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听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）
6. How long did James run his business？
英语 A. 10 years. B. 13years. C. 15 years.
7. How does the woman feel about James’ situation？
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed.
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
8. What has Kate’s mother decided to do？
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work.
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
9. What did Kate’s mother study at college？
例：How much is the shirt?
A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business administration.
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
10. What is Kate’s attitude toward her mother’s decision?
答案是 C。
A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding.
1. Where does this conversation take place?
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum.
11. What is the man doing？
2. What does Jack want to do?
A. Chairing a meeting.
A. Take fitness classes.
B. Hosting a radio program.
B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.
C. Conducting a job interview.
C. Change his work schedule.
12. What benefits Mary most in her job？
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Her wide reading. B. Her leaders’ guidance. C. Her friends’ help
A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave.
13. Who will Mary talk about next？
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Her teacher. B. Her father C. Her mother.
A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?
14. Why does the man seldom do exercise？
A. She might want a ticket.
A. He lacks motivation.
B. She is looking for the man.
B. He has a heart problem.
C. She has an extra ticket.
C. He works all the time.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
A. He’s an athlete.
每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每 B. He’s a researcher.
段对话或独白读两遍。 C. He’s a journalist.16. Why does the woman speak of a study？ A．gives B．has given
C．have given D．give
A. To encourage the man.
23．The doctor shares his phone number with the patients they need medical assistance.
B. To recommend an exercise.
A．if only B．as if
C. To support her findings.
C．even though D．in case
17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？
24．More wind power stations will to meet the demand for clean energy.
A. 300 minutes. A．take up B．clear up
B. 150 minute. C．hold up D．spring up
25．Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body.
C. 75 minutes.
A．what B．that
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
C．which D．where
18. What did the scientists do to the road？
26．Nowadays the for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.
A. They repaired it.
A．priority B．potential
B. They painted it. C proportion D．pension
C. They blocked it 27．Favorable policies are to encourage employees’ professional development.
19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？ A．in effect B．in command
C．in turn D．in shape
A. It’s warm.
28．Unlike traditional gyms，appbacked gyms offer people options to exercise.
B. It’s brown.
A．casual B．regular
C. It’s smooth.
C．flexible D．tight
20. What is the purpose of the scientists’ experiment？
29．A few months after he had arrived in China，Mr Smith in love with the people and culture there.
A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.
A．would fall B．had fallen
B. To help students study the birds well. C．has fallen D．fell
C. To prevent the birds from being killed. 30． the convenience of digital payment，many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
A．To enjoy B．Enjoying
C．To have enjoyed D．Enjoy
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
31．What a pity！You missed the sightseeing，or we a good time together.
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A．had B．will have
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
C．would have had D．had had
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.
32．China’s image is improving steadily，with more countries its role in international affairs.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
A．recognizing B．being recognized
答案是B。 C．to be recognized D．recognized
21．We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true. 33．They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A．which B．what C．when D．that A．will install B．will have been installed
22．The musician along with his band members ten performances in the last three months. C．are installed D．have been installed34．A city is the product of the human hand and mind， man’s intelligence and creativity. C．raised D．seized
A．resembling B．reflecting 41．A.bonus B．consequence
C．reviewing D．restoring C．victory D．sacrifice
35．—Let’s take a coffee break. 42．A.never B．always
— We’ve been working for hours. C．unluckily D．cheerfully
A．Why bother? B．What for?
43．A.liked B．refused
C．decided D．hesitated
C．You got me there. D．You said it.
44．A.gift B．skill
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
C．concern D．reputation
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
45．A.illegal B．inspiring
项涂黑。
C．important D．impossible
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.There are species(物种) that are 36 every day.The white-
46．A.Therefore B．Moreover
naped crane is a typical example.So scientists are trying their best to 37 the species from going out of existence.
C．However D．Instead
Chris and Tim work at a zoo，helping endangered cranes with their 38 .Emma，a female crane，has been in their
47．A.combination B．collection
39 since she arrived in 2004.
C．strategy D．system
Born at an international crane foundation，Emma was 40 by human caretakers.This led to an unexpected 41 ，
48．A.forced B．forbade
though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had 42 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to
C．taught D．enabled
humans.She 43 to live with male cranes，and even had a 44 for killing some of them，which made it 45 for her
49．A.defeated B．grateful
to become a mother.
C．assured D．tolerant
46 ，the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction(灭绝) of this precious species.With their patience and
50．A.list B．rise
efforts，they successfully developed a 47 of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction.This 48 Emma
C．agenda D．decline
to give birth to five baby cranes.
51．A.In contrast B．After all
The two keepers are proud of their productive work.But before they can be 49 ，more efforts must be made，
C．By the way D．On the contrary
because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 50 ，and many other species appear headed toward extinction.
52．A.leave B．bridge
51 ，not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts，feelings，and most importantly，equal rights to survive.
C．open D．identify
How can we 52 the everwidening gap that separates us from other animals？Chris and Tim offered us the 53 ：
53．A.course B．excuse
human beings took it for granted that their 54 held all the solutions，but maybe their hearts can be a better 55 .
C．answer D．reward
54．A.brains B．behaviors
36．A.growing B．migrating
C．services D．projects
C．competing D．disappearing
55．A.guide B．treat
37．A.ban B．save
C．example D．companion
C．split D．remove
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分)
38．A.abortion B．recreation
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
C．reproduction D．administration
项涂黑。
39．A.care B．eye
(2019·江苏)
C．mind D．story
A
40．A.found B．chosenWhatever your age or interests，Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly 57．Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers .
memorable. A．rides in small trains
High energy B．courses in modern arts
C．artistic and cultural activities
D．basic courses in horse riding
B
If you desire physical activities ， you can choose activities from swimming to horse In the 1960s，while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park，Bob Christiansen became puzzled
riding.Explore the heights with Go Ape，the high wire forest adventure course，or journey about something that，oddly，had not troubled anyone before：he couldn’t find the park’s volcano.It had been
beneath the earth at Poole’s Cavern.And don’t forget: we are surrounded by a natural known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature—that’s what accounted for all its hot springs and other
playground just perfect for walking，caving，climbing and cycling. steamy features.But Christiansen couldn’t find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.
High minded Most of us，when we talk about volcanoes，think of the classic cone(圆锥体) shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro，
which are created when erupting magma(岩浆) piles up.These can form remarkably quickly.In 1943，a Mexican farmer
was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land.In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five
hundred feet high.Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile
across.Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth，all but a few hundred of them extinct.There
is，however，a second less known type of volcano that doesn’t involve mountain building.These are volcanoes so
Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you’ ll find much to suit all tastes with
explosive that they burst open in a single big crack，leaving behind a vast hole，the caldera.Yellowstone obviously was
art，music，opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and
of this second type，but Christiansen couldn’t find the caldera anywhere.
Green Man Gallery.There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved，
Just at this time NASA decided to test some new highaltitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone.A
including workshops and events.
thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice
Keeping the kids happy
blow up for one of the visitors’ centers.As soon as Christiansen saw the photos，he realized why he had failed to spot
the caldera：almost the whole park—2.2 million acres—was caldera.The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles
across—much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level.At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown
up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.
58．What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone?
A．Its complicated geographical features.
Children love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and there’s plenty
B．Its everlasting influence on tourism.
more to explore at the Buxton Museum.There’s a new indoor play centre，plus the special events
C．The mysterious history of the park.
and workshops，and others during school holiday periods.
D．The exact location of the volcano.
59．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
56．If you want to take an underground journey，which place is the best choice?
A．The shapes of volcanoes.
A．Poole’s Cavern.
B．The impacts of volcanoes.
B．Pavilion Gardens.
C．The activities of volcanoes.
C．Buxton Museum.
D．The heights of volcanoes.
D．Green Man Gallery.
60．What does the underlined word “blowup” in the last paragraph most probably mean?
A．Hotair balloon.B．Digital camera. D．a waste of limited resources
C．Big photograph. 62．The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should .
D．Bird’s view. A．take people’s essential needs into account
C B．make their programmes attractive to people
Who cares if people think wrongly that the Internet has had more important influences than the washing machine? C．ensure that each child gets financial support
Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes? D．provide more affordable Internet facilities
It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people’s opinions.However，they have real 63．What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations?
impacts，as they result in misguided use of scarce resources. A．Neglecting the impacts of technological advances.
The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology) revolution ， represented by the B．Believing that the world has become borderless.
Internet，has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so “yesterday” that they should try to C．Ignoring the power of economic development.
live on ideas.This belief in “postindustrial society” has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造 D．Overemphasizing the role of international communication.
业)，with negative consequences for their economies. 64．What can we learn from the passage?
Even more worryingly，the fascination with the Internet by people in rich countries has moved the international A．People should be encouraged to make more donations.
community to worry about the “digital divide” between the rich countries and the poor countries.This has led B．Traditional technology still has a place nowadays.
companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet C．Making right career choices is crucial to personal success.
facilities.The question，however，is whether this is what the developing countries need the most.Perhaps giving money D．Economic policies should follow technological trends.
for those less fashionable things such as digging wells，extending electricity networks and making more affordable D
washing machines would have improved people’s lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up The 65yearold Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzheimer’s(阿尔兹海默症)．He was losing his
Internet centres in rural villages.I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important，but many donators memory.
have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative longterm costs and benefits of alternative A software engineer by profession，Steve was a keen lover of the piano，and the only musician in his family.Music
uses of their money. was his true passion，though he had never performed outside the family.
In yet another example，a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the Melissa，his daughter，felt it more than worthwhile to save his music，to which she fell asleep each night when
technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a “borderless world”．As she was young.She thought about hiring a professional pianist to work with her father.
a result，in the last twenty years or so，many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is Naomi，Melissa’s best friend and a talented pianist，got to know about this and showed willingness to help.
the result of great technological progress，going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back.Believing in “Why do this？” Steve wondered.
such a world，many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on crossborder flows of “Because she cares，” Melissa said.
capital，labour and goods，with poor results. Steve nodded，tear in eye.
Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies ，both at the Naomi drove to the Goodwin home.She told Steve she’d love to hear him play.Steve moved to the piano and sat at
national and the international levels，and for making the right career choices at the individual level.However，our the bench，hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys.
fascination with the latest，and our undervaluation of what has already become common，can，and has，led us in all Naomi put a small recorder near the piano.Starts and stops and mistakes.Long pauses，heart sinking.But Steve
sorts of wrong directions. pressed on，playing for the first time in his life for a stranger.
“It was beautiful，” Naomi said after listening to the recording.“The music was worth saving.”
61．Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to . Her responsibility，her privilege，would be to rescue it.The music was still in Steve Goodwin.It was hidden in
A．a lack of confidence in technology rooms with doors about to be locked.
B．a slow progress in technology Naomi and Steve met every other week and spent hours together.He’d move his fingers clumsily on the piano，
C．a conflict or public opinions and then she’d take his place.He struggled to explain what he heard in his head.He stood by the piano，eyes closed，listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else. A．It was slow but productive.
Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code：lines，beats，intervals，moving from the root to end a song in a new B．It was beneficial to his health.
key.Steve heard it.All of it.He just couldn’t play it. C．It was tiresome for Naomi.
Working with Naomi did wonders for Steve.It had excited within him the belief he could write one last song.One 68．Before Steve finished “Melancholy Flower”，his wife Joni .
day，Naomi received an email.Attached was a recording，a recording of loss and love，of the fight.Steve called it A．thought the music talent of Steve was exhausted
“Melancholy Flower”． B．didn’t expect the damage the disease brought about
Naomi heard multiple stops and starts.Steve struggling，searching while his wife Joni called him “honey” and C．didn’t fully realize the value of her husband’s music
encouraged him.The task was so hard，and Steve，angry and upset，said he was quitting.Joni praised him，telling her D．brought her husband’s music career to perfection
husband this could be his signature piece. 69．How did Steve feel at the concert held in downtown Portland?
Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steve’s favorite，and most personal，songs.With Naomi’s help，the A．He felt concerned about his illness.
Goodwin family found a sound engineer to record Naomi playing Steve’s songs.Joni thought that would be the end.But B．He sensed a responsibility for music.
it wasn’t. C．He regained his faith in music.
In the months leading up to the 2016 Oregon Repertory Singers Christmas concert，Naomi told the director she had D．He got into a state of quiet.
a special one in mind: “Melancholy Flower”． 70．What can be a suitable title for the passage?
She told the director about her project with Steve.The director agreed to add it to the playing list.But Naomi would A．The Kindness of Friends
have to ask Steve’s permission.He considered it an honor. B．The Power of Music
After the concert，Naomi told the family that Steve’s music was beautiful and professional.It needed to be shared
C．The Making of a Musician
D．The Value of Determination
in public.
The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert.By the day of the show，more
第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
than 300 people had said they would attend. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
By then，Steve was having a hard time remembering the names of some of his friends.He knew the path his life The Cost of Thinking
was now taking.He told his family he was at peace. Despite their many differences，all human beings share several defining characteristics，such as large brains and
Steve arrived and sat in the front row，surrounded by his family.The house lights faded.Naomi took the stage.Her the ability to walk upright on two legs.
fingers.His heart. The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared with other
animals.It seems obvious that evolution should select for larger brains.Mammals(哺乳动物) weighing sixty kilograms
65．Why did Melissa want to save her father’s music? have an average brain size of 200 cm3. Modern man has a brain averaging 1200－1400 cm3.We are so fond of our high
intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power，more must be better.Unfortunately，that is not the case.
A．His music could stop his disease from worsening.
B．She wanted to please her dying old father.
The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain—consumption of energy—on the body.It’s not easy to carry around，
C．His music deserved to be preserved in the family. especially when boxed inside a massive skull(颅骨)．It’s even harder to provide energy.In modern man，the brain
D．She wanted to make her father a professional. accounts for about 2－3% of total body weight，but it consumes 25% of the body’s energy when the body is at rest.By
66．After hearing Steve’s playing，Naomi . comparison，the brains of apes(类人猿) require only 8% of resttime energy.Early humans paid for their large brains in
A．refused to make a comment on it two ways.Firstly，they spent more time in search of food.Secondly，their muscles grew smaller and weaker.It’s hardly
B．was deeply impressed by his music an obvious conclusion that this is a good way to survive.A chimpanzee(黑猩猩) can’t win an argument with a modern
C．decided to free Steve from suffering man，but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll.
D．regretted offering help to her friend Another unique human characteristic is that they walk upright.Standing up，it’s easier to find food or enemies.In
67．How can the process of Steve’s recording be described? addition，their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes，like throwing stones orsignaling.As a result，humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands. 第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)
Yet walking upright has its disadvantage.The bone structure of their ancestors developed for millions of years to 81．请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head.Adjusting to an upright position was quite a Li Jiang：Have you heard this？A group of exchange students from the UK are visiting our school
challenge，especially when the bones had to support an extralarge skull.Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful next month.
hands with backaches and painful necks. Su Hua：Yes，I have.Some are already recommending the traditional Chinese dress for the
We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages.It seems obvious that these have made welcome ceremony.
humankind the most powerful animal on earth.But humans enjoyed all of these advantages for a full Li Jiang：But it seems people have different opinions.
2 million years during which they remained weak and marginal creatures.Thus humans who lived a Su Hua：What do you think?
million years ago，despite their big brains and sharp stone tools，lived in constant fear of Li Jiang：I think it’s a good idea.It’s an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better known
meateating animals. to international students.
The Cost of Thinking Su Hua：I agree.But we don’t have to dress that way.That’s not our daily style.Besides，it’s
·Large brains for their bodies and the ability to walk not very convenient.
Introduction
upright are two 71. of human beings. Li Jiang：You see，it’s the Chinese culture that the British friends are coming for.Just the right
occasion.
·The larger brains may not be better because of the
Su Hua：I prefer the school uniform.It’s nice.It’s also a better display of our school culture.
cost.
·The big brains make it harder for the body to move
写作内容
around and consume more energy.
The 72. of large human brains 1．用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；
·The animal brain requires less 73. when the
2．在上述场合，你是否倾向于穿中国传统服装？请说明理由(不少于两点)。
body is at rest.
写作要求
·Large human brains consume more food，and
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
weaken muscles.
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
·Walking upright makes it easy to find food or 3．不必写标题。
75. against enemies.
·Freed hands can serve some 76. purposes and
perform complex tasks.
The 74. of walking upright
·Walking upright challenges the human bone
structure，and 77. the size of brains.
·Walking upright results in 78. sufferings.
·With a large brain，human beings 79. other
beings in terms of intelligence.
Conclusions
·Weak and marginal，human beings remained
80. of meateating animals.
