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2024年全国统一高考英语试卷（新高考Ⅰ）
参考答案与试题解析
一第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分7.5分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两
分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节 (共5题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对
话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都
有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（1.5分）What is Kate doing？
A.Boarding a flight.
B.Arranging a trip.
C.Seeing a friend off.
【考点】听短对话．
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【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】C
M：Thanks for the wonderful weekend，Kate.
W：That's okay.Bob and I are glad you came to see us.
M：Oh，I have to go in.My flight will take off soon.Do contact me when you're in Sydney.
W：Sure，we will.
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？
A.A pop star.
B.An old song.
C.A radio program.
【考点】听短对话．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】B
W：Paul，listen to the radio.It's You've Stolen My Heart，one of the songs played at our wedding.
M：Yeah，how beautiful!It's been popular for almost two decades.
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）What will the speakers do today？A.Go to an art show.
B.Meet the man's aunt.
C.Eat out with Mark.
【考点】听短对话．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】A
W：David，forget about Mark.His aunt is in town，so he can't go with us today.
M：Oh，what a pity!It's the last day of the art show.
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）What does the man want to do？
A.Cancel an order.
B.Ask for a receipt.
C.Reschedule a delivery.
【考点】听短对话．
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【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】C
W：How may I help you？
M：I bought a desk and asked for it to be delivered to my house this Friday.
W：Yes，what's the problem？
M：I need to have it delivered this Saturday.
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）When will the next train to Bedford leave？
A.At 9：45.
B.At 10：15.
C.At 11：00.
【考点】听短对话．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】A
W：Next，please.M：Oh，hi，I missed my 9 o'clock train to Bed ford.Do I have to buy another ticket？
W：No.The next train leaves at a quarter to ten at Platform 11.
M：Thank you.
【点评】略
二第二节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）（1）What will the weather be like today？
A.Stormy.
B.Sunny.
C.Foggy.
（2）What is the man going to do？
A.Plant a tree.
B.Move his car.
C.Check the map.
【考点】听长对话．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】AB
W：Honey，have you checked today's weather forecast？
M：Yes，its cold and wet.There is a warning for strong winds up to 100 kilometers per hour W：
What are we going to do then？
M：Nothing much.Just stay indoors.There is a risk of falling trees and power lines W：Right.
M：And the low temperatures could bring snow to the forest area
W：I hope it's over quickly.
M：Well it won't get better until late Wednesday.Anyway，I have to move the caraway from the
trees.
W：Yeah，you cannot be too careful.
【点评】略
7．（4.5分）（1）Why is Kathy in California now？
A.She is on vacation there.
B.She has just moved there.C.She is doing business there.
（2）What is the relationship between Tom and Fiona？
A.Husband and wife.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Father and daughter.
（3）What does Kathy thank Dave for？
A.Finding her a new job.
B.Sending her a present.
C.Calling on her mother.
【考点】听长对话．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】BBC
W：Hello，Dave.This is Kathy from Sunny California.
M：Hi，Kathy.You finally call.How was the move？All settled in？
W：Sorry，I hadn't called sooner，but it's been a busy month.Were slowly getting things set up in
our new home.
M：Yeah，I understand.How are Jeff and the children？
W：Jeff is doing well with his new job.Tom has made many new friends here and has a lot to
do.Fiona is fine，though she misses her grandma.By the way，thank you for looking in on my
mother from time to time.I call her every week，but it isn't the same as seeing her.
【点评】略
8．（4.5分）（1）How did Jack go to school when he was a child？
A.By bike.
B.On foot.
C.By bus.
（2）What is Jack's attitude toward parents driving their kids to school？
A.Disapproving.
B.Encouraging.
C.Understanding.
（3）What is the problem with some parents according to the woman？
A.Overprotecting their children.B.Pushing their children too hard.
C.Having no time for their children.
【考点】听长对话．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】BCA
W：Jack，how did you get to school when you were in primary school？
M：I lived close to my school，so I walked every day.Why？
W：Well，I remember that when we were kids，we often walked，rode a bike，or caught the bus to
school.Few of us were dropped off at the school gate by our parents.
M：I see what you mean.These days you can see traffic jams around schools that drop off and pick
up times.But it's hard to blame the parents.They have good reasons for driving their kids to school，
mostly to do with safety and convenience.
W：You have a point there，but it could also mean children are missing out on much needed
exercise and other life skills.Some parents are just being overprotective，with their children learning
nothing，but living in fear of everything.Studies have found that children who spend more time
outside tend to be healthier，better adjusted，and better at dealing with stress.
【点评】略
9．（6分）（1）Why did Marie post her kitchen gardening online at first？
A.To keep records of her progress.
B.To sell home﹣grown vegetables.
C.To motivate her fellow gardeners.
（2）Why does Marie recommend beginners to grow strawberries？
A.They need no special care.
B.They can be used in cooking.
C.They bear a lot of fruit soon.
（3）What is difficult for Marie to grow？
A.Herbs.
B.Carrots.
C.Pears.
（4）What is Marie's advice to those interested in kitchen gardening？A.Aim high.
B.Keep focused.
C.Stay optimistic.
【考点】听长对话．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】ACBC
M：So，Marie，your kitchen garden looks excellent.What made you turn to social media to record
your vegetable growing？
W：Initially，I used the online platform as a diary，something to look back on，giving me a sense
of achievement and keeping me motivated and moving forward.As time went by，other gardeners and
like﹣minded people began to follow my progress，too.
M：I know you grow lots of fruit on your land.Which would you recommend to beginners as the
best to grow？
W：Strawberries would be a good choice.They produce a lot of fruit in their first season.
M：That's cool.Well，do you have plans to try new or any particular crops next year？
W：Next season，I will be adding some pear trees to the fruit area.I will be adding more herbs，
which I can use in the kitchen.And，after a couple of years of failure，I will try growing carrots
again.
M：What advice would you offer someone thinking of doing kitchen gardening？
W：Have a plan of what you want your kitchen garden to look like.Don't be too discouraged if
things don't go according to plan.Learn from your mistakes and move on.There's always next season.
【点评】略
10．（4.5分）（1）What is "Life of Johnson"？
A.A magazine column.
B.A TV series.
C.A historical novel.
（2）What is Johnson famous for？
A.His acting talent.
B.His humorous writing.
C.His long sports career.（3）When did Johnson join Sports Times？
A.In 1981.
B.In 1983.
C.In 1985.
【考点】听短文．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】ABC
Welcome to Meet the Author.Well，many readers of Sports Times turn to the last page of their
magazine first in order to read Jacob Johnson's weekly article under the title，Life of Johnson.The
articles，along with his novels and essay collections，have earned Johnson the reputation as one of the
funniest humans on the planet.Johnson began writing about sports as a second﹣year student at the
University of Colorado ， covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper.After
graduating in 1981，he moved on to work at The Denver Weekly for two years and the Los Angeles
Post for two more years before landing at Sports Times.He has been voted National Sports Writer of the
Year 11 times.So now，let's welcome the funny man with serious talent，Jacob Johnson.
【点评】略
三第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分37.5分）第一节 (共4题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（7.5分）
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
ㅤHelp restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.We'll
explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive（侵入的） plant removal，winter planting，and
seed collection.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources
and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
ㅤGroups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.Please
review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.
AGE，SKILLS，WHAT TO BRING
ㅤVolunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the
age of 15.ㅤBring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form.Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the
parent/guardian approval section signed.
ㅤWe'll be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty.Bring layers for changing weather
and a raincoat if necessary.
ㅤBring a personal water bottle，sunscreen，and lunch.
ㅤNo experience necessary.Training and tools will be provided.Fulfills（满足） community service
requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
Time Meeting Location
Sunday，Jan.15 10：00am﹣1：00pm Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday，Jan.22 10：00am﹣2：30pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot
Sunday，Jan.29 9：30am﹣2：30pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead
（1）What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team？ C
A.To discover mineral resources.
B.To develop new wildlife parks.
C.To protect the local ecosystem.
D.To conduct biological research.
（2）What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team？ B
A.5.
B.10.
C.15.
D.18.
（3）What are the volunteers expected to do？ B
A.Bring their own tools.
B.Work even in bad weather.
C.Wear a team uniform.
D.Do at least three projects.
【考点】应用文；环境保护．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】CBB
【分析】本文为应用文。该短文主要介绍了 Marin地区自然环境保护和恢复的志愿者活动。活动内容
包括移除入侵植物、冬季种植和种子收集，旨在帮助恢复和保护从 Marin Headlands到Bolinas Ridge的自然区域。志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护濒危物种方面发挥着重要作用。同时，文中还提到了参与
活动的具体要求，如年龄限制、所需携带的物品以及即将举行的活动时间和地点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin
Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive（侵入的）
plant removal，winter planting，and seed collection.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital
role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
（帮助恢复和保护马林的自然区域，从马林岬到博利纳斯山脊。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进
行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷
中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用。）可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故
选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据AGE，SKILLS，WHAT TO BRING部分的Volunteers aged 10 and over are
welcome.（欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者。）可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低的年龄限制是10岁。故
选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据 AGE，SKILLS，WHAT TO BRING 部分的 We' ll be working rain or
shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty.Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.
（我们将风雨无阻地工作。穿可能弄脏的衣服。带上天气变化的衣服，必要时带上雨衣。）可知，志
愿者即使天气不好也要工作。故选B。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相
关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得
出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12．（10分）ㅤ"I am not crazy，"says Dr.William Farber，shortly after performing acupuncture （针
灸）on a rabbit."I am ahead of my time."If he seems a little defensive，it might be because even
some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.But Farber is certain he'll have the
last laugh.He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians （ 兽 医 ） now
practicing"holistic"medicine﹣combining traditional Western treatment s with acupuncture，chiropractic
（按摩疗法） and herbal medicine.
ㅤFarber，a graduate of Colorado State University，started out as a more conventional veterinarian.He
became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.He
tried muscle﹣relaxing drugs but found little relief.Then he tried acupuncture，an ancient Chinese
practice ， and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.What worked on aveterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So，after studying the techniques for a couple of
years，he began offering them to pets.
ㅤLeigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.After Charlie had a heart attack，Tindale
says，she was prepared to put him to sleep，but Farber's treatment s eased her dog's suffering so
much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing reports
that her horse ， Nappy ， "moves more easily and rides more comfortably"after a chiropractic
adjustment.
ㅤFarber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time，and if the past is
any indication，he may be right：Since 1982，membership in the American Holistic Veterinary
Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700."Sometimes it surprises me that it works so
well，"he says."I will do anything to help an animal.That's my job."
（1）What do some of Farber's coworkers think of him？ A
A.He's odd.
B.He's strict.
C.He's brave.
D.He's rude.
（2）Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets？ C
A.He was trained in it at university.
B.He was inspired by another veterinarian.
C.He benefited from it as a patient.
D.He wanted to save money for pet owners.
（3）What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ D
A.Steps of a chiropractic treatment.
B.The complexity of veterinarians' work.
C.Examples of rare animal diseases.
D.The effectiveness of holistic medicine.
（4）Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association？ A
A.To prove Farber's point.
B.To emphasize its importance.
C.To praise veterinarians.D.To advocate animal protection.
【考点】记叙文；创新与创业．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】ACDA
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dr.William Farber是一位兽医。一次患病经历使他接触
了针灸。他将传统的西方疗法和针灸结合起来，救治宠物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 If he seems a little defensive，it might be because even
some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.（如果他看起来有点防御，那可能
是因为他的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他的不同寻常的方法。）可知，同事们认为他有些古怪，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he
suffered from terrible back pain.He tried muscle﹣relaxing drugs but found little relief.Then he tried
acupuncture，an ancient Chinese practice，and was amazed that he improved after two or three
treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So，after studying the
techniques for a couple of years，he began offering them to pets.（20年前，当他背部疼痛难忍时，
他开始对替代疗法感兴趣。他尝试了放松肌肉的药物，但收效甚微。然后，他尝试了针灸，这是一种
古老的中国做法，他惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗后，他的病情有所好转。对兽医有效的方法似乎对
他的病人有效。因此，在研究了这些技术几年后，他开始将其提供给宠物。）可知，Farber自己作为
病人从针灸上获益后，他决定在宠物身上尝试针灸。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.After Charlie
had a heart attack，Tindale says，she was prepared to put him to sleep，but Farber's treatments
eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five
months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse，Nappy， "moves more easily and rides more
comfortably" after a chiropractic adjustment."（Leigh Tindale的狗Charlie患有严重的心脏病。Tindale
说，Charlie心脏病发作后，她准备让他入睡，但Farber的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它
再活五个月。Priscilla Dewing 报告说，她的马 Nappy在脊椎按摩调整后"移动更容易，骑行更舒
适"。）可知本段主要介绍了整体医学的效果。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular
with time，and if the past is any indication，he may be right：（Farber确信，随着时间的推移，整
体方法将越来越受欢迎，如果过去有任何迹象表明，他可能是对的：）可知，Farber认为全面医学会
随着时间推移，越来越受欢迎。Since 1982，membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical
Association has grown from 30 to over 700.（自1982年以来，美国整体兽医协会的会员人数已从30人增加到700多人。）可知，作者提到美国整体兽医协会是为了证明Farber的观点。故选A。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相
关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得
出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
13．（10分）ㅤIs comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper？And
are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same
material？The answers to both questions are often"no."The reasons re late to a variety of factors，
including reduced concentration，an entertainment mindset （心态） and a tendency to multitask
while consuming digital content.
ㅤWhen reading texts of several hundred words or more，learning is generally more successful when
it's on paper than onscreen.A large amount of research confirms this finding.The benefits of print
reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks﹣like identifying
the main idea in a reading passage﹣to ones that require mental abstraction﹣such as drawing
inferences from a text.
ㅤThe differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper's physical
properties.With paper，there is a literal laying on of hands，along with the visual geography of
distinct pages.People often link their memory of what they've read to how far into the book it was
or where it was on the page.
ㅤ But equally important is the mental aspect.Reading researchers have proposed a theory
called"shallowing hypothesis（假说）".According to this theory，people approach digital texts with a
mindset suited to social media，which are often not so serious，and devote less mental effort than
when they are reading print.
ㅤAudio（音频） and video can feel more engaging than text，and so university teachers increasingly
turn to these technologies﹣﹣say，assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same
person.However，psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories，they remember
more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.
ㅤDigital texts，audio and video all have educational roles，especially when providing resources not
available in print.However，for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called
for，educators shouldn't assume all media are the same，even when they contain identical words.（1）What does the underlined phrase "shine through" in paragraph 2 mean？ D
A.Seem unlikely to last.
B.Seem hard to explain.
C.Become ready to use.
D.Become easy to notice.
（2）What does the shallowing hypothesis assume？ A
A.Readers treat digital texts lightly.
B.Digital texts are simple r to understand.
C.People select digital texts randomly.
D.Digital texts are suitable for social media.
（3）Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers？ A
A.They can hold students' attention.
B.They are more convenient to prepare.
C.They help develop advanced skills.
D.They are more informative than text.
（4）What does the author imply in the last paragraph？ C
A.Students should apply multiple learning techniques.
B.Teachers should produce their own teaching material.
C.Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education.
D.Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored.
【考点】说明文；学习．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】DAAC
【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要探讨了屏幕阅读与纸质阅读在理解和记忆效果上的差异，并分析了
造成这些差异的原因。研究显示，纸质阅读在处理复杂任务时比屏幕阅读更有效，部分原因在于纸质
的物理特性和人们的心态差异。同时，文章也提到虽然音频和视频内容更吸引人，但在记忆新闻故事
的内容方面，阅读文本比听或看相同内容的记忆效果更好。最后指出，尽管数字文本、音频和视频在
教育中有其作用，特别是在提供无法以印刷形式获得的资源时，但为了最大化学习效果，教育者不应
假设所有媒体都是一样的，即使它们包含相同的文字。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when
experimenters move from posing simple tasks﹣like identifying the main idea in a reading passage﹣to
ones that require mental abstraction﹣such as drawing inferences from a text.（当实验者从提出简单的任务（如识别阅读文章中的大意）转向需要心理抽象的任务（例如从文本中进行推理）时，平面阅读
的好处尤其明显。）可知，shine through意为"明显的"。A.Seem unlikely to last似乎不太可能持续下
去；B.Seem hard to explain似乎很难解释；C.Become ready to use准备好使用；D.Become easy to
notice变得容易被注意到。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段第二句Reading researchers have proposed a theory called "shallowing
hypothesis （假说）."（雷丁研究人员提出了一个理论，称为"浅层假说"）可知，研究人员提出了浅层
假说。根据第三句According to this theory，people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to
social media，which are often not so serious，and devote less mental effort than when they are
reading print.（根据这一理论，人们以适合社交媒体的心态处理数字文本，而社交媒体通常并不那么
严肃，而且与阅读印刷品相比，他们投入的脑力更少。）由此可以推知，浅层假说认为读者不能认真
对待对数码文本，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Audio （音频） and video can feel more engaging than text，and so
university teachers increasingly tun to these technologies ﹣say，assigning an online talk instead of an
article by the same person. （音频和视频比文本更有吸引力，因此大学教师越来越多地使用这些技术
——比如，分配一个在线演讲，而不是同一个人的文章。）可知，大学老师使用越来越多的音频和视
频，因为它们能吸引学生的注意力。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 However，for maximizing learning where mental focus and
reflection are called for，educators shouldn't assume all media are the same，even when they contain
identical words.（然而，为了最大限度地提高需要集中注意力和反思的学习效果，教育工作者不应该
假设所有媒体都是一样的，即使它们包含相同的单词。）可知，作者在最后一段暗示在教育中打印材
料不能完全被取代。故选C。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相
关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得
出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
14．（10分）ㅤIn the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct，researchers and
citizen scientists have collected billions of records.Today，most records of biodiversity are often in the
form of photos，videos，and other digital records.Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the
number and variety of species in an area，a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is
not perfect.
ㅤ"With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species withthe aid of a mobile application，"said Barnabas Daru，who is lead author of the study and assistant
professor of biology in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences."These observations now
outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens（标本），and since we are
increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change，I
wanted to know：Are they usable？"
ㅤUsing a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants，insects，birds，and animals，Daru and his
team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns.
ㅤ"We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias（使有偏差）
data，like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of
the grass right next to it，"said Daru.
ㅤTheir study revealed that the large number of observation﹣only records did not lead to better
global coverage.Moreover，these data are biased and favor certain regions，time periods，and
species.This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile
devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby.These data
are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye﹣catching features.
ㅤWhat can we do with the imperfect databasets of biodiversity？
ㅤ"Quite a lot，"Daru explained."Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of
oversampled areas and lead them to places﹣﹣and even species﹣﹣that are not well﹣sampled.To
improve the quality of observational data，biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an
expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image."
（1）What do we know about the records of species collected now？ B
A.They are becoming outdated.
B.They are mostly in electronic form.
C.They are limited in number.
D.They are used for public exhibition.
（2）What does Daru's study focus on？ C
A.Threatened species.
B.Physical specimens.
C.Observational data.
D.Mobile applications.（3）What has led to the biases according to the study？ C
A.Mistakes in data analysis.
B.Poor quality of uploaded pictures.
C.Improper way of sampling.
D.Unreliable data collection devices.
（4）What is Daru's suggestion for biodiversity apps？ D
A.Review data from certain areas.
B.Hire experts to check the records.
C.Confirm the identity of the users.
D.Give guidance to citizen scientists.
【考点】说明文；自然科学研究成果．
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【答案】BCCD
【分析】在记录地球上物种以免它们灭绝的竞赛中，研究人员和公民科学家已经收集了数十亿条记录。
斯坦福大学的一项新研究发现，尽管这些记录对于检测一个地区物种数量和多样性的变化很有用，但
这种类型的记录并不完美。Daru及其团队使用了一个包含19亿条植物、昆虫、鸟类和动物记录的全球
数据集来测试这些数据如何代表实际的全球生物多样性模式。他们的研究揭示，仅基于观察的大量记
录并没有带来更好的全球覆盖范围。此外，这些数据存在偏见，偏向于某些地区、时间段和物种。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Today，most records of biodiversity are often in the form of
photos，videos，and other digital records. （今天，大多数生物多样性的记录通常以照片、视频和其他
数字记录的形式出现。）可知，现在收集的物种记录大多是以电子形式存在的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from
physical specimens （标本），and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate
how species are responding to global change，I wanted to know：Are they usable？ （这些观察结果
现在超过了来自物理标本的原始数据，而且由于我们越来越多地使用观察数据来研究物种如何应对全
球变化，我想知道：它们有用吗？）可知，Daru的研究聚焦于观察数据。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling
that tend to bias （使有偏差） data，like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a
picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it，" said Daru. （Daru说"我们特别感
兴趣的是探索取样容易产生数据偏差的方面，比如公民科学家更有可能拍摄开花植物的照片，而不是
它旁边的草。"）可知，导致数据偏差的原因是采样方式的不当。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段To improve the quality of observational data，biodiversity apps canalso encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image. （为了提高
观测数据的质量，生物多样性应用程序还可以鼓励用户让专家确认他们上传的图像的身份。）可知，
Daru建议生物多样性应用应该给公民科学家提供指导。故选D。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相
关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得
出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
四第二节(共1题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．（12.5分）ㅤNot all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published，it's vital to submit
a perfect，professionally presented manuscript（原稿）.（1） F No editor is likely to tolerate a
writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
ㅤI keep two reference books close﹣by on my desk：dictionary and thesaurus（同义词词典）.I don't
trust my laptop's spellchecker.（2） B Of course，these days there are plenty of online
dictionaries and thesauruses，but I'm old﹣fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can
leaf through with my fingers.I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.
ㅤ（3） E It should give you a precise definition of each word，thus differentiating it from other
words whose meanings are similar，but not identical.It will also usually show how the word is
pronounced.
ㅤIn addition，I have an old two﹣volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary，picked up a few
years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.Of course，with its 2，672 pages，it's not exactly
short.It contains around 163，000 words，plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases.（4） A
However，if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage，there's
nothing better.
ㅤFor well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's
Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755."To make dictionaries is dull （乏味）
work，"wrote Johnson，illustrating one definition of"dull".（5） D A few minutes spent casting
your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.
A.I don't often use this dictionary.
B.It takes no account of the context.C.But I still don't want to replace them.
D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E.Of course，a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
【考点】学习；说明文．
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【答案】FBEAD
【分析】这是一篇说明文，作者主要讲述了自己对字典的偏爱和使用字典的体验。
【解答】（1）联系上文题。根据上文If you want to be published，it's vital to submit a perfect，
professionally presented manuscript.（如果你想发表，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的。）
可知下文可能解释什么样的是完美的、专业的手稿，所以选项 F"这意味着语法正确，没有拼写错
误。"符合语境，故选F。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker.（我不相信我笔记本电脑的拼写检
查器。）可知下文会解释原因，所以选项B"它不考虑语境。"符合语境，故选B。
（3）联系下文题。根据下文It should give you a precise definition of each word，thus differentiating
it from other words whose meanings are similar，but not identical.It will also usually show how the
word is pronounced.（它应该给你每个单词一个准确的定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单
词区分开来。它通常还会显示单词的发音。）可知此处讲述了字典应该包括的内容，所以选项 E"当然，
字典不仅仅是用来拼写的。"符合语境，故选E。
（4）语境衔接题。根据上文 In addition，I have an old two﹣volume copy of the Shorter Oxford
Dictionary，picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.（此外，我还有一本两
卷本的旧《牛津简明词典》，是几年前在一家书店以99便士的价格买的。） 可知上文提到了这本字
典，结合下文表达转折的句子 However，if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up
examples of its usage，there's nothing better.（然而，如果我需要检查一个单词的来源或查找其用法的
例子，没有什么比这更好的了。）可知选项A"我不经常用这本字典。"承上启下，符合语境，故选
A。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a
rewarding experience.（花几分钟的时间浏览一两页可能是一种有益的体验。）可知此处说明浏览字典
的好处，所以选项D"但是字典读起来是一种乐趣。"符合语境，故选D。
【点评】关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
五第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共1题;每小题15分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每
题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．（15分）ㅤI've been motivated﹣﹣and demotivated﹣﹣by other folks' achievement s all my life.
ㅤWhen I was a teenager，a neighborhood friend （1） C a marathon race.Feeling motivated，I
started running （2） A ，but then two things happened.First，a girl I met one day told me she
was （3） D for a"super，"referring to a 52.4﹣mile double marathon.Then，the next day I went
on my longest run﹣﹣15 miles.To be honest，I （4） C it!Between the girl making my （5）
B seem small and the pure boredom of jogging，I decided that the only （6） D I'd ever run
again is if a big dog was running after me!
ㅤSo I （7） C cycling.I got a good bike and rode a lot.I （8） B of entering cycle races
until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.While she was at work one day，I （9） B her bike
and went for a ride.The （10） A ：The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be
riding uphill for miles at a time.I'd never faced such （11） D That day，I got （12） A by
about 100"local"bikers who were used to such roads.When I got back home，suddenly riding my bike
didn't seem quite as （13） D .
ㅤI've （14） B a lot since then.I've come to accept that whatever （15） C I set for
myself，they just have to be my own.
（1）A.knew B.held C.won D.quit
（2）A.regularly B.silently C.proudly D.recently
（3）A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training
（4）A.made B.believed C.hated D.deserved
（5）A.advantage B.achievement C.contribution D.influence
（6）A.way B.risk C.place D.reason
（7）A.gave up B.went on C.turned to D.dealt with
（8）A.heard B.dreamed C.complained D.approved（9）A.painted B.borrowed C.bought D.parked
（10）A.problem B.secret C.principle D.advice
（11）A.dangers B.events C.opponents D.challenges
（12）A.passed B.convinced C.admired D.stopped
（13）A.reliable B.convenient C.familiar D.appealing
（14）A.traveled B.matured C.missed D.worried
（15）A.limits B.dates C.goals D.tests
【考点】记叙文；自我认识．
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【答案】（1）﹣（5）CADCB（6）﹣（10）DCBBA （11）﹣（15）DADBC
【分析】本文为记叙文。短文主要讲述了作者受到他人成就的激励和挫败感的影响。青少年时期，受
邻居完成马拉松的启发开始跑步，但后来因遇到一个参加超级马拉松的女孩和一次枯燥的长跑而感到
自己的努力微不足道，最终放弃。转而尝试骑自行车，但在圣地亚哥骑行时遭遇挑战，被当地熟悉路
况的骑行者超越，导致信心受挫。通过这些经历，作者学会了设定个人目标，不再简单地受他人影响。
【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.knew知道；B.held举行；C.won赢得；D.quit放弃。句意：当
我十几岁的时候，一个邻居的朋友赢得了一场马拉松比赛。根据下文Feeling motivated可知因为邻居
赢得马拉松，作者受到激励。故选C。
（2）考查副词及语境理解。A.regularly定期地；B.silently沉默地；C.proudly自豪地；D.recently最近。
句意：感觉很有动力，我开始定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。根据下文 Then，the next day I went
on my longest run﹣﹣15 miles.可知作者定期跑马拉松。故选A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.asking问；B.looking看；C.waiting等待；D.training训练。句意：首先，
我有一天遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为了"超级"训练，指的是52.4英里的双人马拉松。根据下文
for a super，可知这个女孩正在训练跑超级马拉松。故选D。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.made使得，制作；B.believed相信；C.hated 讨厌；D.deserved值得。
句意：说实话，我讨厌它！根据下文the pure boredom of jogging可知作者讨厌跑马拉松。故选C。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.advantage优势；B.achievement成就；C.contribution贡献；D.influence
影响。句意：在这个让我的成就看起来很小的女孩和慢跑的纯粹无聊之间，我决定我再跑步的唯一原
因是如果有一只大狗在追我！根据上文referring to a 52.4﹣mile double marathon可知，作者跑15英
里的马拉松，女孩跑超级马拉松，使作者的成就很渺小。故选B。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.way道路；B.risk危险；C.place地方；D.reason原因。句意：在这个让
我的成就看起来很小的女孩和慢跑的纯粹无聊之间，我决定我再跑步的唯一原因是如果有一只大狗在
追我！根据下文a big dog was running after me可知这是作者再跑步的原因。故选D。（7）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.gave up放弃；B.went on继续；C.turned to转向；D.dealt with应
对。句意：因此，我转向骑车。根据上文可知作者原来是跑马拉松，现在转而骑车了。故选C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.heard听见；B.dreamed梦想；C.complained 抱怨；D.approved同意。句
意：我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞往圣地亚哥看望我的姐姐。根据下文 of entering cycle races
可知，作者梦想参加自行车比赛。故选B。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.painted画；B.borrowed借；C.bought买；D.parked停车。句意：有一天
她在上班时，我借了她的自行车去骑车。根据her bike，可知作者借了姐姐的自行车。故选B。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.problem问题；B.secret秘密；C.principle原则；D.advice建议。句意：
问题是：那里的道路穿过大山谷，我会在那里一次上坡骑行数英里。根据下文The roads there went
through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time可知这对作者来说是问题。故选
A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.dangers危险；B.events事件；C.opponents对手；D.challenges挑战。句
意：我从没有遇到那样的挑战。根据上文The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be
riding uphill for miles at a time可知这对作者来说是挑战。故选D。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.passed通过，超过；B.convinced使相信；C.admired 敬佩；D.stopped
停止。句意：那天，我被大约100名习惯了这种道路的"当地"自行车手超过。根据下文who were used
to such roads可知这些当地的自行车手习惯路况，应该是超过了作者。故选A。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.reliable 可靠的；B.convenient 方便的；C.familiar 熟悉的；
D.appealing有吸引力的。句意：当我回到家时，突然骑自行车似乎没有那么吸引人了。根据上文I got
a good bike and rode a lot可知原来骑自行车对作者是有吸引力的，现在没有了。故选D。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.traveled旅行；B.matured成熟；C.missed错过；D.worried担心。句意：
从那以后我成熟了很多。根据下文I've come to accept that可知作者现在成熟了。故选B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.limits限制；B.dates日期；C.goals目标；D.tests测试。句意：我开始
接受这样一个事实：无论我为自己设定了什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的。根据下文 they just have
to be my own可知作者开始接受这样一个事实：无论他为自己设定了什么目标，它们都必须是他自己
的。故选C。
【点评】做完形填空时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时首先通读全文，结合原文和题目有针对性的
找出相关信息进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在全文的背景下，关注上下文基础上
合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
六第二节(共1题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（15 分）ㅤHeatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's
Woolbeding Gardens.This beautiful structure，named Glasshouse，is at the centre of a new garden
that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
ㅤThe latest （1） engineering （engineer） techniques are applied to create this protective （2）
functional （function） structure that is also beautiful.The design features ten steel"sepals（萼
片）"made of glass and aluminium （铝）.These sepals open on warm days （3） to give
（give） the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.In cold weather，the structure stays （4） closed
（close） to protect the plants.
ㅤFurther，the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse （5） walk s （walk） visitors through a
journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which silk as well as many plant species came to
Britain for （6） the first time.These plants included modern Western （7） favourites
（favourite）such as rosemary，lavender and fennel.The garden also contains a winding path that
guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road.The path offers over 300 plant species for
visitors to see，too.
ㅤThe Glasshouse stands （8） a s a great achievement in contemporary design，to house the
plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing （追溯） the steps along the
Silk Route （9） that/which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to
define much of the （10） richnes s （rich） of gardening in England.
【考点】科技；新闻报道．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】（1）engineering（2）functional（3）to give（4）closed（5）walks（6）the（7）favourites
（8）as（9）that/which（10）richness
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了Heatherwick工作室最近公布了一个新项目，这是一个位于
国家信托基金会伍尔贝丁花园边缘的动态温室。
【解答】（1）考查名词作定语。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个保护功能的结构，也很漂亮。
engineering工程，工程学。此处用名词作定语修饰名词，engineering是不可数名词，所以用原形。故
填engineering。
（2）考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个保护功能的结构，也很漂亮。此处修饰名词
structure，所以用形容词。functional"功能的，实用的"。故填functional。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：在温暖的日子，这些萼片会张开，给里面的植物带来阳光和新鲜空气。分析句子可知此处做目的状语，所以用to do不定式。故填to give。
（4）考查形容词。句意：在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭以保护植物。分析句子可知，stay是系
动词后面用形容词作表语，此处表示的是"关着的"，所以用closed。故填closed。
（5）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园将带领游客走过一段受古丝绸
之路影响的旅程。分析句子可知此处应该是一个谓语动词，此处陈述的是现在的一个事实，所以用一
般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填walks。
（6）考查定冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。
for the first time第一次，在句中做时间状语。故填the。
（7）考查可数名词复数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方人最喜欢的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。根据
modern Western 可知此处需要填名词，favourite 是可数名词，根据后面的 rosemary，lavender and
fennel可知应该填名词复数。故填favourites。
（8）考查介词。句意：玻璃温室作为当代设计的一项伟大成就，它将中国西南地区的植物安置在一条
小路的尽头，这条小路沿着丝绸之路，将这些植物从亚洲的原生地带到了英国，为英国园艺的丰富多
彩增添了浓墨重彩的一笔。stand as作为，成为。故填as。
（9）考查定语从句。句意：玻璃温室作为当代设计的一项伟大成就，它将中国西南地区的植物安置在
一条小路的尽头，这条小路沿着丝绸之路，将这些植物从亚洲的原生地带到了英国，为英国园艺的丰
富多彩增添了浓墨重彩的一笔。分析句子可知此处是一个限制性定语从句，而且从句缺少主语，先行
词是 the flora of sub﹣tropical south﹣west China，在从句中作主语，所以用 that/which。故
填that/which。
（10）考查不可数名词。句意：玻璃温室作为当代设计的一项伟大成就，它将中国西南地区的植物安
置在一条小路的尽头，这条小路沿着丝绸之路，将这些植物从亚洲的原生地带到了英国，为英国园艺
的丰富多彩增添了浓墨重彩的一笔。根据" much of the "可知此处需要填名词。richness"丰富，富
裕"是不可数名词，所以用原形。故填richness。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面
综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
七第四部分写作(共两节，满分15分)第一节(满分15分)
18．（15分）假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友 Chris写一封邮件
分享这次经历，内容包括：
（1）你完成的作品；
（2）你的感想。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris，
I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.
________
Yours，
Li Hua
【考点】提纲作文；学习生活；书信类．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】Dear Chris，
I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.
Amidst the natural beauty，I completed a painting that captures the serene atmosphere of the
park.The work depicts a path winding through a lush green forest，with dappled sunlight filtering
through the trees.
Surrounded by natural beauty，I felt a stronger connection to nature and a renewed appreciation for
its beauty.I believe this experience has enriched my artistic sensibilities and understanding of nature.
Looking forward to sharing more artistic experiences with you.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】高分句型一：The work depicts a path winding through a lush green forest，with dappled
sunlight filtering through the trees.
译文：这幅作品描绘了一条蜿蜒穿过郁郁葱葱的绿色森林的小路，斑驳的阳光透过树木。
分析：这句话使用了with复合结构。
高分句型二：Surrounded by natural beauty，I felt a stronger connection to nature and a renewed
appreciation for its beauty.
译文：在自然美景的包围下，我感觉到与自然的联系更加紧密，并重新欣赏了它的美丽。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语Surrounded by natural beauty作状语。
【解答】Dear Chris，
I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.（引出话题）
Amidst the natural beauty，I completed a painting that captures the serene atmosphere of the
park.The work depicts a path winding through a lush green forest，with dappled sunlight filtering
through the trees.【高分句型一】（完成的作品）Surrounded by natural beauty，I felt a stronger connection to nature and a renewed appreciation for
its beauty.【高分句型二】I believe this experience has enriched my artistic sensibilities and understanding
of nature.（感想）
Looking forward to sharing more artistic experiences with you.（盼望）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时
注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的
单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要
太多也不要太少。
八第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
19．（25分）ㅤI met Gunter on a cold，wet and unforgettable evening in September.I had planned to
fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference.Due to a big storm，my flight had been
delayed by an hour and a half.I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the
last bus to Prague.The moment I got off the plane，I ran like crazy through the airport building and
jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second sought.
ㅤThat was when I met Gunter.I told him where I was going ，but he said he hadn't heard of the
bus station.I thought my pronunciation was the problem，so I explained again more slowly，but he
still looked confused.When I was about to give up，Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a
friend.After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century，Gunter put his phone
down and started the car.
ㅤFinally，with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.Thankfully，there was a long
queue still waiting to board the bus.Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus，turned around，and
looked at me with a big smile on his face. "'We made it， "he said.
ㅤJust then I realised that 1 had zero cash in my wallet.I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled
out my Portuguese bankcard.He tried it several times，but the card machine just did not play along.A
feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out.
ㅤAt this moment，Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station.There at the entrance，
was a cash machine.I jumped out of the car，made a mad run for the machine，and popped my card
in，only to read the message："Out of order.Sorry."ㅤI ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news._____
ㅤFour days later，when I was back in Vienna，I called Gunter as promised._____
【考点】读后续写．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.His face fell，but he quickly recovered
and said， "Don't worry，you can get on the bus first and go to conference.You can pay me back
when you coma back." With those words，he waved goodbye to me and urged me to go on the
bus.As I boarded the bus，I promised him that I would repay him as soon as I returned to
Vienna.His kind gesture had saved me from missing the conference，and I was deeply grateful.
Four days later，when I was back in Vienna，I called Gunter as promised.He was delighted to hear
from me and told me to meet him at the same taxi rank.I brought with me the exact amount money he
had charged me plus a little extra as a token of my appreciation.As I handed him the money，he
smiled warmly and said， "I was just doing my job.But it's always good to have friends in unexpected
places." Just as you can see，a random kindness in a cold night turned out to be a warm encounter.
【分析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了一个充满压力的夜晚，作者与一位名叫Gunter的出租车司机的难
忘邂逅。作者赶公共汽车去布拉格参加会议的时间很紧，但由于暴风雨，他的航班延误了。在与时间
的赛跑中，作者遇到了Gunter，Gunter起初不知道公交车站，但通过他的努力和帮助，他们及时赶到
了车站。然而，作者意识到他没有现金支付给Gunter，车站的银行卡机也出了故障。尽管遇到了种种
障碍，Gunter还是表现出了善意，并确保作者登上了公共汽车。
高分句型一：As I boarded the bus，I promised him that I would repay him as soon as I returned to
Vienna.
译文：当我登上公共汽车时，我向他承诺，我一回到维也纳就会还钱他。
分析：这句话使用了as引导的时间状语从句，that引导的宾语从句，as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：Just as you can see，a random kindness in a cold night turned out to be a warm
encounter.
译文：正如你所看到的，在寒冷的夜晚，一次随意的善意变成了一次温暖的邂逅。
分析：这句话使用了as引导的非限制性定语从句。
【解答】 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.His face fell，but he quickly recovered
and said， "Don't worry，you can get on the bus first and go to conference.You can pay me back
when you coma back." With those words，he waved goodbye to me and urged me to go on the
bus.As I boarded the bus，I promised him that I would repay him as soon as I returned to Vienna.【高分句型一】His kind gesture had saved me from missing the conference，and I was deeply
grateful.（尽管作者没有现金，Gunter还是让作者上了公共汽车，作者承诺会还钱给他）
Four days later，when I was back in Vienna，I called Gunter as promised.He was delighted to hear
from me and told me to meet him at the same taxi rank.I brought with me the exact amount money he
had charged me plus a little extra as a token of my appreciation.As I handed him the money，he
smiled warmly and said， "I was just doing my job.But it's always good to have friends in unexpected
places." Just as you can see，a random kindness in a cold night turned out to be a warm encounter.
【高分句型二】（四天后，作者联系Gunter，并将钱还给他）
【点评】解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索
还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。
续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的
思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注
意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
