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2012年高考英语试卷(安徽)(解析卷)_英语历年高考真题_新·Word版2008-2025·高考英语真题_英语(按试卷类型分类)2008-2025_自主命题卷·英语(2008-2025)_安徽自主命题·英语(2012-2015)

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2012年高考英语试卷(安徽)(解析卷)_英语历年高考真题_新·Word版2008-2025·高考英语真题_英语(按试卷类型分类)2008-2025_自主命题卷·英语(2008-2025)_安徽自主命题·英语(2012-2015)
2012年高考英语试卷(安徽)(解析卷)_英语历年高考真题_新·Word版2008-2025·高考英语真题_英语(按试卷类型分类)2008-2025_自主命题卷·英语(2008-2025)_安徽自主命题·英语(2012-2015)
2012年高考英语试卷(安徽)(解析卷)_英语历年高考真题_新·Word版2008-2025·高考英语真题_英语(按试卷类型分类)2008-2025_自主命题卷·英语(2008-2025)_安徽自主命题·英语(2012-2015)
2012年高考英语试卷(安徽)(解析卷)_英语历年高考真题_新·Word版2008-2025·高考英语真题_英语(按试卷类型分类)2008-2025_自主命题卷·英语(2008-2025)_安徽自主命题·英语(2012-2015)
2012年高考英语试卷(安徽)(解析卷)_英语历年高考真题_新·Word版2008-2025·高考英语真题_英语(按试卷类型分类)2008-2025_自主命题卷·英语(2008-2025)_安徽自主命题·英语(2012-2015)
2012年高考英语试卷(安徽)(解析卷)_英语历年高考真题_新·Word版2008-2025·高考英语真题_英语(按试卷类型分类)2008-2025_自主命题卷·英语(2008-2025)_安徽自主命题·英语(2012-2015)
2012年高考英语试卷(安徽)(解析卷)_英语历年高考真题_新·Word版2008-2025·高考英语真题_英语(按试卷类型分类)2008-2025_自主命题卷·英语(2008-2025)_安徽自主命题·英语(2012-2015)
2012年高考英语试卷(安徽)(解析卷)_英语历年高考真题_新·Word版2008-2025·高考英语真题_英语(按试卷类型分类)2008-2025_自主命题卷·英语(2008-2025)_安徽自主命题·英语(2012-2015)
2012年高考英语试卷(安徽)(解析卷)_英语历年高考真题_新·Word版2008-2025·高考英语真题_英语(按试卷类型分类)2008-2025_自主命题卷·英语(2008-2025)_安徽自主命题·英语(2012-2015)
2012年高考英语试卷(安徽)(解析卷)_英语历年高考真题_新·Word版2008-2025·高考英语真题_英语(按试卷类型分类)2008-2025_自主命题卷·英语(2008-2025)_安徽自主命题·英语(2012-2015)
2012年高考英语试卷(安徽)(解析卷)_英语历年高考真题_新·Word版2008-2025·高考英语真题_英语(按试卷类型分类)2008-2025_自主命题卷·英语(2008-2025)_安徽自主命题·英语(2012-2015)
2012年高考英语试卷(安徽)(解析卷)_英语历年高考真题_新·Word版2008-2025·高考英语真题_英语(按试卷类型分类)2008-2025_自主命题卷·英语(2008-2025)_安徽自主命题·英语(2012-2015)
2012年高考英语试卷(安徽)(解析卷)_英语历年高考真题_新·Word版2008-2025·高考英语真题_英语(按试卷类型分类)2008-2025_自主命题卷·英语(2008-2025)_安徽自主命题·英语(2012-2015)
2012年高考英语试卷(安徽)(解析卷)_英语历年高考真题_新·Word版2008-2025·高考英语真题_英语(按试卷类型分类)2008-2025_自主命题卷·英语(2008-2025)_安徽自主命题·英语(2012-2015)
2012年高考英语试卷(安徽)(解析卷)_英语历年高考真题_新·Word版2008-2025·高考英语真题_英语(按试卷类型分类)2008-2025_自主命题卷·英语(2008-2025)_安徽自主命题·英语(2012-2015)
2012年高考英语试卷(安徽)(解析卷)_英语历年高考真题_新·Word版2008-2025·高考英语真题_英语(按试卷类型分类)2008-2025_自主命题卷·英语(2008-2025)_安徽自主命题·英语(2012-2015)
2012年高考英语试卷(安徽)(解析卷)_英语历年高考真题_新·Word版2008-2025·高考英语真题_英语(按试卷类型分类)2008-2025_自主命题卷·英语(2008-2025)_安徽自主命题·英语(2012-2015)
2012年高考英语试卷(安徽)(解析卷)_英语历年高考真题_新·Word版2008-2025·高考英语真题_英语(按试卷类型分类)2008-2025_自主命题卷·英语(2008-2025)_安徽自主命题·英语(2012-2015)
2012年高考英语试卷(安徽)(解析卷)_英语历年高考真题_新·Word版2008-2025·高考英语真题_英语(按试卷类型分类)2008-2025_自主命题卷·英语(2008-2025)_安徽自主命题·英语(2012-2015)
2012年高考英语试卷(安徽)(解析卷)_英语历年高考真题_新·Word版2008-2025·高考英语真题_英语(按试卷类型分类)2008-2025_自主命题卷·英语(2008-2025)_安徽自主命题·英语(2012-2015)
2012年高考英语试卷(安徽)(解析卷)_英语历年高考真题_新·Word版2008-2025·高考英语真题_英语(按试卷类型分类)2008-2025_自主命题卷·英语(2008-2025)_安徽自主命题·英语(2012-2015)
2012年高考英语试卷(安徽)(解析卷)_英语历年高考真题_新·Word版2008-2025·高考英语真题_英语(按试卷类型分类)2008-2025_自主命题卷·英语(2008-2025)_安徽自主命题·英语(2012-2015)

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第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共50分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分) 回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将您的 答案转涂到客观答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 小题,每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom C. In a library 2. At what time will the film begin? A. 7:20 B. 7:15 C.7:00 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选 项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.Whose CD is broken? A.Kathy’s B. Mum’s C. Jack’s 7.What dose the boy promise to do for the girl? A. Buy her new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What did the man think of the meal? A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory C.A bit disappointing. 9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for ? A. The food B. The drinks C. The service. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man at the shop? A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired. C. To get camera changed. [来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K] 11.What colour does the man want? A. Pink. B.Black C.Orange. 12.What will the man do afterwards? 第1页 | 共22页A. Make a phone call. B. Wait until further notice. C. Come again the next day. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday? A.Go to a play. B.Stay at home. C. Visit Kingston. 14.What is Ariel going to do in Toronto? A.Attend a party. B.Meet her aunt. C. See a car show. 15.Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave? A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel. 16.What might be the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist. 听第10段材料,回答每17至20题。 17.Where does Thomas Manning work? A.In the Guinness Company. B.At a radio station. C.In a museum. 18.Where did the idea of a book of records come from? A. A bird-shooting trip. B. A visit to Europe. C. A television talk show. 19.When did Sir Hugh’s first book of records appear? A.In 1875 B. In 1950 C.In 1955 20.What are the two speakers going to talk about next? A.More records of unusual facts. B.The founder of the company. C.The oldest person in the world. 听力试题答案及原文 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A 听力原文 第一节 (共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 第2页 | 共22页听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 Man: Excuse me, Madam? Woman: Yes? Man: How long can I keep the book? Woman: For one month. Please make sure you return the book before it’s due. Text 2 Man: Hurry up, Jenny. It’s already seven. We’ll be late for the film. Woman: Don’t worry dear, we still have twenty minutes. And it takes us only fifteen minutes to get there. We’ll be there just in time. Text 3 Man: I heard on the radio that it’ll be sunny during the holiday weekend. Maybe we can take a trip to Boston. Woman: That sounds great. I’ll call Jean to see if she likes to join us. Text 4 Woman: It’s nearly eight. If you want to catch the nine o’clock train, you’d better go now. Man: Don’t worry. I’ll drive to the station. Woman: In that case, let me go with you. And you drop me off at the city center. I’ll go to the open market. Text 5 Woman: I’m sorry, the cake is late. We’ll do better next time, I promise. Man: Well, I’m sorry too. You have to take it back. The birthday party is over and we don’ t need the cake any more. 第3页 | 共22页第二节 (共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,个小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 Text 6 Woman: Oh, it’s broken! Jacky is not going to be happy when he sees this. It’s his favorite CD! He’ll tell mum. Man: Please Kathy, can I borrow ten dollars? I’ll buy him a new one and I will clean up your room. Text 7 Woman: How did you like the dishes, Sir? Man: Delicious. Everything was excellent here. Thank you! Woman: Do you want some coffee, tea, sir? Man: No. thanks, I’m fine. Ah, just have the bill, please. How much is your service charge? Woman: Fifteen percent and it’s included in your bill. Thank you very much, sir. We look forward to seeing you again. Man: Sure, good night. Text 8 Woman: Can I help you? Man: Yes. My daughter bought this camera here for my wife’s birthday. But it doesn’t work. So I’d like to change it for another one. Woman: I see. Let me have a look. Well, we’ll be happy to change it for you. But I am afraid we don’t have another pink one. Man: Oh? What will I do then? Woman: Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this camera in black and orange. 第4页 | 共22页Man: My wife doesn’t like either of those colors. Woman: If you want, we can order another camera just like this one. There wouldn’t be any extra charge for it. Man: That sounds fine. Would you please go ahead and do that? Woman: We’d be very happy to but it’ll take at least a week. Maybe ten days. We’ll call you when it comes in. Man: Thank you very much. Woman: You are welcome. Text 9 Woman: Hi, Joe! Many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving. What are you going to do? Man: I think I’ll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few DVDs. And I probably would go to the Ottawa Car Show. What about you, Ariel? What’s your plan? Woman: I am going to do some traveling with my family. Man: Oh, where to? Woman: Toronto. And on our way, we’re going to visit my aunt, Valley, in Kingston. Man: That’s exciting. How long do you plan to stay? Woman: Two days. I have a get-together party with my college friends on the tenth in Toronto. Oh, I’m afraid I’ve got to go now. My husband is waiting for me. And we’ll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday, Joe! Man: Thank you. You too! Text 10 Where can you look if you want to know how tall the tallest person in the world is, or who the oldest person in the world is? There is only one place where you’ll find all these information, and that’s in the Guinness Book ofWorld Records. This morning we have someone from the Guinness Company that produced that famous book, Thomas Manning. “Welcome to the program, Thomas!” “Thanks, Sue. It’s a pleasure 第5页 | 共22页to be here.” “Perhaps you could start by telling us where the idea for the book came from.” “Well, it was first suggested in the early 1950s. Sir Hugh Beaver, the managing director of Guinness, was out shooting birds with some friends. A bird flew away so quickly that no one was able to shoot it. Sir Hugh wondered whether this bird was the fastest bird in Europe, and if it wasn’t the fastest, he wondered what was.” “So I suppose he went to the nearest library to look for the information and he couldn’t find it?” “Yes, that’s exactly what happened. And this made Sir Hugh think there must be other people in the same situation who wanted this kind of information. He thought that, like himself, people would be interested in finding facts of all records to satisfy their curiosity.” “So the idea for a book of records was born. And when did the first book come out?” “A few years later, in 1955. So, to ask your first question: the tallest person in the world is 231.7cm tall. And the oldest person is Jeanne. L. Calment, who was born in February, 1875.” “There are also some rather strange records, aren’t there, Thomas?” “Yes, that’s right. Did you know, Sue, that the shortest time it is taken …” 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 21.Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day. A. / ; a B. / ;the C. the; a D. the; the 22.—May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. — , thanks. I think I can manage. A. All right B. No problem C. It’s all right D. There’s no way 【答案】C 【解析】考查交际用语。句意:“我需要帮助你吗?你看起来有些麻烦。”“没关系, 谢谢, 我觉得我可以 处理”。A 项为“好的”;B 项为“没问题”;C 项为“没关系”;D 项为“没门”。 根据句意 选择 C [来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K] 项。 23.Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand, even more so. A. vital B. available C. specific D. similar 第6页 | 共22页24.I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。ACD三个选项都表示动作已经完成。只有B选项表示尚未做。 句意:我记得离开办公室前要锁门的,但是却忘记了要关灯。remember doing=remember having dong=remember to have done. 25.You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life. A. of B. on C. to D. for 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意:句意:你可以换工作,可以搬家,但友谊是一辈子不 变的。 ” 只有“for” 表示动作的持续。 “for life ”所以选 D 26.In order to find the missing child, villagers all they can over the past five hours. A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing 27.The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词性从句的连词。本句不缺状语,故不选 A 和 D,但是缺一个表 示“是否” 的含义,C 项 that 在主语从句当中只起连接作用,没有任何含义,不可以选。句意:一般而言,一 个人智力的 限度出生时就注定的,但是他能否达到这个限度取决于他周围的环境。 28.The athlete’s years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. [来源:学科网] A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up 第7页 | 共22页29.Alot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this 30.When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词 ask 和主语 Philip 之间是被动关系,而且此动作已经完成, 所以选 B 项 asked。When asked=When he was asked。句意:当被问到对教学这 个工作怎么看待时,菲利普说他觉得这项工作又有趣又值得。 31.Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. A. lives B. would live C. has lived D. were to live 【答案】D 【解析】考查虚拟语气。由 doesn’t want to move to New York 可知 Grace 还没有去纽约, 所以句子应该是对将来的虚拟。对将来的虚拟 if 条件状语从句谓语动词的时 态有 三种形式:were to do / should do / did (were), 由此可知答案为 D 选项 were to live。句意:格瑞斯不想移居到纽约,因为她认为如果住到那儿的话,她就不能够 经常看到她得父母了。 32.—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net. — . Few of them would become your real friends. A. That’s for sure B. It’s not the case C. I couldn’t agree more D. I’m pleased to know that 【答案】B 【解析】考查交际用语。根据答语的后面一句话“他们中很少有人会成为你的真正朋友的” 可以推测后者并不同意前者的意见。故排除C。“It’s not the case”的意思是“事实 并非如此”符合语境。 A 项 That’s for sure (那当然)、C 选项 I couldn’t agree more (我再同意不过了) 和 D 第8页 | 共22页选项 I’m pleased to know that (我很高兴知道),表达赞成或欣赏对方观点的,故 排除。 33.Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept 34.Queen ElizabethⅡis often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether 35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it . A. was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated [来源:学科网] 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据上文可以推断(当时)阅览室正在装修之中,应该 用过去进行时的被动语态。句意:放学后我们去阅览室想做些阅读,结果被告知 阅览室正在装修之中。 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a 36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 examination. It seemed a small 38 compared to the one I was about to face ,but things started to go 39 right from the beginning.Not having a car or 40 the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B. 41 I’d left myself plenty of time, soon it was 42 I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 43 direction. I 44 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do. I looked into the eyes of a 45 , who was trying to get past me 46 , instead of moving on,she stopped to ask if I was 47 . After I explained my 48 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my 49 . Sitting there waiting, I felt 50 that someone had been willing to 第9页 | 共22页help. 51 , hearing a horn (喇叭) nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 52 at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a 53 to the hospital. Such unexpected 54 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 55 , for all things are possible. 本文为记叙文。文章的内容与初到人生地不熟的城市,遇到难处,最终得到陌生人的帮助。 36. A. physical B. traveling C. social D. housing 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词。从下文“要去医院”来看,应该是生理上出了问题(physical problem即生病了)。 37. A. scientific B. final C. previous D. thorough 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词。因为生病了,所以要去医院做个彻底(全面)的检查。 38. A. chance B. challenge C. success D. error 39. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. ahead 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。从下文“没有车,也不......”来看,应该是从一开始事情就不妙, 即出了问题。 Everything goes wrong. 42. A. strange B. necessary C. obvious D. important 【答案】C 考查形容词。 43. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite 【答案】D 考查形容词。 【解析】以上三题要连起来一并考虑。从搭错了车可以推断,公共汽车把我带向了相反的 方向,故就此 第10页 | 共22页44. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语。我得知坐错了车自然是要下车的。句意:我下了车,站在人行道 上不知如何是 好。 45. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. gentleman 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词。我初来乍到,在陌生的城市,我放眼望去的当然是陌生人。 46. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词。由后文 instead of moving on 得知,陌生人停下来搭理我 出乎我的意 料,使我 感到惊讶。 47. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. dangerous 48. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. situation 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词。在被主动提供帮助的情况下,我自然是要告知对方我此时的处境。 49. A. appointment B. apartment C. direction D. station 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。本题比较难判断。结合上文“我要去医院检查”,根据西方生活常识去 医院看病是 要预约的。所以这儿用“appointment”,指我预约的医院。 50. A. afraid B. grateful C. certain D. disappointed 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。对别人的帮助当然要表示感激了。 51. A. Thus B. Then C. Perhaps D. Surely 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词。用“then(接着)”表示时间的先后。按照记叙文中故事的完整性可得 知,陌生人 在指路之后又开车回来主动帮我。 52. A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. shouting 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。首先排除 A 与 B,显然不会是盯着我,嘲笑我让我上车。而 C,D 第11页 | 共22页选项容易误选 选择 D 项“shout at ”其实表示的是带着激烈情绪的喊。因此选择 C,表示向谁招手。 句意: 接着附近响起了了喇叭声,我抬头一看,看到了一辆车,车内的新朋友向我招招手让 我上车。 53. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. guidebook 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。 陌生人开车过来主动提供帮助, 让我搭车去医院。offer sb. a lift是 主动让某人搭 车。give sb a lift 让某人搭顺风车。 54. A. results B. news C. kindness D. appearance 55. A. power B. faith C. touch D. support 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。文章最后总结段落:除了对陌生人的善举表示赞赏之外,作 者还通 过陌生人之口 表达了我想抒发的感情: 任何时候都不要丧失信心, 因为一切皆有可能。 lose faith 失去信 心。 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答r题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear(鞋类)in the world that will make you green with envy. Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits(展品)from all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars. Room 1 Room 2 The celebrity(名人)footwear section is Most of our visitors are amazed probably the most popular in the entire museum. —and shocked— by the collection of “special purpose”shoes Stared in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear. For example, and boots belonging to everyone from queens and there are Chinese shoes made of silk, that were worn by presidents to pop stars and actors! Most visitors women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing find the celebrities’ choice of footwear extremely too much! interesting. Room 3 The footwear Library As well as shoes and boots the museum also People come from all over the world to study in our exhibits shoe-shaped objects. The variety is excellent footwear library. Designers and researchers come unbelievable. For example, there is a metal lamp here to look up information on anything and everything 第12页 | 共22页that resembles a pair of shoes, and Greek wine related to the subject of footwear. bottles that like legs! 56. Where would you find a famous singer’s shoes? A. Room1. B. Room 2. C. Room3. D. The Footwear Library 57. All exhibits in each room . A. share the same theme B. have the same shape C. are made of the same material D. belong to the same social class 58. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. The oldest exhibits in Room 1 were made in the 1950s. B. Room 2 is the most visited place in the museum. C. Room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two. D. Researchers come to the Footwear Library for data. 【答案】D 【解析】细节判断。根据“Designers and researchers come here to look up information on 第13页 | 共22页59. The purpose of the text is to get more people to . A. do research B. design shoes C. visit the museum D. follow celebrities 【答案】C 【解析】目的主旨。目的和主旨是分不开的,看首句 Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear (鞋类)in the world 就知道这篇文章的目的是吸引游客了。 B Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys? The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils(灾祸). People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions (反应)toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches. Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites(食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye. Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help. The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully. 60. Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their . A. cultural values B. commercial purposes 第14页 | 共22页C. personal experiences D. physical reactions to the color 61. Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button? A. To relax people physically. B. To increase people’s appetites. C. To encourage people to make a purchase. D. To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise. 62. What color might help lose weight according to the text? A. Red B. Green. C. Blue. D. Purple. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解。根据“Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite.(与红颜色不 同的是,蓝颜 色可以让人没有食欲)”推断,蓝颜色有助于减肥。 63. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text? A. Colors and Human Beings B. The Cultural Meaning of Color C. Colors and Personal Experiences D. The Meaning and Function of Color 【答案】D 【解析】文章标题,实际就是对文章主旨大意的归纳。A 项错在范围过大;B 项与 C 项错 在范围过小, 仅概括文章某几段。而D项则包含了整篇文章关于颜色的介绍。 C When Frida Kahlo’s paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “ a ribbon (丝带)around a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time. Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City , Kahlo suffered from polio(小儿麻痹症)at the age of seven. Her spine(脊柱)become bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was 第15页 | 共22页broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but noting was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint. In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Rivera’s strong influences on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband. Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and1940s, even in her home country. Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last. 64. What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in paragraph 1 most nearly mean? A. a far better artist B. a for more gifted artist C. a much stronger person D. a much more famous person 65. The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by . A. polio B. her bent spine C. back injuries D. the operations she had 66. Kahlo’s style had become increasingly independent since the . A.1930s B. 1940s C. 1950s D. 1970s 【答案】B 【解析】归纳推理。根据“but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.”可以得出答案B。 67. What is author’s attitude toward Kahlo? A. Devotion B. Sympathy C. Worry D. Encouragement 【答案】B 【解析】归纳推理。根据最后一段中“Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s 第16页 | 共22页D In Asia, there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. Although all kites have a similar structure (结构), they are widely different in size and shape. Kite-fighting competitions are also held, in which competitions us their kites to attack and bring down their opponents’(对 手)kites or cut their strings(线). For more than 15 years, the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and kite flying classes for the children on an island in Hawaii. In its kite-making lessons, students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes! Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980. Their kites are made of nylon(尼龙).Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne. The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite. The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite. Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. Then the controls are given to the students. Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites. Even the simplest structure can work, and can give hours of fun. Go on, give it a try! 68. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. A hot knife is used to iron the nylon. B. Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons. C. Kite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting competitions. D. Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解。Daphne是这个工厂Big Wind Kite Factory的老板。 69. What is different about the kite used for flying lessons? A. It has two strings. B. It is simple in design C. It has a rainbow pattern. D. It is shaped like a diamond. 70. According to Jonathan, what do you need to have fun with kites? A. A large kite. B Any type of kite. C. A complex structure. D. A kite that impresses others. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解。根据 Jonathan 和 have fun 定位到原文最后一段,可知 Jonathan 的 意思是不需 第17页 | 共22页要又大又吸引人的风筝,结构简单的风筝也会带来很多乐趣,因此排除 ACD,答案 为 B。 71. What is mainly described in the text? A. A kite factory B. Kite-flying lessons. C. Special competitions. D. The kite-making Process. E Welcome to your future life! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of look the same age! You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes’ color or pattern. You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says,“ You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip. It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you. So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli ,”it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example—what will be the next? 72. We can learn from the text that in the future__________. A .people will never get old B. everyone will look the same C. red will be the most popular color D. clothes will be able to change their pattern 73. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. Milk will be harmful to health. B. More drinks will be available for sale. C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information. 第18页 | 共22页D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer. 74. Which of the following is mentioned in the text? A. Nothing can replace the Internet. B. Fridges will know what people need. C. Jacked sleeves can be used as a guide. D. Cars will be able to drive automatically. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解。根据“In 2035, cars drive themselves.(车自己就能开)”可以推知答 案。 75. What is the text mainly about? A. Food and clothing in 2035. B. Future technology in everyday life. C. Medical treatments of the future. D. The reason for the success of new technology. 2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷) 英语 第II 卷 考生注意事项: 请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上作答,在 试题卷上答题无效。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填一个单词。 Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village, but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way. How should we behave when you meet someone for the first time? An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye. In many part of Asia, there is no physical contact (接 触)at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the more respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest. In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect. Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldn’t wear. In Muslim countries, you shouldn’t reveal (显露)the body, especially women, who Should wear long blouses and skirts .In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house. Remember to place then neatly together where you came in. In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is the time to relax, and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat .In Britain, it’s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast. 第19页 | 共22页In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions. You should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language. In China, you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to. Title :good(76) Aspect Country Custom  America  Shaking hands firmly (77)  Japan  (78)_____to show respect  Pressing both hands together at the chest  Thailand  (79)________Countries  Wearing long blouses and skirts Dressing  Taking off your shoes at the (80)___________  Korea  Spain  Having a light breakfast and a late dinner Eating  Relaxing while having (81)__________  Holding a business meeting over breakfast  Mexico  (82)___________ Doing  Most countries  Exchanging business cards business when(83)_______yourself  Presenting a card to a person (84)________it’s front facing him  China Conclusion: When traveling (85) ________, we should follow local customs. 76【解析】题判断词性为名词(通过 good 可知) 。回到文章第一段,在于刚才所填的内 容 结合,便能 锁定文章的主题在于 behave,改成名词形式,答案为 behavior,本题属词性转换。 77【解析】题判断词性为动名词。既然是小标题,那么根据高考阅读文章规律,大多数主 旨句都在每段 首句。因此可定位到第二段首句的动词 meet,改为动名词形式,因此答案为 meeting? 错!文本中说 的是 meet someone,而 meet 本身无法表示此含义,应该使用 Greeting(问候),本题属 同义改写。 [来源:Z.xx.k.Com] 78【解析】题判断词性为动名词(通过 shaking 与 pressing 可知) ,再找定位词(即实义 第20页 | 共22页词) 有 Japan 与 respect,再根据第一步的分析,因此可轻松定位到第二段第三段找到 bow,再 改成动 名词形式, 因此答案为 bowing,本题属词性转换。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假设美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问交流,主题是高中生对文,理科的选择。请你用英 语写一篇发言稿,向他们介绍你所做的选择,并说明选择的理由。 注意: 1.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数; 2.词数120左右; 3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。 参考词汇:文科 arts; 理科:science Good afternoon, everyone. Welcometo our school! ______________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 第21页 | 共22页__________________________________________________________________ Thanks! 第22页 | 共22页