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2025届高三一轮复习联考
10.What does David plan to do tomorrow night?
(一) 英 语 试 A.Discusswith the house owner.
B.Help Mary move house.
题
C.Help Mary repair the air
conditioner. 听第8段材料，回答第11
至13题。
注意事项： 11.What do the speakers have in common?
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 A.They dislike the smell of smoke
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 B.They like running in the morning.
动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写 C.They both have a younger brother.
在本试 卷上无效。 12.What does Gary usually do with his friends?
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 A.Go toparties B.Watch movies C.Play cards
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 13.What do we know about the woman?
A.She has to pay 8800 for the rent per month.
B.She will be Gary's roommate.
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) C.Her fiends visit her frequently.
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 听第9段材料，回答第14至17
转 涂到答题卡上。 题。 14.What is the woman doing?
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
A.Conducting an interview.B.Hosting a talent show. C.Planning an activity.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 15.What is the man's profession?
对话仅读 一遍。 A.Ajoumalist B.A photographer C.An editor.
1.What are the speakers talking about? 16.What is Chuck mainly concemedabout in his job?
A.A mountain. B.A picture. C.A rainbow. A.Thespiritual strength of the work
2.How will Crystal spend most of her time in Italy? B.The number of artwork.
A.Dealing with her work. B.Traveling around. C.Visiting hersister. C.The artistic style.
3.What does the woman suggest the mando? 17.What inspired Chuck's interest in exploring the world?
A.Use money wisely. B.Buy cheap things. C.Spend les timeon shopping A.The demand of his career.
4.Where are probably the speakers? B.His desire to change his lifestyle
A.On the train. B.At the cafe. C.In the taxi. C.His curiosity to discover new things
5.When is the math test? 听第10段材料，回答第18至20
A.This Saturday. B.Next Monday. C.Next Thursday.
题。 18.What does Franco Bocci
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 do?
选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 A.He's a weather forecaster.B.He's a college teacher. C.He's a BBC news reporter.
完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 19.What should people considerwhen deciding to run orwalk in the rain?
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 A.The windspeed.
6.What is Alex doing at the beginning of the conversation? B.The direction they move forward.
A.Surfing the Intemet. B.Writing to Yale University.C.Fixing C.Their body shape and the wind's direction.
hiscomputer. 7.What is Alex probably going to do next?
20.What does Franco Bocci finally advise people to do when caught in the rain?
A.Choose a major. B.Give advice. C.Go to an ofice
A.Run if the wind comes from behind.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10
B.Run as fast as they can generally.
题。 8.What is troubling Mary?
C.Walk at the same speedas the wind ifthe wind blows from
A.She can't afford the rent.
side. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
B.She can't get the money back
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
C.She can't handle the air conditioner
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选
9.Why wasMrs.White angry with
项。 A
Mary?
A.Mary didn't pay the rent on time. Pre-University SummerSchool courses help preparestudents foruniversity.Each course offers
B.Mary didn't inform her of the broken air conditioner an in-depth exploration of a subject area at degree-level and improves students'understanding
C.Mary did something without her permission of university study.Our courses provide insight into the key debates and themes of a
subject.Students will have the opportunity to cooperate on group assignments and experience social
一轮复习联考(一)英语试题第1页(共8页) leaming which are
central elements of undergraduate study.Our Summer School offers a wide variety of courses
in 一轮复习联考(一)英语试题第2页(共8页)different disciplines.Pre-University Law course is one of material in the polymer's final recipe
them. What does this course cover?
That recipe"improves the device's signalenhancement abilities,"Grace reports.It also makes it
This couse examines the foundations of Intemational Law and the key challenges within more stable in the human body.Indeed,that salt increasedthe transistor's ability to boost a signal by
this discipline.It has been desigped to give you a core understanding of different areas and an 97 percent.Compared lo an untreated version of the device,adding the salt upped its ability
insight into studying this subjecL Our central location,next to the Royal Courts of Justice and
tostore an electric charge by 107 percent and increased its electical signal mobility by 77 percent.
Inns of Court, ensuresthat you will benefit from a number of course activities and trips designed
“Because theseelectical derices are so cost-effecive,and diverse,"Grace says,“Ihope lo
to broaden your understanding of the professional practice of Law.
proride more accurate,safer,as wel as cheaper medical diagnostics and treatment for a variety of
What will you achieve? diseases."
By the end of the course,you should have:experienced a variely oflearning activities typical 24.What is the main function of the transistor device improved by Grace Sun?
of a fist-year undergraduate degree in Law;built on your existing knowledge ofcore topics covered A.To detect and enhance sigmals in the body for medical use.
in a first-year undergraduate degree in Law;carried out independent research on a given
B.To control extermal electronic devrices with signalsin the body.
topic and produced a structured and well supported response to an assignment brief;worked C.To improve traditional transistors in medical applications
cooperatively in diverse groups to produce a presentation.
D.To transform body heat into electrical energy for devices
Who is this for? 25.Why have bioelectronic devices not been commercialized according to Grace?
It is open to high-achieving students who are about to start or who are enrlled im their final A.There's no market for such devices. B.They have performance problems.
two years of high school and are typically aged 16 and 17.
C.They're too complex for mass production. D.They lack scientific foundation.
Duration:Iweek 26.What is Grace's goal for her
Fee:E2,900 research? A.Investigate the substance
21.What is the main purpose of the Pre-University Summer School courses? further.
A.To enhance the practical skills of the undergraduates B.Receive this year's Innovator Award.
B.To help students prepare for their future college C.Maximize the overall effectiveness of health care.
careers. C.To explore advanced research topics in all D.Make diagnosis and treatment more precise and
subject areas affordable. 27.Where is the textmost probably taken from?
D.To provide a comprehensive overview of Pre-University Law A.A guidebook to a new drug
22.What is one of the key benefits of thePre-University Law course?
B.A review of modern treatment.
A.Direct involvement in current legal cases. C.An introduction to a teen scientist
B.Access to a wide range of legal textbooks. D.An essay on the function of a new device
C.Closeness to professional law practices and courts.
C
D.Opportunities to attend intemational law conferences.
Social relationships are important to human happiness.But once relationships are formed,some
23.What is expected of students by the end of the Pre-University Law course? will naturally wax and wane(兴衰),with many of us losing touch with friends and family that
A.Master all areas of Intemational Law. we were once close with.
B.Argue a case in a virtual tial competition.
Across seven studies,the psychologists examined the attitudes of almost 2,500 participants
C.Complete an undergraduate course in advance to reconecting with lost friendships,the bamriers and reasons for doing so,and whether
D.Conduct independent research on an assigned topic targeted interventions could encourage them to send that first message to an old friend
B The psychologists set out-to measure this hesitanceto reconnect by getting participants to rate
Grace Sun,16,won 2024 George D.Yancopoulos Innovator Award and 875,000.She's a their willingness to immediately carry out a range of activities,including calling or texting a
junior at Paul Laurence Dunbar High School in Lexington,Ky.The teen improved a type of friend they had lost touch with.They found that participants were as unwilling to reach out to an old
electronic derice that could work inside the body to help diagnose and treat health problems.Her fiend as they were to strike up a conversation with a stranger—or even to pickup rubbish.
innovation affects a type of transistor(晶体管).That's a device that enhances electrical sigals. The top reported barriers included fears that one's old fiend might not want to hear from them,
The type Grace worked with can pickup suci signals that naturally occur in the body—then that it would be _too awkward after all this time',and feeling‘guily'.An excuse of being too
strengthen them.For example,she says,an implanted version might one day help regulate busy—both the old friend and the participant—was the lowest cited reason for not reaching out.
someone's heartbeat or monitor blood-sugar levels.
Notably,the psychologists found that participants believed there were only a few logical reasons
Researchers have been developing these bioelectronic devrices-for many years.But none are to get in touch,with the fiend's birthday reported as the most convincing.Reconnecting over
for sale yet.“That's because of their curent performance issues,"Grace says.They've proven the memory of a shared experience was the second most reported reason.Participants were least
unstable in the body and slow to move electrical ignals
likely to consider getting in touch withan old friend to ask them a favour.
Her simple and low-cost innovatioo:Add a salt to the polymer(聚合物)=that makes up
As part of the research,the psychologists tested targeted interventions and they found hat
the device.And that greatly improved thie device's peformance.Grace tested=fourf salts-as
practisingsocial connection with current networks by first sending a message to a warm friend,was
potent间 additives.The one knowa as TBACI gave the best resilts.Amounts of compounds
the most successful strategy,boosting reach out rates by over two thirds.
are fequently measured in moles.Grace found TBACI worked best when that salt was onè n
But an expert explained:“Interestingly,despite people telling us that a key barrier to making
every five moles of
一轮复习联考(一)英语试题第4页(共8页)
一轮复习联考(一)英语试题第3页(共8页)contact with an old fiend was concems over how the message might be received,the intervention that 33.What does the underlined word "revamp"in paragraph 2 probably mean?
we designed to help overcome this anxiety had litle efect.”The expert adds:“We know from A.Ignore. B.Fix C.Discover. D.Escape.
decades of research that social relationships are a key source of happinessand meaning in our lives.” 34.What is Eerke Boiten's atitude towards the ethicists'proposals for LMs?
28.What is the primary focus of the psychologists research?
A.Tolerant. B.Conservative. C.Enthusiastic D.Skeptical
A.The benefits of maintaining friendships
35.Which of the following is suggested as a step to make LLMs more truthful?
B.The process of forming new friendships. A.Linking to relevant sources. B.Using more complex data statistics.
C.The attitudes towards reconnecting with old friends.
C.Encouraging user interaction D.Reducing the size of the language models.
D.The reasons for losing contact with long lost friends 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
29.What did the psychologist find regarding people's wllingnes to reach out to old friends? 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
A.Most participants were eager to reconnect
B.Participants hesitated to contact old friends Fathersplay an important role in their sons lives and developing a strong father-son
C.Participants preferred to reach out to ask for favors. relationshipis vital for oveall welbeing.What a son gains from his father willshape the man he will
become 36 Here are several strategies that might help you strengthen father-son relationships.
D.Being too busy was the main reason for not reaching out
Spend time together
30.How does the expert think of the resultof their intervention on social anxiety?
A.Unsatisfactory. B.Unidentifable. C.Predictable D.Far-reaching. 37 Teach him to ride a bike,throw a ball around,gofishing,orbuild a birdhouse together
Thistime will let your son know that he is valued.This special time together is also good for a
31.What's the best title for the text?
child's linguistic,cognitive,and socio-emotional development.Not only will you be building this
A.Gaining Happiness Through Social Ties B.The Pathways to Meaningful Connection
important connection,you will also be creating positive memories that will last a lifetime.
C.To Strike up a Conversation with a SrangerD.Reviving Pre-existing Close Friendships
Be a good role model.
D
One of the things you can do to develop a strongbond with your son is to set a good example and
Can artificial intelligence be made to tell the truth?Probably not,but the developers of large
to be a positive role model. 38 So how a father interacts with his partner and others teaches a
language model(LLM)chatbotsshould be legally required to reduce the risk of errors,says a team of son respect or disrespect and how to deal with differences of opinion or conflict.This influence
ethicists(伦理学家).“What we're just trying to do is to create a structure to get the companies to can be positive or negative.Being a positive role model will teach empathy and respect for others.
put a greater emphasis on truth or accuracy when they are creating the systems,"says Brent
Mittelstadt at the University of Oxford.
to having open and efctive communication with your son is an important buildingblock
LLM chatbots,such as ChatGPT,generate human-like responses to users'questions,based on
to a strong relationship.Actively listen to your child without interrupting or tying to fx things.You
statistical analysis of vast amounts of text.But although their answers usually appear can do that by giving your son your full undivided attention.Tum off the TV and put your
convincing,they also tend to have“hallucination”.“We have these really,really impressive cellphone down and really listen.Have conversations about real issues,like social
generative AI systems, but they get things wrong very frequently,and as far as wecan understand media,bullying,peer presure,and relationships.This willallow your child to make their own
the basic functioning of the systems,there's no fundamental way to revamp that,"says Mittelstadt. healthy decisions
This is a“very big problem”for LLM systems,given they are being rolled out to be used in a Recognize achievements.
variety of contexts,such as govemment decisions,where it is important they produce factually Another way to strengthen your father-son relationship is by recognizing his achievement.
corect,truthful answes,and are honest about the limitations of their knowledge,he says. Celebrate achievements and victories of any size.Show your son that you take pride im his
To address the problem,Mitelstadt and his colleagues propose a range of measures.They say accomplishments,both large and small. 40
large language models should react in a similar way to how people would when asked factual questions. A.Practice open communication.
That means being honest about what you do and don't know.“It's about doing the necessary steps to B.Develop emotional inteligence
actually be careful in what you are claiming,"says Mittelstadt.This seems like a praiseworthy aim, C.Actively participate in your son's life journey.
but Eerke Boiten at De Montfort University,UK,questions whether the ethiciss'demand is D.Some quality one-on-one timeis really what your son wants.
technically practical.“I don't understand how they expect legal requirements to mandate(强制执 E.A son leams from watching his father,even when the parent isunaware.
行) what Isee as fundamentally technologically impossible,”he says. F.The recognition helps to boost your son's self-esteem and his self-worth.
Mitelstadt and his colleagues do suggest some more straightforward steps that could make LLMs G.However,with the demands of modem life,it can be challengingto develop this bond.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
more truthful.The models should link to sources,he says—something that many of them now do to
evidence their claims,while the wider use of a technique known as“retrieval( 检 索 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
)enhanced generation”tocome up wit answers could limit the likelihoodof “"hallcinations". 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳 选项。
32.What is the main concem of the ethicistsregarding LLM chatbots?
A family of thrce,mom,dad and baby Romey,5 months,were lying on an aiplane together.
A.The enormous development cost. B.The ethical decisions made by AI.
This was Romey's first time on an airplane.During the flight,Romey 41 the woman sitting next
C.Its inability to guarantee truthfulness. D.Its efficiency in processing texts to them.
一轮复习联考(一)英语试题第5页(共8页)
一轮复习联考(一)英语试题第6页(共8页)The woman,Meegan,was crocheting(钩针编织)on the plane, 42 her hands back population in the park.Troy Heinert,the executive director of the South Dakota-based InterTribal 一轮
and forth,over and over again.Romey was 43 by the crocheting and couldn't stop watching
herwork. Thisbaby was too 44 .Meegan happened to have the same color yam(纱线)as the 复习联考(一)英语试题第7页(共8页)
sweet baby's
outfit.So she decided to 45 Romey a little baby hat.
When the plane landed,the woman had finished the hat and gave it to the family and it 46
Romey perfecty.Romey's parents were quite 47 to her and everyone around them started.48
Meegan then wenton to say,"So Pm 49 going to make Romey a little baby dress,because I
love it.”What a sweet thing for her to say.
Whilewe aren't sure how long the flight was,what a 50 it is to be able tomakea whole
hat during the length ofa flight.And what a great 51 Meegan has to think ofmaking it for the
baby.
52 is the bidge that cdoses the gap between strangers.Giving of your
time,talent,or treasureto someone that speaks to your heart is a sure way to 53 love
around.As the proverb says,"The fragrance( 芳 香 )always 54 in the hand that gives
the rose”,and Meegan is an
55 of that.She used her talents to show love to other people
41.A.took advantage of B.took a look at C.took pride in D.took a fancy to
42.A.waving B.moving C.dragging D.striking
43.A.annoyed B.frightened C.attracted D.touched
44.A.small B.cute C.clever D.naughty
45.A.purchase B.offer C.design D.make
46.A.fitted B.astonished C.grabbed D.decorated
47.A.polite B.patient C.grateful D.considerate
48.A.commenting B.clapping C.competing D.arguing
49.A.definitely B.regularly C.temporarily D.randomly
50.A.reward B.lesson C.pity D.talent
51.A.chance B.power C.heart D.hand
52.A.Kindness B.Curiosity C.Enthusiasm D.Sympathy
53.A.transmit B.spread C.seek D.pursue
54.A.flls B.invests C.holds D.remains
55.A.experience B.exercise C.example D.exception
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a rare and awe-inspiring event,a white bison calf(野牛幼崽)was bom in Yellowstone
National Park's Lamar Valley.This extraordinary occurrence 56 (witness)by park visitor
and wildlife photographer Erin Braten, 57 happened to be at the right place at the right time.
Braaten,a resident of Kalispell,Montana,visits Yellowstone a few times each year,but she
never imagined she would witness such a rare and 5 8 (symbol)moment.Stopping to admire
the
calf and its mother,Braaten managed 59 (take)some incredible photos from a safe and
respectful distance.
The signifcance of a white bison calf is 60 (deep)rooted in Native American
culture particularly among the Lakota people.According to Lakota legend,the birth of a white
bison caf promises better times ahead.The legend 61 (tell)of atime around 2,000 years ago
when food was notenough and bison were disappearing.White Bison Calf Woman appeared, 62
(present)a sacred pipeand a bundle(包袱)to the Lakota people,teaching them how to pray
and and bring bison to the area for food.As she left,she transforme into 63 white bison
calf.
The birth of the calf may “reflect the presence of a natural genetic legacy that was preserved
in Yellowstone's bison”that hasbeen revealed thanks to the successful 64 (recover)of the
animal'sa reminder“that we need to live in a good way
Bison Council,sees the calfs birth 65
and treat others with respect."
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解一下你校心理社团(Psychology Club)的情况，
请
写一封回信，内容如下：
1.介绍你校心理社团；
2.心理社团开展的活动及
意义。 注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置
作答。 Dear Peter
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One aftermoon,Emma and I were walking home fom school,chating about our day.Emma,
with her curious eyes shining,asked me about my friendship with Lucy.Without thinking,I said,“I
only hung out with Lucy because she wanted me to,but I didn't really want to be friends with her.She
was kind of boring.”
Unluckily,I didn't know Lucy was neaby.When I looked up,she was ight there,having heard
everything.Her face tumed pale,and her eyes got big with surprise.She didn't say anything and ran
off.Emma and I just stood there,feeling bad.I knew I should go after Lucy and say sorry,but I was
too shocked to move.Emma's face tumed red too.We walked home without talking,and it felt like
our steps were getting heavier
The next days were hard.I felt really bad about what I said and wanted to fix things with Lucy.I
needed to say sorry.But what should I say?Even though I didn't mean to,I hurt Lucy's feelings
Every time I saw her at school,I looked away quickly.
Then,something interesting happened in our speaking class.On Tuesday,Ms.Julia said we
would do pre-class speeches.She had witen our topics on small pieces ofpaper and put them in a
bor.We had to pick one without knowing what it was.I was a bit nervous.When I reached into the
box,I pulled out a paper that said,“Tell your most embarassing moment.”My heart was beating
fast.It felt like I was given a chance to make things right
I spent the next few days practicing my speech,trying to find the right words to apologize to
Lucy.I wanted to be sincere and show her I wassorry.When the day of the speech came,I wasstil
nerous,but I knew it was important to face my mistake.I stood in front of the class,took a deep
breath,and began to share my story,hoping itwould helpme and Lucymove forward
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Knouoing tohat I had to say,I calmed myself douon and toalked to the stage.
That day marked a tuming point.
一轮复习联考(一)英语试题第8页(共8页)
