绪吗?那么很有可能
你也很擅长理解动物想说什么。)”接下来第二段讲述文章的主题“A new Danish-Swiss study published in the
open journal Royal Society Open Science indicates that empathetic (能共情的) people are also good at decoding (解
读) animal sounds.(发表在开放期刊《皇家学会开放科学》上的一项丹麦——瑞士联合研究表明，有同理心
的人也擅长解码动物的声音。)”可知，作者通过提问来引出文章的主题。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Other factors also improve your chance of communicating with animals —
you are more likely to be animal-empathetic if you also work with animals, and the ability seems to peak in those
aged 20-29 years old, according to the scientists.(其他因素也会增加你与动物交流的机会——如果你也和动物
一起工作，你更有可能具有动物同理心，而且这种能力似乎在20-29岁的人身上达到顶峰。)”可知，一个25
岁的有爱心的动物饲养员可能最能理解动物的情绪。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““It is a convincing test which measures empathy towards other people,”
Elodie Briefer explains. “And we saw a clear connection with the ability to interpret animal sounds.”(Elodie Briefer
解释说：“这是一个令人信服的测试，可以衡量对他人的同理心。”“我们发现这与解释动物声音的能力有明
显的联系。”)”可知，Elodie Briefer认为测试是可靠的。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第二段“A new Danish-Swiss study published in the open journal Royal
Society Open Science indicates that empathetic (能共情的) people are also good at decoding (解读) animal sounds.
(发表在开放期刊《皇家学会开放科学》上的一项丹麦-瑞士联合研究表明，有同理心的人也擅长解码动物的
声音)”可知，文章主要讲述的是有同理心的人也擅长解码动物的声音，A 项：Human empathy extends to
animals(人类的同理心也延伸到了动物身上)合乎题意。故选A。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002D
（2023·广东深圳·校联）It is reported that endangered polar bears are breeding (繁殖) with grizzly bears (灰
熊), creating “pizzly” bears, which is being driven by climate change.
As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving polar bears are being forced ever further south, where
they meet grizzlies, whose ranges are expanding northwards. And with that growing contact between the two come
increasing hybrids (杂交种).
With characteristics that could give the hybrids an advantage in warming northern habitats, some scientists
guess that they could be here to stay. “Usually, hybrids aren’t better suited to their environments than their parents,
but these hybrids are able to search for a broader range of food sources,” Larisa DeSantis, an associate professor of
biological sciences at Vanderbilt University, told Live Science.
The rise of “pizzly” bears appears with polar bears’ decline: their numbers are estimated to decrease by more
than 30% in the next 30 years. This sudden fall is linked partly to “pizzly” bears taking up polar bears’ ranges,
where they outcompete them, but also to polar bears’ highly specialized diets.
“Polar bears mainly consumed soft foods even during the Medieval Warm Period, a previous period of rapid
warming,” DeSantis said, referring to fat meals such as seals. “Although all of these starving polar bears are trying
to find alternative food sources, like seabird eggs, it could be a tipping point for their survival.” Actually, the
calories they gain from these sources do not balance out those they burn from searching for them. This could result
in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over, leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are
replaced.
“We’re having massive impacts with climate change on species,” DeSantis said. “The polar bear is telling us
how bad things are. In some sense, “pizzly” bears could be a sad but necessary compromise given current warming
trends.”
32．Why are polar bears moving further south?
A．To create hybrids. B．To expand ranges.
C．To contact grizzlies. D．To relieve hunger.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00233．What enables “pizzly” bears to adapt to natural surroundings better than their parents?
A．Broader habitats. B．Climate preference.
C．More food options. D．Improved breeding ability.
34．What does the underlined phrase “a tipping point” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A．A rare chance. B．A critical stage.
C．A positive factor. D．A constant change.
35．What’s the main idea of the text?
A．Polar bears are changing diets for climate change.
B．Polar bears have already adjusted to climate change.
C．“Pizzly” bears have replaced polar bears for global warming.
D．“Pizzly” bears are on the rise because of global warming.
【答案】32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由于气候变暖，濒危北极熊正在与灰熊一起繁殖，创造出“小灰
熊”，杂交的“小灰熊”数量正在增加，这说明全球气候正在变得更糟糕。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving polar bears are being forced
ever further south, where they meet grizzlies, whose ranges are expanding northwards.(随着世界变暖和北极海冰
变薄，饥饿的北极熊被迫越来越向南，在那里它们遇到灰熊，灰熊的活动范围正在向北扩展。)”可知，北极
熊向南迁移是为了缓解饥饿。故选D项。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Usually, hybrids aren’t better suited to their environments than their parents, but
these hybrids are able to search for a broader range of food sources,” Larisa DeSantis, an associate professor of
biological sciences at Vanderbilt University, told Live Science. (生物科学副教授拉里萨·德桑蒂斯(Larisa
DeSantis)对《生活科学》(Live Science)说：“通常情况下，杂交种并不比它们的父母更适合它们的环境，但
这些杂交种能够寻找更广泛的食物来源。”)”可知，更多的食物选择让“小熊”比它们的父母更能适应自然环
境。故选C项。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00234．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段划线词后文“Actually, the calories they gain from these sources do not balance
out those they burn from searching for them.(事实上，他们从这些来源获得的热量并不能抵消他们在寻找这些
来源时燃烧的热量。)”及下一句“This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over,
leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.(这可能会导致一个栖息地准备好让杂交熊迁入并接
管，如果北极熊被取代，将导致生物多样性的损失。)”可知，无法找到食物来源，北极熊很可能被灰熊取代，
处于生存的关键点。划线句a tipping point(转折点)，相当于A critical stage(关键阶段)。故选B项。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Endangered polar bears are breeding with grizzly bears, creating “pizzly” bears,
which is being driven by climate change, scientists say.(科学家称，受气候变化的驱动，濒危北极熊正在与灰熊
一起繁殖，创造出“小灰熊”。)”和倒数第二段“This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and
take over, leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.(这可能会导致一个栖息地准备好让杂交熊
迁入并接管，如果北极熊被取代，将导致生物多样性的损失。)”以及文章大意，可知由于全球变暖，“小熊”
的数量正在上升。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023上·山东青岛·高三统考期中）For most people traveling abroad, their first choice is probably to rush
directly to tourist sights. For me. I find lots of joy in grocery shopping on holiday.
As a vegetarian, finding restaurants that meet my needs is not always easy abroad. 36 The first thing I
do, after dropping my bags off, is to go to a grocery store. That enables me to cook breakfast in the morning
without walking around for hours trying to find “vegan breakfast” near me.
The variety of foods attracts me every time I travel somewhere new. In Malta, I found the most delicious
chocolate-filled cakes, the ones I would struggle to find even in the UK. 37 I was so delighted that I could
enjoy such an unexpected treat. Another surprise was their selection of ice cream available even in the smallest
grocery stores.
38 Looking for smoked tofu and corn pancakes turns into quite a mission whenever I visit
Cluj-Napoca in Romania. There is usually only one variety of smoked tofu, sold in a very small tub (食品盒) and
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002only in the cafeteria section. 39 That is because they are never available at the smaller ones.
Grocery shopping on holiday sounds unusual. But it means being involved in the day-to-day lives of a
country’s citizens. I can pretend I am a local and put myself in their shoes. I can watch kids begging their parents
for sweets, an international experience that needs no language, or watch couples pick up snacks and drinks for a
party on a Friday night. 40
A．I ended up eating these every day for breakfast.
B．The challenge of finding food is interesting. too.
C．The smoked product is unique and specially packed.
D．So I always make sure to book a place with a kitchen.
E．It’s an act of understanding people as much as of buying food.
F．Corn pancakes always require a trip to the bigger grocery store.
G．By wandering around in a new country, I start to see what they value.
【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．F 40．E
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了作者作为素食主义者在旅行中喜欢去当地的食品杂货店购物，以
便制作自己的食物。作者在不同的国家发现了各种各样的食品，并通过购物体验当地市民的日常生活。作
者认为这是一个有趣而且可以让自己像当地人一样融入当地文化的做法。
36．根据前文“As a vegetarian, finding restaurants that meet my needs is not always easy abroad.(作为一名素食主
义者，在国外找到满足我需求的餐厅并不总是那么容易)”可知，作者是一名素食主义者，因此在旅游时找到
满足自己需求的餐馆并不容易，因此设空处应该指出作者在旅游时如何解决该问题。D选项“So I always
make sure to book a place with a kitchen.(所以我总是确保预定一个带厨房的地方)”承接前文，指出为解决在外
旅游饮食问题，作者总是确保预定一个带厨房的地方，符合语境。故选D。
37．根据前文“In Malta, I found the most delicious chocolate-filled cakes, the ones I would struggle to find even
in the UK.(在马耳他，我找到了最美味的巧克力夹心蛋糕，这种产品即使在英国也很难找到)”可知，作者遇
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002到了一个美味的巧克力夹心蛋糕。A选项“I ended up eating these every day for breakfast.(后来我每天早餐都吃
这个)”中的these指代前文的chocolate-filled cakes，形成呼应，指出作者每天早餐都吃夹心巧克力蛋糕，符
合语境。故选A。
38．根据后文“Looking for smoked tofu and corn pancakes turns into quite a mission whenever I visit
Cluj-Napoca in Romania.(每当我去罗马尼亚的克卢日纳波卡时，寻找熏豆腐和玉米煎饼就成了一项相当艰巨
的任务)”可知，此处强调作者喜欢在旅游过程中寻找食物。B 选项“The challenge of finding food is
interesting, too.(寻找食物的挑战也很有趣)”引起下文，指出作者将寻找食物看作是有趣的挑战，符合语境。
故选B。
39．根据后文“That is because they are never available at the smaller ones.(这是因为它们在较小的商店里永远都
买不到)”指出 Com 煎饼在较小的商店里永远都买不到。F 选项“Corn pancakes always require a trip to the
bigger grocery store.(玉米煎饼总是需要去大一点的杂货店)”与先问的they进行呼应，指出玉米煎饼总是需要
去大一点的杂货店，因为在较小的商店里永远都买不到它们，符合语境。故选F。
40．根据前文“But it means being involved in the day-to-day lives of a country’s citizens. (但它意味着参与一个国
家公民的日常生活)”以及“I can watch kids begging their parents for sweets, an international experience that needs
no language, or watch couples pick up snacks and drinks for a party on a Friday night.(我可以看到孩子们向父母
乞讨糖果，这是一种不需要语言的国际体验，也可以看到情侣们为周五晚上的派对挑选零食和饮料)”可知，
前文强调通过购物可以体验当地市民的日常生活，即作者通过购物能够参与一个国家公民的日常生活。E选
项“It’s an act of understanding people as much as of buying food.(这是一种理解他人的行为，就像购买食物一
样)”承接前文，指出通过购物可以让自己像当地人一样融入当地文化的做法。故选E。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023 上·浙江·高三校联考开学考试）Tidying your desk, watering your plants, folding clothes — these
household chores are hardly the height of pleasure. Yet I often find myself 41 these little tasks.
If I’m stuck in writer’s block with a deadline 42 , I’ll have to clear up the papers placed around my
office — and it’s sometimes the most 43 I feel all day.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002I’m not 44 in this. As we faced the stresses of the pandemic, many people reported finding renewed
interest in 45 their homes as a way of coping with uncertainty.
Psychologists suggest there are many potential mechanisms (机制) that can explain the pleasure from these
tasks and their benefits-these may well encourage you to 46 these odd jobs more often.
Little chores may be useful because they 47 the mind, leading us to devote fewer resources to the
things that 48 us. Even if we struggle with activities that are meant to help us relax, we may find
household tasks can help us appreciate the here and now. But this depends on where we place our 49 .
In one of the few studies to examine the mental health benefits of washing the dishes, researchers at Florida
State University divided 51 50 into two groups. Half read a text that encouraged them to 51
focus their thoughts on the activity. “While washing the dishes, one should be completely 52 of the fact
that one is washing the dishes,” they were told. The rest read factual instructions on how to do washing up without
being encouraged to focus their awareness on the activity.
Afterwards, the participants were asked to take a questionnaire about their 53 . Those who had fully
engaged with the experience reported a significantly better mood. This included 54 nervousness and
even a sense of “inspiration”, as if the simple activity had 55 their minds.
41．A．ignoring B．enjoying C．avoiding D．simplifying
42．A．agreed B．established C．passing D．approaching
43．A．relaxed B．bored C．worried D．annoyed
44．A．confident B．fit C．alone D．stuck
45．A．opening up B．setting up C．returning to D．looking after
46．A．deal with B．give up C．learn about D．engage in
47．A．occupy B．broaden C．motivate D．challenge
48．A．interest B．bother C．delight D．surprise
49．A．focus B．hope C．emphasis D．happiness
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00250．A．dishes B．households C．participants D．tasks
51．A．entirely B．quickly C．mainly D．initially
52．A．sure B．proud C．glad D．aware
53．A．interests B．abilities C．feelings D．habits
54．A．continued B．increased C．unexplained D．reduced
55．A．slipped B．refreshed C．developed D．exhausted
【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．C
51．A 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是整理办公桌、浇花、叠衣服这些家务事对改善人的情绪有益。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我经常发现自己很享受这些小任务。A. ignoring忽视；B. enjoying享
受；C. avoiding避免；D. simplifying简化。根据上文“these household chores are hardly the height of pleasure”
和yet表转折可知，作者自己是很享受家务的。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果截稿日期临近，我陷入了写作的瓶颈，我就不得不清理办公室周围的
文件——有时这是我一天中最放松的时候。A. agreed 同意；B. established 建立；C. passing 经过；D.
approaching临近。根据上文“stuck in writer’s block with a deadline”可知，此处表示截稿日期临近。故选D。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果截稿日期临近，我陷入了写作的瓶颈，我就不得不清理办公室周围
的文件——有时这是我一天中最放松的时候。A. relaxed放松的；B. bored感到无聊的；C. worried担心的；
D. annoyed生气的。根据上文“Yet I often find myself_______these little tasks.”可知，当截稿日期临近时，作
者觉得清理办公室周围的文件可以让作者放松，所以作者是喜欢做些这种清理东西的小任务的，故选A。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我并不是一个人。A. confident自信的；B. fit适合的；C. alone独自一人
的；D. stuck 卡住的。根据下文“As we faced the stresses of the pandemic, many people reported finding
renewed interest in_______their homes as a way of coping with uncertainty”可知，作者并不是靠做些小任务来放
松的唯一的人，也就是作者并不是一个人。故选C。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00245．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们面临大流行的压力时，许多人报告说，他们对照顾自己的家重新产
生了兴趣，以此作为应对不确定性的一种方式。A. opening up打开；B. setting up建立；C. returning to回到；
D. looking after 照顾。根据第一段的“Tidying your desk, watering your plants, folding clothes - these household
chores”和空后的“their homes”可知，此处是指人们通过做些家务来照顾自己的家。故选D。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：心理学家认为，有许多潜在的机制可以解释从这些任务中获得的乐趣和好
处——这些机制很可能会鼓励你更频繁地从事这些零散的工作。A. deal with 处理；B. give up 放弃；C.
learn about了解；D. engage in参与。根据上文“Psychologists suggest there are many potential mechanisms (机
制) that can explain the pleasure from these tasks and their benefits”，空前的“encourage”和空后的“these odd
jobs more often”可知，做这样的任务很可能会鼓励你更频繁地从事这些零散的工作。故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小杂务可能是有用的，因为它们占据了我们的思想，使我们把更少的资源
投入到困扰我们的事情上。A. occupy占据；B. broaden加宽；C. motivate激励；D. challenge挑战。根据下
文“leading us to devote fewer resources to the things that_______us”可知，一些小杂务会占据我们的思想。故选
A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小杂务可能是有用的，因为它们占据了我们的思想，使我们把更少的资源
投入到困扰我们的事情上。A. interest使感兴趣；B. bother打扰，烦扰；C. delight使高兴；D. surprise使惊
讶。根据上文“leading us to devote fewer resources to the things”可知，当我们做一些占据我们思想的小杂务时，
我们会把更少的资源投入到困扰我们的事情上，空格处意为“打扰，烦扰”。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这取决于我们把重点放在哪里。A. focus 重点；B. hope 希望；C.
emphasis 重要性；D. happiness 高兴。根据下文“Half read a text that encouraged them to_______ focus their
thoughts on the activity”可知，接下来的实验要说明人们把重点摆放的地方和杂务对他们的影响的关系，因此
此处表示“这取决于我们把重点放在哪里”。故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在为数不多的几项调查洗碗对心理健康益处的研究中，佛罗里达州立大学
的研究人员将51名参与者分为两组。A. dishes菜；B. households家庭；C. participants参与者；D. tasks任
务。根据下文“Half read a text”和“The rest read factual instructions”可知，在研究中，研究人员把51名参与者
分为两组。故选C。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：其中一半人读了一篇鼓励他们把注意力完全集中在活动上的文章。A.
entirely完全地；B. quickly快速地；C. mainly主要地；D. initially最初。根据下文“one should be completely
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002______of the fact that one is washing the dishes”可知，此处表示“其中一半人读了一篇鼓励他们把注意力完全
集中在活动上的文章”。故选A。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们被告知：“在洗碗的时候，人们应该完全意识到自己在洗碗。”A.
sure 肯定的；B. proud 骄傲的；C. glad 高兴的；D. aware 意识到的。根据上文“Half read a text that
encouraged them to_______ focus their thoughts on the activity”可知，此处表示人们要完全意识到自己在洗碗。
故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，参与者被要求填写一份关于他们感受的问卷。A. interests兴趣；B.
abilities 能力；C. feelings 感觉；D. habits 习惯。根据下文“Those who had fully engaged with the experience
reported a significantly better mood. This included _______nervousness and even a sense of “inspiration””可知，参
与者被要求填写一份关于他们感受的问卷。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这包括减少紧张，甚至有一种“灵感”的感觉，就好像这个简单的活动让他们
的头脑焕然一新。A. continued持续的；B. increased增强的；C. unexplained未解释的；D. reduced减少的。
根据上文“better mood”可知，参与者的情绪更好了，所以是紧张减少了。故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这包括减少紧张，甚至有一种“灵感”的感觉，就好像这个简单的活动让他们
的头脑焕然一新。A. slipped滑倒；B. refreshed刷新；C. developed发展；D. exhausted使精疲力尽。根据上
文“even a sense of “inspiration””可知，他们好像觉得获得了灵感，也就是说好像这些活动使他们头脑焕然一
新，因此空格处是refreshed。故选B。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How Your Nose Beats Bacteria
（2023 上·河北沧州·高三校联考期中）Scientists have discovered an incredible defence system in the
human nose. Your nose is a powerful weapon 56 harmful bacteria entering your body. When you breathe in
through your nose, you breathe in hundreds of different 57 (type) of bacteria, some of 58 can make
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002you ill. Cells 59 (line) the inside of your nose produce a sticky mucus (黏液) that traps these tiny microbugs,
and small hairs move the mucus out of your nose or to the back of your throat.
60 scientists from Massachusetts Eye and Ear, a specialist teaching hospital in the US, have found is
that your nose cells not only produce mucus, but also tiny sacs (囊) called exosomes. These exosomes are filled
with antibacterial substances that kill bacteria directly. They 61 (release) in their billions at the first sign of
62 (infect). They also get a boost from the system that gets mucus 63 (move) out of your nose. The
transport system of tiny hairs sweeps exosomes backwards, alerting the cells at the back of the nose to the incoming
danger and arming them with antibacterial proteins 64 (fight) off the bugs.
Scientists had thought that the immune system only worked inside the body, but this shows that it protects you
outside your body, too. “We have demonstrated in 65 live patient that the immune system reaches outside
of the body, and actually goes and attacks pathogens (病原体) before they get into the body,” says Benjamin Bleier.
【答案】
56．against 57．types 58．which 59．lining 60．What 61．are released 62．infection
63．moved 64．to fight 65．a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了人类的鼻子是抵御有害细菌的强大武器。
56．考查介词。句意：你的鼻子是防止有害细菌进入你身体的有力武器。根据前文 an incredible defence
system in the human nose 句意可知，此处应用介词against构成介词短语，意为“以防”。故填against。
57．考查名词复数。句意：当你用鼻子呼吸时，你会吸入数百种不同类型的细菌，其中一些会让你生病。
type“类型”是可数名词，由hundreds of different修饰，故用复数形式。故填types。
58．考查定语从句。句意：当你用鼻子呼吸时，你会吸入数百种不同类型的细菌，其中一些会让你生病。
逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是bacteria，指代事物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：你鼻子内部的细胞会产生一种粘稠的粘液，把这些微小的微生物困住，小毛
发会把粘液从你的鼻子里移出来或移到喉咙后面。此处为非谓语，动词和名词Cells之间是主动关系，故用
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002其现在分词作后置定语。故填lining。
60．考查名词性从句。句意：美国麻省眼耳专科教学医院的科学家发现，你的鼻子细胞不仅会产生粘液，
还会产生一种叫做外泌体的小囊。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用连接代
词what引导，意为“……的事物”。句首字母大写，故填What。
61．考查时态和语态。句意：他们在感染的第一个征兆时，会以数十亿的速度释放出来。动词release和主
语They之间是被动关系，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是复数，主谓一致，故填are
released。
62．考查名词。句意：同上。介词of后应用其名词infection(不可数)作宾语。故填infection。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们还能从排出鼻子粘液的系统中得到促进。动词get后为复合宾语，动词move
和宾语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作宾语补足语。故填moved。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：细小毛发的运输系统将外泌体向后扫过，提醒鼻子后部的细胞注意即将到来
的危险，并用抗菌蛋白武装它们来对抗细菌。根据句意可知，此处用不定式to fight做目的状语。故填to
fight。
65．考查冠词。句意：Benjamin Bleier说：“我们已经在一个活体病人身上证明，免疫系统可以到达体外，
在病原体进入人体之前就去攻击它们。”可数名词单数patient是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。所连接的单
词live发音以辅音开头，故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
（2023上·湖北·高三华中师大一附中校考期中）假如你是李华，正在主持学校英语戏剧表演大赛(English
Play Contest)的颁奖活动，请为获得第一名的Darcy团队的戏剧表演写一则颁奖词, 内容包括:
1. 表示祝贺；
2. 获奖原因。
注意: 1, 写作词数应为100左右;
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002Dear all,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________
【答案】Dear all,
I would like to extend my warmest congratulations to Darcy team for winning the first prize in the English Play
Contest.
Your performance left a good impression on others due to outstanding acting, storyline, and stage design. The
creativity, harmony, and professionalism shown were remarkable. You created emotional resonance with the
audience. Your hard work, team spirit, and talent set a high bar for all. Thanks to everyone involved. Let’s look
forward to more inspiring performances in the future.
Congratulations again to Darcy team!
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生为获得第一名的Darcy团队的戏剧表演写一则颁奖词。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
表示祝贺：extend congratulations→express congratulations
出色的：outstanding→excellent
表演：acting→performance
鼓舞人心的：inspiring→encouraging
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thanks to everyone involved.
拓展句：Thanks to everyone involved, who contributed to creating an exceptional and remarkable production.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002【点睛】[高分句型1]I would like to extend my warmest congratulations to Darcy team for winning the first prize
in the English Play Contest.(不定式和动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2]Let’s look forward to more inspiring performances in the future.(祈使句)
第二节(满分25分)
（2023上·湖南·高三长郡中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使
之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ramu started a business with great enthusiasm but just after a few months his business went under. Time
passed but Ramu didn’t start any new work. His teacher got to know about his situation and called him to his home.
The teacher asked, “Why don’t you start some other work?”
Ramu replied, “I gave my everything to my business and yet it still failed.”
The teacher tried to comfort him, saying “But that’s life. Sometimes we get success and sometimes we don’t.
This doesn’t mean that we stop working.”
“What’s the point of doing work, when I can’t be sure of success?” Ramu replied with a bit of annoyance.
The teacher took Ramu to a room and showed him a dead tomato plant. Ramu was confused and said, “It’s
dead. Why are you showing it to me?”
The teacher replied, “When I sowed its seed, I did everything right for it. I watered it, fertilized it, sprayed it
with pesticide (杀虫剂) . I took great care of it but it still died.” He stopped for a while and then said, “Doing work
is the same... No matter how hard you try, you cannot decide what happens in the end. However, you can control
those things in your hands. Just do your best!”
Ramu asked, “But if there is no guarantee of success then what’s the use of doing anything?”
The teacher said, “You’d better not think like that...”
“What’s wrong with that... I have given so much hard work, so much money, so much time; if success is only
a matter of chance, then what is the use of doing so much?” said Ramu and he was about to leave.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002Just then the teacher stopped him and said, “Before you leave, I want to show you one more thing.”
注意：
续写词数应为150左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He took Ramu to another room and opened the door.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
At that very moment, Ramu read the lesson of success.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
【答案】He took Ramu to another room and opened the door. There was a pile of big red tomatoes lying there.
Ramu asked. “Why are you showing me this?” Just then the teacher said. “These tomatoes are the result of not
giving up on growing plants. Similarly, if you keep doing the right things, your chances of getting success are
greatly increased. But if you give up because of one or two failures, life will reward you with nothing.”
At that very moment, Ramu read the lesson of success. He understood what he had to do now and left with a
different idea. He conducted some market research and started a new business. No one could guarantee he would
succeed this time but there was a chance. Like Ramu, many people make their failure as a reason for not trying
further. It is true that no matter how hard we try, we cannot control the result. But it is also true that those who keep
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002trying to get success will get it tomorrow if not today. Every failure is a step toward success.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ramu以满腔热情去创业，结果却失败了。自此之后他无所事事，
觉得从事不能保证成功的事情毫无意义。老师得知他的情况后，用自己种西红柿的经历告诉他人生的道
理……。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他把拉穆带到另一个房间，打开门。”可知，第一段可描写老师给拉穆看种活了的西
红柿，并给他讲述了道理。
②由第二段首句内容“就在那一刻，拉穆懂得了成功的道理。”可知，第二段可描写拉穆重新振作，继续创
业。
2.续写线索：展示西红柿——讲述成功的道理——重整旗鼓开始创业——哲理感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①展示：show/display
②放弃：give up/quit
③理解：understand/comprehend
情绪类
①努力地：hard/industriously
②坚持尝试：keep trying/try insistently
【点睛】[高分句型1]But if you give up because of one or two failures, life will reward you with nothing.(运用了
从属连词if引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] He understood what he had to do now and left with a different idea.(运用了连词what引导宾语从
句 )
[高分句型3] No one could guarantee he would succeed this time but there was a chance.(运用了省略连词that的
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002宾语从句)
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002
