文档内容
姓名： 班级
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
2. 4 Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1. Carl made no (回答), and carried on with his meal.
2. There had been a (急剧的) rise in the patient’s temperature during the night.
3. Don’t you know it’s rude to (窃窃私语) in class?
4. Such articles cannot be (进口).
5. We are looking for people who would be willing to (协助) in the group’s work.
6. They (伪装) themselves as students.
7. He knew I was (精力充沛的) and would get things done.
8. Teachers will never be (取代)by computers in the classroom.
9. We need a foreign policy that is more (灵活的).
10. They suffered from nervous (紧张) when the signal was shown on the screen.
答案：
1. response 2. sharp 3. whisper 4. imported
5. assist 6. disguised 7. energetic 8. replaced
9. flexible 10. tension
II.单句语法填空
1．The majority _______local people get benefit from the medical reform which they are in favor of.
2．I am now writing to make a complaint _________the service of your hotel.
3．The government acted in_________(respond) to economic pressure.
4．My cousin tried to join the army but ________ (reject)．
5．Keeping an ________(appoint) is very important in our life.
6．The small animals were scared ________ (run) away when they saw a tiger walking towards them.
7．It is generally agreed that Tom will replace Jack ________ our manager.
8．The gentleman never fails to help whoever is in need ________help.
9．She treats everything I say ________some kind of joke.
10．He was the first person ________(try) out the new fishing method.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂1.of 2.about 3.response 4.was rejected 5.appointment
6.to run 7.as 8.of 9.as 10.to try
III.短语填空
carry sb through, tend to, first aid, pass away,in memory of, trip over,
in tears, in despair, a great deal of, once upon a time
1. She was over the death of her cat.
2. His determination that difficult period of time.
3. He someone’s foot in the darkened cinema and almost fell.
4. He lost the last chance and stood there .
5. We make mistakes when we do things in a hurry.
6. It took time to repair the car.
7. The famous author suddenly.
8. there was a giant with two heads.
9. They gave to the victims who were hurt in the earthquake.
10. A film was made the dead giving their lives to the country.
答案：
1. in tears 2. carried him through 3. tripped over
4. in despair 5. tend to 6. a great deal of 7. passed away
8. Once upon a time 9. first aid 10. in memory of
IV.句子翻译
1. To a person nothing is more precious than their life.
句式:nothing is+(形容词)比较级+than
仿写:对一个学生来说,没有什么比快乐的学习方式更有回报了。
_________________________________________________________
2. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
句式:see sb doing sth
仿写:现在,有人看到她在隔壁房间小声和一位老人讲话。
_________________________________________________________
3. ... she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her
lifetime.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂句式:having done短语作原因状语
仿写:数百万年来澳大利亚与其他大陆互相隔绝,有着许多在世界上任何其他国家都没有发现的动植
物。
_________________________________________________________
4. He crashed into the stone, spilling the milk everywhere.
句式:动词-ing形式作结果状语
仿写:他摔下单车,摔断了左腿。
_________________________________________________________
5. After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head.
句式:独立主格结构作状语
仿写:如果天气允许的话,我们明天去拜访你。
_________________________________________________________
答案：
1. To a student nothing is more rewarding than a enjoyable learning style.
2. At present, she is seen talking with an old man in a low voice in the next room.
3. Having been separated from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and
animals not found in any other country in the world.
4. He fell off the bike, breaking his left leg.
5. Weather permitting, we’re going to visit you tomorrow.
V．语法填空.
I was walking and reading in a P. E. class during my second-to-last period of the school day, when I
saw a girl walking alone with her head in a book as well. I decided 1. __________ (get) into a
conversation, so I asked her 2. __________ book she was reading. I 3. __________ (forget) the name of it
already, but I remember her 4. __________ (ask) me if I’d talked to her after I heard another girl shouting
rudely at her.
I admitted that I knew nothing about it, but we made fast 5. __________ (friend) and talked about all
sorts of things 6. __________ sorting shelves at supermarkets to TV shows. When we were called in, a
girl, who I thought was the one shouting at her 7. __________ (early), pushed her aside and swore at her in
a low voice.
I am extremely glad that my new friend wasn’t as quick-tempered as I was
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂8. __________ I was about to hit her. We soon moved along, without any quarrels, and sat down together
to talk.
9. __________ bell rang soon enough and then we parted. I wished her 10. __________ (good)
and secretly sent safety and light to her, straight from my heart.
【语篇概述】这篇文章讲的是作者在体育课上看书时碰到一个同样在看书的女孩, 作者与女孩交谈
了起来, 期间另外一个人非常粗鲁地对女孩喊叫, 但作者与女孩没有与此人争吵, 一直交谈到下课。
1. 【解析】to get。考查固定搭配。decide to do sth. 决定做某事。
2. 【解析】what。考查宾语从句引导词。由句意知“我问她正在看什么书”, 应用what引导从句。
3. 【解析】have forgotten。考查时态。句意为“我已经忘了书的名字”, “忘记”这个动作发生在过
去并对现在有影响, 所以应该用现在完成时, 故填have forgotten。
4. 【解析】asking。考查动词短语。remember one’s doing sth. 记得某人曾经做过某事。
5. 【解析】friends。考查动词短语。make friends 交朋友。be/make friends (with sb. )是/成为(某人
的)朋友。
6. 【解析】from。考查介词。横线前句意为“我们谈论各种各样的事情”, 横线后句意为“超市的
分类货架到电视节目”, 容易推断出是from. . . to短语, 表示从分类货架谈到电视节目。
7. 【解析】earlier。考查形容词比较级。形容词位于名词前修饰名词, 此处无论是填early还是
earlier都是使用其副词词义。此处句意为“这个女孩之前冲她喊叫”, earlier(先前, 早些时候)副词,
放在句中表示“之前地, 先前地”。而early作副词表示“提前地, 提早”, 与句意不符, 因此填
earlier。
8. 【解析】because/as/when。考查连词。句意为“我很庆幸我的新朋友不像我一样是个急脾气”,
横线后面句意为“我快要对她(冲女孩大喊的人)动手了”。由句意可知, 可填because或as表示
“我庆幸”的原因, 或者填when, 指“当我想动手的时候, 很庆幸女孩不是个急脾气的人”。
9. 【解析】The。考查冠词。由上文可知, 此处是“下课铃响了”, 这个铃声是文中双方都明白的,
应用the表示特指。
10. 【解析】well/better。考查词性辨析。根据横线后secretly可知, 此处应填副词, 根据习惯用法,
wish sb. well(祝某人一切都好), wish sb. better(祝某人越来越好)都符合句意, 都可以填入。
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
A
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft.The HR manager interviewed him
and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.
“You are employed，” he said.“Give me your email address and I'll send you the application to fill
in，as well as date when you may start.”
The man replied，“But I don't have a computer，neither an email.”
“I'm sorry，” said the HR manager.“If you don't have an email，that means you do not exist.And a
person who doesn't exist cannot have the job.”
The man left with no hope at all.With only ten dollars in his pocket ，he decided to go to the
supermarket and buy 10kg tomatoes.He then sold the tomatoes from door to door.In less than two hours，
he succeeded to double his capital.He repeated the operation three times，and returned home happily with
60 dollars.
The man realized that he could survive in this way，and started to go every day early，and return
late.Thus，his money doubled or tripled every day.Shortly，he bought a cart，then a truck，and then he
had his own delivery vehicles.Five years later，the man was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商人) in
the US.
He started to plan his family's future and decided to have a life insurance.He called an insurance
broker (经纪人) and chose a protection plan.
When the conversation ended，the broker asked him his email.The man replied，“I don't have an e-
mail.”
The broker answered surprisingly，“You don't have an email，and yet have succeeded to build an
empire.Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an email？” The man thought for a while
and replied，“Yes，I'd be an office boy at Microsoft！”
本文讲述了一个人因为没有电子邮箱而求职失败，后来自己辛勤付出，起早贪黑，最后创业成
功，成为美国最大的食品零售商。
1．Why couldn't the man have the job at Microsoft?
A．Because he was lazy.
B．Because he didn't pass the test.
C．Because he didn't have an email.
D．Because he didn't have a computer.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“I'm sorry，”said the HR manager.“If you don't have an email，
that means you do not exist.And a person who doesn't exist cannot have the job.”可知，“我很抱歉，”
人事经理说：“如果你没有邮箱，那就意味着你不存在，一个不存在的人当然不能有工作。”所以
C正确。
答案：C
2．The underlined word “capital” in Para. 5 can be replaced by ________.
A．tomato B．money
C．time D．operation
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂解析：词义猜测题。根据上一句He then sold the tomatoes from door to door.可知他挨家挨户地卖
西红柿。所以推断画线词所在句意为“不到两个小时，他成功地使他的资本增加了一倍”。所以 B
正确。
答案：B
3．What can we learn about the man?
A．He is one of the biggest food retailers in the world.
B．He started his career by selling tomatoes in the supermarket.
C．He didn't give up though he failed the interview.
D．He didn't want to accept the job at Microsoft.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段 The man left with no hope at all.With only ten dollars in his
pocket，he decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10kg tomatoes.He then sold the tomatoes from door
to door.In less than two hours，he succeeded to double his capital.He repeated the operation three times，
and returned home happily with 60 dollars.可知，虽然面试失败了，但他没有放弃。故选C。
答案：C
4．Which proverb can best describe the story?
A．Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
B．Where there is a will，there is a way.
C．Accidents will happen.
D．No pains，no gains.
解析：总结归纳题。根据全文内容可知，这个人从求职失败，到通过勤奋起早贪黑创业而成功
A.Misfortune may be an actual blessing.塞翁失马，焉知非福；B.Where there is a will，there is a way.有
志者，事竟成；C.Accidents will happen.天意如此，在所难免；D.No pains，no gains.有付出就有回
报。所以A正确。
答案：A
B
Former National Football League player and children’s author Tim Green has added another book to
his list of accomplishments: Unstoppable. The book tells the story of a 12-year-old boy named Harrison,
who survives life in a cruel foster home (寄养家庭) before he finally finds a loving family. Once he settles
in and realizes his natural football ability, tragedy strikes again and he loses his leg because of a deadly
bone cancer. Unstoppable follows Harrison’s incredible journey as he faces many challenges in his life.
Tim Green says he decided to write a novel about a kid facing cancer after watching how his wife
fought to survive her own illness. “Her mental and physical toughness were more heroic to me than
anything I’d ever seen in the national sports leagues, ” Green told TFK kid reporter Zachary J. Lewis.
After watching his wife’s battle, Green said, he knew he needed to write about a person who struggled
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂through a serious illness. But because teenagers are the target for his books, he needed to tell the story
through the eyes of a teenager.
When friends introduced Jeffrey Keith to Green, Green knew he had found the right person to help
him“capture the heroism that it takes to fight cancer”. Cancer-survivor Jeffrey Keith lost his leg because of
disease at twelve, but went on to be the goalie (守门员) for the Boston College Division 1 Lacrosse (长曲
棍球) Team and was also the first amputee (被截肢者) to run 3, 300 miles across the country. When Green
heard Jeffrey Keith’s story, he knew it was the perfect narrative on which to base his next book.
TFK asked Keith what it felt like to read Unstoppable for the first time. “Tim captured what it felt
like for me to go through this experience and battle back, ” Keith said. “After I read the book, Tim asked
me to describe it in one word, and I said ‘awesome’. Tim’s book sends a message to all the kids across the
country that are facing obstacles that can have nothing to do with cancer: you are all unstoppable, as long
as you believe it. ”
【语篇概述】本文讲述了作家Tim Green根据与癌症抗争的妻子和一位残疾运动员的故事创作了一
部励志作品Unstoppable。
24. What happened to Harrison after he was adopted by a loving family?
A. He became a goalie of a football team.
B. He lost one leg in an accident.
C. He was found to suffer from blood cancer.
D. He realized he had talent for playing football.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知, Harrison被一家好心人收养后, 发现了自
己的足球天赋。故选D。后来, 他得了骨癌, 失去了一条腿, 故B项错误。
25. Who inspires Tim Green to write the novel Unstoppable?
A. A boy named Harrison. B. His wife.
C. Zachary J. Lewis. D. Jeffrey Keith.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知, Tim Green目睹了妻子与疾病作斗争的过程, 她
顽强的精神给了Tim创作的灵感。
26. What do we know from the last paragraph?
A. Jeffrey Keith thinks highly of Unstoppable.
B. Jeffrey Keith has read Unstoppable many times.
C. Unstoppable will be one of the best-sellers this year.
D. Jeffrey Keith is fond of reading Tim Green’s novels.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段尤其是“awesome”一词可知, Jeffrey Keith对Tim Green
的Unstoppable这部作品评价很高。
27. The novel Unstoppable intends to inspire kids that ______.
A. they should fight against disease fearlessly
B. they should pursue their dreams
C. they can become a writer as they wish
D. they can overcome any obstacles if they want
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段可知, 这部小说向那些面临困难的孩子传递了一
种信息: 只要你相信(你能行), 你就是不可阻挡的。
II.完形填空
Recently, as I was passing a park, I heard a male voice. A man was 41 his young dog. With a
clear, strong tender voice, he was teaching his dog to sit and the dog did 42 he commanded. Then
after they walked a few steps, they 4 3 the process. He praised his dog and the dog was very happy.
Actually the man was teaching the dog more than that. He taught the dog focus and discipline. What
really struck me was that he took the 4 4 and got the most from that dog.
As I continued my journey I reflected on what I had witnessed, thinking 45 that man took the
time to teach his dog. He was there, getting the most out of that dog. How lucky that dog was.
How often do we take the time to 46 our own children? We constantly hear, “I’m so 47 . I
feel like I’m always running. I’m so stressed. ”
Our modern world is filled with marketing that has only one 48 : to make a product so attractive
that the consumer feels a desire to 49 it in order to feel popular. But children need to 50 to tell
between what they truly need and what they want actually, apart from this, we have too much to teach
them.
Here is the 51 thing. Do we yet know the difference between teaching our children and 52
them? Will we still go 53 to the mindset (心态) of “I’m occupied. I’m so stressed. ” Most couples
both work 54 these days. They are overwhelmed for paying off their mortgage(抵押)or for the stuff
in their house or their vehicles. For the most part, we don’t 5 5 the core values of life and the meaning
of it.
Are we just children inside with adult faces?
41. A. feeding B. training C. scolding D. competing
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂42. A. as B. so C. unless D. until
43. A. led B. studied C. repeated D. imagined
44. A. matter B. order C. time D. chance
45. A. when B. how C. where D. whether
46. A. see B. satisfy C. accompany D. teach
47. A. full B. busy C. active D. patient
48. A. goal B. benefit C. expression D. measure
49. A. check B. admire C. prove D. possess
50. A. agree B. choose C. learn D. promise
51. A. interesting B. surprising C. alarming D. rewarding
52. A. praising B. believing C. helping D. ignoring
53. A. back B. down C. out D. far
54. A. regularly B. tirelessly C. carefully D. efficiently
55. A suggest B. mind C. understand D. compare
【语篇概述】文章讲述了我经过一个公园时看到一个男人在驯狗, 进而想到我们生活的核心意义是
对孩子的教育。
41. 【解析】选B。根据下文“he was teaching his dog to sit”可知, 那个人在驯狗。故选B。
42. 【解析】选A。根据下文“He praised his dog”可知, 狗按照他的指令做了, 所以得到了他的表扬。
故选A。
43. 【解析】选C。根据上文“after they walked a few steps”知, 他们重复了开始做过的过程。故选
C。
44. 【解析】选C。根据下文人们不教孩子的理由“I’m so ______. I feel like I’m always running. I’m
so stressed. ”可以看出, 作者对那个人花时间驯狗的做法发出感慨。故选C。
45. 【解析】选B。作者想到的是那个人是怎样训练他的狗的。故选B。
46. 【解析】选D。根据下文的“Do we yet know the difference between teaching our children and. . . ”
可知答案。故选D。
47. 【解析】选B。根据下文的“I feel like I’m always running. I’m so stressed. ”可知, 人们说自己很
忙。故选B。
48.【解析】选A。下文的“to make a product so attractive”是市场营销的目的。故选A。
49. 【解析】选D。市场的目的是让产品更具有吸引力, 使得消费者想得到它, 从而让自己在别人面
前看起来更有吸引力。故选D。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂50. 【解析】选C。根据下文的“we have too much to teach them”可知, 孩子们需要学习如何区分他
们真正需要的东西和他们想要的东西。故选C。
51. 【解析】选C。人们因为忙而不教孩子去学习应该学习的东西, 这是一件值得警惕的事情。故
选C。
52. 【解析】选D。这里讲的是人们不知道教孩子和忽视孩子之间的差距。ignoring them“忽视他
们”, 即“不教他们”。故选D。
53. 【解析】选A。go back to 回到, 返回。如果人们不教孩子, 他们就会回到他们所说的那种说自
己很忙的心态。故选A。
54. 【解析】选B。根据下文的“They are overwhelmed for paying off their mortgage or for the stuff in
their house or their vehicles. ”可知, 现在很多夫妻都在不知疲倦地忙于挣钱。故选B。
55. 【解析】选C。人们这样拼命地忙于挣钱而忽视对孩子的教育, 实际上就是不懂生活的核心价
值和意义。故选C。
III.七选五
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behaviour that we gain from past experiences. 1 Trust is a risk. But you can’t
be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer
takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or
cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore. 2
It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can
take to get you there.
● 3 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what
the best outcome would be for your well-being.
● 4 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference
between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have
our trust tested or violated.
●You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from
this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 5
Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and
forgiveness.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A. Learn to really trust yourself.
B. It is putting confidence in someone.
C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude towards their future relationships.
G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
【语篇概述】本文为说明文。人与人之间需要相互信任, 赢得别人的信任并不是一件容易的事情。
我们也曾在某个特定的关系群中成了背叛的受害者。作者就如何重新在这个关系群中建立起信任,
给出了几条建议。
1. 【解析】选B。并列关系。第一段主要阐述了什么是“信任”。根据空前的Trust is a learned
behaviour. . . 以及空后的Trust is a risk可知, B项(信任是对某人充满自信心)符合语境, 故选B项。
2. 【解析】选E。递进关系。空前列举了遭遇背叛的几种情况: 被偷窃、被撒谎、被误导、被欺骗,
他们都是受害者, 所以E项(这些事情的发生使人们受到了深深的伤害, 他们不能容忍它再次发生。)
符合语境。故选E项。
3. 【解析】选A。总分关系。根据空后的Having confidence in yourself. . . 可知, 此处作者建议学会
真正信任你自己, 故选A项。
4. 【解析】选C。总分关系。根据空后的. . . you are the victim. . . 和being a victim以及a “victim
mentality”可知, 此处作者的建议是不要再把自己当成一个受害者, 故选C项。
5. 【解析】选G。转折关系。空前作者建议不要从绝望的角度看待事情, 而要看到你依然拥有的东
西和感激你生活中所有好的方面。而空后作者说这是一种健康的方式……。由此可知, G项(看到事
情积极的一面并不意味着你正在忽视已经发生了的事情)符合语境, 故选G项。
IV. 写作
用本单元所学词汇和句型翻译句子并连句成篇。
1. 有时,我们生活中往往会遭遇一些道德两难的困境。
2. 帮助别人渡过难关还是不做任何回应会使我们的生活有很大的不同。
3. 帮助那些处于绝境中的人,也许我们会失去当下珍视的东西。
4. 灵活的处理方式会让我们获得许多。
提示:尽量使用用本单元词汇表达,并且使用动词-ing形式和恰当的连接词完善短文。
【连句成篇】
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参考答案：
At times, we tend to come across some moral dilemmas in our life. In such cases, carrying others
through or not responding to them makes a great difference to our life. If we assist those who are in despair,
we will perhaps lose what we value. Therefore, dealing with such cases in a flexible way, we will achieve a
great deal.
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