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山东省泰安市2016年中考英语试题
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共75分）
第一部分 听力（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. I’d like to. B. Of course. C. It’s beautiful.
2. A. He’s a doctor. B. He’s quite thin. C. He’s 40 years old.
3. A. Take it easy. B. Good job. C. No problem.
4. A. Take Line 2. B. You won’t miss it. C. Don’t mention it.
5. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Be careful. C. Have a good time.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. When does the meeting start?
A. At 10:50. B. At 11:00 C. At 12:00.
7. Which postcard does the woman probably choose?
A. The one with birds. B. The one wih forests. C. The one with buildings.
8. What will the man do in the afternoon?
A. Go to a math class. B. Stay at home. C. Play basketball.
9. How did the woman hear about the accident?
A. In the newspaper. B. From her sister. C. On the radio.
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a zoo. C. At the boy’s home.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应
的3个小题。
听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。
11. When does the movie start?
A. At 7:10. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:50.
12. What do we know about the man?
A. He is ill. B. He is lazy. C. He is late for the movie.
13. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. See a doctor. B. Drink more water. C. Get some rest.
听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。
14. Which subject does the woman like best?
A. Science. B. English C. History.
15. What will the woman do next Saturday?
A. Attend a party. B. Go shopping C. See a film.
16. Where will the woman go next year?
A. To France. B. To England. C. To Canada.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小
题。
117. How old are the speaker's grandparents?
A. 79 years old. B. 81 years old. C. 80 years old.
18. What were the relatives and friends asked to do?
A. Dress formally. B. Bring flowers. C. Help prepare for the party.
19. What color dress did the speaker's grandmother wear?
A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red.
20. Where was the party held?
A. In a restaurant. B. In the living room. C. In the garden.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 语法和词汇（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白外的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. I usually ride _____ bike to school. But this morning, I went to school by _____
bus.
A. a ; the B. the; a C. 不填; a D. a; 不填
【答案】D
22. －What do you prefer for lunch, darling?
－I’d like _____ such as tomatoes, carrots or cabbages.
A. meat B. eggs C. vegetables. D. fruit
【答案】C
23. I found ______ had changed a lot when I went to my hometown again.
A. there B. it C. the D. this
【答案】B
24. －Mum, the beautiful card I made last night is just for your _____ birthday.
－Oh, thank you, my dear!
A. forty B. fourteen C. fortieth D. fourth
【答案】C
25. －I will try my best to win the School Talent Show.
－If so, all of us will be _____ you.
A. proud of B. careful with C. strict with D. worried about
【答案】A
26. －Can you play the guitar?
－Sorry. ______ I can sing some English songs.
A. And B. But C. Or D. For
2【答案】B
27. －How do you like your new school, Kate?
－It is very clean and beautiful _____it is a bit small.
A. if B. since C. unless D. although
【答案】D
28. We all like Luch as she is always thinking _____of others than herself.
A. less B. much more C. much D. better
【答案】B
29. －Don’t _____ too late, you will feel tired in class.
－I won’t, Mum.
A. call up B. wake up C. stay up D. get up
【答案】C
30. Rock music ______ sound popular with the young, but it’s not the favor of the
aged people.
A. must B. need C. should D. may
【答案】D
31. More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.
A. provide B. are provided C. provided D. will provide
【答案】B
32. －Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?
－Yes. I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.
A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed
【答案】C
33. As we all know, life is short but amazing. ______ it!
A. Enjoy B. To enjoy C. Enjoying D. Enjoyed
【答案】A
34. －How is George now?
－I hear the manager ______ him a good job, but he refused it.
A. showed B. offered C. passed D. paid
【答案】B
35. －Let’s go for a swim on Saturday, Jack.
－Oh, ______ I have to work on a science report.
3A. what a pity! B. with pleasure. C. go ahead D. how come?
【答案】A
第二节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白
处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Whitney didn't have many friends. She was shy and 36 . She never wanted to be
popular, but she did want to have someone to share 3 7 and laugh with.
Then it was time for her to go to college in another town. And she had to 38
with someone she didn’t know. She had no idea whether she could make friends in
that new environment.
But something happened during the first class. And it 3 9 Whitney's life. The
teacher asked everyone to 40 a little about themselves. Whitney told everyone
where she came from and some simple information. The last 4 1 for each student was
- "What is your goal for this term?" 42 of the students said it was to get good
grades, pass the tests or something similar. But Whitney said something 43 . She
said that her goal was to make just one good friend.
When most of the students sat quietly, one student came to Whitney. She reached
out her hand and introduced herself. She asked 44 she could be Whitney’s friend.
Whitney was surprised and happy. She 4 5 and reached her hand out, too.
Their friendship lasted all through the college.
36. A. careless B. quiet C. noisy D. weak
37. A. marks B. friends C. tests D. secrets
38. A. quarrels B. debate C. live D. discuss
39. A. changed B. controlled C. destroyed D. blocked
40. A. remember B. share C. recite D. write
41. A. require B. decision C. competition D. question
42. A. Most B. Few C. All D. None
43. A. interesting B. different C. similar D. strange
44. A. how B. why C. whether D. where
45. A. smiled B. watched C. rushed D. turned
【答案】
36.B
37.D
438.C
39.A
40.B
41.D
42.A
43.B
44.C
45.A
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
A
Michael wanted to make some money to buy a new computer game, but he did not know
how. So he went to ask his brother Greg for help.
“I think you could help to wash Mom's and Dad's cars,” Greg said, “Some of the
neighbors could pay you to wash theirs, too. It's getting colder and no one wants to
wash the cars themselves.”
Michael agreed, but he shivered（哆嗦）at the thought of washing cars and getting
wet in cold weather.“Maybe this isn't a good idea.”
“Don't worry,” Greg said. “I have some golf（高尔夫）gloves（手套）.You can use
them to wash cars. and I will even help you to wash the cars.”“Thank you!”Michael
said.
After spending the day washing cars, Michael got enough money and went to the
store with Greg. He found the game he wanted quickly, but as he took it off the shelf
he saw a golf video game next to it. He knew Greg loved golf and wouldn't play golf in
winter, so he put his game back and decided to buy the golf video game.
“What are you doing?” Greg asked. “I thought this game would be more fun.”
said Michael. “We can play it together.”
46. For what purpose did Michael want to make money?
A. To help support his family. B. To buy a gift for his Mom.
C. To buy a new computer game. D. To buy some golf gloves.
47. How could Michael make money in Greg’s opinion?
A. By asking Mom for a little. B. By washing cars for others.
C. By washing their father’s car. D. By designing a computer game.
48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Michael enjoyed playing with cold water.
B. Michael asked his brother to buy a golf video game.
5C. Michael bought a golf video game for his brother and himself.
D. Michael had difficulty finding the computer game he wanted.
49. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Michael’s childhood. B. Michael and his neighbors.
C. How Michael made money D. How Michael and Greg helped each other.
【答案】
46.C
47.B
48.C
49.D
B
The world’s most popular musical, The Sound of Music is coming to
China!
Presented by Lunchbox Theatrical Production, we are looking for
talented young performers to play the roles of the von Trapp children.
This is a fantastic chance to perform with musical theater professionals.
Since its first performance（演出） on Broadway 55 years ago, The Sound of Music has
been singing its way into everyone’s hearts with some of the most popular songs ever
performed on the musical theatre stage.
This June, after a tour around the world with stops including the UK, Canada,
South Africa, Singapore, and New Zealand, this show will take to the stage in China.
Don’t miss it!
We are looking for young talented performers for the roles of:
Friedrich (1.55m tall, unbroken voice, playing age 14)
Louisa (1.5m tall, undeveloped body, playing age 13)
Kurt (1.45m tall, unbroken voice, playing age 11)
Brigitta (1.4m tall, playing age 9/10)
Martha (1.35m tall, playing age 7)
Gretl (up to 1.2m tall, playing age 6)
Interview Dates: 16-18/04/2016
Application Deadline (申请截止日期): 13/04/2016
Interview Address: National Theatre of China
Rehearsals(排练): 5 May until performances
Performances: 15 June--20 June 2016, National Center for the Performing Arts
50. What is the Lunchbox Theatrical Production is doing now?
A. selling some tickets B. introducing a new film
C. looking for some young performers D. talking about their feelings
651. Who can play the role of Martha?
A. Susan, 1.5m tall, 13 years old B. Elizabeth, 1.45m tall, 12 years old
C. Linda, 1.4m tall, 10 years old D. Rachel, 1.35m tall, 7 years old
52. What can we know about The Sound of Music from the passage?
A. It needs 7 talented performers.
B. It will be showed in June, 2016.
C. It has been successful for more than half a century.
D. It has been showed in six countries before coming to China.
【答案】
50.C
51.D
52.C
C
A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.
Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or
Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.
Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to
get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where
you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat.
Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will
have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and
there’s nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it’s
underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.
Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower
little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the
rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of
the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt( 融化). Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn
and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The
Italian government has asked some of Italy’s biggest companies to build the MOST
project, which was planned to be build under the seawater to stop the rising water.
Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.
53. Which is the best way to travel in Venice?
A. The waterways. B. Taxis and cars. C. 400 bridges D.
7Boats and rain shoes.
54. What doesn’t cause Venice to get lower and lower?
A. The ice of the Arctic Ocean melt. B. Seawater is everywhere around the
city.
C. People used too much underground water D. The temperature has become higher over
the years.
55. What can we infer from the last passage?
A. Venice is sure to stop getting lower. B. High waters won’t hit Venice any
more.
C. Scientists can solve the problems easily D. Some possible ways help to solve
the problem.
56. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. The Places of Interest of Venice B. The History of Venice.
C. The Specials and Problems of Venice D. The MOST Project of Venice.
【答案】
53.A
54.B
55.D
56.C
D
Some days, don’t you think, "Wouldn’t it be nice if the laundry would just do
itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found
a way to make something like this possible!
A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special
nanostructures (纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When
sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and stains (污渍) that
don’t belong on your clothes.
The nanostructures don’t break down the actual clothing because cotton and the
other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down. According to CNN, the
researchers cover the clothing in a solution made of silver and copper ( 铜 )
nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as
good as new.
So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it
will be clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it
8can also be good for the environment.
According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25
gallons (about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less
of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT
University knows more needs to be done.
“There’s more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,”
said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation (基础).”
So what’s the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by
itself or convincing (说服) clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution
while clothes are being made.
57. How do the clothing with the nanostructures get cleaned?
A. Cotton clothes wash easily B. This kind of clothing washes
it by itself.
C. The dirt and stains are broken down in the sunlight. D. Silver and copper help
to get off the dirt in the dark.
58. What do Paragraphs 4-5 talk about?
A. What advantages the self-cleaning clothes have.
B. How the self-cleaning clothes work.
C. How the self-cleaning clothes are made.
D. What helps the self-cleaning clothes work.
59. What does the underlined word “solution”in the last paragraph mean?
A. Machines B. Clothes. C. Silver. D. Design.
60. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Silver and copper sell well. B. The solution is not put into
practice.
C. Clothing makes certainly like the solution. D. We don’t need washing
machines any more.
【答案】
57.C
58.A
59.D
60.B
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共45分）
9第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分15分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。
61. Young children are taught road safety to a______ road accidents.
62. That British teacher is very h_______. He always tells us interesting jokes.
63. Sandy went into her sister's room without k______ on the door. That made her
sister mad.
64. Each different part of China has its own special forms of ______（传统的）art.
65. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very
_____（真实的）
【答案】
61.avoid
62.humorous
63.knocking
64.traditional
65.real
（二）综合填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给的词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
play, polite, you, surprise, with, work, even, step, action,
and
David received a parrot for his birthday. The parrot had a poor vocabulary, and
many were not 6 6 . David tried hard to change the bird's words and was often saying
polite words, 67 soft music, trying anything he could think of to set a good
example. But nothing 68 . He shouted at the bird and the bird just got angry and
became 6 9 less polite .Finally，without any hope，David put the bird in the fridge.
For a few moments he heard the bird kick and cry 70 in it. Then suddenly it was
quiet-not a sound for half a minute. David was frightened that he might have hurt the
bird and quickly opened the fridge door. The parrot quietly 71 out onto David's
arm and said，"I believe that I may have made you angry 72 me about my impolite
language and 73 . I will try my best at once to be polite. I am really sorry and
beg 7 4 pardon. "
David was surprised at the bird's change，and he was just to ask what had made such
a 75 change when the parrot went on saying, "May I ask what the chicken in the
10fridge did?"
【答案】
66.polite
67.playing
68.worked
69.even
70.loudly
71.stepped
72.with
73.actions
74.your
75.surprising
第二节 阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
If you ears are working well, you hear sounds all the time. You can't switch（关掉）
your ears off, even when you are asleep.
Listening
When you really want to listen to something, you tell brain to focus on that sound.
If your ears are healthy and are both working well, they can turn down other sounds
while you focus on what you want to hear. If one ear isn’t working __________ the
other, they can’t do this as well. If you hearing cells（细胞）have been damaged by too
much loud noise or music, what you want to hear can get mixed up and lost in the other
sounds around. Wit h health y ear s yo u ca n choos e wha t yo u wan t t o liste n to , bu t yo u
ca n ’ t choos e wha t yo u hear .
Understanding
Your brain deals with the received sounds and tells you what they mean. Some people
have problems understanding what they are hearing because their ears don’t work well
and they don’t hear all the sounds. They brain does not get enough information to
understand the messages or they may be mixed up.
Selective（选择的）hearing
Lots of mums and dads think that kids have this “problem”. They think that you
select what you are going to hear and what you can’t hear! Many mums say that dads do
this, too. In fact, this is something we may all do to try and make our lives a bit
easier. Some children wrote what they liked to hear and what they didn’t like to
hear.
76. What is the passage mainly about?（Please answer within 10 words.）
11_________________________________________________________________________________
77. Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words of phrases to complete
the sentence.（Please anser within 3 words.）
_________________________________________________________________________________
78. What does your brain do when you are listening?
_________________________________________________________________________________
79. Which of the suggestions do you think is the most important for you? Why?
（Please answer within 25 words.）
____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
76.Something about listening
77.as well as
78.Your brain deals with the received sounds and tells you the meanings(what they
mean)
79.I think the suggestion “Selective hearting” is the most important for me because
it may make my life a little easier.
80.只要有健康的耳朵，你就能选择你要听的内容，但是你不能选择听到的内容。
第三节 写作（共1题，满分20分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter的学校网站“中国文化”栏目拟刊登中国节日风俗及中学
生生活的短文。近期Peter给你写了e-mail约稿。请你根据以下要点回一封邮件。
1.对该栏目的评价；
2.介绍中国的中秋节；
3.你的建议和希望。
注意：
1.词数100左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
I’m very happy to receive you e-
mail.___________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
12_____________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
__________
Yours,
Li Hua.
【答案】
Dear Peter,
I’m very happy to receive your e-mail. I am interested in the programm. I think
the programm is very successful and it is good for foreigners to understand Chinese
culture。Let me tell you something about Mid-Autumn Festival in China.
Mid-Autumn Festival is on August 15th of the lunar calendar. It’s one of the most
important festivals in China. All the family members get together for a big dinner
that day. We usually eat moon cakes while watching the moon at night. We believe the
full moon is the symbol of reunion.
I think you can show more pictures about Mid-Autumn Festival on your programm to
show the festival. I hope that your programm can be more and more popular
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