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26. –Why did he get up so early to work?
鄂州市2016年初中毕业生学业考试
--In order to ______ the heavy traffic in the city.
A. avoid B. stop C. cancel D. solve
英语试题
27. --Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies?
学校：___________考生姓名：______________ 准考证号：_______________ --Please follow the ______ on the cookbook.
注意事项： A. direction B. attention C. introduction D.
本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 instruction
2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘 28. --As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _____ in more and more
贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 schools out of our country.
3、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 --That’s true. As a Chinese, I feel very proud.
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。 A. teaches B. has taught C. is taught D. was
4、非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上 taught
无效。 29. -- What will the weather be like tomorrow?
5、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 --It _____ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?
第一部分 略 A. must B. might C. should D. can’t
第二部分 语言知识 30. –Hi, Mr. Zhang, do you often come here to climb the mountain?
Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） -- Yes, _____ exercise. You see, I’m healthier than before.
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A. to get B. getting C. get D. gets
21. – I remember there _____ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been 31. –Oh, my god! I’ve left my keys in the room. I’ll have to get in_____ the
polluted. window.
--What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment. --It’s dangerous. You’d better wait for your mom to come back.
A. are used to have B. are used to be A. past B. over C. across D. through
C. used to have D. used to be 32. --It rained _____ and lasted for a long time.
22. –Did John get Number 1 in the math exam? -- That’s terrible. Even some streets were full of water.
--Yes, no one did so______ as him. A. hardly B. strongly C. heavily D. lightly
A. good B. well C. better D. best 33. --I’m very nervous the night before the big exam.
23. --Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city? -- ______. I’m sure you can make it.
--Why not ______ on the Internet? A. Take it easy B. Take your time
A. look for it B. to look for it C. look it up D. to C. Go ahead D. Enjoy yourself
look it up 34. --The light in his office is still on. I wonder _______.
24. —The population of China is larger than ______ of India. --Maybe at midnight again.
--Yes, but India’s population is increasing rapidly. A. if will he stop working B. if he will stop working
A. it B. one C. that D. this C. when will he stop working D. when he will stop working
25. –Who looked after your sick grandmother in hospital? 35. –Who won the first prize in English speech contest?
--My father did that ______. He didn’t want anybody else’s help. --The prize went to the girl _____ speech was the most natural and fluent.
A. in fact B. in person C. in total D. in A. that B. who C. whose D. 不填
disagreement Ⅲ.完型填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
1阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整、通顺 。 Mariah Carey’s All I Want for Christmas Is You, one of the best-selling and
most famous songs of all time, brings Christmas joy to many listeners of all
I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14,
ages every year. And now its beautiful lyrics will bring the same holiday
he said, “You are 37 going to be anything but a failure.”
spirit to readers of all ages in this one-of-a-kind picture book about a young
After five years of 38 jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl whose greatest Christmas wish is for a new little dog!
A Bear’s Year
girl. It was the best 39 that could have happened to me. I decided to do
By Kathy Duval; illustrated by Gerry Turley
something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to her what people
Age: for 4-8 years
said about me was 40, especially her mother, who had said to me, “You have Price: $18.99
failed at everything you have ever done.” So I tried hard with my 41 and went On Sale: Nov. 27,2015
Page: 40
to college, my first novel 42 while I was at college.
In this book, readers will follow a mother bear and her kids through the
After college I taught during the 43 in high schools and attended evening course of a year. Deep in her den under the heavy snow, Mama and her newborn
classes at London University, where I got a 44 in history. I became a lecturer babies sleep soundly. When spring arrives, the bears wake up, and summer
comes, Mama teaches her young ones to fish. Then, in fall, the leaves turn
at a college and was thinking of giving up that job to write full time when I
gold, food grows less and less, and the family prepares for hibernation and
was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of
the coming winter.
myself--it was a working-class boy who had left school early, now teaching at The Only Child
By Guojing
the university.
Age: for 5-9 years
My writing career(生涯) 45 when I realized my own style. Now I am rich and
Price: $22.99
famous, have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. But what does it mean? I On sale: Dec. 1, 2015
just wish all the people that have put me down had said, “I believe in you. You Pages: 112
A little girl--lost and alone – follows a stag deep into the woods, and like
will succeed.”
Alice, down the rabbit hole, she finds herself in a strange world. And home
36. A. bright B. useful C. simple D. hopeful and family are very far away. How will she get back there?
37. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. seldom 46. Who wrote A Bear’s Year?
38. A. low B. poor C. good D. useful A. Mariah Carey B. Colleen Madden C. Kathy Duval D. Gerry Turley
39. A. support B. happiness C. surprise D. thing 47. It’s Dec.8th. Mr. Black wanted to give his little daughter a book as
40. A. wrong B. right C. stupid D. foolish Christmas present, and he’d better buy______.
41. A. experiment B. experience C. writing D. practice A. All I Want for Christmas Is You B. A Bear’s Year
42. A. came on B. came in C. came back D. came out C. The Only Child D. The Perfect Dog
43. A. day B. night C. month D. year 48. What does the underlined word “hibernation” mean?
44. A. graduation B. pass C. degree D. success A.迁徙 B.冬眠 C.运动 D.物品
45. A. took off B. put off C. gave off D. got off 49. The Only Child is mainly about_______.
第三部分： 阅读理解 A. a young girl’s Christmas wish B. the only girl in a family
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分） C. a girl lost her way in a city D. a lost girl lived in the
阅读下面四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务。 forest
A 50. We can find the information in______.
All I Want for Christmas Is You A. a clothes store B. a bookstore
By Mariah Carey; illustrated by Colleen Madden
C. a movie theater D. a school library
Age: for 3-7 years
Price: $17.99 B
On sale: Dec. 10, 2015 A famous study was done in a school by a professor from a university. At the
Pages: 32
2start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. 54. According to the story, we can learn that________.
They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. A. the research began at the end of the school year
But the fact was that these students were only average, and they were not the B. the students scored highest only because they worked hard
best students at all. Well, guess what? At the end of the year, all the five C. if you expect the most from people, you’ll get the least
average students scored among the highest in the class. D. little Johnny liked his new teacher very much
What made these average students change so much to become top students? The 55. What does the passage mainly tell us?
only difference was the change in their teachers’ attitude. Because the A. If you want to get more, you should have new teachers
teachers believed that these five kids were top students, they expected more B. Attitude and belief can change a person
from them. And so these five average students became to believe and expect more C. A professor’s study can help you score highest
from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as they could. D. Only teachers can make you a top student
Do you know? If you expect the best from people, they’ll usually want to C
give you their best. A great leader said, “Treat a person just how he appears Are you interested in projects and do you want to make a good one? Well,
to be on the outside, and you’ll make him even worse. But treat a person like that doesn’t come easily. You need to do the following tasks:
he’s already a success, and you’ll help make him the best he can be.” TALK: You and your classmates discuss in detail all that you would like to
Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny, his teacher got so angry with him do to realize your project.
that one day she said, “Johnny, you’re the naughtiest(最调皮的) boy in this WRITE: One of your classmates acts as the secretary(秘书). He or she keeps
class. I’m sure you’ll never change.” The next year Johnny had a new teacher. full notes as your group discusses. Later he or she will sort(整理) your ideas
And on the first day of class, she met with Johnny after school and said, to make them better.
“Johnny, I’ve heard a lot about you! But do you know that I don’t believe a PLAN: With the secretary’s notes, your group makes a list of everything
word of it.” And every day after that, this new teacher treated Johnny as if he you’ll need and who will get, do or research what.
was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things. Later on, DO: Each group member gets and does and researches something on the list.
Johnny became a school leader, because that’s the power of our belief and Your group puts together all you have found and tries to make the project
attitude towards children. better-organized. You prepare to present it in class.
51. The professor started his research by________. Knowing all the above, you may want to try a project. Why not start with
A. telling the five students to work harder than ever before this: you can find out more about the history of your city. What did it look
B. teaching the five children himself like? Which famous people lived there?
C. telling the teachers that the five students were the best in the class The title: 56.__________ good projects
Talk Discuss everything 57.__________.
D. asking the five children to find a new teacher
Write The secretary should 58.__________while you are discussing.
52. The five average students became top students mainly because of_________.
Plan 59._________ your needs and make everyone’s task clear.
A. the professor’s study B. the change in the professor’s Do Do the research work and make the project 60.__________.
attitude Show Show the result to the world.
D
C. the teachers’ hard work D. the change in the teachers’ attitude
Nanotechnology is a new type of science that will be widely used in many
53. Why did the writer tell us the story of 7-year-old Johnny?
fields. Do you want to know more about it?
A. To show the importance of encouragement
Imagine: a television screen has the size and thickness of a piece of paper.
B. To show that the boy was clever enough
You carry it around in your pocket and take it out when you want to watch a
C. To let us know the famous boy
show. (61)A guitar is so tiny that you can’t see it with the human eyes, but
D. To let us know how good his new teacher was
you can hear sound when its strings are pulled.
3(62)Nanotechnology is the science, this kind of science can deal with doing A: I went to Ezhou Museum last weekend. 75. ________________?
things in a very small way, and it is being studied and developed all over the B: No, I haven’t. Did you have a good time?
world. Many scientists say nanotechnology will produce the next industrial A: Yes, it was interesting. I love all the old things there. I learned a lot
revolution(工业革命). about the history of Ezhou. 76. ________________?
(63 ) 也许纳米技术对医学将有最大的影响 。Imagine nanobots in medicine. Thousands B: I hung out in Phoenix Square with some friends and then went boating in
or even millions of tiny machines can be sent into the human body with specific Yanglan Lake.
tasks. For example, (64 ) the y can be designed to find and destroy cancer cells or A: That sounds fun. I’ve never been boating.
viruses(病毒 ). Other machines may stay in the human body forever to help B: 77. _______________. It’s great.
organs(器官)that are not working properly. A: OK, I will. The bell is ringing. Good-bye!
When could all of these happen? Scientists predict that most of these are B: Bye-bye!
possible in the next 30 years. Thousands of scientists around the world are Ⅶ.书面表达(满分15分)
working on these micro-machines. Nanotechnology is just around the corner. 今年我国首次将高考作弊列入刑事处罚，称为史上最严高考。此事引起社会广泛关注。作为一
任务一：将61处翻译成中文。 名中学生，请你根据以下提示，就“学生考试作弊”这一话题，谈谈自己的看法。
任务二：将62处改成复合句。 作弊行为 携带纸条或电子产品
作弊原因 努力不够，想考好；……
任务三：将63处翻译成英文。
你的观点 ……
任务四：写出64处“they”指代的内容。
要求：
任务五：65.找出该文段的中心句。
1.词数80-100；开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
第四部分 语言综合运用及写作
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
Ⅴ.完成句子（共9分，每小题1分，满分9分）
3.参考词汇：exam-room 考室exam-cheating 考试作弊 electronic products 电子产品
根据括号内的英（汉）语提示，完成句子。
micro-earphones 微型耳机 competing environment竞争环境
66.--When is ________ (father) Day? —On the third Sunday of June.
It’s very common for students to cheat in the exams. This year, our country
67. This morning the traffic was ________ (crowd) so I was not late for work.
has passed a law that fights against this kind of law-broken behavior. It is
68. Tom went to basketball practice with ________ (勇气) rather than fear in his
reported that_______________________
heart.
______________________________________________________________________________
69. Nowadays sky lanterns ________ (see) as bright symbols of good luck.
70. Erquan Yingyue is one of the most moving pieces of music that I________
(hear).
71. The ________(关键) to success is to learn from mistakes and never give up.
72. As students, we should try to master more________ (know) to build our
motherland better.
73.--Did you watch Euro2016 last night? —No, I _______ (study) for the exams
at that time.
鄂州市2016年初中毕业生学业考试
74. I think health is a kind of _______(财富).
英语试题
Ⅵ.补全对话（共3小题，每题2分，满分6分）
听力录音稿
阅读对话，根据横线后所给标点符号的提示，在横线上填写适当的句子，使对话完整。
Ⅰ.听力测试（共三节，20小题，满分25分）
A: Good morning.
第一节：听描述或对话，选图画。听下面2段描述和3段对话。听完以后，从A、B、C三幅图画中选
B: Good morning.
出正确的一幅。每段描述和对话读一遍。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）
4 Winter is my favorite season, because it’s fun to make snowman. W: I find it too cruel. I’d rather stay at home than watch such games.
Most children like eating ice-cream in summer. M: I’m sorry you can’t go with me.
W: Hello, Mike, would you like to play soccer with us this afternoon? 听第九段材料，完成第13至15小题。
M: I’m afraid I can’t. I fell off the bike and hurt my arm yesterday. W: Jim, Zhao Mei didn’t come this morning. What’s up?
M: Where do you want to go for your next holiday? M: Didn’t you read the newspaper this morning?
W: I want to go to Canada for my holiday. W: What happened to her?
M: It’s Jim’s birthday this Saturday. What shall we give him? M: There was a fire in Zhao Mei’s building. She heard her neighbor, Mrs. Lee,
W: It’s hard to decide. How about a camera? called for help and saw a lot of smoke from the next door. She called 119 at
第二节：听对话，选答案。听下面4段对话。根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 once and helped Mrs. Lee out.
案。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每题1分，计10分） W: How brave!
听第六段材料，完成第6、7小题。 M: But the fire burned her leg and face. She had to stay in hospital for seven
M: Excuse me. Is there a bookstore near here? I want to buy a Chinese-English days.
dictionary. W: Oh, what a pity! Is she getting better now?
W: Yes, there is one on River Road. M: Yes, she will come back soon.
M: How can I get there? W: I’m very happy to hear that.
W: Go down the street, and then turn right at the second crossing. At the end of 第三节：听短文，选答案。听下面一段短文。根据短文内容选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。（共5小
the road, you’ll find it. But you have to walk there for half an hour. 题，每题2分，计10分）
M: Can I go there by bus? The summer camp will be held between 9:30 am and 11:30 am from August 2nd to
W: Sure. You can take the No. 7 bus. 12th. All children aged 7 to 14 will be welcomed. Each child can only take part
M: Thanks a lot. in only one of the following activities and need to pay 150yuan. First, Sports,
听第七段材料，完成第8至10小题。 which includes basketball, football, ping-pong and so on. Second, Interest
M: Excuse me, Miss. Green. Have you got any VCDs about the life on Mars? Groups, which includes painting, singing, dancing, computers and so on. Third,
W: Yes, Tom. I’ve got some. English World, which includes songs, films, games, plays and so on. Some
M: That’s great. Could I borrow one, please? American children are coming to the camp. If you want to spend an interesting
W: Of course. Why do you need it? summer holiday, please join us for learning with fun. Act now! Order your place
M: The science teacher Mr. Smith asked us to read books or watch VCDs to know as soon as possible, either by phone or by e-mail. Our address is the
more about Mars. Children’s Palace, No. 5, Park Road, Shanghai City. Our telephone number is
W: Are you interested in the life on Mars? 8856-2188. Our e-mail address is children’s palace @126.com.
M: Yes, and so are my classmates. 参考答案
W: Oh, I see. Here it is. I hope it can be helpful to you. 听力: 1-5 ABCCC 6-10 CCCAA 11-15 CABBC 16-20 ABCCA
M: Thank you, Miss. Green. 选择:21-25 DBCCB 26-30 ADCBA 31-35 DCADC
W: You are welcome. 完形:36-40 CABDA 41-45 CDACA
听第八段材料，完成第11、12小题。 阅读:46-50 CABDB 51-55 CDADB
W: Are you going to watch the football match this afternoon? 56. How to make /The ways to make /The steps to make
M: No, I’m going to watch the boxing match. Are you going with me? 57. in detail/ carefully
W: I’d love to, but I don’t like boxing. 58. keep full notes
M: Why? It’s such an exciting game. 59. Make a list of
560. better-organized
61.一把吉他是如此微小，以至于你用肉眼看不见(它)。
62. Nanotechnology is the science that/which can deal with doing things in a
very small way.
63. Perhaps nanotechnology will have the biggest influence on medicine.
Perhaps nanotechnology will influence medicine most greatly.
64. Tiny/tiny machines
65. Nanotechnology is a new type of science that will be widely used in many
fields.
句子：
66. Father’s 67. uncrowded 68. courage 69. are seen 70. have heard
71. key 72. knowledge 73. was studying 74. wealth
对话：
75. Have you (ever) been there? 76. What did you do last weekend (then)?
77. You should try it/Have a try/Try it, please.
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分15分)
It’s very common for students to cheat in the exams. This year, our country
has passed a law that fights against this kind of law-broken behavior. It’s
reported that some students carry some important information or notes into the
exam-room. Some students copy others’ answers. What’s more, others use
electronic products, such as mobile phones, micro-earphones to pass on the
answers.
There are many reasons for students to cheat in the exam. Some students are
too lazy to work hard most of time. They want to get good grades in order to
enter a good high school or a good university. Some students have too much
pressure from their parents and teachers. They only want to make them happy.
In my opinion, it’s dishonest of the students to cheat in the exams, and
it’s unfair for other students. In order to create a fair competing
environment, we should say NO to the exam-cheating.
(124 words)
6
