文档内容
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）
英 语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Find a place.
B. Buy a map.
C. Get an address.
2. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Repair her car.
B. Give her a ride.
C. Pick up her aunt.
3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?
A. A new professor.
B. A department head.
C. A company director.
4. What does the man think of the book?
A. Quite difficult.
B. Very interesting.
C. Too simple.
第1页 | 共32页5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Weather.
B. Clothes.
C. News.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后
，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?
A. He has a pain in his knee.
B. He wants to watch TV.
C. He is too lazy.
7. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Stay at home.
B. Take Harry to hospital.
C. Do some exercise.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the man be home from work?
A. At 5:45.
B. At 6:15.
C. At 6:50.
9. Where will the speakers go?
A. The Green House Cinema.
B. The New State Cinema.
C. The UME Cinema.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How will the speakers go to New York?
A. By air.
B. By taxi.
第2页 | 共32页C. By bus.
11. Why are the speakers making the trip?
A. For business.
B. For shopping.
C. For holiday.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Fellow workers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In the restaurant.
B. In an office.
C. In a classroom.
14. What does John do now?
A. He’s a trainer.
B. He’s a tour guide.
C. He’s a college student.
15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?
A. $10,500.
B. $12,000.
C. $15,000.
16. How many people will the woman hire?
A. Four.
B. Three.
C. Two.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?
A. One year.
B. Ten years.
第3页 | 共32页C. Eighteen years.
18. What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?
A. It’s comfortable.
B. It’s time-saving.
C. It’s cheap.
19. What is good about living in a small town?
A. It’s safer.
B. It’s healthier.
C. It’s more convenient.
20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?
A. Busy.
B. Colourful.
C. Quiet.
听力试题答案及原文
【答案】
1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 CBCAB
录音原文：
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答
案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
Text 1
W: Excuse me. This is the address. How do I find it?
M: Right. You’ll need a street map. Here’s one, and I’ll show you where it is.
Text 2
W: Oh my! My car broke down, and I have to meet my aunt at the railway station before noon.
第4页 | 共32页M: You’re lucky. I can drop you off on my way.
Text 3
W: Did you hear that Mr. Peterson is coming next week, Gordon?
M: Yes, so I called all the department heads to my office this morning. We need to give him reports
on our program.
Text 4
W: I hope you like the book I lent you. I wasn’t sure if you’d be interested.
M: I had the same doubt at first. But once I started, I simply couldn’t put it down.
Text 5
W: What is going on? It’s May, and we still have to wear warm clothes.
M: Well, there’s some good news on the radio. You probably can wear shorts tomorrow.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题
，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
Text 6
W: Harry, let’s play some ping-pong today.
M: I’d love to play a set or two, but my right arm hurts. I’ve decided to stop playing ping-pong until
it feels better.
W: Well, how about going skating?
M: I’d like to, but my knee hurts, too.
W: Harry, stop making excuses! You’re just lazy.
M: No, I’m not! You know, there’s a basketball match on TV today. Let’s just stay home and watch
it.
W: OK. You stay, and I’ll play with Helen.
第5页 | 共32页Text 7
W: What do you want to do tonight?
M: How about going to the cinema? I should be home from work at 5:45. Then we can go out and eat
before we see a film.
W: What do you want to see?
M: There’s a good art film at the Green House Cinema.
W: Let’s see…it starts at 6:15. I don’t think we can get there in time to see the beginning. How about
the action film at the New State Cinema? It starts at 6:50. Perhaps the 7:00 one at the UME Cinema
is even better. It stars Jackie Chan.
M: OK, that’s fine. I like him, too.
Text 8
M: Hey, Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next week’s trip with me?
W: Sure, Dave.
M: OK. So, we’re leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport, and returning on Friday.
Do we take ourselves to the airport? Maybe we need to book a taxi, or just go by bus.
W: No, we don’t have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there.
M: Oh, that’s good. When?
W: Our flight leaves at 11:00 a.m., so they should pick us up between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. Besides,
the company pays for our trip, including hotel and food.
M: How much will that be?
W: Well, New York is a pretty expensive city. So, each of us will get $200 a day.
M: Oh, OK. Thanks for telling me that.
W: You’re welcome.
Text 9
W: Please sit down. Let’s see…you’re Mr. Smith. Is that correct?
M: Yes. John Smith.
W: And you’re interested in this job?
M: Yes, I am. I’ll graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese.
第6页 | 共32页W: I see. Have you ever done any work in this field?
M: Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travellers.
W: Good. Now, how much money do you expect to have for a year?
M: From what I’ve read, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12,000 a year.
W: Here, you would start at $10,500 for the first year…a kind of training period. Then you would go
to $15,000.
M: That sounds fair enough. What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here?
W: Well, I’m talking to three people today and four tomorrow. We’ll be hiring two people. You’ll
hear from us sometime next month. Good luck! And thanks for coming in today.
Text 10
M: Well, I’d love to share with you my personal opinions on city life and life in small towns. I grew
up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and
bad sides of both. I never thought that I would like living in a big city, but I was wrong. After ten
years of living in one, I can’t imagine ever living in a small town again. Surely small towns and big
cities both have some problems in terms of transport. In a small town, you have to own a car to make
life comfortable. You can’t get around without one because there isn’t any kind of public transport.
Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking
public transport, which is cheaper than driving. So, if you don’t have a car, you’d better live in the
city. I also love the exciting life in big cities. I can always enjoy a lot of films, concerts, and other
wonderful shows. However, these things are not common in small towns. The final thing I like about
large cities is that you can meet different kinds of people. However, you seldom find such a variety
of people in a smaller town. I think that living in an area where everyone was just like me would
quickly become dull. Of course, safety should be considered, and that’s one area where small towns
are better than big cities. Still, I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city than to feel
safe but dull.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第7页 | 共32页例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A. howevery B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。
21. —Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.
— . I never go traveling without a book.
A. You are joking B. That’s true
C. I don’t think so D. It sounds like fun
【答案】B
考点：考查交际用语
22. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
A. when B. where C. why D. which
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--Angela和家人一起在中国度过的那年是2008年。这句话使用了定语从句，先行词是the
exact
year，定语从句中的动词spent是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，而
不能用关系副词。所以选D。
【知识拓展】
考点：考查定语从句
定语从句关系词的考查，首先要确定从句是定语从句，然后找到先行词，再分析关系词在从句中的成分，
最后选择正确的词。如果定语从句中缺少主宾表或定语，就用关系代词that/which/who/whose引导，如果做
宾语，可以省略关系代词，如果定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是状语，用关系副词when，where，why引
导定语从句，如果定语从句中缺少介词+先行词，就用介词+关系代词。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力
，和理解能力。一些抽象意义的地点状语，如：situation，point，case，如果定语从句缺少地点状语，用w
here引导定语从句。
第8页 | 共32页23. The twins, who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.
A. will finish B. finish
C. have finished D. had finished
【答案】D
【知识拓展】
考点：考查时态
过去完成时：即过去的过去所发生的事情！其构成是主语+had +过去分词。过去完成时的时间状语before,
by, until , when, after, once, as soon
as。表示过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作，常与由when，before等连词引导的时间状语从句连用。用于
宾语从句或间接引语中，某些动词的过去完成时表示一个打算要做却没有做成的事。这类动词有：intend
打算，hope希望，plan计划，mean预定，want想要，
think想要，等。用于表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句中
24. You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.
A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你可以向这里的任何人求助，这里的每个人都愿意帮助你。四个选项的含义分别是: A.
One一个人，B. No one没有人，C. Everyone每个人D. Someone某个人。根据句意所以选C。
考点：考查不定代词
25. The meaning of the word "nice" changed a few tines it finally came to include the sense "pleasant".
A. before B. after C. since D. while
【答案】A
第9页 | 共32页考点：考查连词
26. Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.
A. look up from B. look into
[来源:学科网]
C. look back on D. look through
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：Terry，当奶奶和你说话的时候，请将头从手机上抬起来。四个选项的含义分别是: A.
look up from从…抬起头， B. look into调查，研究， C. look back on回顾， D. look through浏览。所以选A。
考点：考查动词短语
27. My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.
A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我在工作面试中的良好表现让我对我的未来，对我在这里能做什么很乐观。四个选项的
含义分别是: A. puzzled困惑的， B. sensitive敏感的， C. optimistic乐观的， D.
embarrassed尴尬的。根据句意选C。
考点：考查形容词辨析
28. When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.
A. turned up B. left off
C. moved on D. got away
【答案】A
考点：考查动词短语辨析
29. —Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?
—That’s a good .
A. saying B. question C. suggestion D. account
【答案】C
第10页 | 共32页【解析】
试题分析：句意：--如果你没有足够的钱买一个新车，你为什么不先买一辆二手的呢？--
这是一个好建议。四个选项的含义分别是:A .saying说法，B. question问题，C
suggestion建议，D.account账户，描述。根据句意选C。
考点：考查名词辨析
30. People are recycling many things which they away in the past.
A. had thrown B. will be throwing
C. were throwing D. would have thrown
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：人们现在正在回收过去会扔掉的东西。这句话的which引导的是定语从句，是一个隐含
的虚拟语气，因为in the past相当于If they had been in the past，所以句子用虚拟语气，和过去相反用would
have done。所以选D。
【知识拓展】
考点：考查含蓄虚拟语气
所谓含蓄条件句就是利用语境不直接说出条件的句子。这种句子可以分为两类：一种是广义的含蓄条件句
，另一种是狭义的含蓄条件句。1. 广义含蓄指的是不用连词 if 或 unless
介绍条件，而是改用其他方式。事实上这些表达方式也是同样是条件状语。（1）用介词引入条件： * but
for（如不是, 如没有）：注意，凡是出现这个复合介词的句子，必须要用虚拟语气， * without/with
(在不具备/具备…的条件下), * under
（在…条件下）（2）分词短语充当条件（分词短语本身就具有充当条件状语的功能），（3）表示不具备
条件的连词连词：but,but that,or或otherwise，2.
狭义含蓄指的是不用任何语言方式显示条件，而是把条件隐藏在具体的原环境中，（1）用上下文暗示条
件，（2）用委婉语气暗示条件，（3）用表示愿望的语气暗示条件。
31. What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.
A. less than B. rather than
C. as well as D. as much as
【答案】B
第11页 | 共32页考点：考查短语辨析
32. While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.
A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当等待机会升职的时候，Henry尽最大努力履行他的职责。这里使用了get
done结构，表示被动关系，因为he和promote是动宾关系，所以用get done结构。故选B。
【知识拓展】
考点：考查get+过去分词结构
get被用来代替助动词be和过去分词连用，构成被动结构，表示某一事件或事故的发生，着重强调动作。1
．常见于以下两种情况： ①
谈论某人或某物的客观遭遇，往往表示一种突然的、未曾料到的偶发事件或事故，如： Some glasses got
broken when we were moving. 我们搬家的时候有些玻璃杯被打碎了。②
谈论设法做到自己称心的事。当主语是人时，常可在get和过去分词之间插入一个反身代词，表示主语对动
作的结果负有一定的责任，此时既含有被动意义，同时又含有主动意义， Our car gets cleaned about once
every two months. 我们的车每两个月大约清洗一次。
33. It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, , supply more jobs.
A. however B. anywhere
C. therefore D. otherwise
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们希望在市场上起着更大的作用，因此提供更多的工作。四个选项的含义分别是:A
however然而，B. anywhere任何地方，C therefore因此，D otherwise否则。根据句意所以选C。
考点：考查副词辨析
34. Shakespeare’s writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.
A. failed B. stood C. taken D. conducted
第12页 | 共32页【答案】B
考点：考查动词辨析
35. —I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.
—Oh great! .
A. Good luck B. Cheer up
C. Same to you D. Keep it up
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我几乎每天至少有半小时的锻炼。---
哦，太好了。_________。四个选项的含义分别是:A. Good luck祝好运，B. Cheer up振作起来，C Same to
you和你一样，D Keep it up保持下去。根据句意D项符合上下文。
考点：考查交际用语
第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 2012, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer’s conference in
Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 37 .
Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next
morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 41 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but
all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can 43 my table."
I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she
asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn’t 46 a car, and hadn’t realised how 47
taking taxis would he, After a while she said, "My dear, don’t use any more taxis. I’m retired and it would be my
pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish." I told her that I couldn’t put her to that 49 , but she brushed aside my
protests (反对). She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time
to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day,
第13页 | 共32页she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any.
I’ll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 55 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful
memories.
36. A. holiday B. ceremony C. operation D. experiment
37. A. kept B. went C. dropped D. knocked
38. A. intended B. promised C. managed D. deserved
39. A. hospital B. company C. university D. accommodation
40. A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcase D. taxi
41. A. Instead B. First C. Later D. Once
42. A. classified B. occupied C. decorated D. painted
43. A. share B. reserve C. set D. possess
44. A. old B. poor C. innocent D. stubborn
45. A. journey B. meal C. speech D. interview
46. A. donated B. repaired C. hired D. guided
47. A. convenient B. worthwhile C. unfortunate D. expensive
48. A. inspire B. entertain C. call D. drive
49. A. business B. argument C. trouble D. challenge
50. A. working B. staying C. moving D. shopping
51. A. appointed B. limited C. favourite D. regular
52. A. digest B. explore C. perform D. calculate
53. A. forgot B. refused C. returned D. preferred
54. A. sent B. lent C. offered D. owed
55. A. confidence B. dignity C. curiosity D. kindness
【答案】
36.A
37.B
38.C
30.D
40.D
41.C
第14页 | 共32页42.B
43.A
44.A
45.B
46.C
47.D
48.D
49.C
50.B
51.A
52.B
53.C
54.C
55.D
【解析】
试题分析：文章讲述作者到佛罗里达开会度假，在一个咖啡店遇到一个老太太，这个老太太不仅让作者和
她共用一个餐桌，而且主动提出用车送他，第二天她果然这么做了，作者非常感动，这次旅行给他留下深
刻的影响。
36.A考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.假期，假日，B.仪式，C.手术，经营，D.实验，根据文章
的第一句话，In 2012, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's
conference in Orlando,
Florida.可知作者要去开会，这对于作者来说是度假，还有根据文章的最后一句话，filled my brief holiday in
Florida with wonderful memories.可知选A。
37.B考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.保持，保留，B.去，C.扔，掉落，D.敲，因为作者从病中
恢复，现在有机会度假，所以他就去了，这里使用了词组go off出发，keep off不要践踏,drop
off中途下客卸货，knock off撞掉，所以选B。
第15页 | 共32页40.D考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.同事，B.乘客，C.箱子，D.出租车，根据上文，but I 38
to catch a taxi to my 39
可知作者是乘出租车到达住处的，第二天乘了另外一辆出租车去超市买了一些纪念品，所以选D。
41.C考查副词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.相反，B.首先，C.后来，D.一旦，这里表示作者的行程，
先去买了纪念品，后来去咖啡店吃午饭，所以选C。
42.B考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.分类，B.占据，C.装饰，D.粉刷，根据表示转折的连词but
和下文的内容，Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can 43 my
table."可知这里的桌子都被占据了，所以选B。
43.A考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.分享，共用，B.保留，C.设置，D.拥有，根据下文的内容
，I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch
together.可知一个友好的声音邀请作者共用一个桌子，所以选A。
44.A考查形容词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.老的，B.穷的，C.天真的，无知的，D.固执的，根据下
文的：I’m retired 可知这是一个老太太，所以选A。
45.B考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.旅行，B.一餐，C.演讲，D.采访，面试，根据上文we had a
happy lunch
together.可知作者在咖啡店和老太太共用一个桌子吃午饭，这里表示在饭快吃完的时候，所以选B。
46.C考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.捐赠，B.修理，C.租用，D.带领，根据上文Next morning, I
took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few
souvenirs.可知作者是乘坐出租车的，所以没有雇佣一辆汽车，所以选C。
47.D考查形容词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.方便，B.值得，C.不幸的，D.昂贵的，根据下文的内容
， I 54 her money but she refused to take any.
这个老太太用自己的车送作者，而作者想给她钱,所以作者认为乘出租车是贵的，所以选D。
第16页 | 共32页48.D考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.激励，B.娱乐，C.叫，打电话，D.驾驶，用车送，根据上
文："My dear, don't use any more
taxis.老太太让作者不要乘出租车了，可知她愿意用车送作者到任何地方，所以选D。
49.C考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.生意，B.争论，C.麻烦，D.挑战，根据上文，it would be
my pleasure to 48 you wherever you
wish.可知老太太愿意用车送作者到任何地方，作者不想这么麻烦她，所以选C。
52.B考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.消化，咀嚼，B.探索，C表现，表演，D.计算，估计，这
句话的意思是：她花了一些时间和我在一起，然后才让我一个人探索迪斯尼乐园，所以选B。
53.C考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.忘记，B.拒绝，C.回来，归还，D.更喜欢，根据上文，She
spent some time with me before leaving me to 52
alone.老太太将作者一个人留在迪斯尼乐园探索，晚上又回来将他带回到住处，所以选C。
54.C考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.送，B.借出，C.提供，给，D.欠，因为老太太用车送作者
来回，作者给她钱但是她拒绝接受，使用了offer sb. sth.给某人某物，所以选C。
55.D考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.自信，B.尊严，C.好奇，D.好意，根据整个文章可知老太
太对于作者的善举让作者的假期充满了美好的记忆，所以选D。
考点：考查故事类完型填空
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
A
第17页 | 共32页WATCH CONTROL
Personal Robot
This is a watch that James Bond would be
Make your parents and teachers happy !
proud to wear!
Are you having problems finishing your
This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!
homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your
Your electronic PENGO WATCH
room until your mom shouts at you? You don’t
CONTROL
need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand
acts as a remote control for TVs and
personal robot.Mr. H can be programmed to
videos.
organize your homework.Your own personal
gives you a daily weather forecast.
robot will follow you around, putting away
reminds you when to hand in your
books and objects that you have left on the
homework.
floor or bed.
sets off a silent warning alarm when
Mr. H also has these features (特点)
parents or teachers are near.
·weighs only 500 grams
Besides, your PENGO WATCH
·includes long-lasting batteries
CONTROL
·comes with a 5-year guarantee
[来源:学科网ZXXK]
will always tell you the time accurately!
·remembers simple instructions
Originally sold for $199
Originally (最初) sold for $499
NOW ONLY $99
NOW ONLY $299
For further information, click here.
BUY NOW
56. With help from a Mr. H, you can .
A. stop using batteries
B. finish your homework on time
C. remember your teacher’s instructions
D. get your room tidied on your way home
57. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to .
A. repair your TV B. organize your homework
C. be a James Bond D. know what the weather is like
第18页 | 共32页58. You can get your Mr. H for .
A. $ 499 B. $ 299 C. $ 199 D. $ 99
59. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?
A. On a notice board. B. In a company brochure.
C. On a teenage website. D. In a college newspaper.
【答案】
56.B
57.D
58.B
59.C
58.细节题：根据第一个广告的最后的价格介绍：,可知以前Mr
H是49美元，现在打折只要299美元了，Originally (最初) sold for $499 NOW ONLY $299所以选B。
59.文章出处题：A. On a notice board在广告牌上,B. In a company brochure.在公司的宣传册上, C. On a teenage
website 在青少年网站上，D. In a college newspaper.在大学报纸上，根据文章第二个广告的最后的句子：for
further information，click here.可知这个广告是出自一个年轻人的网站，选C.
考点：考查广告布告类短文
B
Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says.
Beehives (蜂窝)—either recorded or real—may even prevent elephants from damaging farmer’s crops.
In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them.
Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops. But before she asked
farmer to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare
第19页 | 共32页elephants away.
Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the
beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down.
Next，Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a
tree close to each family.
From a distance, Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the
elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17
groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately
ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead of the angry
bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the
groups stayed in one place.
Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it
several times. She hasn’t tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的) results were promising enough
to begin trials with farmers. She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened
away.
60. We know from the passage that elephants may be frightened of .
A. loud noises B. some crops
C. video cameras D. angry bees
61. As mentioned in the passage, Lucy___________.
A. works by herself in Africa
B. needs to test more elephant groups
C. has stopped elephants eating crops
D. has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms
62. Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive?
A. To record the sound of bees.
B. To make a video of elephants.
C. To see if elephants would run away.
D. To find out more about the behavior of bees.
63. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Young elephants ignore African honeybees.
第20页 | 共32页B. Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place.
C. Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them.
D. Farmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields.
【答案】
[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]
60.D
61.B
62.A
63.C
【解析】
试题分析：一项最新的研究表明大象会害怕蜜蜂，为了让农民利用蜜蜂的声音防止大象破坏庄稼，Lucy做
了实验，实验表明大象对于蜜蜂的声音是畏惧的，但是为了更有效的证明它的效果，Lucy还要进一步进行
研究。
62.细节题：根据文章第三段的句子：Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a
recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into
life.可知Lucy向野生蜂窝扔石头，是让它们发疯从而记录下蜜蜂的声音，所以选A
63.细节题：根据文章第二段的第一句：In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid
certain trees with bees living in them.可知大象不会靠近有蜜蜂的树，根据倒数第二段的句子：Lucy reported
that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them.
可知小象也害怕蜜蜂，根据When Lucy Played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many
of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in
one
place.可知是瀑布的声音让大象呆在同样的地方，不是瀑布，而文章也没有说农民不让Lucy在他们的田地做
实验。所以选C。
考点：考查科普类短文
C
You are the collector in the gallery of your life. You collect. You might not mean to but you do. One out of
第21页 | 共32页three people collects tangible（有形的）things such as cats, photos and noisy toys.
There are among some 40 collections that are being shown at “The Museum Of” — the first of several new
museums which, over the next two years, will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors. In doing so,
they will promote a popular culture of museums, not what museums normally represent.
Some of the collections are fairly common — records, model houses. Others are strangely beautiful —
branches that have fallen from tree, for example. But they all reveal （显露）a lot of things: ask someone what
they collect and their answers will tell you who they are.
Other on the way include “The museum of Collectors” and “The Museum of Me”. These new ones, it is
hoped, will build on the success of “The Museum Of”. The thinkers behind the project want to explore why people
collect, and what it means to do so. They hope that visitors who may not have considered themselves collectors will
begin to see they, too, collect.
Some collectors say they started or stopped making collections at important point: the beginning or end of
adolescence —“it’s a growing-up thing; you stop when you grow up,” says one. Other painful times are mentioned,
such as the end of a relationship. For time and life can seem so uncontrollable that a steady
serial（顺序排列的）arrangement is comforting.
64. How will the new museums promote a popular culture of museums?
A. By collecting more tangible things.
B. By showing what ordinary people have collected.
C. By correcting what museums normally represent.
D. By accumulating 40 collections two years from now.
65. What can be learned about collectors from their collections?
A. Who they are.
B. How old they are.
C. Where they were born.
D. Why they might not mean to collect.
66. Which of the following is an aim of the new museums?
A. To help people sell their collections.
B. To encourage more people to collect.
C. To study the significance of collecting.
D. To find out why people visit museums.
第22页 | 共32页67. According to the last paragraph, people may stop collecting when they .
[来源:学_科_网]
A. become adults
B. feel happy with life
C. are ready for a relationship
D. feel time to he uncontrollable
【答案】
64.B
65.A
66.C
67.A
65.细节题：根据文章第三段的最后一个句子：But they all reveal （显露）a lot of things: ask someone what
they collect and their answers will tell you who they are.可知从人们的收藏中可以看出他们是什么样的人，选A
66.细节题：根据文章第四段第四行的句子：The thinkers behind the project want to explore why people collect,
and what it means to do so. They hope that visitors who may not have considered themselves collectors will begin
to see they, too,
collect.可知新的博物馆是想探索人们为什么收藏，收藏的意义是什么，所以它们的目的是研究收藏的重要
性，所以选C
67.细节题：根据文章最后一段第二行的句子：“it’s a growing-up thing; you stop when you grow up,”says
one.可知人们在成年后会停止收集东西，所以选A。
考点：考查新闻报道类短文
D
Should we allow modern buildings to- be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to
第23页 | 共32页answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not
all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons for example, economic (经济的)
reasons-why they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important
to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?
In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many
examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old
buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate (影响) its surroundings too much,
it often improves the attractiveness of the area.
It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破坏) the area they are in, but the same
can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is
simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的) and do not like change.
Although we have to respect people’s feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of
the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still
be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh
and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.
68. What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?
A. Some of them are not attractive.
B. Most of them ate too expensive to preserve.
C. They are more pleasing than modern buildings.
D. They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.
69. Which of the following is true according to the author ?
A. We should reproduce the same old buildings.
B. Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.
C. Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.
D. No one understands why people speak against new buildings.
70. By “move things forward ” in the last paragraph , the author probably means “ ”.
A. Destroy old buildings
B. Put things in a different place
C. Choose new architectural styles
D. Respect people’s feelings for historical buildings
第24页 | 共32页71. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To explain why people dislike change.
B. To warn that we could end up living in caves.
C. To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.
D. To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.
【答案】
68.A
69.C
70.C
71.D
69.推理题：根据第三段的第一个句子：It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt
(破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings
too.新建筑破坏了古建筑，而古建筑也是这样，可知作者认为一些历史建筑将他们生活的地方破坏了，所
以选C
70.句意理解题：根据文章第四段的句子：If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all still be
living in caves .如果建筑师不改变建筑风格，我们现在还住在山洞里面，可知“moving things
forward”意思是“选择新的建筑风格”，所以选C。
71.写作意图题：根据文章第一段的第一个的句子：Should we allow modern buildings to- be built next to older
buildings in a historic area of a city?可知这篇文章是论证现代的建筑可以建在历史遗迹的地方，所以选D。
考点：考查政治经济文化类短文
E
You may not have heard of Ashoka, but for the past 27 years, this association, founded by Bill Drayton, has
fought poverty (贫穷)and sickness, promoted education and encouraged small businesses. To support these worthy
causes, Ashoka provides money for the world’s most promising "changemakers" seeking to solve (解决) urgent
第25页 | 共32页problems and would like to create a world in which every citizen is a changemaker.
Drayton believes that anyone can become an agent for change. The important thing is to simply give yourself
permission. If you see a problem that you care about, you can help solve it. The young in particular are willing to
accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy, healthy, contributing adult. In fact it is
many young people’s ambition to set up programmes or businesses that improve social conditions. An excellent
example is an Ashoka project started in 1995 in Dhaka, which handled the rubbish problem facing the city, helped
local farmers and provided an income for poor people there .
When Masqsood and Iftekhar began to study the problem of all the uncollected rubbish that lay in Dhaka’s
streets, Attracting tats and disease, they discovered that 80% of it was natural waste. So they educated the poor
people in the city to compost (把……制成堆肥)this waste. They knew that they would have a market for the end
product because local farmers were struggling with chemical fertilisers (化肥) which were expensive and had
reduced the natural minerals in the soil over the years. At first, they were refused, but once they were able to
persuade them that there was money to be made, the project took off. In 2009 sales were $14,000.
Drayton is optimistic that in ten years Ashoka will be making really serious, practical progress in bringing
about social change by changing the way we look at economic development.
72. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A. Cltungemakers B. Businessmen
C. Social Conditions D. Rubbish Problem
73. The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 probably refers to" ".
A. the local farmers B. Masqsood and Iftekhar
C. Drayton and his team D. the poor people in Dhaka
74. It can be concluded from the passage that anyone can become a changemaker if he .
A. considers Drayton’s concept
B. gets permission from Ashoka
C. tries to improve social conditions
[来源:学科网ZXXK]
D. is a young, happy and healthy adult
75. The authors attitude towards Ashoka’s program can be described as .
A. changing B. forgiving C. cautious D. positive
【答案】
72.A
第26页 | 共32页73.D
74.C
75.D
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章介绍了Bill
Drayton创办的一个组织，旨在对抗贫困疾病，提高教育，鼓励小产业。并具体介绍了Ashoka在1995年在D
haka解决垃圾问题所取得的成就。
72.标题确定题：根据文章第一段的内容：Ashoka provides money for the world's most promising
"changemakers" seeking to solve (解决) urgent problems and would like to create a world in which every citizen is
a changemaker.可知这篇文章介绍了Bill
Drayton创办的一个组织，旨在对抗贫困疾病，提高教育，鼓励小产业。为了让每个人都变成“changemaker
s”，所以选A
75.推理题：根据文章的内容：可知作者介绍Ashoka项目的宗旨，它对于促进社会进步的做法和措施，并具
体介绍了Ashoka在1995年在Dhaka解决垃圾问题所取得的成就，还有从最后一段可以看出作者对于Ashoka
这个项目是乐观的，所以选D
考点：考查社会现象类短文
第II卷
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Many people believe that classical music is not relevant music is not relevant to young people today.
However, this issue (问题) frequently causes heated debate.
第27页 | 共32页Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people .For example, if you look at the
audience at a classical concert, the majority is over the age of fifty.
Others say it is more popular than we first imagine. Many young people listen to classical music without
realising. It is often used in films and advertisements. For example, a famous piece of classical music was used as
the theme music for the 1990 World Cup. Not many people could have given its name, but millions enjoyed it.
Also, some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas: for example, it is
said that rap(说唱)music was invented by a classical musician in 1912, but it is now used by young people in pop
music.
However, young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology. To
play a classical instrument, such as a violin, you need to study hard and practise for hours. Nowadays, you don’t
need to get aching arms from practising. A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the
comfort of their own bedroom.
A final point to in mind is that the term "classical music" is used to refer to a great variety of music, from jazz
to pieces for large orchestras(管弦乐队). This makes it even more difficult to say whether classical music is
relevant to young people.
So, it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments, but when it comes to enjoying
classical music, it depends on the piece of music. It may be more relevant to young people in the modern world
than they realise!
Title Classical Music
The issue of whether classical music is (76) to young people causes
Introduction
heated debate.
Opinions Evidence
★ Classical music is associated only with ☆ (77) of the audience at a classical concert are
old peonl. over fifty.
★ Many young people don’t (78) ☆ Classical music is often found in films and
some music they listen to is classical. advertisements.
★ Classical ideas provide a (79) ☆ Young people now (80) rap in popular music.
for producing new music.
★ (81) has put classical music at a ☆ A young man can write and make music on a
第28页 | 共32页disadvantage. computer (82) in his bedroom.
★ “Classical music” can refer to various ☆ Classical music (84) from jazz to pieces for
(83) of music. large orchestras.
Conclusion Classical music may still be (85) by young people today.
【答案】
76.relevant
77.Most
78.realize（realize）/know/recognise(recognize)
79.basis
80.use
81.Technology
82.comfortably
83.kinds/ types/sorts
84.ranges
85.enjoyed/loved/liked
78.词性转化题：根据第三段的句子：Many young people listen to classical music without realising
.可知很多人听古典音乐却没有意识到这个是古典音乐。文章里面的realizing，在题目中需要谓语，所以填r
ealize（realize）/know/recognise(recognize)
79.词性转化题：根据第四段的句子：Also,some people point out that young people produce new music based
on classical ideas:可知人们创作新的音乐是以古典音乐为基础的，这里需要base的名词：basis。
80.词性转化题：根据第四段的句子：it is said that rap(说唱)music was invented by a classical musician in
1912, but it is now used by young people in pop
第29页 | 共32页music.可知人们在流行音乐中使用rap，文章里面是被动含义，题目中用主动，填use。
81.原词重现题：根据第五段的句子：However, young people point to the fact that classical music has been
outstripped(超越) by technology.可知科技超越了古典音乐，填Technology
82.词性转化题：根据第五段的句子：Nowadays, you don't need to get aching arms from practising. A teenager
can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of their own
bedroom可知年轻人可以舒服的在卧室里面用电脑程序做音乐，这里用副词comfortably修饰动词make
music。
83.句意理解题：根据第六段的句子：A final point to in mind is that the term "classical music" is used to refer to
a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces for large
orchestras(管弦乐队).可知古典音乐可以被用来指各种各样的音乐。文章中的a great variety of=various kinds/
types/sorts of.
考点：考查任务型阅读
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-
HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了
自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：
1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议并说明理由。
注意：
1．词数120左右；
2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪
第30页 | 共32页Hi Worried.:
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a had time at the moment.
Yours,
Jamie
【答案】
Hi Worried:
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is everyone will have one of those
periods when things seem to be wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to
control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret. Here are three useful tips:
First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting
others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends，as physical exercise is an effective
way to get rid of anger .And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be
helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
Yours，
Jamie
【亮点说明】所给范文语言简洁，运用了一些词组：a good way of…的好方法， let out 释放，get rid
of消除， carry on 继续进行，句式上体现出多变的特点，如：I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad
time at the moment. 这句话用了宾语从句，The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things
seem to be wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. 这句话用了表语从句和时间状语从句， The important
第31页 | 共32页thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret.
这句话用了不定式做表语和so that引导的结果状语从句， talk to someone you trust about how you feel.
这句话用了定语从句。文章还使用了合适的连接词First, Second, And third使文章很连贯。
考点：考查提纲类书面表达
第32页 | 共32页
