文档内容
白银市第八中学 2025 届高三 1 月阶段性考试试卷
科目：英语
（时间：120分钟，总分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At a concert. B. At a book club. C. At a restaurant.
2. Why did the woman wait to give the present?
A. She only just bought it.
B. She forgot the man’s birthday.
C. She thought it’s less meaningful to deliver.
3. What does the woman wish to do?
A. Continue the work tomorrow.
B. Move onto something new.
C. Hand in a report tonight.
4. What are the speakers probably?
A. Police officers. B. Cleaners. C. Builders.
5. What is the problem with the woman’s computer according to the man?
A. It’s quite old. B. It’s too dirty. C. Its fan is broken.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
第1页/共12页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Tourist and tour guide. B. Car renter and customer. C. Police and civilian.
7. How will the man probably feel after the woman’s response?
A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Scared.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Who is Jerry?
A. The man’s father. B. The man’s brother. C. The man’s cousin.
9. What did the man’s father hurt?
A. His head. B. His back. C. His knee.
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the back room. B. In the living room. C. In the truck.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the woman going on holiday?
A. To a house next to a lake.
B. To a house in the woods.
C. To a hotel near the mountains.
12. What is the woman looking forward to most?
A. Sailing. B. Going for a run. C. Catching up on sleep.
13. How long has the woman and John been together?
A. More than four years. B. More than five years. C. More than six years.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How did the woman tear a hole in her jacket?
A. It was bitten by her dog. B. It was caught on a fence. C. It got trapped on a tree branch.
15. What color is the man’s favorite jacket?
A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Black.
16. What size jacket does the woman try on?
A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.
17. How does the woman probably feel in the end?
A. Regretful. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed.
第2页/共12页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How old is the festival?
A. Under 30 years. B. Over 100 years. C. About 150 years.
19. What is the TT?
A. A tourist festival. B. A shopping festival. C. A motor cycle festival.
20. Who is Judith Curtis’s friend?
A. Laurence. B. Anne. C. James.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Scientists and Their Major Contributions
Francis Crick
Birth date: June 8, 1916
,
Birthplace: Weston Favell Northamptonshire, England
Died: July 28, 2004
Nobel Prize-winning British biophysicist Francis Crick is best known for his ground-breaking work to
determine the structure of DNA, along with James Watson, Maurice Wilkins, and Rosalind Franklin. He taught at
various institutes, such as the Salk Institute for Biological Studies, and was also awarded the Order of Merit.
Alfred Russel Wallace
Birth date: January 8, 1823
Birthplace: Llanbadoc, Monmouthshire, Wales
Died: November 7, 1913
British naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace is largely remembered for his theory of evolution through natural
selection, which inspired Charles Darwin’s studies. He began his career as a surveyor’s apprentice and later
introduced concepts such as reinforcement in animals, also known as the Wallace Effect. He was awarded the Order
of Merit.
Karl Landsteiner
Birth date: June 14, 1868
Birthplace: Vienna, Austria
Died: June 26, 1943
第3页/共12页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Karl Landsteiner was a physician, biologist, and immunologist (免疫学家). He is credited with distinguishing
the main blood groups as well as identifying the Rhesus factor (Rh因子). He is also credited with discovering the
polio (脊髓灰质炎) virus along with Erwin Popper and Constantin Levaditi. He won the Aronson Prize in 1926. In
1930, Landsteiner was honored with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
E. O. Wilson
Birth date: June 10, 1929
Birthplace: Birmingham, Alabama, US
Died: December 26, 2021
E. O. Wilson was an American naturalist, biologist, and writer. As an influential biologist, Wilson has earned
several nicknames, such as the Darwin of the 21st century. He has also been referred to as the father of biodiversity
and the father of sociobiology. In 1995, he was ranked among the most influential American personalities by TIME
magazine.
1. What concept did Alfred Russel Wallace introduce?
A. The DNA structure. B. The Rhesus factor.
C. The Wallace Effect. D. Biodiversity.
2. What do Francis Crick and Karl Landsteiner have in common?
A. They were Nobel Prize winners. B. They died in the same century.
C. They were famous physicians. D. They studied animals’ DNA.
3. Who was listed among the most influential Americans?
.
A Francis Crick. B. Alfred Russel Wallace.
C. Karl Landsteiner. D. O. Wilson.
B
If a wheelchair malfunctions, it’s like a body catching a cold. For Zhu Siwei, a “wheelchair doctor”,
diagnosing (诊断) these issues has become second nature.
At 33, Zhu brought his expertise to the world stage in the summer of 2024 at the Paris Paralympics (残奥会),
where he worked at both the Paralympic Village and competition venues. As part of a technical team, Zhu offered
service to athletes and officials from around the globe, keeping their equipment in top shape.
Zhu describes how each technician on the team brings their own expertise — some specialize in sewing,
others in welding (焊接). “Many of the technicians from other countries have years of experience and a deep
understanding of wheelchair repair,” Zhu says. “It’s a rare and valuable opportunity to work alongside them.”
In the Paralympic Village, Zhu sometimes found himself going beyond his official duties. When a motorized
第4页/共12页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司suitcase that an athlete was using for mobility wouldn’t charge, even though it wasn’t his responsibility, Zhu
stepped in to help solve the problem. He could sense the athletes’ appreciation after fixing their wheelchairs, their
gratitude unmistakable in their eyes.
With a decade of experience in wheelchair repair, Zhu has observed the continual development of the
equipment used by disabled individuals. As the wheelchairs change, Zhu recognizes the importance of improving
his repair skills alongside them.
Wang Tiegang, Zhu’s colleague during the Paris Paralympics, has also witnessed firsthand the advancements
in equipment for people with disabilities. “We’re gradually moving toward high-tech solutions,” Wang says. “This
year, we’ve integrated 3D printing technology on-site, and new wheelchairs are becoming lighter. The demands on
welding techniques are also growing, so we’re committed to ongoing learning.”
This year, Zhu has taken on a new initiative for individuals with disabilities. “When a wheelchair breaks
down, it’s often much more challenging for someone with a disability to go out and find a repair shop compared to
able-bodied individuals. They also tend to have their own circles,” Zhu explains. “We teach them simple repair
techniques, enabling them to assist one another with basic fixes.”
4. What does Zhu Siwei do?
A. He is a coach. B. He is a doctor. C. He is an athlete. D. He is a technician.
5. What is suggested about Zhu Siwei in paragraph 4?
A. He was athletic and emotional. B. He was overburdened by work.
C. He was misunderstood by others. D. He was warm-hearted and helpful.
6. What do Wang Tiegang and Zhu Siwei both attach importance to?
A. Continuous learning. B. Innovative equipment.
C. The demands of the athletes. D. The well-being of the disabled.
7. What is the purpose of Zhu Siwei’s new initiative?
A. To attract more able-bodied individuals to help the disabled.
B. To encourage social connections between the disabled.
C. To reduce the living costs for those with disabilities.
D. To promote self-reliance of those with disabilities.
C
Tilapia (罗非鱼) skin is rich in collagen (胶原蛋白), a protein that helps build and repair tissues. Because of
this, tilapia skin has become popular in medicine. Researchers have used it for various treatments, including helping
burn victims and fixing problems related to the stomach and heart.
第5页/共12页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Inspired by colleagues in other medical fields, Mirza Melo, an eye doctor for animals in Brazil, decided to try
using tilapia skin to treat eye problems in dogs. She focused on eye problems like corneal ulcers and perforations,
which are common in dogs with short noses. “These dogs have eyes sticking out from their faces,” she says. “So they
get injured often.”
Normally, doctors treat these eye injuries by placing a piece of horse placenta (胎盘) over the damaged area to
help it recover. But in 2019, Melo tried using tilapia skin instead. She successfully treated a Shih Tzu (a species of
dog) with a severe eye injury.
Brazil’s Burn Support Institute and the Federal University of Ceará, which started the Tilapia Skin Project to
treat burns, supported her work. With their help, Melo developed a special membrane (膜) called the acellular dermal
matrix (ADM), made from pure collagen taken from tilapia skin.
Collagen is known to help cells grow and repair tissues. Tilapia skin has a high and consistent quality of collagen
throughout the fish’s life, while the quality of horse placental collagen can vary depending on the horse’s age and
weight.
So far, Melo has treated over 400 dogs using tilapia skin. The dogs showed no pain or infection after surgery
and healed quickly with minimal scarring. Melo is now planning to use this technique on cats and is even discussing
how to adapt it for treating human eyes, which are very sensitive and difficult to treat.
8. Why is Tilapia popular in medicine?
A. For its eyes. B. For its skin. C. For its blood. D. For its oil.
9. What makes the dogs with short noses frequently get injured?
A. Their eyes’ position. B. Their playful nature.
C. Their active movement. D. Their hair’s length.
10. What can we infer about horse placental collagen?
A. It is only related to horses’ weight.
B. It is easier to obtain than tilapia collagen.
C. It is not affected by horses’ type and weight.
D. It is not always available at any stage of horses’ growth.
11. What does the author intend to convey in the last paragraph?
A. Melo’s concern for tilapia
B. Melo’s confidence in teaching.
C. The characteristic of tilapia’s collagen.
D. The application of tilapia’s collagen.
第6页/共12页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司D
When caught in the rain, we have all run for cover—often to a nearby tree. On the way, we step over short-
lived puddles and hastily formed streams, marveling at how quickly the soil changes from supportive and
predictable to untrustworthy: slippery, soft, and spongy. At the first chance we tend to flee, skipping further
observation.
Given that direct observations are often unfeasible, remote observation systems are crucial in capturing
phenomena that are frequent and unpredictable. However, the Bimbache community of El Hierro observed water
running down tree bark during fog events and captured it for drinking, washing and agriculture. If more
contemporary hydrologists (水文学家) had watched the raking of fog by trees, forest managers may not have
logged the Bull Run Watershed, which reduced local rainfall by 30%.
Water science faces criticism because of “techno-optimism that tries to solve all problems despite not asking
fundamental questions”. In fact, this issue extends beyond water science. An interdisciplinary research team led by
John Van Stan from Cleveland State University argues that scientists should go beyond the laboratory to directly
observe weather phenomena. The researchers insist that hands-on observation of storm events is crucial in
comprehending the complexities of wet weather.
“Natural scientists seem increasingly content to stay dry and rely on remote sensors and samplers, models, and
virtual experiments to understand natural systems. Consequently, we can miss important stormy phenomena,
imaginative inspiration, and opportunities to build intuition—all of which are critical to scientific progress,” said
Van Stan’s team.
This type of “umbrella science”, they warn, can miss important localized events. For instance, in describing
rainwater’s flow from the forest treetops to the soils, the authors note that “if several branches efficiently capture
and carry storm water to the stem, rainwater inputs to near-stem soils can be more than 100 times greater”.
Likewise, water vapor (水蒸气) clouds trapped beneath forest treetop covers may escape remote detection, yet be
sensitive to scientists on the ground. On a broader level, these oversights can affect ground Earth system models,
which often underestimate forest treetop water storage.
Direct observation, however, has gone beyond making up for the shortcomings of “umbrella science”. Van
Stan and colleagues see core value in first-hand storm experiences—not only for natural scientists, but also students
studying the impacts of climate change on ecosystems.
12. How do people tend to react to rain?
A. In a defensive manner. B. In a scientific manner.
第7页/共12页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. With a wait-and-see attitude. D. With an observation-oriented attitude.
13. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word in paragraph 2?
A. Impolite. B. Impossible. C. Inconvenient. D. Illogical.
14. What does Van Stan’s research team argue in terms of hands-on observation?
A. It is effortless and precise. B. It is virtual and accepted.
C. It is complex yet time-saving. D. It is crucial yet overlooked.
15. What will the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
A. The grounds for starting the research.
B. The scientific value of conducting the research.
C. The strengths of the research for learners majoring in ecology.
D. The expert evaluations of the research across disciplines.
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
4 low-stress ways to start cleaning
Davis is a therapist in Houston and mom to two young kids. After finding bite-size strategies that worked for
her, Davis wrote How to Keep House While Drowning. A messy house can feel overwhelming to tackle. ____16____
But there’s good reason to work on building a healthier relationship with your home.
Tackle one category at a time
One day, Davis looked at her messy room and realized that every item could be sorted into one of five categories:
trash, dishes, laundry, items that have a place, and odds and ends that don’t. She started cleaning up by category. she
says “____17____”.
Edit your wardrobe automatically
Every New Year’s Eve, Davis turns all the hangers in her closet around so they’re hanging backward on the rod.
“When you wear the item, you turn the hanger the other way,” she says. The hanger trick gives Davis visual proof of
what she actually wore that year. “____18____” she says.
Scan your stuff
____19____ First, get rid of pictures you don’t like, Davis advises. Then, digitize the rest by scanning them
with your computer. Every week, she takes a photo of their latest creation, then records them talking about it. Each
kid chooses one piece of art to keep per year, and the rest live on in digital form.
____20____
第8页/共12页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Giving things away feels most meaningful when you pick a cause you support. If you’re donating to a local thrift
store, keep a box in the trunk of your car. Otherwise, the pile might never leave your house.
.
A You can’t argue with it.
B. Giving up the remaining things.
C. Make donating part of your routine.
D. And progress may seem slow at first.
E. It is hard to deal with the untidy house.
F. It provided a really simple road map for my brain
G. Items like photos can be emotionally difficult to throw.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Having grown up in northern Arizona with the immortal Grand Canyon and the iron red plateaus of Sedona in
,
my backyard I am comfortably ___21___ in my claim that the southwestern state is home to the most beautiful
landscapes on the planet. Thus far, no foreign landscapes had ___22___.
That is, until I was invited to ___23___Guizhou Province by the China Storyteller Partnerships Tour. Had
someone described how beautiful Guizhou can be in poetic ___24___ , they would not have done it ___25___ .
There is no ___26___ for seeing with one’s own eyes. I will attempt to do so here.
,
During my trip around the city of Xingyi in Guizhou, I saw the artworks of the Bouyei ethnic group. They
use dye s produced from local plants to make clothing of ___27___ blues and greens. Local elders still practice
weaving with wooden machines and pass that ___28___ on to their grandchildren. The history here is ___29___,
and one could reach out and touch it, and even breathe it. My mother loved to ___30___ our home with paintings,
jewelry and pottery, carefully made by the hands of the Hopi. The designs were ancient, and carried wisdom within
them. The Earth is our home, and we celebrate its ___31___. I caught that same feeling while ___32___ the art on
display in Xingyi.
I’ve lived away from Arizona for 10 long years, ___33___ my own career in China. I’ve managed to build
myself a family, a career, a livelihood, and various___34___ projects about the artworks I fancy. I feel ___35___ I have
everything that I need. For a moment, in Guizhou, I felt home.
21. A. favorable B. honored C. confident D. prejudiced
22. A. come across B. come close C. come true D. come out
第9页/共12页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司23. A. introduce B. discover C. appear D. explore
24. A. detail B. peace C. person D. advance
25. A. conventionally B. awfully C. fairly D. obviously
26. A. substitute B. determination C. experience D. satisfaction
27. A. featureless B. striking C. comfortable D. convenient
28. A. effort B. burden C. advantage D. tradition
29. A. fashionable B. capable C. touchable D. global
30. A. decorate B. signal C. sign D. identify
31. A. sights B. wonders C. achievements D. contributions
32. A. tearing B. pointing C. appreciating D. working
33. A. creating B. deciding C. satisfying D. abandoning
34. A. organization B. efficiency C. instruction D. passion
35. A. what if B. as though C. as long as D. in case
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The popularity of ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River, such as Zhouzhuang and Wuzhen, has
aroused a nationwide trend in the construction of ancient towns. A relevant expert pointed ___36___ that there are
more than 2,800 developed or developing ancient towns in our country, ___37___ is definitely the highest number
globally.
In ancient towns, ___38___ immersive (沉浸式的) experience being mentioned here is historical and cultural
characteristics — the “ancient” of ancient towns. Apart from visible “special buildings”, characteristics also include
invisible “culture”. Tourists in ancient towns want to see the living ___39___ (condition) of local people, feel the
vitality of town life, try local special snacks ___40___ (influence) by geography and folk customs, and understand
how the long history ___41___ (shape) local culture. Out of modern fast-paced work and life, tourists want to
awaken their inner softness with a slow-moving ancient town.
Touring ancient towns is for recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, ___42___ if all the ancient towns in
different places are the same and cannot find their own ___43___ (unique), then ancient town tourism will
___44___ (eventual) decline. Let every ancient town become a unique historical imprint (印记), so that tourists
can find their “poetry and distance” while ____45____ (wander) through the ancient towns. This is the soul that
ancient towns need to regain.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第10页/共12页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外教Wilson明天下午要做一个关于“智能家居”（Smart Homes）的讲座，你因故
不能参加，请根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封邮件表示歉意。
1. 表示歉意；2. 解释原因；3. 询问是否有讲座的相关资料。
注意：1. 词数100左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Wilson,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Adam Golebiewski, a 17-year-old teenage footballer on his school’s team, was extremely passionate about
sports. Every match was a stage where he danced with the ball. However, fate (命运) had a cruel twist in store for
this young athlete.
One evening, as the sun painted the sky with golden light, Adam was making his way home after a thrilling
victory, his mind still recalling the cheers of the crowd. It was on this seemingly ordinary road that a tragic accident
occurred, forever changing his life. A collision (碰撞), swift and unexpected, resulted in the loss of his legs below
the knees. The world he had known seemed to collapse around him.
Days turned into weeks, and Adam found himself trapped in a cocoon (茧) of despair. The once familiar
scent (气味) of freshly cut grass and the thrill of the game were replaced by the smell of hospital rooms and the
bitter taste of loss. It was during these darkest moments that the light of hope glowed, thanks to the support of his
teachers, coach, and classmates. They stood by him, their words of encouragement bringing comfort to him, reminding
him that his spirit and his passion remained uninjured.
With time, Adam slowly recovered from his despair. He realized that while his body had been changed, his deep
love for sports remained the same as ever. Fueled by this realization, he began a new journey of rehabilitation
training (康复训练), a path lined with challenges. Each day, he pushed himself to the limits, bearing the pain with
his strong will. Day by day, he persisted in training, and his health gradually recovered and his body became as strong
第11页/共12页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司as before. He was convinced that he could still become a basketball player.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
His goal was to join the school basketball team, but its high standards seemed unattainable for him.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, Adam became a member of the basketball team with the help of his school basketball coach.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
1～5 CCAAB 6～10 BABCB 11～15 ACACC 16～20 ABBCB
第12页/共12页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
