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【赢在高考·黄金 8 卷】备战 2024 年高考英语模拟卷（新高考 I 卷专用）
黄金卷 06
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the woman worried about?
A．The man’s health. B．The man’s cooking skill. C．The man’s safety in Mexico.
【答案】A
【原文】W: You will be away for a long time. I can’t help being worried. Do watch the food you take and take
care.
M: You know I like Mexican food.
W: Yeah, but it does not like you.
2．When do high schools usually start in the man’s country?
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002A．At 7:30 a. m. B．At 8:15 a. m. C．At 8:30 a. m.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What time do schools in your country start every day?
M: Usually, elementary schools start at 8: 15 a.m., and high schools at 8:30 a. m. , but students can take early
classes. For example , our school band meets at 7:30 a. m.
3．How does the woman sound?
A．Encouraging. B．Depressing. C．Disappointing.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hi, Miss Green. I’m sorry I failed your subject again. I really tried my best.
W: No one is sure to succeed every time. Cheer up, young man. You will have more chances.
M: Thank you, Miss Green. I’ll try harder next time.
4．Which museum did the man visit yesterday?
A．The Nature Museum. B．The Science Museum. C．The Art Museum.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I went to a really cool museum with my class yesterday.
W: Really? You mean the Nature Museum?
M: No, it was the Science Museum. There was a display all about robots. We were supposed to go to the Ant
Museum, but that got canceled so we did this instead
5．What does the woman ask Mike to do?
A．Brush his teeth. B．Save water. C．Drink some water.
【答案】B
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002【原文】W: Mike, don’t waste water like that. If you leave the water running while you brush your teeth, you’ll
waste a lot of water. Besides, water is more expensive than before.
M: Sorry, Mom. I didn’t mean to. I just forgot to turn off the tap.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What do the speakers have in common?
A．They both have a dog. B．They both are a parent. C．They live in the same area.
7．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a park. B．On a dog beach. C．In a shopping mall.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】W: You look familiar. Do you live around here?
M: No, but I come to this park sometimes to take the dog for a walk. Since they closed the dog beach by my house,
there aren’t many open areas for her to play.
W: Actually, I’m thinking about getting a dog. My kid keeps asking me about it.
M: I know what that’s like. My son is already asking for another one.
W: Well, I have to go shopping. Maybe next time I see you, your dog will have someone to play with.
M: She’d appreciate that. She loves making new friends.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx0028．What does the man work for?
A．An online news agency. B．A newspaper. C．A TV channel.
9．Why does the man like to be a journalist?
A．He travels a lot. B．He earns a high pay. C．He gets job satisfaction.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【原文】W: What do you do for a living?
M: I’m a journalist.
W: Really? I have great respect for you guys. Do you work for a newspaper or a television channel?
M: I work for an online news agency.
W: Great. When I was in college, I was keen on becoming a journalist, but my parents didn’t support me. They felt
that journalism was a risky field to be in, though they are well-paid and do a lot of travelling.
M: Yes, journalists have to take a lot of risks and challenges. Sometimes we risk our own lives in our quest to find
the truth. But the satisfaction we get is huge. Actually, that’s what keeps us in this job.
W: You are right. Job satisfaction is far more important than job safety.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Which answer does the woman refuse to write down?
A．Number Three. B．Number Seven. C．Number Ten.
11．How often does the woman take medicine?
A．Never. B．Sometimes. C．Regularly.
12．What is the last question asking about?
A．The woman’s law history.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002B．The woman’s driving skills.
C．The woman’s Social Security number.
【答案】10．A 11．B 12．A
【原文】W: Will you please help me with some of the questions on this form?
M: Of course! What are you stuck on?
W: The third question is asking for my Social Security number. I never write it on forms.
M: You can just tell it to me, and I can type it into the computer under your file. Is that fine?
W: Yes.
M: OK, what is it?
W: 989-65-3441.
M: Thank you. Now, what other questions do you have there?
W: Number Seven asks if I use any medicine. Does that mean now or recently? Because I do take some painkillers
when my knees start to hurt.
M: It means medicine you take regularly.
W: OK, so that’s a NO. Now, I’m not sure how to answer the last question, either. That’s Number Ten.
M: What does it say?
W: It’s asking if I’ve ever had law trouble. Are parking tickets included?
M: No, they aren’t.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．All the classmates went to the reunion.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002B．The woman sat in the wrong seat.
C．The speakers graduated last year.
14．Why did the man fail to attend the reunion?
A．He was going on a honeymoon. B．He didn’t want to see David. C．He was
buried in work.
15．Where are the speakers?
A．At the cafe. B．At the party. C．On the plane.
16．What do the speakers plan to do?
A．Organize a party. B．Visit a classmate. C．Settle in France.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．C 16．B
【原文】M: Excuse me, ma’am. But I think you’re in my seat.
W: Oh, I’m sorry. Hey! Ian! What a surprise! It’s me, Alice. We were classmates in high school.
M: Alice! Fancy meeting you here. Long time no see.
W: Yeah, it’s been ages. I haven’t seen you since graduation. You look very different now. I almost didn’t
recognize you.
M: Really? Well, you haven’t changed a lot, but you look more elegant than before.
W: Thanks. By the way, you didn’t show up at our 10-year high school reunion last year. We all thought it was a
pity.
M: I was abroad on a business trip and couldn’t make it. Was I the only one absent from the party?
W: No. Actually Mark and Helen didn’t attend the party, either. They were on their honeymoon.
M: What? I can’t believe they got married.
W: Yes. Ian, would you like to see our monitor David after we get off the plane? He lives in Paris now. I’ve
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002arranged to meet him at the coffee shop. I’m sure he’ll be glad to see you.
M: OK.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．When was World Environment Day established?
A．In 1972. B．In 1974. C．In 1987.
18．Where were the first international celebrations of World Environment Day held?
A．In England. B．In the United States. C．In Kenya.
19．What was the first theme of World Environment Day?
A．One Earth One Family. B．Only One Earth. C．For Life on Earth.
20．What can we learn about World Environment Day?
A．It is celebrated each year on July 5.
B．Tree planting is the main activity.
C．International environmental conventions are signed during it.
【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C
【原文】
World Environment Day, celebrated each year on the 5th of June, is one of the main instruments through
which the United Nations encourages worldwide awareness of the environment and strengthens political attention
and action. World Environment Day was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1972 to mark the
opening of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment.The first international celebrations of World
Environment Day were held in Nairobi, Kenya in 1987.” And the first theme of World Environment Day was
“Only One Earth”. It was chosen in 1974. World Environment Day can be celebrated in many ways, including
street rallies, bicycle parades, green concerts, essay and poster competitions in schools, tree planting, recycling
efforts, clean-up campaigns, and much more. Heads of State, Prime Ministers and Ministers of Environment deliver
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002statements and commit themselves to care for the earth. More serious promises are made which lead to the
establishment of permanent governmental structures dealing with environmental management and economic
planning. This ceremony also provides an opportunity to sign or approve international environmental conventions.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·河北沧州·沧州市第二中学校联考三模）
Four Preschool Winter Stories
The Snowy Day by Ezra Jack Keats
Keats captures that childhood joy of playing in the snow. The boy, Peter, puts on his snowsuit and heads out
into the beautiful snow. The illustrations are absolutely beautiful. It is full of fun. Peter takes some snow home with
him in his pocket only to find that it melted while he was taking a bath. Oh no! Is that the last of snow? Not to
worry, the snow is waiting for Peter in the morning.
How to Catch a Yeti (雪人) by Adam Wallace
In this silly snowy adventure, the kids set a whole bunch of clever traps to catch a yeti.
However, the yeti easily escapes and the traps backfire on the kids with funny results. If you look closely at the
illustrations, you can find “hidden” members of the yeti’s family watching the kids.
Winter Dance by Marion Dane Bauer
This is a sweet story that teaches kids about how animals spend the winter. As the first snowflake falls on the
fox’s nose, fox wonders what he is supposed to do in winter. The other forest animals tell him how they prepare for
winter. Some fly south, others store food, and some hibernate (冬眠) . Unfortunately none of these ideas will work
for fox. Finally, another fox comes along and shares what foxes do in winter— they dance in the falling snow!
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002Bear is Awake: an Alphabet Story by Hannah E. Harrison
With hardly any words, the reader pieces the story together from the fantastic illustrations and the alphabet
letter and corresponding word on each page. In this book, a bear awakens too early (A=awake) and sets off in
search of food. It finds a little girl in a cabin, who, through a series of humorous events, helps the bear return to its
home and go back to sleep.
21．In which book is the leading character Peter?
A．The Snowy Day. B．How to Catch a Yeti.
C．Winter Dance. D．Bear is Awake: an Alphabet Story.
22．What’s the book Winter Dance about?
A．The joy of playing in the snow. B．The way animals spend the winter.
C．The story of animals hibernating. D．A bear in search of food.
23．Who wrote the book with hardly any words?
A．Ezra Jack Keats. B．Adam Wallace.
C．Marion Dane Bauer. D．Hannah E. Harrison.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了四本适合学龄前儿童看的有关冬天的书。
21．细节理解题。根据“The Snowy Day by Ezra Jack Keats”部分的“The boy, Peter, puts on his snowsuit(男孩，
彼得，穿上了他的雪衣)”可知彼得是The Snowy Day这本书的主角，故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据“Winter Dance by Marion Dane Bauer”部分的“This is a sweet story that teaches kids
about how animals spend the winter.(这是一个可爱的故事，教孩子们动物如何过冬)”可知Winter Dance这本
书是关于动物们过冬的方式，故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据“Bear is Awake: an Alphabet Story by Hannah E. Harrison”部分的“With hardly any
words(几乎没有任何言语)”可知Hannah E. Harrison写的Bear is Awake: an Alphabet Story这本书几乎没有
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002任何语言，故选D项。
B
（2024·浙江杭州·统考模拟预测）When I picked up The Woks of Life, a cookbook written by the Leung
family, I was very excited. Inside there are mom-and-dad approved recipes with stories and photos—even a
timeline—of the family’s history.
“We call our cookbook culinary genealogy (烹饪家谱). We wanted the book to be our family’s stories told
through food, rather than just characteristic recipes,” said Sarah Leung, who co-wrote the book during the
pandemic (流行病) with her parents and younger sister. “We grew up in a food-obsessed (着迷的) family.
Honestly, I’ve developed a quarter of these recipes myself,” Sarah added. “Over time, we’ll accomplish our goal:
All family members are competent Chinese cooks.”
The cookbook features dishes which might be made in a Chinese American home as well as in Chinese
American takeout restaurants. “Home-style cooking and restaurant-style cooking have equal importance, but they
are different,” Sarah said, adding that the family also discussed how to be respectful of each point. “I hope the
recipes will appeal to Chinese Americans, like my family, and also those less familiar with Chinese cooking.”
Part of their cookbook has also been posted on their website, attracting millions of faithful followers. The
success of the cookbook is that it honors tradition as well as reflects modern interpretations, making it a mixture of
the old and the new. It also offers building blocks for home cooks who want to learn to cook Chinese food.
I started my exploration with the Kung Pao Chicken, a popular dish and also my favorite. Joyfully, the dish I
made tasted like it was supposed to be. It really built up my confidence. Surely, as you can imagine, I have also set
up my goal to be expert in Chinese cooking.
The cookbook is promoting Chinese cooking to become the domain of home cooks in the United States. For
too long, Chinese cooking has been a cuisine that many people are used to only eating out.
24．Why is the cookbook called culinary genealogy?
A．It runs in the family. B．It is written by family members.
C．It includes the story of a family. D．It contains mom-and-dad approved recipes.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00225．Which of the following best describes the Leung family?
A．Easygoing and helpful. B．Faithful and energetic.
C．Devoted and considerate. D．Fortunate and thankful.
26．What does the author think of The Woks of Life?
A．It is a typical Chinese cookbook. B．Its success lies in honoring tradition.
C．It offers building blocks for all cooks. D．It helps improve the author’s cooking skills.
27．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．Most Americans are used to eating out.
B．The cookbook has become a best seller.
C．American home cooks prefer Chinese cooking.
D．The cookbook benefits the spread of Chinese cooking.
【答案】24．C 25．C 26．D 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，体现了“人与自我”的主题语境，主要介绍了一本食谱的特色、创作过程中
的考量和所取得的成就，表达了该食谱创作者（一个美籍华人家庭）和一些美国人对中餐的热爱。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段前两句““We call our cookbook culinary genealogy (烹饪家谱). We wanted the
book to be our family’s stories told through food, rather than just characteristic recipes,” said Sarah Leung, who
co-wrote the book during the pandemic (流行病) with her parents and younger sister.(“我们称我们的烹饪书为烹
饪家谱(烹饪谱)。我们希望这本书通过食物讲述我们的家庭故事，而不仅仅是特色食谱，”莎拉·梁说，她在
疫情期间与父母和妹妹共同撰写了这本书)”可知，the Leung family想要在这本食谱中通过食物讲述家庭故事，
因此把这本食谱叫作烹饪家谱，故选C项。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段中““We grew up in a food-obsessed (着迷的) family. Honestly, I’ve developed a
quarter of these recipes myself,” Sarah added. “Over time, we’ll accomplish our goal: All family members are
competent Chinese cooks.”(“我们生长在一个痴迷美食的家庭。老实说，这些食谱中有四分之一是我自己开发
的，”莎拉补充道。“随着时间的推移，我们将实现我们的目标:所有家庭成员都是能干的中国厨师。”)”可知，
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002the Leung family对食物很着迷，并正为实现全员成为中餐大师的目标付出努力，说明他们“devoted”；以及
第三段中““Home-style cooking and restaurant-style cooking have equal importance, but they are different,” Sarah
said, adding that the family also discussed how to be respectful of each point.(萨拉说：“家常菜和餐馆菜同样重要，
但它们是不同的。”她补充说，这家人还讨论了如何尊重每一点)”可知，the Leung family想在食谱中体现对
中餐方方面面的尊重，说明他们“considerate”，故选C项。
26．推理判断题。根据第五段中“I started my exploration with the Kung Pao Chicken, a popular dish and also
my favorite. Joyfully, the dish I made tasted like it was supposed to be. It really built up my confidence.(我从宫保
鸡丁开始了我的探索，这是一道很受欢迎的菜，也是我的最爱。令人高兴的是，我做的菜尝起来像它应该
有的味道。它真的建立了我的信心)”可知，作者按照这本食谱首先尝试了制作宫保鸡丁，结果做出来的宫保
鸡丁和作者之前吃过的味道很像。这增强了作者的信心，故选D项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The cookbook is promoting Chinese cooking to become the domain of home
cooks in the United States. For too long, Chinese cooking has been a cuisine that many people are used to only
eating out.(这本食谱正在推动中国烹饪成为美国家庭烹饪的领域。长期以来，中国烹饪一直是一种许多人只
习惯在外面吃饭的烹饪方式)”可知，这本食谱正推动着中餐成为美国家庭厨师烹饪的一部分；在此之前的很
长时间，许多想要享用中餐的美国人只能前往外面的餐馆，故选D项。
C
（2023 上·广东广州·高三广州市第三中学校考阶段练习）While teenagers who are at risk of depression
with risky behaviors — drinking alcohol, smoking cigarettes and cutting classes often alert parents and teachers
that serious problems are brewing, a new study finds that there’s another group of adolescents who are in nearly as
much danger of experiencing the same mental symptoms.
These teens use tons of media, get insufficient sleep and have a sedentary (不爱活动的) lifestyle. Of course,
that may sound like a description of every teenager on the planet. But the study wars that it is teenagers who engage
in all three of these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerous position. Because their behaviors are not
usually seen as a red flag, these young people have been called the “invisible risk” group by the study’s authors.
The study’s authors surveyed 15,395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol
use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking and high media use. Their aim was to determine the relationship between these
risk behaviors and mental health issues in teenagers. The group that scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002was most likely to show symptoms of depression; in all, nearly 15% of this group reported being depressed,
compared with just 4% of the low-risk group. But the invisible group wasn’t far behind the high-risk set, with more
than 13% of them exhibiting depression.
The findings caught Carli off guard. “We didn’t expect that,” he says. “The high-risk group and low-risk
group are obvious, but this third group was not only unexpected. It was so distinct and so larger — nearly one third
of our sample — that it became a key finding of the study.”
Carli says that one of the most significant things about his study is that it provides new early warning signs for
parents, teachers and mental health-care providers. And early identifications, support and treatment for mental
health issues, he says, are the best ways to keep them from turning into full-blown disorders.
28．Which teenager probably belongs to the “invisible group”?
A．A teenager who drinks frequently. B．A teenager who exercises regularly.
C．A teenager who skips school. D．A teenager who suffers from a lack of sleep.
29．What can we know about the new study?
A．It was conducted by analyzing and comparing the previous data.
B．It was intended to dig into the reasons for depression.
C．It revealed an alarming rate of the invisible group suffering depression.
D．Its findings were under expectation of the research team.
30．What is Carli’s attitude toward the findings?
A．Unclear. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.
31．The author wrote this passage to ______.
A．introduce a new therapy for teens’ mental disorder
B．war about the unobserved signals for teens’ mental problems
C．share a novel psychological experiment with teens
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002D．caution teens against developing unhealthy habits
【答案】28．D 29．C 30．B 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，该研究表明生活作息不规律的青少年有患抑
郁症的风险。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“These teens use tons of media, get insufficient sleep and have a sedentary (不爱活
动的) lifestyle. Of course, that may sound like a description of every teenager on the planet. But the study wars that
it is teenagers who engage in all three of these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerous position.
Because their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag, these young people have been called the “invisible risk”
group by the study’s authors.( 这些青少年使用大量的媒体，睡眠不足，生活方式久坐不动。当然，这可能听
起来像是对地球上每一个青少年的描述。但研究表明，那些极端地从事这三种行为的青少年才是真正处于
危险境地的人。因为他们的行为通常不会被视为危险信号，这些年轻人被该研究的作者称为“隐形风险”群
体)”可知，睡眠不足的青少年可能属于“隐形群体”。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段“The group that scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors was most likely to
show symptoms of depression; in all, nearly 15% of this group reported being depressed, compared with just 4% of
the low-risk group. But the invisible group wasn’t far behind the high-risk set, with more than 13% of them
exhibiting depression.(在所有九种危险行为中得分较高的那一组最有可能出现抑郁症状;总的来说，这一组中
有近15%的人患有抑郁症，而低风险组中只有4%的人患有抑郁症。但隐形人群的情况并不比高危人群差多
少，其中超过13%的人表现出抑郁)”可推知，这项新研究揭示了隐形风险组患抑郁症的比率惊人。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Carli says that one of the most significant things about his study is that it
provides new early warning signs for parents, teachers and mental health-care providers. And early identifications,
support and treatment for mental health issues, he says, are the best ways to keep them from turning into full-blown
disorders.(Carli说，他的研究最重要的一点是，它为父母、老师和精神卫生保健提供者提供了新的早期预警
信号。他说，对心理健康问题的早期识别、支持和治疗是防止它们演变成全面失调的最好方法)”可知，Carli
表示这项研究最重要的发现之一是它为父母、老师和精神健康服务提供者提供了新的早期预警信号，及早
发现、支持和治疗精神健康问题，可以预防它们演变为更严重的问题。由此推知，Carli对这项研究的发现
持积极态度。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段“While teenagers who are at risk of depression with risky behaviors — drinking
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002alcohol, smoking cigarettes and cutting classes often alert parents and teachers that serious problems are brewing, a
new study finds that there’s another group of adolescents who are in nearly as much danger of experiencing the
same mental symptoms.(虽然酗酒、吸烟和逃课等危险行为会使青少年有患抑郁症的风险，但一项新的研究
发现，还有另一群青少年也有同样的心理症状)”结合文章主要介绍了一项新研究，发现了一些青少年患抑郁
症的隐形风险因素，并强调了早期发现和治疗精神健康问题的重要性，以预防它们演变为更严重的问题。
由此推知，作者的目的是警告人们注意青少年精神问题的未被注意到的信号。故选B。
D
（2023上·福建厦门·高三厦门市湖滨中学校考期中）The sound of leaves underfoot is usually associated
with autumn. But this year, it was the soundtrack to summer walks across Europe, as maximum temperature
records fell and the continent suffered its worst drought in 500 years.
The drought had been building for months after a dry winter and spring, but it was worse by a series of fierce
heatwaves over the summer, says Sim on Parry at the UK Centre for Ecology &Hydrology. In France, nuclear
power plants were forced to reduce their output as low river flows meant there wasn’t enough water to cool their
reactors. Water levels on the Rhine river dropped so far that ships loaded with goods in Germany and the
Netherlands, including coal and petrol, were unable to travel. Besides, farmers saw crops wither(枯萎). Harvests of
soya-beans and sunflower seeds were predicted to fall by between12 and 16 percent.
This was a crisis caused in large part by climate change, says Richard Allan, who is also at the University of
Reading. “Warming due to human-caused climate change made this event much more extreme,” he says. Studies
suggest that the drought was made at least 20 times more likely by global warming.
However, that missing rainfall ends up somewhere, says Peter Gleick at the Pacific Institute in California. This
year’s disastrous floods in countries including Australia and Pakistan are the “flip side” of the droughts, he says.
“The droughts and the extreme floods that we are seeing are tied together, and are part and parcel of the broader
challenge of climate change,” says Gleick.
In the wake of a drought, it is critical that nature gets time to recover. But for Europe, this was the second
severe drought in four years. “My grass has already recovered from this summer... but if I had a tree that survived it,
that would take 10 years or more to get back to a normal state,” says Niko Wanders at Utrecht University in the
Netherlands.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00232．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the sound?
A．To show the seasonal cycle. B．To describe the beauty of autumn.
C．To emphasize the dry weather. D．To clarify trees’ survival mode.
33．What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?
A．The reduction of river water. B．The duration(持续)of the drought.
C．The causes of various losses. D．The consequences of the disaster.
34．Which is probably the best way to tackle climate change according to the text?
A．Expanding climate monitoring. B．Improving human behavior.
C．Promoting natural restoration. D．Balancing water distribution.
35．What is the author’s attitude toward the climate change trend in Europe?
A．Conservative. B．Unclear. C．Concerned. D．Hopeful.
【答案】32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，全文介绍了欧洲干旱情况日益加重导致的一系列后果。
32．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The sound of leaves underfoot is usually associated with autumn. But this
year, it was the soundtrack to summer walks across Europe, as maximum temperature records fell and the continent
suffered its worst drought in 500 years.(脚下树叶的声音通常与秋天联系在一起。但今年，随着最高气温记录
的下降和欧洲大陆遭遇500年来最严重的干旱，它成为了欧洲夏季徒步旅行的背景音乐)”及第二段描写干旱
现状可推知，第一段作者提及树叶落下的声音是为了强调干旱天气这种自然现象。故选C项。
33．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The drought had been building for months after a dry winter and spring, but
it was worse by a series of fierce heatwaves over the summer, says Sim on Parry at the UK Centre for Ecology
&Hydrology. In France, nuclear power plants were forced to reduce their output as low river flows meant
there wasn’t enough water to cool their reactors. Water levels on the Rhine river dropped so far that ships loaded
with goods in Germany and the Netherlands, including coal and petrol, were unable to travel. Besides, farmers saw
crops wither(枯萎). Harvests of soya-beans and sunflower seeds were predicted to fall by between12 and 16
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002percent.(英国生态与水文中心的西蒙·帕里说，在经历了干燥的冬季和春季之后，干旱已经持续了好几个月，
但夏季一系列强烈的热浪使情况变得更糟。在法国，核电站被迫减少发电量，因为河水流量过低意味着没
有足够的水来冷却反应堆。莱茵河的水位下降得如此之大，以至于在德国和荷兰装载货物（包括煤炭和汽
油）的船只无法通行。此外，农民看到庄稼枯萎。大豆和葵花籽的收成预计将下降12%至16%)”可知，文
章第二段主要描述了持续干旱造成的一系列后果。故选D项。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“This was a crisis caused in large part by climate change, says Richard Allan,
who is also at the University of Reading. “Warming due to human-caused climate change made this event much
more extreme,” he says.(雷丁大学的理查德·艾伦说，这场危机在很大程度上是由气候变化引起的。他说:“人
类引起的气候变化导致的气候变暖使这一事件更加极端。”)”可推知，这种干旱很大程度上是由于人类导致
的气候变化引起的，所以为了处理气候问题，人们需要改善自己的行为。故选B项。
35．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But this year, it was the soundtrack to summer walks across Europe, as
maximum temperature records fell and the continent suffered its worst drought in 500 years.(但今年，随着最高气
温记录的下降和欧洲大陆遭遇500年来最严重的干旱，它成为了欧洲夏季徒步旅行的背景音乐)”及最后一段
“But for Europe, this was the second severe drought in four years. “My grass has already recovered from this
summer... but if I had a tree that survived it, that would take 10 years or more to get back to a normal state,” says
Niko Wanders at Utrecht University in the Netherlands.(但对欧洲来说，这是四年来的第二次严重干旱。“我的
草已经从这个夏天恢复过来了……但如果我有一棵幸存下来的树，那将需要10年或更长时间才能恢复到正
常状态，”荷兰乌得勒支大学的尼科·旺德斯说)”可推知，作者认为欧洲的干旱情况很严重，影响很恶劣，所
以他对于欧洲的气候变化趋势持有担忧态度。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023上·河北·高三泊头市第一中学校联考期中）For most, the first thing that likely comes to mind when
thinking about vitamin C is either an image of orange fruits or its ability to keep your immune system healthy.
36 . Here are the primary benefits of vitamin C when applied topically to the skin.
It protects skin cells from environmental damage. Vitamin C’s main function in skin is that of a powerful
antioxidant, protecting us from cell damage caused by free radicals (自由基). “ 37 ,” Dr. Mack explains, and
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002they are highly reactive. Vitamin C destroys these free radicals by donating electrons, preventing them from
damaging skin.
38 . Vitamin C is also one of the gold standards for evening skin tone and boosting radiance. “Vitamin
C is a well-known skin brightener, preventing melanin production and eventually fading dark spots, resulting in a
better skin tone,” Dr. Mack explains.
It firms skin and promotes collagen (胶原蛋白) production. Our skin is made of collagen and elastin, which
are proteins that give it structure and flexibility. 39 . “Daily application of vitamin C helps to maintain the
completeness of the collagen that we have, prevents rapid breakdown with age and promotes collagen production,”
Dr. Mack says.
It works with other antioxidants for enhancing UV (紫外线) protection. 40 . A study in the Journal of
Investigative Dermatology showed that the combination of vitamin C and E not only offered improved stability of
vitamins C and E, but also improved skin’s UV protection.
A．It brightens skin
B．It helps lower the risk of heart disease and depression
C．Vitamin C works cooperatively with vitamin E to reduce UV damage in skin
D．Free radicals are produced by the body when exposed to radiation in sunlight
E．But this popular vitamin has several benefits for skin when applied topically, too
F．Free radicals are believed to be related to heart disease, cancer and the ageing process
G．As we age, the production of these proteins decreases and our skin looks and feels less firm
【答案】36．E 37．D 38．A 39．G 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了维生素C对皮肤的种种好处。
36．上文“For most, the first thing that likely comes to mind when thinking about vitamin C is either an image of
orange fruits or its ability to keep your immune system healthy. (对于大多数人来说，当想到维生素C时，首先
想到的可能是橙色水果的图像或它保持免疫系统健康的能力)”提到了维生素C在维持身体免疫系统方面的
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002作用。下文“Here are the primary benefits of vitamin C when applied topically to the skin. (以下是皮肤使用维生
素 C 的主要好处)”介绍了维生素 C 对皮肤的好处。结合选项，E 项“But this popular vitamin has several
benefits for skin when applied topically, too (但是这种受欢迎的维生素在局部使用时对皮肤也有一些好处)”承
上启下，引出文章的主题。故选E。
37．下文“Vitamin C destroys these free radicals by donating electrons, preventing them from damaging skin. (维生
素C通过提供电子来破坏这些自由基，防止它们损害皮肤)”介绍了维生素C是通过提供电子破坏自由基来
保护皮肤的。结合选项，D项“Free radicals are produced by the body when exposed to radiation in sunlight (当人
体暴露在阳光辐射下时，会产生自由基)”说明了自由基对皮肤的害处。“free radicals”为同词复现。故选D。
38．设空处为中心句。下文““Vitamin C is a well-known skin brightener, preventing melanin production and
eventually fading dark spots, resulting in a better skin tone,” Dr. Mack explains. (麦克博士解释说：“维生素C是
一种众所周知的皮肤增亮剂，可以防止黑色素的产生，最终消除黑斑，从而改善肤色。”)”主要说维生素C
可提亮肤色，减少色素沉着。结合选项，A项“It brightens skin (它能提亮皮肤)”符合语境。故选A。
39．上文“It firms skin and promotes collagen (胶原蛋白) production. (它紧致皮肤，促进胶原蛋白的生成)”为本
段中心句，介绍维生素C紧致皮肤，促进胶原蛋白的生成。结合选项，G项“As we age, the production of
these proteins decreases and our skin looks and feels less firm (随着年龄的增长，这些蛋白质的产生减少，我们
的皮肤看起来和摸起来都不那么紧致)”照应中心句，说明年龄的增长会使蛋白质减少，影响皮肤。符合语境。
故选G。
40．上文“It works with other antioxidants for enhancing UV (紫外线) protection. (它与其他抗氧化剂一起增强紫
外线保护)”为本段中心句。结合选项，C 项“Vitamin C works cooperatively with vitamin E to reduce UV
damage in skin (维生素C与维生素E协同作用，减少紫外线对皮肤的伤害)”照应中心句，说明维生素C与其
它维生素协同的作用。符合语境。故选C。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023上·江苏南通·高三海安高级中学校考期中）As I held my boy in the arms to rock him to sleep, he
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002had his arms wrapped around me and kissed me on the cheek. I could feel his 41 love and trust.
For many years my husband John and I dreamed and 42 about becoming parents someday. If I
couldn’t have any children of my own, I would 43 . One Sunday morning a lady 44 me and told
she had a granddaughter planning to 45 her unborn baby. We met with the young birthmother and showed
her a profile of our family, which included a resume and pictures.
Less than two months later we completed our home study and were 46 by the adoption agency just
two days before the baby’s birth. One Sunday morning, we got the news and rushed 47 to the hospital.
What a(n) 48 feeling it is to finally hold your newborn son for the first time! We named him Eric Daniel.
During his stay in hospital, we got to hold him and feed him, so we 49 instantly. On the fourth day,
Eric was 50 from the hospital and went home with us. Staring at this 51 angel, I couldn’t
believe after all these years that I was now the mother of this beautiful child.
It took 10 months for the adoption to become 52 . On that day we stood before the Judge declaring
Eric 53 ours. It has been over two years now since we were 54 with Eric and I truly have
enjoyed every day that I spend as a mother. I no longer 55 any day for granted. Thank God for giving
me the opportunity to take care of such a life.
41．A．selfless B．unconditional C．independent D．adorable
42．A．acquired B．ensured C．prayed D．possessed
43．A．adopt B．deliver C．raise D．abandon
44．A．approached B．accompanied C．spied D．whispered
45．A．bring up B．hold up C．pick up D．give up
46．A．considered B．approved C．rejected D．ranked
47．A．casually B．merely C．straight D．suddenly
48．A．abnormal B．awful C．awesome D．unforgiving
49．A．bounced B．bent C．bounded D．bonded
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00250．A．released B．retired C．withdrawn D．departed
51．A．positive B．odd C．native D．precious
52．A．royal B．genuine C．final D．decent
53．A．originally B．legally C．ethnically D．precisely
54．A．overcome B．blessed C．occupied D．rewarded
55．A．waste B．spend C．regret D．take
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．A
51．D 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者和丈夫有幸收养了一个孩子，并很感激能够拥有能照顾他
这样的生活。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能感受到他无条件的爱和信任。A. selfless无私的；B. unconditional无
条件的；C. independent 独立的；D. adorable 可爱的。根据上文“As I held my boy in the arms to rock him to
sleep, he had his arms wrapped around me and kissed me on the cheek.”可知，孩子对作者很依赖，所以对作者是
无条件的爱和信任。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我和丈夫约翰一直梦想并祈祷有一天能成为父母。A. acquired获
得；B. ensured 确保；C. prayed 祈祷；D. possessed 拥有。根据上文“For many years my husband John and I
dreamed”可知，作者和丈夫一直梦想并祈祷有一天能成为父母。故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我不能有自己的孩子，我会领养。A. adopt收养；B. deliver寄送；C.
raise 举起；D. abandon 放弃。根据上文“If I couldn’t have any children of my own”和下文“Less than two
months later we completed our home study and were by the adoption agency just two days before the
baby’s birth.”可知，作者打算如果自己不能生育的话会领养一个孩子。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期天早上，一位女士走近我，告诉我她有一个孙女打算放弃她未出
生的孩子。A. approached接近；B. accompanied陪伴；C. spied发现；D. whispered窃窃私语。根据下文“told
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002she had a granddaughter planning to her unborn baby.”可知，陌生女士应该是接近作者跟她说话。故
选A。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第 4 题详解。A. bring up 养大；B. hold up 举起；C. pick up 捡起；D.
give up 放弃。根据下文“Less than two months later we completed our home study and were by the
adoption agency just two days before the baby’s birth.”可知，那位年轻女士要放弃她未出世的孩子，作者才会
去收养这个孩子。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到两个月后，我们完成了家庭调查，并在孩子出生前两天获得了收养机
构的批准。A. considered 考虑；B. approved 赞同；C. rejected 反对；D. ranked 排名。根据下文“by the
adoption agency just two days before the baby’s birth.”可知，作者他们应该是获得了收养机构的批准。故选B。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个星期天的早晨，我们得到消息，直接赶往医院。A. casually随意地；
B. merely 仅仅；C. straight 直接地；D. suddenly 突然。根据下文“What a(n) feeling it is to finally
hold your newborn son for the first time!”可知，孩子马上要出生了，所以他们收到消息应该是直接赶往医院。
故选C。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：终于第一次抱起你刚出生的儿子是一种多么美妙的感觉！A. abnormal不
正常的；B. awful 糟糕的；C. awesome 令人惊叹的；D. unforgiving 不能原谅的。根据下文“it is to finally
hold your newborn son for the first time!”可知，作者终于报到了自己的孩子应该是很美好的感觉。故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他住院期间，我们抱着他，给他喂食，所以我们很快就结下了不解之缘。
A. bounced 反弹；B. bent 弯曲；C. bounded 设定边界；D. bonded 黏合。根据上文“we got to hold him and
feed him”可知，作者和孩子很快建立了感情纽带。故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第四天，艾瑞克出院了，和我们一起回家。A. released释放；B. retired退休；
C. withdrawn撤离；D. departed分开。根据下文“went home with us”可知，孩子和作者他们一起回家了，所
以孩子要先出院。故选A。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着这个珍贵的天使，这么多年过去了，我简直不敢相信我现在是这个
漂亮孩子的母亲。A. positive 积极的；B. odd 枯燥的；C. native 本土的；D. precious 珍贵的。根据下文“I
couldn’t believe after all these years that I was now the mother of this beautiful child.”可知，作者把这个孩子看成
是很珍贵的天使。故选D。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00252．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收养花了10 个月的时间才最终确定。A. royal 皇家的；B. genuine 真的；
C. final最后的；D. decent得体的。根据下文“On that day we stood before the Judge declaring Eric ours.”
可知，这里指孩子最终属于作者他们的事情。故选C。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天，我们站在法官面前，宣布艾瑞克在法律上属于我们。A. originally最
初地；B. legally合法地；C. ethnically种族地；D. precisely精准地。根据上文“we stood before the Judge”可知，
要经过法官才能宣布艾瑞克在法律上属于作者他们。故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有幸拥有艾瑞克已经两年多了，我真的很享受作为母亲度过的每一天。
A. overcome 克服；B. blessed 祝福；C. occupied 覆盖；D. rewarded 回报。根据下文“with Eric and I truly
have enjoyed every day that I spend as a mother.”可知，这里指作者他们有幸让艾瑞克做他们的孩子这件事。
故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再认为任何一天都是理所当然的。A. waste浪费；B. spend花费；C.
regret遗憾；D. take带走。根据下文“any day for granted”可知，作者不再认为任何一天都是理所当然的，而
是很感谢能有艾瑞克这个孩子。故选D。
第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023上·湖南长沙·高三长沙一中校考阶段练习）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Potted landscape art, praised as “silent poetry” and “living sculptures”, is a rare and 56 (delight)
Chinese art form. In a pot no larger than a washbasin, smart craftsmen create a miniature reproduction of a natural
scene 57 (use) plants, rocks and even water.
In general, the potted landscapes fall into two 58 (category): potted landscapes composed of
plants(potted plants) and those made of stones and water.
The potted plants are made of old, short stumps (树桩) that can be easily changed into a 59
(desire)shape by hanging, binding, de-leafing and grafting (嫁接). Some are made to look like moving beasts, some
like flying birds, and others like imaginary animals.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx00260 (make) the second form of landscapes, the stones must be carved, chemically changed and arranged
in a pretty pan pot dotted with miniature pavilions, bridges, boats, lichen (地衣) and other plants. With the finest
workmanship, the elements are arranged to agree with the laws of nature, reflecting the natural scenery with 61
(poet) charm: “ Mountains extending hundreds of miles all 62 (contain) in a pot so small. ”
Making potted landscapes demands painstaking efforts and 63 takes a long time to complete one.
Sometimes, a craftsperson devotes all of his/her life to a piece of artwork so later generations can enjoy it to the
fullest.
Potted landscapes may be as long as nine meters 64 less than 1 meter. However, the finished product
looks heroic and grand, 65 lofty, famous mountains, vast deserts, and endless seas combined and
contained into one pot.
【答案】
56．delightful 57．using 58．categories 59．desired/desirable 60．To make 61．poetic
62．are contained 63．it 64．or 65．with
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了盆景艺术被誉为“无声的诗”、“活的雕塑”，是中国难得的、令人赏
心悦目的艺术形式。在一个脸盆大小的罐子里，聪明的工匠们用植物、岩石甚至水创造了一个自然场景的
微型复制品。
56．考查形容词。句意：盆景艺术被誉为“无声的诗”、“活的雕塑”，是中国难得的、令人赏心悦目的艺术形
式。由and连接的rare为形容词可知，此处也应为形容词形式，共同构成并列形容词修饰空后的名词短语
Chinese art form。故填delightful。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个脸盆大小的罐子里，聪明的工匠们用植物、岩石甚至水创造了一个自
然场景的微型复制品。分析句子可知，空处作非谓语动词，use和逻辑主语smart craftsmen为主动关系，所
以为现在分词形式。故填using。
58．考查名词复数形式。句意：一般来说，盆栽景观分为两类：由植物组成的盆栽景观(盆栽)和由石头和水
组成的盆栽景观。由空前的two可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填categories。
59．考查形容词。句意：盆栽植物是由又老又短的树桩制成的，通过悬挂、捆绑、去叶和嫁接，这些树桩
可以很容易地变成想要的形状。由空后shape名词可知，此处为形容词desired/desirable“想要的”作定语修饰
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002该名词，满足句意要求。故填desired/desirable。
60．考查动词不定式。句意：要制作第二种形式的景观，必须将石头雕刻、化学变化，并排列在一个漂亮
的平底锅中，点缀着微型亭、桥、船、地衣和其他植物。结合语意可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为
了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填To make。
61．考查形容词。句意：以最精细的工艺，将元素安排得符合自然规律，反映出富有诗意的自然风光：“山
伸百里，皆装于一壶之小。”由空后charm为名词可知，此处为形容词形式作定语修饰该名词。故填poetic。
62．考查动词时态和语态。句意：以最精细的工艺，将元素安排得符合自然规律，反映出富有诗意的自然
风光：“山伸百里，皆装于一壶之小。”分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，Mountains和动词contain为被动关
系，结合句意可知，该句为陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，且主语Mountains是复数，be动词应用are。故
填are contained。
63．考查代词。句意：制作盆景需要付出艰苦的努力，并且需要很长时间才能完成。分析句子可知，此处
为固定句型it takes some time to do sth“花时间做某事”，所以此处为代词it的填入。故填it。
64．考查连词。句意：盆栽景观可能长达9米，也可能不到1米。根据句意可知，此处为连词or表示“或者”
连接前后部分，满足句意要求。故填or。
65．考查with复合结构。句意：然而成品却显得雄壮壮阔，把巍峨的名山、浩瀚的沙漠、无边无际的海洋
融合在一个锅里。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构作状语。故填with。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
（2023上·山东青岛·高三统考期中）
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校学生会近期要组织学生向学校捐赠图书的活动。请你给校英文报写一封
倡议书，号召大家积极参与。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx0023. 发出倡议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】Dear students,
In order to encourage students to read and help those in need of books, an activity which is about donating
books will be launched.
You can donate books you have finished reading to the school, ranging from classics to popular novels,
making it possible to create a fun reading space with various books. Besides, old textbooks with written notes are
also welcome, which can be useful to younger students who can’t afford textbooks. After the donation, some books
will be selected to send to kids in poor villages.
This activity will be a good chance to know the importance of reading and make contributions to those in need.
So take action and donate your books!
The Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作，要求考生写一篇倡议书，呼吁学生向学校捐书，说明活动目的、
活动内容，并发起倡议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
鼓励：encourage→inspire
发起：launch→initiate
对……有用：be useful to→be helpful to
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002挑选：select→pick
机会：chance→opportunity
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：You can donate books you have finished reading to the school, ranging from classics to popular novels,
making it possible to create a fun reading space with various books.
拓展句：You can donate books you have finished reading to the school, ranging from classics to popular novels,
which makes it possible to create a fun reading space with various books.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】You can donate books you have finished reading to the school, ranging from classics to
popular novels, making it possible to create a fun reading space with various books.(使用了省略关系词的定语从
句、动名词作宾语、现在分词短语作状语、it作形式宾语且不定式作真正宾语的结构)
【高分句型 2】Besides, old textbooks with written notes are also welcome, which can be useful to younger
students who can’t afford textbooks. (使用了which引导非限制性定语从句、who引导定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2023上·广东广州·高三华南师大附中校考阶段练习）
I’ll admit it. I can be a complainer. After all, there’s so much in this life to complain about: the dirty clothes
that don’t make it into the basket, that annoying neighbor’s loud music, my husband’s shoes spread out at the front
door, rainy days, traffic...
Complaining is a habit I cultivated since childhood, a skill I developed through the years. My parents didn’t
seem to mind—they were great complainers, too—though I do recall some eye-rolling and long-drawn sighs from
friends and schoolmates when I would voice my negative opinions. In fact, I can distinctly recall the exact moment
when I first realized my complaining habit reached its expert level.
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002One day, as I reminded ray husband once again to remove his bills from the dining-room table, put his shoes
away, and lower that bothersome radio, he put up his hand.“Stop! You’re your complaining. It’s driving me crazy.”
I looked at him blank-eyed.
He took a deep breath. “You never hear me complaining, do you?”
“Well,” I answered, “you’re complaining about my complaining, so actually, yes, I am hearing you complain
right now.”
His eyes widened. A drop of sweat formed his upper lip. Then he grabbed his car keys and ran out of the door.
Perhaps I’d gone too far, I thought. Maybe I really did complain too much. But, what to do about it? After all,
it had been a lifetime habit. And habits are hard to break.
I took a break and sat down to think about solution. When I felt annoyed, I could lock myself in the bathroom
and scream. No. The neighbors would probably hear me. Phone a friend? She probably wouldn’t be a friend for
very long. Then it hit me.
I’d been in the habit of keeping a journal for most of my life. It provided a sort of timeline for me，and I liked
to review past entries occasionally to review the path I had been on at that point. Journaling kept me honest with
myself, and I liked it for that reason. Perhaps, I though, a complaint journal might be the answer I was seeking.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为l50左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
That day, I decided to give it a try.
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微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002Besides the improved relationship with my husband, I saw other effects soon. .
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【答案】
That day, I decided to give it a try. Without hesitation, I got a pen in my hand and unloaded all my
dissatisfaction and disappointment about my husband onto the paper. It felt so good and relaxing to say exactly
what was on my mind without anyone judging me or my thoughts. With the last word put down, I felt relieved as if
a heavy weight had been lifted off my shoulder. Later, each time I found myself feeling the urge to voice a petty
irritation, I promised myself to write it in my complaint journal that evening. Gradually, without fear of triggering a
quarrel, my reserved husband opened up to me more and our relationship got better.
Besides the improved relationship with my husband, I saw other effects soon. Old friendships became deeper,
and new friendships appeared. Neighbors became more neighborly. Overall, I started to just feel happier and less
stressed. When I looked back on some of my initial entries, I had to laugh out loud. Some of my complaints
appeared truly ridiculous when read in hindsight Those few moments’ when I could sit down and free myself of
whatever is bothering me made a big difference for the better in my life. Reflecting on this experience, I firmly
believed that with determination and smart approaches, I could not only break a bad habit but also achieve
anything.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了作者本人是一个惯性抱怨者，并且这一习惯是小时候就
培养起来的。但是，通过写“抱怨日记”，她成功改变了这一习惯，变得更加积极和幸福。抱怨日记让她有了
发泄的方式，也让她意识到她的一些抱怨是多余的，因此她开始更加快乐和不那么紧张。该经验让作者相
信，只要有决心和巧妙地方法，就能改变坏习惯，并实现任何目标。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天，我决定试一试。”可知，第一段可描写作者尝试拿起笔把自己对丈夫的不满和
失望都写在了纸上，同时描写作者写完之后的感受和变化。
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002②由第二段首句内容“除了改善与丈夫的关系，我很快就看到了其他效果。”可知，第二段可描写除了改善
与丈夫之间的关系外，还可以描写用笔写出抱怨给作者在其他方面带来的变化如朋友关系，个人情绪以及
个人生活等。同时还可以描述作者的最终感悟。
2.续写线索：尝试写下抱怨——如释重负——改善关系——敞开心扉——对生活的其他方面带来积极影响
——最终感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发现：find/discover
②.移除：lift off/remove
③.困扰，打扰：bother/disturb
情绪类
①.恼怒：irritation/anger/rage
②.感到开心：feel happier/feel more delighted
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. With the last word put down, I felt relieved as if a heavy weight had been lifted off my
shoulder. （运用了with的复合结构以及as if从句中的虚拟语气）
[高分句型2]. Those few moments’ when I could sit down and free myself of whatever is bothering me made a big
difference for the better in my life.（运用when引导定语从句以及whatever引导宾语从句）
微信公众号：【高中精品资料君】全网最全电子讲义以及最全网课，有需要的联系微信：xygewx002
