文档内容
人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册第一单元限时练
时间：100分钟 分值：120
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共8小题；每小题4分，满分32分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上
将该项涂黑
A
It can be tough to pull kids away from their computers and mobile devices these days. While
they're playing games, wouldn't it be great if they could be learning at the same time? Good
educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific grade-level skills. Here are four that
combine fun and learning.
Understanding Math ($3.99; iOS)
Understanding Math goes beyond basic comprehension to gain a deeper understanding of the
whys and hows of math. The app tracks your child's progress to determine strengths and
weaknesses in different skill areas, and you can customize(改制）your child's learning experience
to suit the needs .
Word Creativity Kit ($2.99; iOS)
Word Creativity Kit aims not only to make creative writing fun but also build up grammar
rules. The app presents a series of words from seven categories, such as space or fantasy. Kids add
their own words to finish the complete thoughts that these words have inspired.
Barefoot World Atlas ($4.99; iOS)
Barefoot World Atlas helps kids learn about geography and world cultures with a touch of the
screen. Each region features a set of subtopics from wildlife and natural features to native , and
architecture . These facts and illustrations are delivered in photographs ,sounds, and hundreds of
mini videos.
My Grades & Homework (80.99; iOS)
A combination of grades and homework tracker, My Grades &Homework can help your child
stay organized and on top of the progress in school. A convenient calendar and course list format
offer a glance at your child's assignment schedule that he or she might not normally get from
standard homework planners.
1.Which app is beneficial to children's writing skills?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A. Understanding Math.
B.Word Creativity Kit.
C.Barefoot World Atlas.
D. My Grades & Homework.
2. What do the four apps have in common?
A. They need purchasing when downloading.
B. They help children improve their grades.
C. They make studies fun by mini-videos.
D. They inform parents of their children's progress.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To ask readers to bring in more similar apps for children.
B.To encourage parents to allow their children to play games.
C. To design educational apps combining fun and learning.
D. To introduce four educational apps for readers to buy and use.
【1.答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Word Creativity Kit 部分中的第一句话“Word Creativity Kit
aims not only to make creative writing fun but also build up grammar rules."可知，应选B项。
【2.答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据四个小标题后括号里的内容可知，四个应用程序都需要付费才
能下载，故选A项。
【3.答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Here are four that combine fun and learning."可
知，作者写本篇文章的目的是给读者介绍四个寓教于乐的应用程序。
B
Not very long ago, the question would have seemed absurd. Now it is on the lips of respected
scientists; MPs（议员）are beginning to talk of “a war on sugar”, and even England’s chief
medical officer has said sugar may have to be, like the old enemy tobacco, taxed in order to
protect the nation’s health.
There came a time in the evolution of public attitudes to smoking, when the doctors had been
shouting for long enough that the public was broadly aware of the risks and the only question left
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂for Government was: What should we do about it?
Some believe we are now at the same point in our attitudes to sugar. Others—largely but not
only representatives of the food and drink industry—say the entire debate has been skewed（歪
曲）by those who spread stories deliberately to make people nervous.
More or less everyone agrees that eating too much sugar is bad for you. There is also no
doubt obesity is a growing problem which is putting a significant, avoidable burden on the NHS
by increasing the rates of diabetes, heart disease and other long-term conditions.
But to what extent is sugar—rather than saturated fats, or salt, carbohydrates or proteins, or
any of the other devils of modern diets—the cause of obesity and how much should we worry
about it?
Yesterday, hopes of achieving anything resembling clarity from the World Health
Organization （ WHO ） were confused once again, which, widely expected to reduce the
recommended sugar intake by a half in new draft guidance, instead said it would continue to
recommend that sugar make up no more than 10 percent of the energy we consume, while adding
that cutting this to five percent would have “additional benefits”. The decision will now go out to
public consultation.
Simon Capewell, professor of the University of Liverpool, said that he suspected “dirty
work” on the part of food and drinks companies might lie behind the WHO’s less than resounding
（强有力的）message.
4. What does the author indicate by referring to smoking?
A. People must see the disadvantages of sugar immediately.
B. It is not easy for authorities to restrict or ban something.
C. Sugar has just turned out to be as harmful as smoking.
D. It is easy for people to see bad effects of something.
5. WHO has changed its idea mainly because________.
A. it thinks the danger of sugar to health is emphasized too much
B. it has been put under pressure by food and drinks companies
C. it believes certain amount of intake of sugar does us good
D. it finds it safe to take in as much sugar as people do now
6. When reporting the argument about sugar, the author seems to________.
A. remain objective B. stand by those against it
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C. believe it harmless D. hold the view of “wait-and-see”
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Is Sugar the New Evil? B. How Much Sugar Do You Take Daily?
C. Is Sugar to Be Taxed? D. How Much Do You Know about Sugar?
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。如今人们认为糖分的摄入会对身体造成危害，但是对于摄入量
的多少并不确定，人们对于糖分的态度也各有不同。
4. 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的“MPs（议员）are beginning to talk of “a war on
sugar””（议员们开始谈论“对糖的战争”）可知，议员们认为限制糖是非常困难的，根据
“even England’s chief medical officer has said sugar may have to be, like the old enemy tobacco,
taxed in order to protect the nation’s health”（就连英国的首席医疗官也说，为了保护国民的
健康，糖可能也要像烟草那样被征税）可知，糖和烟草一样，再根据第二段第一句“There
came a time in the evolution of public attitudes to smoking, when the doctors had been shouting
for long enough that the public was broadly aware of the risks”（公众对吸烟的态度出现了一段
时间的演变，当时医生们已经大声疾呼了足够长的时间，公众对吸烟的风险有了广泛的认
识）可知，转变公众对吸烟的态度是需要非常长的时间的努力的，非常艰难。所以此处提
到吸烟是为了表明对当局来说，限制或禁止某事并不容易。故选B。
4 细节理解题。根据倒第二段第一句中的“while adding that cutting this to five percent would
have “additional benefits””（同时补充说，削减到5%会有“额外的好处”）可知，WHO改
变主意主要是因为它认为一定量的糖对我们有益。故选C。
6. 推理判断题。根据第四段“More or less everyone agrees that eating too much sugar is bad
for you. There is also no doubt obesity is a growing problem which is putting a significant,
avoidable burden on the NHS by increasing the rates of diabetes, heart disease and other long-term
conditions.（或多或少每个人都同意吃太多的糖对你不好。毫无疑问，肥胖是一个日益严重
的问题，它增加了糖尿病、心脏病和其他长期疾病的发病率，给 NHS带来了一个可避免的
重大负担。）”可知，在报道关于糖的争论时，作者似乎站在那些反对它的人一边。故选
B。
7. 主旨大意题。根据的主要内容，尤其第五段“But to what extent is sugar—rather than
saturated fats, or salt, carbohydrates or proteins, or any of the other devils of modern diets—the
cause of obesity and how much should we worry about it?”（但是，在多大程度上，是糖——
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂而不是饱和脂肪、盐、碳水化合物或蛋白质，或任何其他现代饮食中的魔鬼——导致了肥
胖？我们应该对它有多大的担忧?）可知，作者表述了反对糖和支持糖的人的观点，讨论糖
是否是新的饮食中的魔鬼。故选A。
C
In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven
months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the
country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.
His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that.
Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which
talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been
destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to
a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-
old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and
a string of foreign aid workers.
This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker
side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to
Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he
attends a mountain funeral( 葬 礼 ） followed by a strange drinking party. And in
Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles
from the sea.
Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a
well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are
decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel
nor a piece of
reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central
Asian traditions.
8.What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan?
A. His friends' invitation.
B. His interest in the country.
C. His love for teaching.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂D. His desire to regain health.
9 . What does the underlined word " that " in paragraph 2 refer to ?
A. Developing a serious mental disease.
B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.
C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.
D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea.
10. Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell's road trip in Uzbekistan?
A. Romantic. B. Eventful.
C. Pleasant. D. Dangerous.
11.What is the purpose of this text?
A. To introduce a book.
B. To explain a cultural phenomenon.
C. To remember a writer.
D. To recommend a travel destination.
【8答案】B
【解析】考查细节理解。根据第一段第三句中的"still attracted to the country, he
returned to Uzbekistan"可知，出于对乌兹别克斯坦这个国家的兴趣，他回到了这里，故
B项符合题意。
【9.答案】D
【解析】考查代词指代。根据第一段第三句中的"still attracted to the country, he
returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea"可知，
Tom回到乌兹别克斯坦的目的本来是写一篇关于咸海是如何消失的文章。画线词"that"指代
上文中提到的“写文章”这件事。
【10.答案】B
【解析】考查推理判断。根据文章第三段尤其是第一句中的"made of friendliness and
warmth, but also its darker side of society"可知Bissell在乌兹别克斯坦的旅行充满了变
故。eventful意为”充满大事的，多变故的”，符合文意。A项在文中没有体现，C项
与D项表述片面，故选B。
【11.答案】A
【解析】考查写作意图。文章开头引出 Tom Bissell写书的背景，从第二段到最后一段
分别介绍了这本书的概要、主要内容和对这本书的评价，即全文围绕着这本书展开，目的
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂就是向读者推荐这本书，所以选A项。
D
The problem of robocalls has got so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from
numbers they don't know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams(欺诈）. We are
finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools,
apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it's too
little and too late. By the time these"solutions"become widely available, scammers will have
moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it's not just going to be the number you see on your
screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you're hearing is
actually real.
That's because there are a number of powerful voice manipulations(处理）,and automation
technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this year's Google's
I/O conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing
human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without
detection.
These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The
reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data
breaches(数据泄露）of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily
learn your mother's name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they're able to carry out
individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means that a scammer could call you from
what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your
bank teller's, tricking you into"confirming"your address,mother's name,and card
number.Scammers follow the money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still
done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice
manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.
We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and
consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real.
That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and
who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving toward data-based
communications-using like FaceTime Audio or WhatsApp,which can be tied to your identity.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from
here on out .
12. How does the author feel about the solutions to the problem of robocalls?
A . Frightened . B. Confused.
C.Embarrassed. D.Disappointed.
13. Taking advantage of the new technologies, what can scammers do?
A. Aim at victims precisely.
B.Damage databases easily.
C.Start campaigns rapidly.
D. Spread information widely.
14.What does the passage imply?
A.Honesty is the best policy.
B.Technologies can be double-edged.
C. There are more solutions than problems.
D. Credibility holds the key to development.
15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Where the Problem of Robocalls Is Rooted
B.Who Is to Blame for the Problem of Robocalls
C.Why Robocalls Are About to Get More Dangerous
D.How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology
【12答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Unfortunately,it's too little and too late. By the time
these solutions' become widely available,scammers will have moved onto cleverer means."可知，
作者认为这些解决方案太少，出现得也太晚，人们无法及时应对诈骗，由此可知作者对它
们的态度是“失望的”，故选D项。
【13答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The reason that robocalls are a headache has less
to do with amount than precision."可知，自动语音电话让人头疼的原因更在于它的精准度而
不是数量；再根据后文的“A decade of data breaches of personal information has led to a
situation where scammers can easily learn your mother's name and far more."可知，欺诈者可以
获取个人信息数据。由此可知，新技术可以帮助欺诈者精准地进行欺诈，故选A项。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【14答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“At this year's Google's I/O conference, a company
showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it
was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection."可知，此处指出了
声音技术的优势；第三段中的“These developments are likely to make our current problems
with robocalls much worse.
又指出，这一技术上的发展会让现存的问题更糟糕。由此可知，这种声音技术有两面性，
是一把双刃剑，故选B项。
.【15答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。文章在第一段引出话题——自动语音电话会给人们带来危害；第二
段和第三段阐述产生危害的原因；第四段阐述了减轻相关危害的方法；最后一段指出信任
是很难获得又很容易失去的东西，而由此引发的相关问题也会更加难以解决。整篇文章都
是在逐步阐述自动语音电话愈发危险的状况，故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Every day, we are faced with challenges and uncertainties. While these are things that are out
of our control, we can most certainly control how we react and feel in such situations . 16 .
Optimism is a simple yet powerful mindset that can affect us in many ways.
An optimist will be more committed towards his goals. When some people set a goal they
don’t account for the problems they run into. They view them as barriers that can’t he removed.
This is why the minute something doesn’t go as planned they start to shrink and give up . 17 . In
fact, an optimistic person will merely look at the problems as new experiences and new
possibilities. He understands that failure is just part of the process and welcomes it with open
arms.
18 . A survey conducted by Gallup found that only 35 percent of US managers are occupied
in their jobs. This lack of devotion and its influence on employees costs the US approximately $77
billion to $96 billion each year. Optimistic leaders can help motivate their employees . 19 . Above
all, optimism offers a healthier and longer life. A study from the University of Pittsburgh
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂concluded that those who have an optimistic viewpoint have a 30 percent lower risk of heart
disease. 20 Additionally, research published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal found
that optimists are less likely to experience disabilities as they get older and end up living longer.
In life, movement and growth is important and necessary, which optimism helps us achieve.
A. They see failure as a new start.
B. We can learn to keep optimistic.
C. Optimists also spread a good atmosphere.
D. They think about possible positive outcomes.
E.That’s because they are generally happier and less stressed.
F.On the other hand, an optimistic person is more open to problems.
G.Similarly, having a positive attitude can inspire everyone around us.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. E
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了乐观是一种简单而有力的心态，可以在许多方面影响
我们。
16. 根据空格前一句“While these are things that are out of our control, we can most certainly
control how we react and feel in such situations.(虽然这些都是我们无法控制的事情，但我们
可以很肯定地控制我们在这种情况下的反应和感受)”可知，我们虽然有很多不能控制的事
情，但是却能控制我们的反映和感受；再结合文章下文“Optimism is a simple yet powerful
mindset that can affect us in many ways.(乐观是一种简单而有力的心态，可以在许多方面影
响我们)”可知，空格处应该引入乐观这一主题。B项We can learn to keep optimistic(我们可
以学习乐观)引出乐观这个主题。故选B。
17. 根据空格前“When some people set a goal they don’t account for the problems they run
into. They view them as barriers that can’t he removed. This is why the minute something doesn’t
go as planned they start to shrink and give up.(当一些人设定目标时，他们没有考虑他们遇到
的问题。他们将其视为无法消除的障碍。这就是为什么一旦事情没有按计划进行，他们就
会开始退缩和放弃)”可知，有些人在制定目标时没有考虑会存在的问题，所以会经常放弃。
然后结合空格后“In fact, an optimistic person will merely look at the problems as new
experiences and new possibilities.(事实上，乐观的人只会把这些问题看成是新的经历和新的
可能性)”可知，空格处应该陈述乐观主义者在遇到问题时该怎么办。F项On the other hand,
an optimistic person is more open to problems(另一方面，乐观的人更容易面对问题)陈述了乐
观者面对问题的态度，承上启下。故选F。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂18. 根据下文“A survey conducted by Gallup found that only 35 percent of US managers are
occupied in their jobs. This lack of devotion and its influence on employees costs the US
approximately $77 billion to $96 billion each year. Optimistic leaders can help motivate their
employees.(盖洛普公司开展的一项调查发现，美国只有35%的经理在专心工作。这种缺乏
奉献精神及其对员工的影响每年使美国损失约770亿至960亿美元。乐观的领导者可以帮
助激励他们的员工)”可知，在公司中，如果领导是个乐观的人，公司的效益会很好。相反
地，如果领导缺乏奉献精神那么会造成巨大的损失。由此推知，本段主要在讲述，在公司
之中需要良好的氛围，这样可以带动大家。C项Optimists also spread a good atmosphere(乐
观主义者也传播了一种良好的氛围)满足本段段意。故选C。
19. 根据空格前一句“Optimistic leaders can help motivate their employees(乐观的领导者可以
帮助激励他们的员工)”可知，此处在陈述乐观的领导者会带动他的员工。由此推知，下文
应该讲述乐观的人也会带动周围的人。G项Similarly, having a positive attitude can inspire
everyone around us(同样，积极的态度可以激励我们周围的每一个人)承接上文。故选G。
20. 根据空格前一句“Pittsburgh concluded that those who have an optimistic viewpoint have a
30 percent lower risk of heart disease.(匹兹堡大学的一项研究得出结论，那些乐观的人患心脏
病的风险降低了30%)”可知，乐观的人患心脏病的风险降低了30%，由此推知下文应该分
析这一现象产生的原因。E项That’s because they are generally happier and less stressed(这是
因为他们通常更快乐，压力也更小)陈述了这个原因。故选E。
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
My adviser interviewed me over the phone . He 21 my undergraduate
record and thought I had a graduate degree.
Therefore, I was 22 to the Ph.D.program.He welcomed me into his lab even
after knowing the 2 3 .
I began to get into a running start. I 24 myself into reading every paper
found and testing scientific questions. But four years later, I felt lost because I 25
passed my qualifying exam. Then a friend asked me to volunteer as a barman at a
gala(盛会）.I was 26 at first , having never worked behind a bar , 27 I
said yes in the end. I spent an evening 28 cutting fruit and doing other
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂unskilled tasks. I was tired but also felt unbelievable -surprising how much 2 9 I
had.
Later, I realized the reason why I enjoyed this experience so much was that the
30 of this job were exactly what I was 31 from my Ph. D. program. It was
only physically tiring, for the tasks I did were 32 . At that point , I had not had
a pause in 3 3 as hard as I could for four years, and I was completely 3 4
of the toll(损害）it was taking on my spirit. Since then,I've tried to give my mind more
35 .
21.A.disbelieved B. rejected C. misread D. mixed
【答案】C
【解析】 根据空后的"my undergraduate record and thought I had a graduate degree"可知，
他误读（misread)了作者的学士学位，以为作者有硕士学位。disbelieve"不相信，怀
疑";reject"拒绝";mix"混合"。
22.A.introduced B. admitted C. accompanied D. compensated
【答案】B
【解析】根据下文中的"He welcomed me into his lab"可知，作者被准许加入（admitted)
博士课程了。introduce"介绍，引进";accompany"陪同，陪伴";compensate"补偿
23.A.criterion B. gap C. weakness D. error
【答案】D
【解析】根据上文可知，他误读了作者的学士学位，且把作者加进了博士课程，故此处表
示即使发现了错误（error),他还是欢迎作者到他的实验室。criterion"标准";gap"差
距";weakness"弱点"。
24.A.argued B. tricked C. threw D. frightened
【答案】C
【解析】作者投身于阅读自己能找到的每一篇论文。argue oneself into"说服自己（做某
事）";trick oneself into"骗自己（做某事）";throw oneself into"投身于，热衷于";frighten
oneself into"把自己吓得（做某事）"。
25.A.merely B. surprisingly C. easily D. barely
【答案】D
【解析】 根据空前的"But four years later,I felt lost because"可知，此处表示虽然作者那
么努力，但是他的资格考试勉强（barely)才及格。merely"仅仅";surprisingly"惊人
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂地";easily"轻松地"。
26.A.optimistic B. thrilled C. confused D. hesitant
【答案】D
【解析】根据下文中的"having never worked behind a bar"可知，作者从来没有在吧台工
作过。由此可知，此处表示作者一开始是犹豫的（hesitant)。optimistic"乐观的";thrilled"兴
奋的";confused"迷惑的"。
27.A.but B.so C. and D. or
【答案】A
【解析】作者一开始是犹豫的，而下文提到作者最后答应了，由此可知，空处前后构成转
折关系，故用but。
28.A.going about B. looking through C. bursting in D. carrying on
【答案】A
【解析】根据空后提到的工作内容和下文的"tired"可知，此处表示作者一整个晚上都在忙
着切水果和做其他不需要特殊技能的活儿。go about"忙于"。
29.A.joy B. experience C. skill D. comfort
【答案】A
【解析】根据下文的"why I enjoyed...so much"可知，作者感到难以置信——惊叹于自己从
中感到的乐趣。
30.A.designs B. chances C. varieties D. demands
【答案】D
【解析】作者意识到这是因为这份工作的要求（demands)正是他在博士课程中所错过
（missing)的。design"设计";chance"机会";variety"品种。
31.A.missing B. suffering C. learning D. avoiding
【答案】A
【解析】参见上题解析。
32.A.boring B. meaningful C. simple D. vague
【答案】C
【解析】根据上文中的"cutting fruit and doing other unskilled tasks"可知，此处表示作者
做的工作很简单（simple)。boring"无聊的，令人厌烦的”；meaningful"有意义的";vague"模
糊的，含糊的"。
33.A.hitting B. thinking C. winning D. complaining
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【答案】B
【解析】作者四年来都尽可能不休息，一直努力思考（thinking)。
34.A.nervous B. ashamed C. proud D. unaware
【答案】D
【解析】作者完全没有意识到它带给自己精神上的损害。be nervous of"害怕";be ashamed
of"为……感到羞愧";be proud of"为……感到自豪";be unaware of"没有意识到"。
35.A.practices B. motivations C. breaks D. reasons
【答案】C
【解析】根据作者的这次经历和"I had not had a pause"可知，此处表示，从那以后，作者
试着让他的大脑有更多的休息（breaks)。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you read a book, you've probably noticed that a brand-new book has a rather special
smell, ____36________differs from that of an old book. Where does_________ 37
__________come from? Three sources-the paper, the ink and the glue.
Around 105 A. D., the Chinese first invented paper, one of the
greatest_________38__________ (invent) in the world. It is made _________39_____ wood.
The wood must be processed with various chemicals _________40__________ (add) to change
its structure, to remove acid and to whiten the paper. Then comes the ink-there are many kinds.
Some inks fade with time, while others get 41______________ (dark) than they were years ago .
Finally , different glues are used to join the sheets together and attach the covers, whether
hardcovers _________42_________ paperbacks. Therefore,you can smell different chemicals
_________43_____________ (come) out of your new book.
Today , the forms of books _________44_________ ( change ) dramatically since the birth
of e-books. They might be _________45_________(convenience), but you can't give your copy
to others as a present, and they don't smell good.
36. 【答案】
which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：当你读书的时候，你可能已经注意到，一本崭新
的书会有一种很特别的味道，这种味道和一本旧书（的味道）不同。分析句子成分可知，
此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰a rather special smell,且在句中作主语，故填which。
37. 【答案】it/that/this
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【解析】考查代词。结合语境可知，此处指代上文提到的 a rather special smell,可用it,that
或this来指代。
38. 【答案】inventions
【解析】考查词性转换和名词单复数。句意为：大约在公元 105年，中国人首先发明了纸，
这是世界上最伟大的发明之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……
的……之一”，此处应用名词复数形式，故填inventions。
39. 【答案】from
【解析】考查介词。be made of...意为“由……构成（可看出原材料）”；be made
from…意为“由……构成（看不出原材料）”，根据常识可知，纸是由木材制成的，看不
出原材料，故填from。
40. 【答案】added
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：木材中必须加入各种化学物质进行加工以改变其结构
除酸，并使纸张变白。句中谓语动词是must be processed,故此处应用非谓语形式，且add
与chemicals之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填added。
41. 【答案】darker
【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：有些墨水会随时间而褪色，而另一些与几年前
相比会变得更黑。根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填darker。
42.【答案】or
【解析】考查固定用法。句意为：最后，无论是精装书还是平装书，它们都使用不同的胶
水把这些纸张粘在一起并附上书皮。whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，为固定用法。
故填or。
43. 【答案】coming
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：因此，你可以从你的新书中闻到不同的化学物质。本
句中谓语为can smell,故come应用非谓语形式，且come与chemicals之间为逻辑上的主动
关系，故应用现在分词形式作定语。故填coming。
44. 【答案】have changed/have been changing
【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：如今，自从电子书诞生以来，书籍的形式
发生了巨大的变化。根据句中的since the birth of e-books可知，此处应用现在完成时，强
调产生的结果；此处也可强调“仍在变化着”，故也可使用现在完成进行时；且主语 the
forms of books为复数形式，故填have changed 或 have been changing。
45.. 【答案】convenient
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【解析】考查词性转换。句意为：它们可能很方便，但你不能把你的（电子书的）副本作
为礼物送给别人，而且它们不好闻。此处位于 be 动词后作表语，应用形容词。故填
convenient。
第三节 书面表达（满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46假定你是李华，你校将于4月18日上午9:00开设有关中国戏曲的线上专家讲座。请你
给交换生Jack写一封邮件，邀请他到你家一起观看，共同感受中国传统文化。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack ,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
I'm glad to tell you that an online lecture about Chinese operas will be given by an expert at
9:00 a.m. on April 18. It is aimed to enrich our school life and spread traditional Chinese culture.
I'd like to invite you to my home that morning to attend the lecture together.
Chinese operas have a history of thousands of years. There are a wide range of local operas
around China, such as Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera. I'm sure the lecture will be helpful to you.
I expect you to come and learn more about this special Chinese culture together with me.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给其内容和所给的段落开头语续写成两段，使之构成一个完整的短
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂文。
"Mommy,don't go,"my three-year-old son screamed as 1walked to the door. My
fifteen-year-old leaned against the kitchen counter with his arms folded across his chest,
not screaming, but glaring at me as I pulled his little brother off my legs.
" Are you mad at me too ? "
"You spend all your time taking care of other people's kids, but what about us ? "
Dylan left angrily .
I was shocked and a little hurt. How could my own child not understand that the
work I was doing was saving lives? Then the answer hit me . He didn't know , because
he had never seen what Healing the Children actually did. Dylan had heard the stories of
sick children, but had never once looked into the eyes of a child and understood the hard
truth-that without our help,the children would likely die.
" Get dressed . You are going with me , " I said .
I spent the drive explaining the case of Hector to my son, who pretended to ignore
me the entire time. "He's seven, only weigh thirty pounds and is very sick. He has a
heart condition called Tetralogy of Fallot, which could kill him. It is a miracle(奇迹）that
he is still alive . "
I went on to explain that it took a team of volunteer medical staff to get Hector to
the hospital from his remote village and care for him while he was there. Still, Dylan
seemed unimpressed.
We stopped at a convenience store for water and snacks. Dylan had one large and
one small Slurpee(思乐冰饮料）.He said the small one was for Hector. I doubted whether
the little guy would able to drink it , but remained silent . This was the first interest
Dylan had shown in being there . I wasn't about to ruin it .
I stopped at the nurses' station to check on Hector's progress while Dylan went to
his room. Our patient was recovering physically but the nurse was concerned that Hector
was struggling emotional She said , " Kids usually bounce back fast , but he hardly
speaks an never smiles."
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
Imagine my surprise when I heard laughter from Hector's room.
__________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Paragraph 2:
On the way home that night, Dylan asked me several time whether Hector would be
okay .
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1:
Imagine my surprise when I heard laughter from Hector's room. I entered and found Dylan
sitting on the edge of Hector's bed wiping pieces of frozen drink from Hector's mouth. Both boys
were giggling and Hector was apparently enjoying the company. I spent the rest of the day
speaking to doctors and watching my son playing with the special little boy. It was truly amazing
to watch them interact, as if it were the most natural thing in the world. Perhaps to the two of them
it was.
Paragraph 2:
On the way home that night, Dylan asked me several times whether Hector would be okay. I
told him this boy would get well but he had a hard road ahead of him. My son seemed to be lost in
thought for a while.Then he declared his decision to join Healing the Children as a volunteer to
help Hector and other children. I never thought that a moody teenager would take up the voluntary
work and never again complain about his mother's crazy work schedule.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
