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2024年全国统一高考英语试卷（新高考Ⅱ）
参考答案与试题解析
一第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分7.5分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两
分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节 (共5题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对
话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都
有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did the woman do yesterday evening？
A.She watched TV.
B.She went shopping.
C.She attended a show.
【考点】听短对话．
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【答案】B
【分析】略
【解答】M：Did you watch the talent show on TV last night？
W：No，I missed it.I went with my mom to buy some clothes.
【点评】略
2．What is the man's suggestion？
A.Taking a rest.
B.Going for a coffee.
C.Having a snack.
【考点】听短对话．
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【答案】A
【分析】略
【解答】W：I love this park.It's so beautiful.
M：It surely is.Are you tired？Shall we stop by the lake for a few minutes？
W：Good idea.Let's go to that cafe for a little refreshment.
【点评】略
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.A weekend plan.
B.A wedding invitation.
C.A business deal.【考点】听短对话．
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【答案】A
【分析】略
【解答】W：Tom，shall we invite the Smiths around for dinner this Sunday？
M：Sure，but I need to pack for Monday's business trip.What about Saturday？
W：Okay.
【点评】略
4．Where is Barbara going tonight？
A.To a gym.
B.To her grandma's.
C.To the doctor's.
【考点】听短对话．
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【答案】B
【分析】略
【解答】M：Barbara，do you want to play table tennis with us tonight？
W：I'd love to，but I can't.I'm catching the last train to Denver to see my grandma.I need to take
her to visit a doctor tomorrow morning.
【点评】略
5．What is Alex doing？
A.He's having breakfast.
B.He's feeding a cat.
C.He's reading a book.
【考点】听短对话．
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【答案】C
【分析】略
【解答】W：Alex，did you feed the cat this morning？I don't think she can wait.
M：All right，after I finish this chapter.I just can't let go of this book.
【点评】略
二第二节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？A.In a fitness center.
B.In a sports shop.
C.In a clinic.
（2）What does the man advise the woman to do？
A.Buy high﹣quality sportswear.
B.Keep working out regularly.
C.Avoid over﹣exercising.
【考点】听长对话．
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【答案】A B
【分析】略
【解答】M：Miss，do you need any help？
W：I want to get fit，but exercise doesn't seem to help.
M：What kind of exercise have you done before？
W：I did jogging now and then，but it was so boring，so I changed to weightlifting.But it was so
demanding，and I was afraid of getting injured，so I went bike riding.
M：Oh，I see.You need to be consistent.I suggest you do different kinds of exercise on one day or
on different days of the week.This will help hold your interest，so you can keep coming back.
【点评】略
7．（1）Why does the man make the call？
A.To reserve a table.
B.To ask about a party.
C.To postpone a meeting.
（2）What time should the man arrive on Friday evening？
A.At 5：30.
B.At 6：30.
C.At 8：00.
（3）What is the man's name？
A.Brown.
B.Anderson.
C.Howard.
【考点】听长对话．
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【答案】A C B【分析】略
【解答】W：Hello.Brown's Grill.How may I help you？
M：Hi，I'd like to book a table for Friday evening.
W：OK，how many people are there in your party？
M：There will be six.
W：And what time would you like to come？
M：Let's say at...6：30？
W：I'm afraid we don't have anything available then.We could see you at 5：30 or 8：00.
M：Oh，8：00 is better.
W：Fine.May I have your name？
M：Yes，it's Anderson.
W：Thank you.We'll see you on Friday.By the way，we've moved to Howard Street.
M：Oh，yep，I know.Thanks.
【点评】略
8．（1）Why does Sarah come to talk to Jacob？
A.To make an appointment.
B.To seek his advice.
C.To explain a decision.
（2）How many people are there in Sarah's group？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（3）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Classmates.
B.Fellow workers.
C.Teacher and student.
【考点】听长对话．
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【答案】C B A
【分析】略
【解答】W：Jacob，do you have a minute now？
M：Sure.
W：Well，it's not easy to say，but I have to tell you，you're not in our group for the class project.M：Sarah，what do you mean？You know，I'm always in a group with you.
W：I know，it's just that this time…，this time we made the group differently.And because you were
late，we've already made the group.See，there are four of us already.
M：So？We can't be a group of five？
W：Well，Professor North said there should be no more than four people in each group.It's not about
you or your work or anything like that.
M：Okay，but please count me in next time.
【点评】略
9．（1）How often does the band come to perform in the park？
A.Three times a year.
B.Once a year.
C.Every other year.
（2）What kind of music will be played this evening？
A.Country music.
B.Jazz.
C.Rock and roll.
（3）What will Jannie do next？
A.Catch a bus.
B.Listen to a lecture.
C.Go to the library.
【考点】听长对话．
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【答案】B A C
【分析】略
【解答】M：Hey，Jannie，where are you going？
W：To the library.
M：There is a music concert in Victoria Park at 4：00.Do you want to go？
W：Yes，Professor Darwin's lecture is canceled.I'm free this evening.
M：Great.The band plays pretty good music.For the last three years，I have never missed it.
W：How long ago did the band start playing in the park？
M：I think it was five years ago.Every year they arrive the first week of July and play for a
week.You're sure to enjoy this evening.There will be good country music.W：My favorite is rock and roll，but I have to say that country music can be quite beautiful
sometimes.
M：I like all kinds of music，especially jazz.Oh，Jannie，we have to go now.
W：Why？There's plenty of time.
M：Many people are heading to the park.The traffic will be terrible.
W：All right，but I have to return these books first.
M：Okay，I'll be waiting for you at the bus station.
【点评】略
10．（1）Why did the speaker go to the hotel？
A.To deliver a speech.
B.To arrange a conference.
C.To interview Mr.Rochester.
（2）What did Mr.Rochester do soon after he bought the hotel？
A.He talked with the staff members.
B.He had the old carpets replaced.
C.He ran a six﹣month training project.
（3）What did Susan do when she met Mr.Rochester the second time？
A.She was a cleaner.
B.She was a secretary.
C.She was a receptionist.
（4）What does the speaker think is key to Mr.Rochester's success？
A.Managing time efficiently.
B.Valuing human relationships.
C.Possessing a good memory.
【考点】听短文．
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【答案】B A C B
【分析】略
【解答】W：Good morning，everyone.This lesson is a part of our leadership series.Let me start by
sharing a story of Richard Rochester，one of the most successful businessmen in Britain.Years ago，I
was given the task of organizing a conference in the south of England.I chose a five﹣star hotel
owned by Rochester as the venue.Susan ， the receptionist ， helped me arrange everythingperfectly.Once when we were chatting，I asked Susan if she'd ever met Mr.Rochester.She said
yes.Shortly after Mr.Rochester bought the hotel ， he made an appointment to see the hotel
manager.When he arrived，the first person he met was Susan，who was cleaning the carpet.He
chatted with Susan for 30 minutes before keeping his appointment with the manager.He spent all day
at the hotel talking with each member of the staff，from the top guy to the lady who cleaned the
toilets.Six months later，Mr.Rochester paid another visit.Susan had been promoted to receptionist，but
he recognized her immediately and addressed her by name.He even remembered that she had a little
girl and what her name was.Now，I don't believe that Richard Rochester has that good memory.He
must have written a lot of notes after his first visit and read them over again before that second
visit.It's time﹣consuming，but it shows the importance he places on human relationships.I think that's
one of the secrets of his success.
【点评】略
三第二部分阅读(共两节，满分37.5分)第一节(共4题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题
所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（7.5分）
Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers
ㅤThe Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner，experienced or
advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland
walks.
Walk 1﹣﹣The Natural World
ㅤWith environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide，this walk promises to be an informative
tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
ㅤDate and Time：Saturday，1st October，at 09：00
ㅤStart Point：Scratoes Bridge
ㅤWalk Duration：6 hours
Walk 2﹣﹣Introduction to Hillwalking
ㅤEmmanuel Chappard，an experienced guide，has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible
to all.This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you
get the most from future walking trips.
ㅤDate and Time：Sunday，2nd October，at 09：00
ㅤStart Point：Deerpark Car ParkㅤWalk Duration：5 hours
Walk 3﹣﹣Moonlight Under the Stars
ㅤWalking at night﹣time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking views of the
lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.A
torch （手电筒） along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are
dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.
ㅤDate and Time：Saturday，1st October，at 18：30
ㅤStart Point：The Town Hall
ㅤWalk Duration：3 hours
Walk 4﹣﹣Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
ㅤThis informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography
in the wild.Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well﹣surfaced forest
path.
ㅤDate and Time：Sunday，2nd October，at 11：45
ㅤStart Point：Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
ㅤWalk Duration：1.5 hours
（1）Which walk takes the shortest time？ D
A.The Natural World.
B.Introduction to Hillwalking.
C.Moonlight Under the Stars.
D.Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
（2）What are participants in Walk 3 required to do？ A
A.Wear proper clothes.
B.Join a walking club.
C.Get special permits.
D.Bring a survival guide.
（3）What do the four walks have in common？ D
A.They involve difficult climbing.
B.They are for experienced walkers.
C.They share the same start point.D.They are scheduled for the weekend.
【考点】应用文；日常生活．
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【答案】DAD
【分析】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了卡洛秋季徒步节的几个徒步路线选择。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Walk1﹣﹣The Natural World 部分的Walk Duration：6 hours（步行
时间：6小时）；Walk 2﹣﹣Introduction to Hillwalking部分的Walk Duration：5 hours（步行时间：5
小时）；Walk 3﹣﹣Moonlight Under the Stars部分的Walk Duration：3 hours（步行时间：3小时）；
Walk 4﹣﹣Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest 部分的Walk Duration：1.5 hours（步行时间：1.5
小时）可知，Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest花费最短时间。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Walk 3﹣﹣Moonlight Under the Stars部分最后两句 A torch （手电筒）
along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately
will be refused permission to participate.（手电筒和合适的衣服在黑暗中行走是必不可少的。穿着不当
的人将被拒绝参加。）可知，Walk3的参与者必须穿合适的衣服。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Walk1﹣﹣The Natural World 部分的Date and Time：Saturday；Walk 2﹣﹣
Introduction to Hillwalking部分的Date and Time：Sunday；Walk 3﹣﹣Moonlight Under the Stars部
分的Date and Time：Saturday；Walk 4﹣﹣Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest 部分的Date and
Time：Sunday可知，这四个步行的共同之处是都安排在周末。故选D。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相
关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得
出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12．（10 分）ㅤDo you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to
read？Yes，we all have our phones，but many of us still like to go old school and read something
printed.
ㅤWell，there's a kiosk（小亭） for that.In the San Francisco Bay Area，at least.
ㅤ"You enter the fare gates（检票口） and you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get
a one﹣minute ，a three﹣minute ，or a five﹣minute story ，" says Alicia Trost ，the chief
communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit ﹣ known as BART."You
choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt﹣like short story."
ㅤIt's that simple.Riders have printed nearly 20，000 short stories and poems since the program was
launched last March.Some are classic short stories，and some are new original works.
ㅤTrost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders."We wanted to do something where wedo a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest，"Trost says."And as of right
now，we've received about 120 submissions.The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then
you would be a published artist."
ㅤRidership on transit （交通） systems across the country has been down the past half century，so
could short stories save transit？
ㅤTrost thinks so.
ㅤ"At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the
rider experience.So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories，"she says.
ㅤAnd you'll never be without something to read.
（1）Why did BART start the kiosk program？ C
A.To promote the local culture.
B.To discourage phone use.
C.To meet passengers' needs.
D.To reduce its running costs.
（2）How are the stories categorized in the kiosk？ B
A.By popularity.
B.By length.
C.By theme.
D.By language.
（3）What has Trost been doing recently？ A
A.Organizing a story contest.
B.Doing a survey of customers.
C.Choosing a print publisher.
D.Conducting interview s with artists.
（4）What is Trost's opinion about BART's future？ D
A.It will close down.
B.Its profits will decline.
C.It will expand nationwide.
D.Its ridership will increase.
【考点】说明文；日常生活．
菁优网版权所有【答案】CBAD
【分析】旧金山湾区的快速交通系统（BART）推出了一项创新服务，允许乘客在车站通过一个特设
的小亭打印出短篇故事或诗歌，以解决乘车时忘记带阅读材料的问题。这些故事分为一分钟、三分钟
和五分钟三种长度，自去年三月项目启动以来，已成功打印了近20，000份作品。此外，该项目还计
划举办比赛，邀请当地作家提交作品，获奖故事将被纳入小亭的打印选项中，让更多乘客享受阅读的
乐趣。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段 Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot
to bring something to read？Yes，we all have our phones，but many of us still like to go old school
and read something printed.（你有没有到了火车站，却发现自己忘了带些东西读？是的，我们都有自
己的手机，但我们中的许多人仍然喜欢老派，阅读印刷品。）第二段 Well，there's a kiosk（小亭）
for that.In the San Francisco Bay Area，at least.（好吧，有一个小亭。至少在旧金山湾区。）可知，
BART启动小亭程序以满足乘客的需求。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"You enter the fare gates（检票口） and you'll see a kiosk that is lit
up and it tells you can get a one﹣minute，a three﹣minute，or a five﹣minute story，" says Alicia
Trost，the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit ﹣ known as
BART."You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt﹣like short story."（旧金山湾区
捷运局（BART）首席通讯官Alicia Trost表示："你进入检票口，会看到一个亮着灯的信息亭，它告诉
你可以得到一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的故事。你可以选择你想要的长度，它会给你一个类似收据的短
篇故事。"）可知，小亭里的故事按照长度分类。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders."We wanted
to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a
contest，"Trost says."And as of right now，we've received about 120 submissions.The winning stories
would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist."（特罗斯特还想把当地作家介绍
给当地骑手。特罗斯特说："我们想做一些事情，呼吁湾区的艺术家为比赛提交故事。截至目前，我们
已经收到了大约120份投稿。获奖故事会进入我们的信息亭，然后你就会成为一名出版艺术家。"）可
知，Trost最近一直在组织一场故事比赛。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of
short stories（所以我绝对认为我们会因为短篇小说而获得更多的乘客）可知，Trost认为BART未来乘
客量将会增加。故选D。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得
出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
13．（10分）ㅤWe all know fresh is best when it comes to food.However，most produce at the store
went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.While farmer's
markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey，Babylon Micro﹣Farm （BMF）shortens it even
more.
ㅤBMF is an indoor garden system.It can be set up for a family.Additionally，it could serve a larger
audience such as a hospital，restaurant or school.The innovative design requires little effort to achieve
a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
ㅤSpecifically，it's a farm that relies on new technology.By connecting through the Cloud，BMF is
remotely monitored.Also，there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.Because
the system is automated，it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.Rather
than watering rows of soil，the system provides just the right amount to each plant.After harvest，
users simply replace the plants with a new pre﹣seeded pod（容器） to get the next growth cycle
started.
ㅤMoreover，having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions（排放）
from transporting plants from soil to salad.In addition，there's no need for pesticides and other
chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.
ㅤBMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike to
work.Inside the office，they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and
avoiding single﹣use plastic."We are passionate about reducing waste，carbon and chemicals in our
environment，"said a BMF employee.
（1）What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1？ C
A.It guarantees the variety of food.
B.It requires day﹣to﹣day care.
C.It cuts the farm﹣to﹣table distance.
D.It relies on farmer's markets.
（2）What information does the convenient app offer？ B
A.Real﹣time weather changes.
B.Current condition of the plants.C.Chemical pollutants in the soil.
D.Availability of pre﹣seeded pods.
（3）What can be concluded about BMF employees？ D
A.They have a great passion for sports.
B.They are devoted to community service.
C.They are fond of sharing daily experiences.
D.They have a strong environmental awareness.
（4）What does the text mainly talk about？ A
A.BMF's major strengths.
B.BMF's general management.
C.BMF's global influence.
D.BMF's technical standards.
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
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【答案】CBDA
【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了Babylon Micro﹣Farm（BMF）这一室内花园系统，它通过
新技术实现远程监控和自动化管理，有效减少水资源消耗，并能为家庭、医院、餐厅或学校等提供可
靠的新鲜蔬菜供应。此外，该系统还避免了传统农业中使用的农药和其他化学物质，减少了环境污染，
并支持零排放运输。BMF员工在日常生活中也积极实践可持续生活方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段However，most produce at the store went through weeks of
travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.While farmer's markets are a solid
choice to reduce the journey，Babylon Micro﹣Farm （BMF）shortens it even more.（然而，商店里
的大多数农产品都经过了数周的旅行，走了数百英里才到达餐桌。虽然农贸市场是减少行程的可靠选
择，但巴比伦微型农场（BMF）缩短了路程。）可知，BMF缩短了农场到餐桌的距离。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 Also，there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real
time.（此外，还有一个方便的应用程序可以实时提供不断增长的数据。）可知，方便的应用程序提供
植物的现状。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.About
half of them walk or bike to work.Inside the office，they encourage recycling and waste reduction by
limiting garbage cans and avoiding single﹣use plastic."We are passionate about reducing waste，
carbon and chemicals in our environment，"said a BMF employee.（BMF员工在日常生活中追求可持
续发展。大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪费。BMF的一名员工表示："我们热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学品。"）可知，
BMF员工有很强的环保意识。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段However，most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and
covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.While farmer's markets are a solid choice to
reduce the journey，Babylon Micro﹣Farm （BMF）shortens it even more.（然而，商店里的大多数农
产品都经过了数周的旅行，走了数百英里才到达餐桌。虽然农贸市场是减少行程的可靠选择，但巴比
伦微型农场（BMF）缩短了路程。）第二段Additionally，it could serve a larger audience such as a
hospital，restaurant or school.The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly
supply of fresh greens.（此外，它还可以为医院、餐厅或学校等更大的受众提供服务。这种创新的设
计几乎不需要付出什么努力就能实现每周可靠的新鲜蔬菜供应。）第三段 Because the system is
automated，it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.Rather than watering
rows of soil，the system provides just the right amount to each plant.（由于该系统是自动化的，因此
大大减少了种植植物所需的水量。该系统不是给一排排土壤浇水，而是为每株植物提供合适的水
量。）可知，文章主要介绍了BMF的主要优势。故选A。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相
关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得
出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
14．（10分）ㅤGiven the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives，we all need to take action
to deal with our AI﹣powered future，and this is where AI by Design：A Plan for Living with
Artificial Intelligence comes in.This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap
addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution（变革）.
ㅤ In the wrong hands ，such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code（代
码） that powers AI but，thankfully，Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience
translating the heady into the understandable.She writes from the practical angle of a business person
rather than as an academic，making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and
which，by the close，will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
ㅤAs we soon come to learn from AI by Design，AI is already super﹣smart and will become more
capable，moving from the current generation of"narrow﹣AI"to Artificial General Intelligence.From
there，Campbell says，will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence.This is why Campbell has set out to
raise awareness of AI and its future now ﹣ several decades before these developments are expectedto take place.She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence，or risk being
sidelined and perhaps even worse.
ㅤCampbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI ﹣the technology companies and world
leaders ﹣ so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.She explains we
are at a"tipping point"in history and must act now to prevent an extinction﹣ level event for
humanity.We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out.Such structured thinking，
followed by global regulation，will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
ㅤAI will affect us all，and if you only read one book on the subject，this is it.
（1）What does the phrase"In the wrong hands"in paragraph 2 probably mean？ C
A.If read by someone poorly educated.
B.If reviewed by someone ill﹣intentioned.
C.If written by someone less competent.
D.If translated by someone unacademic.
（2）What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text？ B
A.It is packed with complex codes.
B.It adopts a down﹣to﹣earth writing style.
C.It provides step﹣by﹣step instructions.
D.It is intended for AI professionals.
（3）What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development？ C
A.Observe existing regulations on it.
B.Reconsider expert opinions about it.
C.Make joint efforts to keep it under control.
D.Learn from prior experience to slow it down.
（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？ A
A.To recommend a book on AI.
B.To give a brief account of AI history.
C.To clarify the definition of AI.
D.To honor an outstanding AI expert.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】CBCA【分析】《AI by Design：A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence》这本书由Catriona Campbell
撰写，旨在为即将到来的人工智能革命提供实用的指导。书中强调了 AI技术的惊人潜力及其可能带来
的挑战，并提出了如何应对这些挑战的方法。Campbell利用她超过二十年的专业经验，将复杂的技术
内容简化为易于理解的语言，使这本书既信息丰富又易于接近。书中还讨论了从"窄AI"到人工通用智
能，最终可能发展到人工主导智能的转变，强调了现在就提高对AI未来的认识的重要性。Campbell主
张唤醒那些负责AI发展的科技公司和世界领导人，强调我们正处于历史的"转折点"，必须立即行动以
防止对人类造成灭绝级的事件。这本书是关于AI主题必读的书籍之一。
【解答】（1）词义指代题。根据第一段 Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our
lives，we all need to take action to deal with our AI﹣powered future，and this is where AI by
Design：A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.This absorbing new book by Catriona
Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution
（变革）.（考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力，我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未
来，这就是《我的设计：人工智能生活计划》的由来。卡特里奥娜•坎贝尔（Catriona Campbell）撰写
的这本引人入胜的新书是一本实用的路线图，旨在应对即将到来的人工智能革命带来的挑战。）以及
第二段In the wrong hands，such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code
（代码） that powers AI but，thankfully，Campbell has more than two decades' professional
experience translating the heady into the understandable.（在错误的人手中，这样一本书可能会被证明
像驱动人工智能的计算机代码一样复杂，但谢天谢地，坎贝尔有 20多年的专业经验，可以将令人兴奋
的内容转化为可理解的内容。）可推出In the wrong hands指的是写这种书的人，所以"If written by
someone less competent.如果是由不太称职的人写的。"是正确的。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 In the wrong hands，such a book could prove as complicated to
process as the computer code（代码） that powers AI but，thankfully，Campbell has more than two
decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.She writes from the
practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic，making for a guide which is highly
accessible and informative and which，by the close，will make you feel almost as smart as AI.（在
错误的人手中，这样一本书可能会被证明像驱动人工智能的计算机代码一样复杂，但谢天谢地，坎贝
尔有20多年的专业经验，可以将令人兴奋的内容转化为可理解的内容。她从一个商业人士（而非学
者）的实际角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指南，读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人
工智能一样聪明。）可知根据文本，AI by Design的特点是它采用了一种接地气的写作风格。故选
B。（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the
technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently
developing it.She explains we are at a"tipping point"in history and must act now to prevent an
extinction﹣level event for humanity.We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan
out.Such structured thinking，followed by global regulation，will enable us to achieve greatness rather
than our downfall.（坎贝尔的观点是唤醒那些对人工智能负责的人——科技公司和世界领导人——这
样他们就能与目前开发人工智能的所有专家站在同一条战线上。她解释说，我们正处于历史的"转折
点"，现在必须采取行动，防止人类发生灭绝级事件。我们需要考虑我们希望人工智能的未来如何发展。
这种结构化的思维，加上全球监管，将使我们走向伟大，而不是走向衰败。）可知关于人工智能的发
展，坎贝尔敦促人们.共同努力控制它。故选C。
（4）目的意图题。根据最后一段 AI will affect us all，and if you only read one book on the
subject，this is it.（人工智能将影响我们所有人，如果你只读一本关于这个主题的书，那就是这本
书。）可知作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐一本关于人工智能的书。故选A。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相
关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
四第二节(共1题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．（12.5分）
Overtourism Is For Real：How Can You Help？
ㅤTravel promotes understanding，expands our minds，makes us better people，and boosts local
economies and communities，but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions
and destinations.（1） B Certainly not.The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in
today's world.Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we
visit and improve our experience.
ㅤ● Choose mindfully.Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason：they're special.With so
many online posts featuring the same places，it's easy to feel like you're missing out.Go somewhere
only when the landscape，culture or food deeply draws you.（2） C
ㅤ● Get creative.The best way to ease pressure on overtouristed destinations is to go somewhere
else.Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world，it's actually concentrated
to a small number of extremely popular spots.That means you have tons of less﹣visited options tochoose from.（3） E Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser
﹣known sights？
ㅤ●（4） A Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush
hour.You'll compete with fewer tourists，save money，experience a different side of a popular place，
and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
ㅤVisiting a place that others call home is a privilege （荣幸）.Do your part to preserve what makes
a destination special in the first place.（5） G You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel
to the people there.
A.Visit during off﹣peak times.
B.So，should we stop traveling？
C.Travel for you and no one else.
D.Can overtourism be avoided then？
E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F.You'll find yourself virtually alone，or close to it.
G.Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting.
【考点】说明文；旅游观光．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】BCEAG
【分析】这是一篇说明文。旅行促进了理解，拓展了我们的思维，让我们成为更好的人，促进了当地
经济和社区的发展，但旅行的快速增长导致了某些地区和目的地的过度旅游。本文就旅游给出了一些
明智的建议。
【解答】（1）联系下文题。根据下文Certainly not.（当然不是。）可知前面是问句，只有B和D选
项可选，根据下文The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world.（在当今世
界，失去旅游所提供的东西是不可接受的。）可知上文所问的是关于停止旅游的问题，所以选项 B"那
么，我们应该停止旅行吗？"符合语境，故选B。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文With so many online posts featuring the same places，it's easy to feel
like you're missing out.Go somewhere only when the landscape，culture or food deeply draws you.
（网上有这么多关于同一地点的帖子，很容易让人觉得自己错过了什么。只有当一个地方的风景、文
化或食物深深吸引着你的时候才去。）可知不要听从网上的建议，要根据自己的情况，所以选项 C"旅
行是为了自己，而不是为了别人。"符合语境，故选C。
（3）语境衔接题。根据上文That means you have tons of less﹣visited options to choose from.（这意味着你有很多很少有人光顾的地方可以选择。）可知此处建议去找人少的地方，结合下文 Why not
try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser﹣known sights？（为什么不尝试
一个地区性的选择，或者看看一个热门目的地不太为人所知的景点呢？）可知此处说明你可以找到相
对未被发现的地方，所以选项E"你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地方。"符合语境，故选E。
（4）段落主旨题。根据本段内容，尤其是 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping
major holidays or rush hour.（避开主要节假日或高峰时段，将影响最小化，体验最大化。） 可知参
观时避开高峰时段，所以选项A"在非高峰时间参观。"符合语境，故选A。
（5）语境衔接题。根据上文Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first
place.（首先，尽你的一份力量来保护这个目的地的特别之处。）可知此处讲述了你为目的地尽一份力，
结合下文You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there.（你可能会惊讶地发现
你和那里的人是多么的亲近。）可知前面会讲述亲近的原因，所以选项 G"考虑回馈你所参观的社
区。"符合语境，故选G。
【点评】关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，
句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
五第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共1题;每小题15分，满分15分)阅读短文，从每题所给
的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．（15分）ㅤWhen I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago，I didn't think too long.I liked
traveling in France，but when it came to picking my favorite spot to （1） D ，Italy was the
clear winner.
ㅤDuring my first visit to Italy，I （2） B to ask for directions or order in a restaurant.But
every time I tried to （3） A a sentence of Italian together，the locals smiled at me and （4）
D my language skills.That encouragement helped me to get through the language （5） B .After I
made Italy my permanent home，I discovered how （6） C Italians are.Neighbors will bring me
freshly made cheese and will come to my door to （7） A me to close the window in my car
when rain is coming.ㅤIt's these small （8） C of kindness that make a new country feel like
home.ㅤAs a foodie，the way to my heart is through my stomach，and nowhere fuels my （9） C
quite like Italy.Each town has its own traditional （10） B ，and every family keeps a recipe
passed from one generation to another.Families （11） A for big meals on Sundays，birthdays，
and whatever other excuses they can （12） C .These meals are always （13） D by laughter
and joy.Whatever （14） A life in Italy might have，the problems are （15） B once you sit
down to a big meal with friends and family.
（1）A.study B.rent C.visit D.settle
（2）A.planned B.struggled C.refused D.happened
（3）A.string B.hang C.mix D.match
（4）A.improved B.assessed C.admired D.praised
（5）A.course B.barrier C.area D.test
（6）A.open﹣minded B.strong﹣willed C.warm﹣hearted D.well﹣informed
（7）A.remind B.allow C.persuade D.order
（8）A.tricks B.promises C.acts D.duties
（9）A.ambition B.success C.appetite D.growth
（10）A.costume B.dish C.symbol D.tale
（11）A.gather B.cheer C.leave D.wait
（12）A.put up with B.stand up for C.come up with D.make up for
（13）A.signaled B.confirmed C.represented D.accompanied
（14）A.disadvantages B.meanings C.surprises D.opportunities
（15）A.created B.forgotten C.understood D.identified
【考点】记叙文；人际交往．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】（1）﹣（5）DBADB（6）﹣（10）CACCB （11）﹣（15）ACDAB
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土
人情。在意大利，当地人的热情帮助和鼓励让作者克服了语言障碍，邻居们的友善行为让他感受到家
的温暖。作为一个美食爱好者，意大利的传统美食和家庭聚餐文化深深吸引了他，这些共享的美食时
刻让生活中的任何问题都显得微不足道。
【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.study学习；B.rent租金；C.visit游览；D.settle定居。句意：
我喜欢在法国旅行，但当谈到选择我最喜欢的定居地点时，意大利显然是赢家。根据下文 After I
made Italy my permanent home以及make a new country feel like home可推知，此处指作者最喜欢的定居地点。故选D。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.planned计划；B.struggled吃力地进行；C.refused拒绝；D.happened发
生。句意：在我第一次访问意大利时，我很难问路或在餐馆点餐。根据上文 During my first visit to
Italy可推知，此处指作者第一次到意大利，语言不通，很难沟通交流。故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.string串起；B.hang悬挂；C.mix混合；D.match配对。句意：我试着把
一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。根据下文 a sentence of Italian
together可推知，此处指作者努力想用意大利语串成一句话。故选A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.improved改进；B.assessed评估；C.admired钦佩；D.praised赞扬。句意
我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。根据上文 the locals
smiled at me以及下文That encouragement helped me to get through the language （5）可推知，此
处指作者尝试说意大利语，当地人赞扬作者的语言能力。故选D。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.course课程；B.barrier障碍；C.area区域；D.test测试。句意：这种鼓励
帮助我克服了语言障碍。根据上文 the locals smiled at me and （4）my language skills.That
encouragement helped me可推知，此处指当地人对作者的鼓励帮助他克服了语言障碍。故选B。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.open﹣minded思想开明的；B.strong﹣willed思想坚定的；C.warm﹣
hearted热心的；D.well﹣informed见多识广的。句意：当我把意大利作为永久的家后，我发现了意大
利人是多么的热情。根据下文 Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my
door to （7）me to close the window in my car when rain is coming可推知，此处指邻居是热情的。
故选C。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.remind提醒；B.allow允许；C.persuade说服；D.order命令。句意：邻
居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪，还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。根据上文 I discovered
how （6）Italians are.以及will come to my door可推知，此处指热心的邻居在下雨的时候来作者家
门前提醒他关上车窗。故选A。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.tricks技巧；B.promises承诺；C.acts行为；D.duties职责。句意：正是
这些小小的善举让一个新国家有家的感觉。根据上文 Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese
and will come to my door to （7）me to close the window in my car when rain is coming可推知
此处指邻居们的善举。故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.ambition雄心；B.success成功；C.appetite食欲；D.growth发育。句意：
作为一个美食家，通往我内心的路是通过我的胃，没有什么地方能像意大利那样刺激我的食欲。根据
上文As a foodie，the way to my heart is through my stomach可推知，此处指做这是一个美食家，所以应该是刺激食欲。故选C。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.costume服装；B.dish菜肴；C.symbol符号；D.tale故事。句意：每个
城镇都有自己的传统菜肴，每个家庭都保存着代代相传的食谱。根据上文 and nowhere fuels my
（9）quite like Italy.以及下文and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another
可推知，此处指意大利各地都有的传统菜肴。故选B。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.gather集合；B.cheer欢呼；C.leave留下；D.wait等待。句意：一家人
在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。根据上文 Families以及下文the
problems are （15）once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family可推知，此处指一家人
聚集在一起吃饭。故选A。
（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.put up with克服；B.stand up for支持；C.come up with想出；
D.make up for弥补。句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。
根据上文and whatever other excuses they can可推知，此处指家人们为了聚在一起吃饭而想出的理由。
故选C。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.signaled示意；B.confirmed确认；C.represented代表；D.accompanied
伴随。句意：这些饭菜总是伴随着笑声和喜悦。根据下文 by laughter and joy可推知，此处指家人们
在一起用餐时伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配accompany by译为"伴随"。故选D。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.disadvantages 缺点；B.meanings 含义；C.surprises 惊喜；
D.opportunities机会。句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这
些问题就会被遗忘。根据上文Whatever以及下文the problems可推知，此处指在意大利的生活有什么
不如意之处。故选A。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.created创建；B.forgotten忘记；C.understood理解；D.identified确认。
句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。
根据上文Whatever （14）life in Italy might have以及下文once you sit down to a big meal with
friends and family可推知，此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处，跟家人们吃一顿饭就会忘
记不愉快。故选B。
【点评】完形填空所涉及的内容广泛，考查的知识点难度在逐渐提高。要做好此类题，首先要通读全
文，初步了解文章大意；然后结合选项，再读文章，考虑上下文句意的衔接，结合语法、句法、词法，
做到语义通顺，初步确定选项；完成初步填后，再通读文章，检查文章是否通顺流畅，用词是否得当，
意思是否完整。
六第二节(共1题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（15分）ㅤChinese cultural elements commemorating（纪念） Tang Xianzu， （1） who is
known as"the Shakespeare of Asia，"add an international character to Stratford﹣upon﹣Avon，William
Shakespeare's hometown.
ㅤTang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616.Although they could never have
met，there are common （2） theme s （theme） in their works，said Paul Edmondson，head of
research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust."Some of the things that Tang was writing about （3）
were （be） also Shakespeare's concerns.I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion
（《牡丹亭》） is similar in some ways （4） t o Romeo and Juliet."
ㅤA statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in
2017.Two years later，a six﹣meter﹣tall pavilion， （5） inspired （inspire） by The Peony
Pavilion， （6） was buil t （build） at the Firs Garden，just ten minutes' walk from
Shakespeare's birthplace.
ㅤThose cultural elements have increased Stratford's international （7） visibility （visible），said
Edmondson，adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed（8） to
find （find） the connection between the two great writers.
ㅤ（9） Recalling （recall） watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard Ⅲ
in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of
The Peony Pavilion，Edmondson said，"It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language（10）
and see how Tang's play was being performed."
【考点】说明文；文学与艺术．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】（1）who（2）themes（3）were（4）to（5）inspired（6）was built（7）visibility（8）to
find（9）Recalling（10）and
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了纪念被誉为"亚洲莎士比亚"的汤显祖的中国文化元素，为威廉•
莎士比亚的家乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福镇增添了一抹国际化的色彩。
【解答】（1）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：纪念被誉为"亚洲莎士比亚"的汤显祖的中国文化元素，
为威廉•莎士比亚的家乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福镇增添了一抹国际化的色彩。先行词为 Tang
Xianzu，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用who引导，故填who。
（2）考查可数名词的复数。句意：莎士比亚出生地信托基金会的研究主管保罗•埃德蒙森说，尽管他
们可能从未见过面，但他们的作品中有一些共同的主题。本句为there be句型，此处be动词为are，所以用名词复数作主语，故填themes。
（3）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：汤所写的一些事情也是莎士比亚所关心的。根据定语从句的时
态，可知描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，主语为 Some of the things，所以be动词为were，
故填were。
（4）考查介词。句意：我碰巧知道汤的话剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。此处
为形容词短语be similar to"类似于"，to为介词，故填to。
（5）考查过去分词。句意：两年后，受《牡丹亭》的启发，一座 6米高的亭子在第一花园建成，距离
莎士比亚的出生地只有10分钟的步行路程。inspire和主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定
语，故填inspired。
（6）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：两年后，受《牡丹亭》的启发，一座 6米高的亭子在第一
花园建成，距离莎士比亚的出生地只有10分钟的步行路程。根据句意可知此处描述过去的事情，所以
用一般过去时态，build和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为名词单数 a six﹣meter﹣tall
pavilion，所以be动词为was，故填was built。
（7）考查不可数名词。句意：埃德蒙森说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福镇的国际知名度，并补充
说，游客走过斯特拉特福镇的诞生地花园时，经常会惊讶地发现两位伟大作家之间的联系。作宾语，
所以用名词visibility，为不可数名词"知名度"，故填visibility。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：埃德蒙森说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福镇的国际知名度，并补充
说，游客走过斯特拉特福镇的诞生地花园时，经常会惊讶地发现两位伟大作家之间的联系。此处为形
容词短语be amazed to do sth."惊讶地做某事"，动词不定式作原因状语，故填to find。
（9）考查现在分词。句意：埃德蒙森回忆起在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查德Ⅲ》的中国歌剧版本，
以及几年前来到斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分内容的中国演员，他说："听到中国语言，看到汤的
戏剧是如何表演的，这是非常令人兴奋的。"recall和主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，
句首单词首字母大写，故填Recalling。
（10）考查连词。句意：埃德蒙森回忆起在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查德Ⅲ》的中国歌剧版本，以
及几年前来到斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分内容的中国演员，他说："听到中国语言，看到汤的戏
剧是如何表演的，这是非常令人兴奋的。"前后是并列关系，所以用连词and连接，故填and。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此，这就需要在
平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
七第四部分写作(共两节，满分15分)第一节(满分15分)
18．（15分）假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友 Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
（1）你完成的作品；
（2）你的感想。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris，
I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.
________
Yours，
Li Hua
【考点】提纲作文；学习生活；书信类．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】Dear Chris，
I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.
Amidst the natural beauty，I completed a painting that captures the serene atmosphere of the
park.The work depicts a path winding through a lush green forest，with dappled sunlight filtering
through the trees.
Surrounded by natural beauty，I felt a stronger connection to nature and a renewed appreciation for
its beauty.I believe this experience has enriched my artistic sensibilities and understanding of nature.
Looking forward to sharing more artistic experiences with you.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】高分句型一：The work depicts a path winding through a lush green forest，with dappled
sunlight filtering through the trees.
译文：这幅作品描绘了一条蜿蜒穿过郁郁葱葱的绿色森林的小路，斑驳的阳光透过树木。
分析：这句话使用了with复合结构。
高分句型二：Surrounded by natural beauty，I felt a stronger connection to nature and a renewed
appreciation for its beauty.
译文：在自然美景的包围下，我感觉到与自然的联系更加紧密，并重新欣赏了它的美丽。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语Surrounded by natural beauty作状语。
【解答】Dear Chris，I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.（引出话题）
Amidst the natural beauty，I completed a painting that captures the serene atmosphere of the
park.The work depicts a path winding through a lush green forest，with dappled sunlight filtering
through the trees.【高分句型一】（完成的作品）
Surrounded by natural beauty，I felt a stronger connection to nature and a renewed appreciation for
its beauty.【高分句型二】I believe this experience has enriched my artistic sensibilities and understanding
of nature.（感想）
Looking forward to sharing more artistic experiences with you.（盼望）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时
注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的
单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要
太多也不要太少。
八第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短
文。
19．（25分）ㅤI met Gunter on a cold，wet and unforgettable evening in September.I had planned to
fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference.Due to a big storm，my flight had been
delayed by an hour and a half.I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the
last bus to Prague.The moment I got off the plane，I ran like crazy through the airport building and
jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second sought.
ㅤThat was when I met Gunter.I told him where I was going ，but he said he hadn't heard of the
bus station.I thought my pronunciation was the problem，so I explained again more slowly，but he
still looked confused.When I was about to give up，Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a
friend.After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century，Gunter put his phone
down and started the car.
ㅤFinally，with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.Thankfully，there was a long
queue still waiting to board the bus.Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus，turned around，and
looked at me with a big smile on his face. "'We made it， "he said.
ㅤJust then I realised that 1 had zero cash in my wallet.I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulledout my Portuguese bankcard.He tried it several times，but the card machine just did not play along.A
feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out.
ㅤAt this moment，Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station.There at the entrance，
was a cash machine.I jumped out of the car，made a mad run for the machine，and popped my card
in，only to read the message："Out of order.Sorry."
ㅤI ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news._____
ㅤFour days later，when I was back in Vienna，I called Gunter as promised._____
【考点】读后续写．
菁优网版权所有
【答案】 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.His face fell，but he quickly recovered
and said， "Don't worry，you can get on the bus first and go to conference.You can pay me back
when you coma back." With those words，he waved goodbye to me and urged me to go on the
bus.As I boarded the bus，I promised him that I would repay him as soon as I returned to
Vienna.His kind gesture had saved me from missing the conference，and I was deeply grateful.
Four days later，when I was back in Vienna，I called Gunter as promised.He was delighted to hear
from me and told me to meet him at the same taxi rank.I brought with me the exact amount money he
had charged me plus a little extra as a token of my appreciation.As I handed him the money，he
smiled warmly and said， "I was just doing my job.But it's always good to have friends in unexpected
places." Just as you can see，a random kindness in a cold night turned out to be a warm encounter.
【分析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了一个充满压力的夜晚，作者与一位名叫Gunter的出租车司机的难
忘邂逅。作者赶公共汽车去布拉格参加会议的时间很紧，但由于暴风雨，他的航班延误了。在与时间
的赛跑中，作者遇到了Gunter，Gunter起初不知道公交车站，但通过他的努力和帮助，他们及时赶到
了车站。然而，作者意识到他没有现金支付给Gunter，车站的银行卡机也出了故障。尽管遇到了种种
障碍，Gunter还是表现出了善意，并确保作者登上了公共汽车。
高分句型一：As I boarded the bus，I promised him that I would repay him as soon as I returned to
Vienna.
译文：当我登上公共汽车时，我向他承诺，我一回到维也纳就会还钱他。
分析：这句话使用了as引导的时间状语从句，that引导的宾语从句，as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：Just as you can see，a random kindness in a cold night turned out to be a warm
encounter.
译文：正如你所看到的，在寒冷的夜晚，一次随意的善意变成了一次温暖的邂逅。分析：这句话使用了as引导的非限制性定语从句。
【解答】 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.His face fell，but he quickly recovered
and said， "Don't worry，you can get on the bus first and go to conference.You can pay me back
when you coma back." With those words，he waved goodbye to me and urged me to go on the
bus.As I boarded the bus，I promised him that I would repay him as soon as I returned to Vienna.
【高分句型一】His kind gesture had saved me from missing the conference，and I was deeply
grateful.（尽管作者没有现金，Gunter还是让作者上了公共汽车，作者承诺会还钱给他）
Four days later，when I was back in Vienna，I called Gunter as promised.He was delighted to hear
from me and told me to meet him at the same taxi rank.I brought with me the exact amount money he
had charged me plus a little extra as a token of my appreciation.As I handed him the money，he
smiled warmly and said， "I was just doing my job.But it's always good to have friends in unexpected
places." Just as you can see，a random kindness in a cold night turned out to be a warm encounter.
【高分句型二】（四天后，作者联系Gunter，并将钱还给他）
【点评】解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索
还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。
续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的
思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注
意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
