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名校联考联合体 2024 年秋季高一第一次联考
英语
时量：90分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man speaker do at home?
A. He sweeps the floor. B. He washes the dishes. C. He does the gardening.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many people died in the crash?
A. None. B. Two. C. Four.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think of driving to work?
A. It is annoying. B. It is time-wasting. C. It is satisfactory.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A short story. B. A piece of news. C. A rescue training.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What should the man do according to the woman?
A. Find another job. B. Be properly dressed. C. Research the company.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the woman’s worry about the dress?
A. Its color. B. Its style. C. Its material.
7. What will the woman do next?
A. Find another dress. B. Leave the place. C. Try on the dress.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When did the woman get the news?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a bank. B. In an office. C. At a restaurant.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How did the speakers arrive?
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By taxi.
11. What are the speakers probably going to watch?
A. A car race. B. A soccer match. C. A tennis game.
12. Why did the speakers arrive early?
A. To find their friend. B. To get a good place. C. To meet the players.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why is the man still considering paying the cost?
A. He wants to know more details.
B. He is looking for another house.
.
C He doesn’t have enough money.
14. What will the man check out?
A. What is included in the cost.
B. When he can move into the house.
C. Whether there is a station near the house.
15. How can the woman be described?A. Wise and lucky. B. Anxious and forgetful. C. Careful and thoughtful.
16. Who might the woman be?
A. A house agent. B. The man’s friend. C. An apartment owner.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the purpose of the projects?
A. To improve international understanding.
B. To let people get higher education.
C. To offer jobs from abroad.
18. How long is the project in Japan?
A. Six weeks. B. Six months. C. Three weeks.
19. What will volunteers in the second project do?
A. Do some gardening.
B. Provide medical care.
C. Work with the local people.
20. Where will the medical students work?
A. In a language school.
B. In a centre for disabled children.
C. In a children’s holiday centre.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Below are some schools that provide students with more than just a typical education (典型教育).
Pathways in Technology Early College High School
Pathways in Technology Early College High School, opened in 2011, is not your ordinary public high school in
Brooklyn, New York. The professional school is run in cooperation with IBM and goes to grade 14, allowing students
to graduate with an associate degree (副学士学位). In October 2013, then President Obama spoke at the school. “You
have more chances here that you can’t find in most high schools,” he said.
Clintondale High School
In 2010 Clintondale High School became a school where homework is done during the day and instruction
happens at night in the home according to online videos. Though the school was among the worst five percent ofschools in Michigan before, Principal Greg Green says test scores have improved since the change.
Chicago High School for Agricultural Sciences
The Chicago High School for Agricultural Sciences is a public school set on the city’s farm. In addition to some
important subjects like math and English, attendees (出席者) also study subjects about agriculture. Animal sciences
and agriculture technology are just some of the fields students can explore. Principal William Hook said that he thinks
the school prepares students for both college and the workplace.
Vail Ski & Snowboard Academy
Vail Ski& Snowboard Academy is a public school in Colorado where students have the chance of being full-
time athletes. According to its website, the school goal is to challenge its student-athletes with a strict academic
curriculum (课程) while supporting a world-class training and competition schedule.
21. What’s the advantage of Pathways in Technology Early College High School?
A. It offers a degree. B. It provides a scholarship.
C. It was founded by Mr. Obama. D. Its graduates will work at IBM.
22. Which school is fit for students with a sports talent?
A. Clintondale High School.
B. Vail Ski & Snowboard Academy.
C. Chicago High School for Agricultural Sciences.
.
D Pathways in Technology Early College High School.
23. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To give advice on how to choose a school.
B. To recommend the best schools for parents.
C. To compare the differences of some schools.
D. To introduce some “pecial” American schools.
B
Professor Smith was teaching his class. All the students in the class were listening to the lecture with great
interest. But among those students, there was Nick, who was sitting quietly and in a bad mood.
The professor took notice of Nick on the first day but did not say anything. But when this went on for a week,
he called Nick in his office after the class and asked, “You appear to be depressed all the time. What is the matter?”
Nick said with some hesitation, “Sir, the new term seems a little bit tough for me and something happened last month,
due to which I remain troubled. I don’t know what to do.”
Professor called Nick to his house in the evening. When Nick arrived, the professor went to the kitchen andstarted making lemonade. He deliberately put more salt in the lemon juice. Then he gave a glass of lemonade to Nick.
As soon as Nick had a small drink, due to the taste of excess salt, his mouth became sour. Seeing this, the professor asked,
“What happened? Did you not like the lemon juice?” “No sir, this is not the case. Just because of the salt in the drink,”
Nick said. “Hey, now give me the glass. I will throw it away.” The professor reached out to get the drink from Nick.
But Nick refused, saying, “No sir, I think if you add some sugar to the drink, the taste will be better.” Upon hearing
this, the professor became serious and said, “You are right. See, this lemon juice is like your life. Just as salt cannot
be taken out of the lemon juice, similarly those bad experiences cannot be separated from life. But by adding some
sugar it can change the taste of the lemon juice.” Nick nodded and smiled in relief.
24. Why did Nick fail to focus in Smith’s class?
A. He was still disturbed by the past.
B. He was too nervous to concentrate.
C. The lecture was hard to understand.
D. Professor Smith was too demanding.
25. What does the underlined word “excess” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Very little. B. Too much.
C. Rather bitter. D. Pretty smelly.
26. Which of the following words can best describe Professor Smith?
A. Strict but patient. B. Clever and caring.
C. Depressed but brave. D. Generous and lovely.
27. What can we learn from the story?
A. Bad experience will always follow you.
B. Nothing is better than a comforting word.
C. When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.
D. Life without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
C
A new report from the World Wildlife Fund(WWF) and the Zoological Society of London found Earth’s
biodiversity (生物多样性) is decreasing through years of data on thousands of wildlife population s across the world.
,
According to the data animal population s across the world decreased by an average of 69% between 1970 and
2018.
Experts say the rapid loss of biodiversity is a serious and worrying sign of what’s to come for the natural world.
“The message is clear and the lights are flashing red,” said WWF International Director General Marco Lambertini.Many scientists believe that the main reason of biodiversity drop may be land-use changes driven by human
activities such as the development of basic facilities, energy production and deforestation. But the report suggests
that climate change, which has had a wide impact on plant and animal species globally, could become the leading
cause of biodiversity loss if rising temperatures aren’t limited to 1.5℃.
Lambertini said biodiversity loss and climate change are already responsible for a series of problems for humans,
including death and homelessness from extreme weather, a lack of food and water and an increase in the spread of
specific diseases. But the terrible news comes with signs of hope: Experts say there are possible solutions to the loss
of biodiversity. Solutions range from protecting forests to establishing a cross-border trade system in Africa, the
report said.
WWF chief scientist Rebecca Shaw said that humans have the opportunity to change how they do things to
benefit nature. “Little things that we can do every day can change the direction of these population declines,” said
Shaw.
What little things can be done? For instance, we can start from reducing waste in our daily lives. Simple actions
like recycling paper, plastic, and glass can have a profound impact on the environment. By minimizing waste, we
lessen the demand for raw materials which in turn reduces the pressure on natural habitats that are often destroyed
by the industrial development.
28. How do the experts feel about the rapid loss of biodiversity?
A. Anxious. B. Confused.
C. Confident. D. Depressed.
29. According to the report, what would contribute to biodiversity loss most?
A. Less production of food.
B. Developing basic facilities.
C. Uncontrolled rising temperatures.
D. Declining plant and animal species.
30. What is the main purpose of the 4th paragraph?
A. To explore the causes for a range of humans’ problems.
B. To introduce some potential methods to promote biodiversity.
C. To discuss the importance of the cross-border trade system in Africa.
D. To present the problems caused by biodiversity loss and climate change.
.
31 What is the best title for the passage?
A. Pave the Way for a Simple LifestyleB. Take a Step to Push Energy Production
C. Raise the Voice to Ban Land-use Changes
D. Lend a Hand to Slower Biodiversity Loss
D
Despite many public health campaigns to highlight various problems with sugary drinks, we drink them a lot.
But, not everyone consumes them. Two new studies threw light on the fact that some of us easily fall victim to the
harms of sugary drinks than others.
Though sugary drinks are everywhere, some people find them harder to resist and the first study, conducted by
professor Joshua McGreen at Flinders University, sought to understand why. For the research, 128 young adults of
17 to 25 completed a computer test evaluating their attitudes about soft drinks. The study showed that the more
unconscious positive judgments individuals had of soft drinks, the more soft drinks they consumed. It also found
that a lack of inhibitory control (抑制控制), which is the cognitive (认知的) process that allows us to control our
desires — say, to buy a nice-tasting soft drink even though we know it’s unhealthy — was also a factor in increased
consumption.
A second study provides clues about who is more easily influenced by the marketing strategies. The study
found that soft drink companies, like Coca-Cola and PepsiCo, have multi-billion dollar budgets for advertising and
marketing campaigns. These campaigns are “increasingly being directed at disadvantaged groups”, including
children and adolescents generally, and people living in disadvantaged neighborhoods.
Soft drinks, even “zero-sugar” ones, are typically high in calories, but of little nutritional benefit. Placing a tax
on sweet drinks may be one strategy to reduce people’s consumption. McGreen also suggests that people develop
strong self-control of soft drink consumption. It’s something he wants to research further. He adds, “I would also
like to ban advertisements for soft drinks for sports or programs that appeal to children. It is specially important for
sports people to stop being walking billboards (广告板) for junk food and drinks.”
32. What do the two new studies focus on?
A. The harm of sugary drinks. B. The popularity of sugary drinks.
C. The consumers of sugary drinks. D. The profit made by sugary drinks.
33. Who are most likely to buy soft drinks according to McGreen?
A. Fitness lovers. B. Rich businessmen.
C. Reasonable consumers. D. People with low income.
34. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The warning against the consumption of soft drinks.B. Proposals on how to reduce the consumption of soft drinks.
C. Plans to research into self-control of soft drink consumption.
D. The significance of sports stars in soft drinks’ advertisements.
35. In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear?
A. Health. B. Politics.
C. Business. D. Entertainment.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Speed reading is a skill that allows people to process information quickly with skimming techniques.
____36____ Here’re some efficient speed reading techniques.
Talk to yourself less and avoid sounding out each word. ____37____ This may help readers remember
concepts but can also be a major barrier to speed. Keep in mind that you don’t need to read every single word to
understand the sentence’s overall meaning.
Cover words you’ve already read with a card. When you’re reading, your eyes can move back to earlier
words. These are typically short habitual movements that don’t improve understanding or speed. Use a card to
cover words right after you’ve read them. ____38____
Move your eyes less as you read. While reading, your eyes: move, stopping on some words and skipping
others. However, you can only comprehend what you’re reading when your eyes stop moving. Learning to move
your eyes less can help you read faster. So try staring at one line at a time without gliding your eyes over the words.
____39____ Track your progress by timing yourself daily, or each time you do a speed reading exercise. Not
only does trying to beat your best speed motivate you, but it can also give you a goal to work towards.
Set obtainable goals to improve your speed reading. Aim to work on n yours pee reading daily by
completing speed reading exercises. 200 to 250 words per minute is the expected reading speed for someone 12 or
older. ____40____ At 450 words per minute, you’re reading as fast as a college student skimming for the main
points. It typically takes 2 to 4weeks to double your reading speed, so be patient with yourself and keep trying.
A. Point to the words you’re reading on the page.
B. So, how do you learn and master this amazing skill?
C. Time your reading speed so you can track your progress.
D. Some readers sound out every word they read in their heads.
E. This way, you can train yourself not to look back at previous sentences.F. 300 words per minute is the reading speed of the average college student.
G. Reading can seem like such a chore, especially because it can take so long.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dr. White of Washington works at a center for children who can’t learn well. One day a father brought his son
to him for ____41____ at his office.
The father told Dr. White about his son. “My son has ____42____ in learning and can’t even play baseball. He
isn’t doing well because he doesn’t try. I have done everything for him. I have even shouted at him. But nothing
____43____.”
After Dr. White tested the boy, he ____44____ his father. He asked the father to sit in front of a ____45____
and then gave him a pencil and a piece of paper. There was a ____46____ on the paper. He asked the father to look only in
the mirror and ____47____ the lines of the star with the pencil. The father made the same ____48____ anyone
makes. Every time he ____49____ the pencil, it went the wrong way. The father’s face became red.
At this ____50____ the doctor shouted at him, “Hurry up! Why are you ____51____ so long? You can’t do
such an ____52____ thing! You don’t know left from right!” These ____53____ made the father very angry.
“Now you can ____54____, can’t you?” The doctor said to him. “Your son has felt just like that all the time.
You scolded (训斥) him too often, so he didn’t try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes.”
____55____ the father understood everything. He put his face down. Now he felt so sorry.
41. A. playing B. acting C. teaching D. testing
42. A. difficulty B. interest C. experience D. confidence
43. A. returns B. helps C. appears D. remains
44. A. waited for B. searched for C. believed in D. called in
45. A. mirror B. television C. painting D. desk
46. A. face B. line C. number D. star
47. A. remove B. follow C. cross D. cut
48. A. mistakes B. choices C. decisions D. patterns
.
49 A. touched B. dropped C. moved D. sharpened
50. A. speed B. corner C. end D. point
51. A. staying B. taking C. preparing D. writing
52. A. easy B. important C. obvious D. exciting53. A. ideas B. questions C. words D. instructions
54. A. relax B. understand C. leave D. promise
55. A. Independently B. Regularly C. Suddenly D. Unfortunately
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On August 20th,2024, the Chinese gaming industry reached a milestone with the global release of Black
Myth: Wukong, a new AAA action role-playing game developed by Game Science. Within hours of launch, it
____56____ (gain) significant attention on social media.
Black Myth: Wukong draws on Chinese mythologies (神话) and the classic novel Journey to the West. It allows
players to assume the role of Sun Wukong and start grand adventures. The game creates a vivid dreamscape (幻景)
with Chinese scenery, like remote mountains, wild roads and ancient ____57____ (temple). The various demons,
gods, and other figures with Chinese-style designs in the game ____58____ (base) on The Classic of Mountains and
Seas, breathing new life into the ancient tales of Chinese mythology.
____59____ (create) a truly immersive (沉浸式的)， world-class game, the game’s production team spent
years traveling across China, scanning historical and ____60____ (culture) sites, and integrating them into every
game scene. The game features 36 locations ____61____ (thorough) modeled after real-world sites, with 27 of them
located ____62____ Shanxi Province, China, offering players ____63____ unique and immersive visual
experience.
On its launch day, the search volume for Shanxi tourism increased by over 10%. Bookings for trips to Shanxi
____64____ (double) since July. Shanxi has rich tourism resources ____65____ lacks recognition both at home
and abroad. The game has presented Shanxi’s cultural relics in a pleasing and effective way, arousing people’s interest
in the province’s culture and travel.
第三节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
课文内容填空(最多填入三个词)。
66. Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of ______ (一个锦绣前程). (根
据汉语提示完成句子)
67. To fully __________ (发挥你的潜能), it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. (根据
汉语提示完成句子)
68. ______(同样重要的) are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
69. This will remind you of what you are working for and ______ (使你保持专注). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
70. After you set a goal, it is important to _______ it and work hard toward it. (坚持) (根据汉语提示完成句子)71. I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were ______(相当具有挑战性). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
72. ______ (火爆的争吵) and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. (根据汉语提示完成
句子)
73. On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and
patient— sometimes they forget that growing up is ______(一个艰难的过程). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
74. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and ______(打消
他们的顾虑). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
75. He is ______ (对……感到焦虑) his skin because it has started to become very oily, with lots of red spots.(根
据汉语提示完成句子)
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
76. 为了激发同学们对科学的兴趣并扩大科技俱乐部的影响力，你校科技俱乐部决定招纳新成员。假定你
是俱乐部负责人，请你用英文写一则纳新启事刊登在校英文报上，内容包括：
(1)招新的目的；
(2)介绍科技俱乐部的常规活动；
(3)加入条件，以及报名方式。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(3)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(4)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇： recruit v.征募，招新
New Members Wanted
Hello, freshmen!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Science Club
