2019年江苏省高考英语试卷_全国卷+地方卷_3.英语_1.英语高考真题试卷_2008-2020年_地方卷_江苏高考英语（题08-21，听力17-21）_A3word版_PDF版（赠送）

2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每 英语 段对话或独白读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 6. How long did James run his business？ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A. 10 years. B. 13years. C. 15 years. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 7. How does the woman feel about James’ situation？ 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed. 例：How much is the shirt? 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 8. What has Kate’s mother decided to do？ 答案是 C。 A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work. 1. Where does this conversation take place? 9. What did Kate’s mother study at college？ A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business administration. 2. What does Jack want to do? 10. What is Kate’s attitude toward her mother’s decision? A. Take fitness classes. A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 C. Change his work schedule. 11. What is the man doing？ 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Chairing a meeting. A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. B. Hosting a radio program. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? C. Conducting a job interview. A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 12. What benefits Mary most in her job？ 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. Her wide reading. B. Her leaders’ guidance. C. Her friends’ help A. She might want a ticket. 13. Who will Mary talk about next？ B. She is looking for the man. A. Her teacher. B. Her father C. Her mother. C. She has an extra ticket. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 14. Why does the man seldom do exercise？ A. He lacks motivation. B. He has a heart problem.C. He works all the time. 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？ 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. He’s an athlete. 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants. B. He’s a researcher. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever C. He’s a journalist. 答案是B。 21．We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true. 16. Why does the woman speak of a study？ A．which B．what C．when D．that A. To encourage the man. 22．The musician along with his band members ten performances in the last three months. B. To recommend an exercise. A．gives B．has given C. To support her findings. C．have given D．give 17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？ 23．The doctor shares his phone number with the patients they need medical assistance. A. 300 minutes. A．if only B．as if B. 150 minute. C．even though D．in case 24．More wind power stations will to meet the demand for clean energy. C. 75 minutes. A．take up B．clear up 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 C．hold up D．spring up 18. What did the scientists do to the road？ 25．Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body. A. They repaired it. A．what B．that B. They painted it. C．which D．where C. They blocked it 26．Nowadays the for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. 19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？ A．priority B．potential C proportion D．pension A. It’s warm. 27．Favorable policies are to encourage employees’ professional development. B. It’s brown. A．in effect B．in command C. It’s smooth. C．in turn D．in shape 20. What is the purpose of the scientists’ experiment？ 28．Unlike traditional gyms，app­backed gyms offer people options to exercise. A. To keep the birds there for a whole year. A．casual B．regular B. To help students study the birds well. C．flexible D．tight 29．A few months after he had arrived in China，Mr Smith in love with the people and culture there. C. To prevent the birds from being killed. A．would fall B．had fallen C．has fallen D．fell 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）30． the convenience of digital payment，many senior citizens started to use smart phones. 48 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes. A．To enjoy B．Enjoying The two keepers are proud of their productive work.But before they can be 49 ，more efforts must be made， C．To have enjoyed D．Enjoy because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 50 ，and many other species appear headed toward 31．What a pity！You missed the sightseeing，or we a good time together. extinction. 51 ，not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts，feelings，and most importantly，equal rights A．had B．will have to survive. How can we 52 the ever­widening gap that separates us from other animals？Chris and Tim offered us the C．would have had D．had had 53 ：human beings took it for granted that their 54 held all the solutions，but maybe their hearts can be a better 32．China’s image is improving steadily，with more countries its role in international affairs. 55 . A．recognizing B．being recognized C．to be recognized D．recognized 36．A.growing B．migrating 33．They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics. C．competing D．disappearing A．will install B．will have been installed 37．A.ban B．save C．are installed D．have been installed C．split D．remove 34．A city is the product of the human hand and mind， man’s intelligence and creativity. 38．A.abortion B．recreation A．resembling B．reflecting C．reproduction D．administration C．reviewing D．restoring 39．A.care B．eye 35．—Let’s take a coffee break. C．mind D．story — We’ve been working for hours. 40．A.found B．chosen A．Why bother? B．What for? C．raised D．seized C．You got me there. D．You said it. 41．A.bonus B．consequence 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) C．victory D．sacrifice 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 42．A.never B．always 项涂黑。 C．unluckily D．cheerfully Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.There are species(物种) that are 36 every day.The 43．A.liked B．refused white­naped crane is a typical example.So scientists are trying their best to 37 the species from going out of C．decided D．hesitated existence. Chris and Tim work at a zoo，helping endangered cranes with their 38 .Emma，a female crane，has been in 44．A.gift B．skill their 39 since she arrived in 2004. C．concern D．reputation Born at an international crane foundation，Emma was 40 by human caretakers.This led to an unexpected 45．A.illegal B．inspiring 41 ，though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had 42 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached C．important D．impossible to humans.She 43 to live with male cranes，and even had a 44 for killing some of them，which made it 46．A.Therefore B．Moreover 45 for her to become a mother. C．However D．Instead 46 ，the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction(灭绝) of this precious species.With their patience 47．A.combination B．collection and efforts，they successfully developed a 47 of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction.ThisC．strategy D．system 48．A.forced B．forbade C．taught D．enabled 49．A.defeated B．grateful C．assured D．tolerant Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you’ ll find much to suit all tastes with 50．A.list B．rise art，music，opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and C．agenda D．decline Green Man Gallery.There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved， 51．A.In contrast B．After all including workshops and events. C．By the way D．On the contrary Keeping the kids happy 52．A.leave B．bridge C．open D．identify 53．A.course B．excuse C．answer D．reward 54．A.brains B．behaviors Children love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and there’s plenty C．services D．projects more to explore at the Buxton Museum.There’s a new indoor play centre，plus the special events 55．A.guide B．treat and workshops，and others during school holiday periods. C．example D．companion 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分) 56．If you want to take an underground journey，which place is the best choice? 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 A．Poole’s Cavern. 项涂黑。 B．Pavilion Gardens. (2019·江苏) C．Buxton Museum. A D．Green Man Gallery. Whatever your age or interests，Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable. 57．Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers . High energy A．rides in small trains B．courses in modern arts C．artistic and cultural activities If you desire physical activities， you can choose activities from swimming to horse D．basic courses in horse riding B riding.Explore the heights with Go Ape，the high wire forest adventure course，or journey In the 1960s，while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park，Bob Christiansen became beneath the earth at Poole’s Cavern.And don’t forget: we are surrounded by a natural puzzled about something that，oddly，had not troubled anyone before：he couldn’t find the park’s volcano.It had playground just perfect for walking，caving，climbing and cycling. been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature—that’s what accounted for all its hot springs and High mindedother steamy features.But Christiansen couldn’t find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere. It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people’s opinions.However，they have real Most of us，when we talk about volcanoes，think of the classic cone(圆锥体) shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro， impacts，as they result in misguided use of scarce resources. which are created when erupting magma(岩浆) piles up.These can form remarkably quickly.In 1943，a Mexican farmer The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology) revolution， represented by the was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land.In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five Internet，has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so “yesterday” that they should try to hundred feet high.Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile live on ideas.This belief in “post­industrial society” has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造 across.Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth，all but a few hundred of them extinct.There 业)，with negative consequences for their economies. is，however，a second less known type of volcano that doesn’t involve mountain building.These are volcanoes so Even more worryingly，the fascination with the Internet by people in rich countries has moved the international explosive that they burst open in a single big crack，leaving behind a vast hole，the caldera.Yellowstone obviously was community to worry about the “digital divide” between the rich countries and the poor countries.This has led of this second type，but Christiansen couldn’t find the caldera anywhere. companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high­altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone.A facilities.The question，however，is whether this is what the developing countries need the most.Perhaps giving money thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice for those less fashionable things such as digging wells，extending electricity networks and making more affordable blow­up for one of the visitors’ centers.As soon as Christiansen saw the photos，he realized why he had failed to spot washing machines would have improved people’s lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up the caldera：almost the whole park—2.2 million acres—was caldera.The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles Internet centres in rural villages.I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important，but many donators across—much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level.At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long­term costs and benefits of alternative up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans. uses of their money. 58．What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone? In yet another example，a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the A．Its complicated geographical features. technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a “borderless world”．As a B．Its ever­lasting influence on tourism. result，in the last twenty years or so，many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the C．The mysterious history of the park. result of great technological progress，going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back.Believing in such a D．The exact location of the volcano. world，many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross­border flows of capital， 59．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? labour and goods，with poor results. A．The shapes of volcanoes. Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies，both at the B．The impacts of volcanoes. national and the international levels，and for making the right career choices at the individual level.However，our C．The activities of volcanoes. fascination with the latest，and our under­valuation of what has already become common，can，and has，led us in all D．The heights of volcanoes. sorts of wrong directions. 60．What does the underlined word “blow­up” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A．Hot­air balloon. 61．Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to . B．Digital camera. A．a lack of confidence in technology C．Big photograph. B．a slow progress in technology D．Bird’s view. C．a conflict or public opinions C D．a waste of limited resources Who cares if people think wrongly that the Internet has had more important influences than the washing machine? 62．The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should . Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes? A．take people’s essential needs into accountB．make their programmes attractive to people listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else. C．ensure that each child gets financial support Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code：lines，beats，intervals，moving from the root to end a song in a new D．provide more affordable Internet facilities key.Steve heard it.All of it.He just couldn’t play it. 63．What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations? Working with Naomi did wonders for Steve.It had excited within him the belief he could write one last song.One day，Naomi received an email.Attached was a recording，a recording of loss and love，of the fight.Steve called it A．Neglecting the impacts of technological advances. “Melancholy Flower”． B．Believing that the world has become borderless. Naomi heard multiple stops and starts.Steve struggling，searching while his wife Joni called him “honey” and C．Ignoring the power of economic development. encouraged him.The task was so hard，and Steve，angry and upset，said he was quitting.Joni praised him，telling her D．Over­emphasizing the role of international communication. husband this could be his signature piece. 64．What can we learn from the passage? Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steve’s favorite，and most personal，songs.With Naomi’s help，the A．People should be encouraged to make more donations. Goodwin family found a sound engineer to record Naomi playing Steve’s songs.Joni thought that would be the end.But B．Traditional technology still has a place nowadays. it wasn’t. C．Making right career choices is crucial to personal success. In the months leading up to the 2016 Oregon Repertory Singers Christmas concert，Naomi told the director she had D．Economic policies should follow technological trends. a special one in mind: “Melancholy Flower”． D She told the director about her project with Steve.The director agreed to add it to the playing list.But Naomi would The 65­year­old Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzheimer’s(阿尔兹海默症)．He was losing his have to ask Steve’s permission.He considered it an honor. memory. After the concert，Naomi told the family that Steve’s music was beautiful and professional.It needed to be shared A software engineer by profession， Steve was a keen lover of the piano， and the only musician in his in public. family.Music was his true passion，though he had never performed outside the family. The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert.By the day of the show，more Melissa，his daughter，felt it more than worthwhile to save his music，to which she fell asleep each night when than 300 people had said they would attend. she was young.She thought about hiring a professional pianist to work with her father. By then，Steve was having a hard time remembering the names of some of his friends.He knew the path his life Naomi，Melissa’s best friend and a talented pianist，got to know about this and showed willingness to help. was now taking.He told his family he was at peace. “Why do this？” Steve wondered. Steve arrived and sat in the front row，surrounded by his family.The house lights faded.Naomi took the stage.Her “Because she cares，” Melissa said. fingers.His heart. Steve nodded，tear in eye. Naomi drove to the Goodwin home.She told Steve she’d love to hear him play.Steve moved to the piano and sat at 65．Why did Melissa want to save her father’s music? the bench，hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys. A．His music could stop his disease from worsening. Naomi put a small recorder near the piano.Starts and stops and mistakes.Long pauses，heart sinking.But Steve B．She wanted to please her dying old father. pressed on，playing for the first time in his life for a stranger. C．His music deserved to be preserved in the family. “It was beautiful，” Naomi said after listening to the recording.“The music was worth saving.” D．She wanted to make her father a professional. Her responsibility，her privilege，would be to rescue it.The music was still in Steve Goodwin.It was hidden in 66．After hearing Steve’s playing，Naomi . rooms with doors about to be locked. A．refused to make a comment on it Naomi and Steve met every other week and spent hours together.He’d move his fingers clumsily on the piano， B．was deeply impressed by his music and then she’d take his place.He struggled to explain what he heard in his head.He stood by the piano，eyes closed，C．decided to free Steve from suffering accounts for about 2－3% of total body weight，but it consumes 25% of the body’s energy when the body is at rest.By D．regretted offering help to her friend comparison，the brains of apes(类人猿) require only 8% of rest­time energy.Early humans paid for their large brains in 67．How can the process of Steve’s recording be described? two ways.Firstly，they spent more time in search of food.Secondly，their muscles grew smaller and weaker.It’s hardly A．It was slow but productive. an obvious conclusion that this is a good way to survive.A chimpanzee(黑猩猩) can’t win an argument with a modern B．It was beneficial to his health. man，but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll. C．It was tiresome for Naomi. Another unique human characteristic is that they walk upright.Standing up，it’s easier to find food or enemies.In 68．Before Steve finished “Melancholy Flower”，his wife Joni . addition，their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes，like throwing stones or A．thought the music talent of Steve was exhausted signaling.As a result，humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands. B．didn’t expect the damage the disease brought about Yet walking upright has its disadvantage.The bone structure of their ancestors developed for millions of years to C．didn’t fully realize the value of her husband’s music support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head.Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge，especially when the bones had to support an extra­large skull.Humankind paid for its broad vision and D．brought her husband’s music career to perfection skillful hands with backaches and painful necks. 69．How did Steve feel at the concert held in downtown Portland? We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages.It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most A．He felt concerned about his illness. powerful animal on earth.But humans enjoyed all of these advantages for a full 2 million years during which they B．He sensed a responsibility for music. remained weak and marginal creatures.Thus humans who lived a million years ago，despite their big brains and sharp C．He regained his faith in music. stone tools，lived in constant fear of meat­eating animals. D．He got into a state of quiet. The Cost of Thinking 70．What can be a suitable title for the passage? ·Large brains for their bodies and the ability to walk Introduction A．The Kindness of Friends upright are two 71. of human beings. B．The Power of Music ·The larger brains may not be better because of the C．The Making of a Musician cost. D．The Value of Determination ·The big brains make it harder for the body to move 第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) around and consume more energy. The 72. of large human brains 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 ·The animal brain requires less 73. when The Cost of Thinking the body is at rest. Despite their many differences，all human beings share several defining characteristics，such as large brains and ·Large human brains consume more food，and the ability to walk upright on two legs. weaken muscles. The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared with other ·Walking upright makes it easy to find food or animals.It seems obvious that evolution should select for larger brains.Mammals(哺乳动物) weighing sixty kilograms 75. against enemies. have an average brain size of 200 cm3. Modern man has a brain averaging 1200－1400 cm3.We are so fond of our high The 74. of walking upright ·Freed hands can serve some 76. purposes intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power，more must be better.Unfortunately，that is not the case. and perform complex tasks. The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain—consumption of energy—on the body.It’s not easy to carry around， especially when boxed inside a massive skull(颅骨)．It’s even harder to provide energy.In modern man，the brain·Walking upright challenges the human bone structure，and 77. the size of brains. ·Walking upright results in 78. sufferings. ·With a large brain，human beings 79. other beings in terms of intelligence. Conclusions ·Weak and marginal，human beings remained 80. of meat­eating animals. 第五部分 书面表达(满分25分) 81．请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。 Li Jiang：Have you heard this？A group of exchange students from the UK are visiting our school next month. Su Hua：Yes，I have.Some are already recommending the traditional Chinese dress for the welcome ceremony. Li Jiang：But it seems people have different opinions. Su Hua：What do you think? Li Jiang：I think it’s a good idea.It’s an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better known to international students. Su Hua：I agree.But we don’t have to dress that way.That’s not our daily style.Besides，it’s not very convenient. Li Jiang：You see，it’s the Chinese culture that the British friends are coming for.Just the right occasion. Su Hua：I prefer the school uniform.It’s nice.It’s also a better display of our school culture. 写作内容 1．用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容； 2．在上述场合，你是否倾向于穿中国传统服装？请说明理由(不少于两点)。 写作要求 1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句； 2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．不必写标题。